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This gives the work a\u00a0special \u201ccolour\u201d, often the context for understanding for today\u2019s recipients. This interrelation is complex and often judgmental, sometimes manipulative. Thus, medical (including psychiatric), characterological and psychodynamic assessments and interpretations must be made with great caution. Primary sources may be scanty and diagnostic concepts may have changed (Mozart died of<jats:italic>hitzigem Frieselfieber<\/jats:italic>[prickly heat fever]; in H\u00f6lderlin\u2019s lifetime, schizophrenia or bipolar disorder did not yet \u201cexist\u201d). The attempt at a\u00a0diagnostic classification often says more about the author and his time than about the artist (for example, the assessment of Robert Schumann\u2019s or Friedrich H\u00f6lderlin\u2019s mental illness). Against this background, elements of Ludwig van Beethoven\u2019s biography are presented from a\u00a0psychiatric perspective. In summary, Beethoven can be diagnosed with an alcohol use disorder. A\u00a0pronounced hyperthymic temperament is likely to have had a\u00a0clearly positive influence on the course of the disorder. In particular, no influence of the alcohol use disorder on the musical quality of the work can be proven. A\u00a0clear episodic course of affective symptoms as in bipolar disorder is not demonstrable. The deafness caused a\u00a0severe reduction in quality of life.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10354-021-00864-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,2]],"date-time":"2021-08-02T09:10:18Z","timestamp":1627895418000},"page":"381-390","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Ludwig van Beethoven\u2014a\u00a0psychiatric perspective","Ludwig van Beethoven\u00a0\u2013 eine psychiatrische Perspektive"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"171","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3870-3521","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreas","family":"Erfurth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"864_CR1","volume-title":"Ludwig van Beethoven. Musik f\u00fcr eine neue Zeit","author":"HJ Hinrichsen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hinrichsen\u00a0HJ. 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