{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,21]],"date-time":"2026-06-21T04:44:33Z","timestamp":1782017073466,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,1]],"date-time":"2010-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1277942400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Jpn J Ophthalmol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-010-0817-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,10]],"date-time":"2010-08-10T12:20:49Z","timestamp":1281442849000},"page":"266-271","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Etiology of ocular diseases in elderly Amis aborigines in Eastern Taiwan (The Amis Eye Study)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Tzu-Lun","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheng-Yao","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rong-Kung","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min-Muh","family":"Sheu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"817_CR1","unstructured":"Website of the Council of Indigenous Peoples, Executive Yuan, http:\/\/www.apc.gov.tw\/main\/index.jsp , 2007"},{"key":"817_CR2","first-page":"1362","volume":"3","author":"J.A. Trejaut","year":"2005","unstructured":"Trejaut JA, Kivisild T, Loo JH, et al. Traces of archaic mitochondrial lineages persist in Austronesian-speaking Formosan populations. PLoS Biol 2005;3:1362\u20131372.","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"817_CR3","first-page":"32","volume-title":"Culture, self, and adaptation. The psychological anthropology of two Malayo-Polynesian groups in Taiwan","author":"M. Hsu","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hsu M. Culture, self, and adaptation. The psychological anthropology of two Malayo-Polynesian groups in Taiwan. Taipei: Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica; 1991. p. 32\u201334."},{"key":"817_CR4","first-page":"6","volume-title":"The Amis village of ligates, change and continuity [dissertation]","author":"W.H. Chang","year":"1989","unstructured":"Chang WH. The Amis village of ligates, change and continuity [dissertation]. Sydney: Department of Anthropology, University of Sydney; 1989. p. 6\u201317."},{"key":"817_CR5","unstructured":"Chen ST, Chen KH. The distribution of HLA-A, B, C antigens among the Taiwan indigenous population. Paper presented at the International Symposium on cultural as well as biological affinities among the indigenous people of Taiwan and Southeast Asia. Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica, 21\u201323 May 1996, Taipei, Taiwan."},{"key":"817_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-0039.2000.550101.x","volume":"55","author":"M. Lin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lin M, Chu CC, Lee HL, et al. Heterogeneity of Taiwan\u2019s indigenous population: Possible relation to prehistoric Mongoloid dispersals. Tissue Antigens 2000;55:1\u20139.","journal-title":"Tissue Antigens"},{"key":"817_CR7","unstructured":"Hsu M, Lain S, Wu M. The history of Formosan aborigines: Amis. The Historical Research Commission of Taiwan Province; 2001. p. 19\u201342."},{"key":"817_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.81.7.578","volume":"81","author":"I. Thomson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Thomson I. A clinic based survey of blindness and eye disease in Cambodia. Br J Ophthalmol 1997;81:578\u2013580.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"817_CR9","first-page":"70","volume":"7","author":"P. Bellwood","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bellwood P. The Austronesian dispersal and the origin of languages. Sci Am 1991;7:70\u201375.","journal-title":"Sci Am"},{"key":"817_CR10","first-page":"778","volume":"43","author":"A. Motegi","year":"1944","unstructured":"Motegi A, Kunitomo N, Kumano S, et al. Epidemiology in eye diseases of aborigines, part I. J Formos Med Assoc 1944;43:778\u2013790.","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"817_CR11","first-page":"826","volume":"43","author":"A. Motegi","year":"1944","unstructured":"Motegi A, Kunitomo N, Kumano S, et al. Epidemiology of ocular diseases in aborigines, part II. J Formos Med Assoc 1944;43:826\u2013836.","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"817_CR12","first-page":"1","volume":"44","author":"A. Motegi","year":"1945","unstructured":"Motegi A, Liao GS, Kumano S, et al. Epidemiology of ocular diseases in aborigines, part III. J Formos Med Assoc 1945;44:1\u201311.","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"817_CR13","first-page":"71","volume":"44","author":"A. Motegi","year":"1945","unstructured":"Motegi A, Liao GS, Kumano S, et al. Epidemiology of ocular diseases in aborigines, part IV. J Formos Med Assoc 1945;44:71\u201381.","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"817_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3160","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.12.3331","volume":"26","author":"S. Genuth","year":"2003","unstructured":"Genuth S, Alberti KG, Bennett P, et al. Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Follow-up report on the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 2003;26:3160\u20133167.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"817_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(91)32186-9","volume":"98","author":"R. Klein","year":"1991","unstructured":"Klein R, Davis MD, Magli YL, et al. The Wisconsin age-related maculopathy grading system. Ophthalmology 1991;98:1128\u20131134.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"817_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(05)80092-X","volume":"39","author":"A.C. Bird","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bird AC, Bressler NM, Bressler SB, et al. International ARM Epidemiological Study Group. An international classification and grading system for age-related maculopathy and age-related macular degeneration. Surv Ophthalmol 1995;39:367\u2013374.","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"817_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1993.01090060119035","volume":"111","author":"L.T. Chylack Jr","year":"1993","unstructured":"Chylack LT Jr, Wolfe JK, Wu SY, et al. The lens opacities classification system III. The Longitudinal Study of Cataract Study Group. Arch Ophthalmol 1993;111:831\u2013836.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"817_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8227(97)00104-6","volume":"38","author":"H.D. Chen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chen HD, Shaw CK, Tseng WP, et al. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in Aborigines and Chinese in eastern Taiwan. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1997;38:199\u2013205.","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"817_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-004-0164-x","volume":"49","author":"C.Y. Tsai","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tsai CY, Wong LC, Chou P, et al. The current status of visual disability in the elderly population of Taiwan. Jpn J Ophthalmol 2005;49:166\u2013172.","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"817_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(82)90073-3","volume":"94","author":"G.S. Martinez","year":"1982","unstructured":"Martinez GS, Campbell AJ, Peinken J, et al. Prevalence of ocular disease in a population study of subjects 65 years old and older. Am J Ophthalmol 1982;94:181\u2013189.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"817_CR21","first-page":"802","volume":"87","author":"H.R. Taylor","year":"1989","unstructured":"Taylor HR. Ultraviolet radiation and the eye: an epidemiologic study. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1989;87:802\u2013853.","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"817_CR22","first-page":"9","volume":"61","author":"T.D. Tenkate","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tenkate TD. Ultraviolet radiation: human exposure and health risks. J Environ Health 1998;61:9\u201315.","journal-title":"J Environ Health"},{"key":"817_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(99)00161-0","volume":"128","author":"T.J. Threlfall","year":"1999","unstructured":"Threlfall TJ, English DR. Sun exposure and pterygium of the eye: a dose-response curve. Am J Ophthalmol 1999;128:280\u2013287.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"817_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)91490-2","volume":"2","author":"F. Hollows","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hollows F, Moran D. Cataract\u2014the ultraviolet risk factor. Lancet 1981;2:1249\u20131250.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"817_CR25","first-page":"813","volume":"95","author":"W.S. Mao","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mao WS, Hu TS. An epidemiologic survey of senile cataract in China. Chin Med J 2006;95:813\u2013818.","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"key":"817_CR26","first-page":"713","volume":"13","author":"J.H. Kinoshita","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kinoshita JH. Mechanisms initiating cataract formation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1974;13:713\u2013724.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"817_CR27","first-page":"12","volume":"12","author":"C.W. Chen","year":"1962","unstructured":"Chen CW, Tsai YH, Lin CY, et al. An epidemiologic study of pterygium among Taiwan aborigines. Trans Soc Ophthalmol Sinicae 1962;12:12\u201319.","journal-title":"Trans Soc Ophthalmol Sinicae"},{"key":"817_CR28","first-page":"27","volume":"15","author":"C.W. Chen","year":"1976","unstructured":"Chen CW, Chuang SS. Prevalence of pterygium among plain aborigines of Paiwan tribe of Chin-Fong-Hsian, Tai-Tong-Shien. Trans Soc Ophthalmol Sinicae 1976;15:27\u201334.","journal-title":"Trans Soc Ophthalmol Sinicae"},{"key":"817_CR29","first-page":"283","volume":"18","author":"S.F. Lin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lin SF, Tsai RK, Min-Muh Sheu, et al. An epidemiologic study of pterygium in middle-aged and elderly aboriginal populations of the Tao tribe of Orchid Island in Taiwan. Tzu Chi Med J 2006;18:283\u2013286.","journal-title":"Tzu Chi Med J"},{"key":"817_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(92)31850-0","volume":"99","author":"F.D. Mackenzie","year":"1992","unstructured":"Mackenzie FD, Hirst LW, Battistutta D, Green A. Risk analysis in the development of pterygia. Ophthalmology 1992;99:1056\u20131061.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"817_CR31","first-page":"352","volume":"10","author":"Y.C. Ko","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ko YC, Hsieh SF. Leading cause of deaths in Taiwan aborigines. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 1994;10:352\u2013366","journal-title":"Kaohsiung J Med Sci"},{"key":"817_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2008.00316.x","volume":"84","author":"D.N. Hu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hu DN, Simon JD, Sarna T. Role of ocular melanin in ophthalmic physiology and pathology. Photochem Photobiol 2008;84:639\u2013644.","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol"},{"key":"817_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1990.01070040138048","volume":"108","author":"J.M. Tielsch","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tielsch JM, Sommer A, Witt K, et al. Blindness and visual impairment in an American urban population. The Baltimore Eye Survey. Arch Ophthalmol 1990;108:286\u2013290.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"817_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00580-7","volume":"108","author":"W. Smith","year":"2001","unstructured":"Smith W, Assink J, Klein R, et al. Risk factors for age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology 2001;108:697\u2013704","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"817_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115023","volume":"128","author":"J. Goldberg","year":"1988","unstructured":"Goldberg J, Flowerdew G, Smith E, et al. Factors associated with age-related macular degeneration. Am J Epidemiol 1988;128:700\u2013710.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"817_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1997.01100150244015","volume":"115","author":"J.K. Cruickshanks","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cruickshanks JK, Hamman RF, Klein R, et al. The prevalence of age-related maculopathy by geographic region and ethnicity. Arch Ophthalmol 1997;115:242\u2013250.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"817_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.118.3.351","volume":"117","author":"L. Hyman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hyman L, Schachat AP, He Q, et al. Hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and age-related macular degeneration. Arch Ophthalmol 2000;117:351\u2013358.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"817_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2005.00939.x","volume":"33","author":"N. Jaross","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jaross N, Ryan P, Newland H. Incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy in an Aboriginal Australian population: results from the Katherine Region Diabetic Retinopathy Study (KRDRS). Report no. 2. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2005;33:26\u201333.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"817_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1972.tb05982.x","volume":"50","author":"I. Mann","year":"1972","unstructured":"Mann I. Eye disease in the Eskimo and in the Australian Aboriginal: a brief comparison. Acta Ophthalmol 1972;50:543\u2013548.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"817_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(69)92045-5","volume":"67","author":"I. Mann","year":"1969","unstructured":"Mann I, Potter D. A preliminary study of the Maoris of New Zealand. Am J Ophthalmol 1969;67:358\u2013369.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"817_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(73)90661-2","volume":"75","author":"S.A. Heath","year":"1973","unstructured":"Heath SA, Heath BH. Trachoma and other eye disease in a New Guinea village. Am J Ophthalmol 1973;75:121\u2013129.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"817_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(69)92045-5","volume":"67","author":"I. Mann","year":"1969","unstructured":"Mann I, Potter D. A preliminary study of the Maoris of New Zealand. Am J Ophthalmol 1969;67:358\u2013369.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"817_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(73)90661-2","volume":"75","author":"S.A. Heath","year":"1973","unstructured":"Heath SA, Heath BH. Trachoma and other eye disease in a New Guinea village. Am J Ophthalmol 1973;75:121\u2013129.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"817_CR44","first-page":"14","volume":"23","author":"N.Y. Chen","year":"1984","unstructured":"Chen NY, Chen CW, Huang WL, et al. The refraction screening among primary school children in mountain area of Shiow-Lin Hsuang, Huea-Lian Hsien. Trans Soc Ophthalmol Sinicae 1984;23:14\u201319.","journal-title":"Trans Soc Ophthalmol Sinicae"},{"key":"817_CR45","first-page":"1","volume":"23","author":"Y.S. Liang","year":"1984","unstructured":"Liang YS, Lai IC, Loke TY, et al. Preliminary report of ocular examination in school children. Trans Soc Ophthalmol Sinicae 1984;23:1\u20137.","journal-title":"Trans Soc Ophthalmol Sinicae"},{"key":"817_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199901000-00001","volume":"76","author":"L.K. Lin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lin LK, Shih YF, Tsai CB, et al. Epidemiologic study of ocular refraction among schoolchildren in Taiwan in 1995. Optom Vis Sci 1999;76:1\u20137.","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"817_CR47","first-page":"313","volume":"38","author":"H.C. Chang","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chang HC, Shih YF, Lin LK, et al. A review of myopia studies in Taiwan. Trans Soc Ophthalmol Sinicae 1999;38:313\u2013327.","journal-title":"Trans Soc Ophthalmol Sinicae"}],"container-title":["Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10384-010-0817-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10384-010-0817-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10384-010-0817-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T16:20:29Z","timestamp":1559146829000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10384-010-0817-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]}},"alternative-id":["817"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10384-010-0817-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-5155","1613-2246"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-5155","type":"print"},{"value":"1613-2246","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]}}}