{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T18:21:30Z","timestamp":1768414890305,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,15]],"date-time":"2021-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,15]],"date-time":"2021-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613347200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"General Directory of State Forests in Poland","award":["Grant no. 500 410"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant no. 500 410"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Pest Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The protection of reforested areas against the large pine weevil<jats:italic>Hylobius abietis<\/jats:italic>is one of the greatest forest management challenges in many European countries. No information exists on the spatial distribution of this pest, which is necessary to assess its abundance and, consequently, to precisely estimate its threat to reforested sites. The aim of this study was to assess the spatio-temporal changes in the number of<jats:italic>H. abietis<\/jats:italic>beetles in reforested clear-cut areas (reforestations) and neighbouring<jats:italic>Pinus sylvestris<\/jats:italic>stands, from which these beetles are assumed to migrate to the reforestations. In this two-year study, baited traps were used to catch<jats:italic>H. abietis<\/jats:italic>beetles in the reforestations and neighbouring stands. The results revealed significantly more beetles in the neighbouring old stands (61\u201369\u00a0years) than in the young stands (5\u201311\u00a0years). The distribution of the beetles in both the old and young stands was inversely dependent on the distance from the stand edge. The large pine weevil migration to the reforestations was most intense in mid-May and early June. In May, most beetles were collected along the edges of the reforestations; in June, their distribution was\u00a0more regular; and in July, the beetles were more abundant in the central part of the reforestations. These results allow<jats:italic>H. abietis<\/jats:italic>monitoring improvement, which is an important element of integrated forest protection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-021-01339-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,18]],"date-time":"2021-02-18T21:10:51Z","timestamp":1613682651000},"page":"1393-1404","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Spatio-temporal distribution of Hylobius abietis in Scots pine stands \u2013 implications for pest monitoring"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"94","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8542-2779","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iwona","family":"Skrzecz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7542-8496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lidia","family":"Sukovata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6572-629X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomasz","family":"Jab\u0142o\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8794-4933","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alicja","family":"Sowi\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7205-0654","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanna","family":"Szmidla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"1339_CR1","first-page":"1","volume":"17","author":"B Bejer-Petersen","year":"1962","unstructured":"Bejer-Petersen B, Juutinen P, Kangas E, Bakke A, Butovitsch V, Eidmann HH, Heqvist KJ, Lekander B (1962) Studies on Hylobius abietis L. I. development and life cycles in the Nordic countries. Acta Entomol Fenn 17:1\u201310","journal-title":"Acta Entomol Fenn"},{"key":"1339_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2008.10.008","volume":"24","author":"BM Bolker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bolker BM, Brooks ME, Clark CJ, Geange SW, Poulsen JR, Stevens MHH, White J-SS (2009) Generalized linear mixed models: a practical guide for ecology and evolution. Trends Ecol Evol 24:127\u2013135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tree.2008.10.008","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"1339_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2017-066","volume":"9","author":"ME Brooks","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brooks ME, Kristensen K, van Benthem KJ, Magnusson A, Berg CW, Nielsen A, Skaug HJ, Maechler M, Bolker BM (2017) GLMM TMB balances speed and flexibility among packages for zero-inflated generalized linear mixed modeling. R J 9:378","journal-title":"R J"},{"key":"1339_CR4","first-page":"1","volume":"18","author":"E Christiansen","year":"1971","unstructured":"Christiansen E (1971) Laboratory study on factors influencing pre-maginal development of Hylobius abietis L. (Col., Curculionidae). Nor Entomol Tidsskr 18:1\u20138","journal-title":"Nor Entomol Tidsskr"},{"key":"1339_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.1968.tb04111.x","volume":"62","author":"E Christiansen","year":"1968","unstructured":"Christiansen E, Bakke A (1968) Temperature preference in adults of Hylobius abietis L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) during feeding and oviposition. Z Angew Entmol 62:83\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1439-0418.1968.tb04111.x","journal-title":"Z Angew Entmol"},{"key":"1339_CR6","first-page":"109","volume":"18","author":"E Christiansen","year":"1971","unstructured":"Christiansen E, Bakke A (1971) Feeding activity of the pine weevil Hylobius abietis L. (Col., Curculionidae) during a hot period. Nor Entomol Tidsskr 18:109\u2013111","journal-title":"Nor Entomol Tidsskr"},{"key":"1339_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-2241-8_14","volume-title":"Bark and wood boring insects in living trees in Europe, a synthesis","author":"KR Day","year":"2004","unstructured":"Day KR, Nordlander G, Kenis M, Halldorson G (2004) General biology and life cycles of bark weevils. In: Lieutier F, Day KR, Battisti A, Gr\u00e9goire J-C, Evans HF (eds) Bark and wood boring insects in living trees in Europe, a synthesis. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 331\u2013349"},{"key":"1339_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-9563.2012.00575.x","volume":"14","author":"JGI Daegan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Daegan JGI, Wainhouse D, Peace A (2012) The effect of temperature on the development and life cycle regulation of the pine weevil Hylobius abietis and the potential impacts of climate change. Agr For Entomol 14:348\u2013357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1461-9563.2012.00575.x","journal-title":"Agr For Entomol"},{"key":"1339_CR9","first-page":"45","volume":"7","author":"J Dominik","year":"1958","unstructured":"Dominik J (1958) Research on the development of the large pine weevil (Hylobius abietis L.) in sunny and shady areas. Sylwan 7:45\u201348","journal-title":"Sylwan"},{"key":"1339_CR10","unstructured":"Eidmann H (1974) Hylobius Sch\u0151nh. In: Schwenke W (ed) Die Forstschadlinge Europas. Parey, Berlin, vol. 2, pp 275\u2013293"},{"key":"1339_CR11","unstructured":"Eidmann HH (1981) Pine weevil research for better reforestations. In: Proceedings of the 17th IUFRO World Congress, Division 2. Kioto, pp 441\u2013447"},{"key":"1339_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02039130","volume":"70","author":"HH Eidmann","year":"1997","unstructured":"Eidmann HH (1997) Assessment of pine weevil numbers on clear-cut and forest sites with shelter boards and pitfall traps. Anz Sch\u00e4dl Pflanz Umw 70:68\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02039130","journal-title":"Anz Sch\u00e4dl Pflanz Umw"},{"key":"1339_CR13","first-page":"54","volume":"42","author":"I Havukkala","year":"1976","unstructured":"Havukkala I, Selander J (1976) Reactions of the large pine weevil, Hylobius abietis L. (Col., Curculionidae), to various light and humidity stimuli during three stages of its life cycle. Ann Entomol Fenn 42:54\u201362","journal-title":"Ann Entomol Fenn"},{"key":"1339_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-9563.2012.00575.x","volume":"14","author":"DJG Inward","year":"2012","unstructured":"Inward DJG, Wainhouse D, Peace A (2012) The effect of temperature on the development and life cycle regulation of the pine weevil Hylobius abietis and the potential impacts of climate change. Agric For Entomol 14:348\u2013357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1461-9563.2012.00575.x","journal-title":"Agric For Entomol"},{"key":"1339_CR15","first-page":"53","volume":"128","author":"I Korczy\u0144ski","year":"1984","unstructured":"Korczy\u0144ski I (1984) Population density of the large pine weevil (Hylobius abietis L.) and the extent of damage done by it in Scotch pine (Pinus silvestris L.) plantation in dependence on the time of cutting. Sylwan 128:53\u201358","journal-title":"Sylwan"},{"key":"1339_CR16","first-page":"49","volume":"132","author":"I Korczy\u0144ski","year":"1988","unstructured":"Korczy\u0144ski I (1988) Seasonal changes in the spatial distribution of feeding by the pine weevil Hylobius abietis in Scots pine plantations. Sylwan 132:49\u201353","journal-title":"Sylwan"},{"key":"1339_CR17","first-page":"23","volume":"229","author":"I Korczy\u0144ski","year":"1992","unstructured":"Korczy\u0144ski I (1992) Studies on the ecology of the pine weevil \u2013 Hylobius abietis (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the aspect of new possibilities for the protection of pine crops. Rocz AR Pozn 229:23","journal-title":"Rocz AR Pozn"},{"key":"1339_CR18","first-page":"49","volume":"27","author":"G Kuziemska-Grzeczka","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kuziemska-Grzeczka G (1984) Potential for and rate of development of Hylobius abietis (Col., Curculionidae) on various tree species in sunny and shaded areas. Fol For Pol For 27:49\u201357","journal-title":"Fol For Pol For"},{"key":"1339_CR19","first-page":"2","volume":"106","author":"B L\u00e5ngstr\u00f6m","year":"1982","unstructured":"L\u00e5ngstr\u00f6m B (1982) Abundance and seasonal activity of adult Hylobius-weevils in reforestation areas during first years following final felling. Commun Inst For Fenn 106:2\u201322","journal-title":"Commun Inst For Fenn"},{"key":"1339_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-2241-8_19","volume-title":"Bark and wood boring insects in living trees in Europe, a synthesis","author":"B L\u00e5ngstr\u0151m","year":"2004","unstructured":"L\u00e5ngstr\u0151m B, Day KR (2004) Damage, control and management of weevil pests, especially Hylobius abietis. In: Lieutier F, Day KR, Battisti A, Gr\u00e9goire J-C, Evans HF (eds) Bark and wood boring insects in living trees in Europe, a synthesis. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 415\u2013444"},{"key":"1339_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1017\/s0007485399000024","volume":"89","author":"SR Leather","year":"1999","unstructured":"Leather SR, Day KR, Salisbury AN (1999) The biology and ecology of the large pine weevil, Hylobius abietis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): a problem of dispersal? Bull Entomol Res 89:3\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0007485399000024","journal-title":"Bull Entomol Res"},{"key":"1339_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.1995.tb01327.x","volume":"119","author":"SR Leather","year":"1995","unstructured":"Leather SR, Small AA, B\u00f8gh S (1995) Seasonal variation in local abundance of adults of the large pine weevil, Hylobius abietis L. (Col., Curculionidae). J Appl Entomol 119:511\u2013513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1439-0418.1995.tb01327.x","journal-title":"J Appl Entomol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1339_CR23","first-page":"5","volume":"1","author":"R Lenth","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lenth R (2020) emmeans: Estimated Marginal Means, aka Least-Squares Means. R package version 1(4):5","journal-title":"R package version"},{"key":"1339_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2019.04.027","volume":"444","author":"A L\u00f3pez-Villamor","year":"2019","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Villamor A, Carre\u0148o S, L\u00f3pez-Villamor X, Su\u00e1rez-Vidal E, Sampedro L, Nordlander G, Bj\u0151rklund N, Zas R (2019) Risk of damage by the pine weevil Hylobius abietis in southern Europe: Effects of silvicultural and landscape factors. For Ecol Manag 444:290\u2013298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foreco.2019.04.027","journal-title":"For Ecol Manag"},{"key":"1339_CR25","unstructured":"Mangiafico SS (2016) Summary and analysis of extension program evaluation in R, version 1.15.0. http:\/\/rcompanion.org\/documents\/RHandbookProgramEvaluation.pdf. Accessed 13 December 2018"},{"key":"1339_CR26","first-page":"153","volume":"94","author":"JD Manlove","year":"1997","unstructured":"Manlove JD, Styles J, Leather SR (1997) Feeding of the adults of the large pine weevil, Hylobius abietis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Eur J Entomol 94:153\u2013156","journal-title":"Eur J Entomol"},{"key":"1339_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1079\/BER200070","volume":"91","author":"R Moore","year":"2001","unstructured":"Moore R (2001) Emergence trap developed to capture adult large pine weevil Hylobius abietis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and its parasite Bracon hylobii (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bull Entomol Res 91:109\u2013115","journal-title":"Bull Entomol Res"},{"key":"1339_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.2004.00828.x","volume":"128","author":"R Moore","year":"2004","unstructured":"Moore R, Brixey JM, Milner AD (2004) Effect of time of year on the development of immature stages of the large pine weevil (Hylobius abietis L.) in stumps of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis Carr.) and influence of felling date on their growth, density and distribution. J Appl Entomol 128:167\u2013176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1439-0418.2004.00828.x","journal-title":"J Appl Entomol"},{"key":"1339_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.forestry.a063077","volume":"2","author":"JW Munro","year":"1928","unstructured":"Munro JW (1928) The biology an control of Hylobius abietis L. Forestry 2:31\u201339","journal-title":"Forestry"},{"key":"1339_CR30","first-page":"61","volume":"3","author":"JW Munro","year":"1929","unstructured":"Munro JW (1929) The biology and control of Hylobius abietis L. Part II Forestry 3:61\u201365","journal-title":"Part II Forestry"},{"key":"1339_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.1989.tb00456.x","volume":"108","author":"H Nordenhem","year":"1989","unstructured":"Nordenhem H (1989) Age, sexual development, and seasonal occurrence of the pine weevil Hylobius abietis (L.). J Appl Entomol 108:260\u2013270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1439-0418.1989.tb00456.x","journal-title":"J Appl Entomol"},{"key":"1339_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.1991.tb01067.x","volume":"112","author":"H Nordenhem","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nordenhem H, Eidmann HH (1991) Response of the pine weevil Hylobius abietis L. (Col., Curculionidae) to host volatiles in different phases of its adult life cycle. J Appl Entomol 112:353\u2013358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1439-0418.1991.tb01067.x","journal-title":"J Appl Entomol"},{"key":"1339_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1080\/02827588709382458","volume":"2","author":"G Nordlander","year":"1987","unstructured":"Nordlander G (1987) A method for trapping Hylobius abietis (L.) with a standardized bait and its potential for forecasting seedling damage. Scand J For Res 2:199\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02827588709382458","journal-title":"Scand J For Res"},{"key":"1339_CR34","first-page":"34","volume-title":"Insects affecting reforestation: biology and damage","author":"G Nordlander","year":"1989","unstructured":"Nordlander G (1989) The use of artificial baits to forecast seedling damage caused by Hylobius abietis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). In: Alfaro RI, Glover SG (eds) Insects affecting reforestation: biology and damage. Victoria, Canada, Pacific and Yukon Region, Forestry Canada, pp 34\u201335"},{"key":"1339_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1570-7458.1997.00229.x","volume":"85","author":"G Nordlander","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nordlander G, Nordenhem H, Bylund H (2002) Oviposition patterns of the pine weevil Hylobius abietis. Entomol Exp Appl 85:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1570-7458.1997.00229.x","journal-title":"Entomol Exp Appl"},{"key":"1339_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1080\/02827580310001634","volume":"18","author":"G Nordlander","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nordlander G, Bylund H, \u00d6rlander G, Wallertz K (2003a) Pine weevil population density and damage to coniferous seedlings in a regeneration area with and without shelterwood. Scand J For Res 18:438\u2013448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02827580310001634","journal-title":"Scand J For Res"},{"key":"1339_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1461-9563.2003.00185.x","volume":"5","author":"G Nordlander","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nordlander G, Orlander G, Langvall O (2003b) Feeding by the pine weevil Hylobius abietis in relation to sun exposure and distance to forest edges. Agric For Entomol 5:191\u2013198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1461-9563.2003.00185.x","journal-title":"Agric For Entomol"},{"key":"1339_CR38","first-page":"9","volume":"9","author":"N Olenici","year":"2016","unstructured":"Olenici N, Duduman ML, Teodosiu M, Olenici V (2016) Efficacy of artificial traps to prevent the damage of conifer seedlings by large pine weevil (Hylobius abietis L.) \u2013 a preliminary study. Bull Transilv Univ Bras For Wood Ind Agric Food Eng Ser II 9:9\u201320","journal-title":"Bull Transilv Univ Bras For Wood Ind Agric Food Eng Ser II"},{"key":"1339_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/02827589709355405","volume":"12","author":"G \u00d6rlander","year":"1997","unstructured":"\u00d6rlander G, Nilsson U, Nordlander G (1997) Pine weevil abundance on clear-cuttings of different ages: a 6-year study using pitfall traps. Scand J For Res 12:225\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02827589709355405","journal-title":"Scand J For Res"},{"key":"1339_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1080\/02827580152632847","volume":"16","author":"G \u00d6rlander","year":"2001","unstructured":"\u00d6rlander G, Nordlander G, Wallertz K (2001) Extra food supply decreases damage by the pine weevil Hylobius abietis. Scand J For Res 16:450\u2013454. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02827580152632847","journal-title":"Scand J For Res"},{"key":"1339_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1080\/028275800750015000","volume":"15","author":"G \u00d6rlander","year":"2000","unstructured":"\u00d6rlander G, Nordlander G, Wallertz K, Nordenhem H (2000) Feeding in the crowns of Scots pine trees by the pine weevil Hylobius abietis. Scand J For Res 15:194\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/028275800750015000","journal-title":"Scand J For Res"},{"key":"1339_CR42","unstructured":"R Core Team (2018) R: a language and environment for statistical computing, v. 3.5.1. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria"},{"key":"1339_CR43","unstructured":"R Studio Team (2016) RStudio: integrated development for R, Version 1.1.463. RStudio, Inc., Boston, MA"},{"key":"1339_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-2241-8_15","volume-title":"Bark and wood boring insects in living trees in Europe, a synthesis","author":"F Schlyter","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schlyter F (2004) Semiochemicals in the life of bark feeding weevils. In: Lieutier F, Day KR, Battisti A, Gr\u00e9goire J-C, Evans HF (eds) Bark and wood boring insects in living trees in Europe, a synthesis. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 351\u2013364"},{"key":"1339_CR45","first-page":"55","volume":"6","author":"J Sk\u0142odowski","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sk\u0142odowski J, Gadzi\u0144ski J (2001) Effectiveness of beetle catches in two types of traps for Hylobius abietis. Sylwan 6:55\u201363","journal-title":"Sylwan"},{"key":"1339_CR46","first-page":"137","volume":"43","author":"I Skrzecz","year":"2001","unstructured":"Skrzecz I (2001) Large pine weevil (Hylobius abietis L.) abundance and the extent of damage in plantations established on clearcuts with pine stumps treated with the fungus Phlebiopsis gigantea (Fr.: Fr.) J\u00fclich. Fol For Pol For 43:137\u2013151","journal-title":"Fol For Pol For"},{"key":"1339_CR47","first-page":"133","volume-title":"Biological control of pest and vector insects","author":"I Skrzecz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Skrzecz I (2017) Insects associated with reforestation and their management in Poland. In: Shields DCV (ed) Biological control of pest and vector insects. InTech Open, London, UK, pp 133\u2013168"},{"key":"1339_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1570-7458.1980.tb02997.x","volume":"28","author":"C Solbreck","year":"1980","unstructured":"Solbreck C (1980) Dispersal distances of migrating pine weevils, Hylobius abietis, Coleoptera: Curculionidae. Entomol Exp Appl 28:123\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1570-7458.1980.tb02997.x","journal-title":"Entomol Exp Appl"},{"key":"1339_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.1979.tb02532.x","volume":"88","author":"C Solbreck","year":"1979","unstructured":"Solbreck C, Gyldberg B (1979) Temporal flight pattern of the large pine weevil, Hylobius abietis L. (Col., Curculionidae), with special reference to the influence of weather. Z Angew Entomol 88:532\u2013536. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1439-0418.1979.tb02532.x","journal-title":"Z Angew Entomol"},{"key":"1339_CR50","first-page":"137","volume":"54","author":"A Szmidt","year":"1982","unstructured":"Szmidt A, Korczy\u0144ski I (1982) Population density of the pine weevil Hylobius abietis L., and its feeding activity, as indices for forecasting damage. Pr Kom Nauk Rol Kom Nauk Lesn 54:137\u2013144","journal-title":"Pr Kom Nauk Rol Kom Nauk Lesn"},{"key":"1339_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1461-9563.2002.00144.x","volume":"4","author":"KV Thorpe","year":"2002","unstructured":"Thorpe KV, Day KR (2002) The impact of host plant species on the larval development of the large pine weevil Hylobius abietis L. Agric For Entomol 4:187\u2013194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1461-9563.2002.00144.x","journal-title":"Agric For Entomol"},{"key":"1339_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/79.4.970","volume":"79","author":"DA Tilles","year":"1986","unstructured":"Tilles DA, Sj\u00f6din K, Nordlander G, Eidmann HH (1986) Synergism between ethanol and conifer host volatiles as attractants for the pine weevil, Hylobius abietis (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). J Econ Entomol 79:970\u2013973. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jee\/79.4.970","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"1339_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-9563.2006.00290.x","volume":"8","author":"R Toivonen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Toivonen R, Viiri H (2006) Adult large pine weevils Hylobius abietis feed on silver birch Betula pendula even in the presence of conifer seedlings. Agric For Entomol 8:121\u2013128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1461-9563.2006.00290.x","journal-title":"Agric For Entomol"},{"key":"1339_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1080\/02827589409382853","volume":"9","author":"F von Sydow","year":"1994","unstructured":"von Sydow F, \u00d6rlander G (1994) The influence of shelterwood density on Hylobius abietis (L.) occurrence and feeding on planted conifers. Scand J For Res 9:367\u2013375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02827589409382853","journal-title":"Scand J For Res"},{"key":"1339_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1139\/x97-089","volume":"27","author":"F von Sydow","year":"1997","unstructured":"von Sydow F, Birgersson G (1997) Conifer stump condition and pine weevil (Hylobius abietis) reproduction. Can J Res 27:1254\u20131262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/x97-089","journal-title":"Can J Res"},{"key":"1339_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.14214\/sf.1188","volume":"48","author":"K Wallertz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wallertz K, Nordenhem H, Nordlander G (2014) Damage by the pine weevil Hylobius abietis to seedlings of two native and five introduced tree species in Sweden. Silva Fenn 48:1188","journal-title":"Silva Fenn"},{"key":"1339_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24277-4","volume-title":"Ggplot2: elegant graphics for data analysis","author":"H Wickham","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wickham H (2016) Ggplot2: elegant graphics for data analysis. Springer-Verlag, New York"},{"key":"1339_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.1995.tb01263.x","volume":"119","author":"WL Wilson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wilson WL, Day KR (1995) The comparative effectiveness of chemical traps, and fir, spruce and larch billets, for the estimations of pine weevil (Hylobius abietis L.) (Col., Curculionidae) density indices. J Appl Entomol 119:157\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1439-0418.1995.tb01263.x","journal-title":"J Appl Entomol"},{"key":"1339_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00027932","volume":"12","author":"WL Wilson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wilson WL, Day KR, Hart EA (1996) Predicting the extent of damage to conifer seedlings by the pine weevil (Hylobius abietis L.): a preliminary risk model by multiple logistic regression. New For 12:203\u2013222","journal-title":"New For"},{"key":"1339_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.1993.tb00414.x","volume":"115","author":"V Zumr","year":"1993","unstructured":"Zumr V, Star\u00fd P (1993) Baited pitfall and flight traps in monitoring Hylobius abietis (L.) (Col., Curculionidae). J Appl Entomol 115:454\u2013461. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1439-0418.1993.tb00414.x","journal-title":"J Appl Entomol"},{"key":"1339_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.1994.tb00812.x","volume":"118","author":"V Zumr","year":"1994","unstructured":"Zumr V, Star\u00fd P (1994) Monitoring of seasonal occurrence of Hylobius abietis (L.) (Col., Curculionidae) in different forest environments of a model area. J Appl Entomol 118:361\u2013364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1439-0418.1994.tb00812.x","journal-title":"J Appl Entomol"},{"key":"1339_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01980351","volume":"68","author":"V Zumr","year":"1995","unstructured":"Zumr V, Star\u00fd P (1995) Monitoring Hylobius abietis (L.) (Col., Curculionidae by baited pitfall traps in relation to planting and treatment od seedlings in re-forested area. Anz Sch\u00e4dlingskd Pfl 68:18\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01980351","journal-title":"Anz Sch\u00e4dlingskd Pfl"},{"key":"1339_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-87458-6","volume-title":"Mixed effects models and extensions in ecology with R","author":"A Zuur","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zuur A, Ieno E, Walker N, Saveliev A, Smith G (2009) Mixed effects models and extensions in ecology with R. Springer Science+Business Media, New York"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pest Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10340-021-01339-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10340-021-01339-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10340-021-01339-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,21]],"date-time":"2023-10-21T12:38:07Z","timestamp":1697891887000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10340-021-01339-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,15]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["1339"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10340-021-01339-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1612-4758","1612-4766"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1612-4758","type":"print"},{"value":"1612-4766","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 July 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 December 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 January 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 February 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"This research complied with all national standards for ethical conduct in research and did not involve any studies on humans or animals other than insects performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Consent for publication was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The datasets analysed in the current study are not publicly available due to an agreement with the General Directorate of State Forests in Poland but are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Availability of data and material"}}]}}