{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T18:10:54Z","timestamp":1784743854855,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731024000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012330","name":"Okayama University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012330","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Jpn J Ophthalmol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>To investigate the relationships among eye dimensions in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans by sex, age, and strabismus type in Japanese patients with acquired strabismus and high myopia.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Retrospective clinical case series.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We included 58 eyes of 29 patients with acquired strabismus and high myopia (mean age \u00b1 standard deviation: 60.2 \u00b1 14.7 years, axial length [AL]: 28.69 \u00b1 2.12 mm). For all eyes, the equatorial diameter of the globe\/AL ratio (EAR) and the globe\/orbit volume ratio (GOR) were measured using MRI. EAR and GOR values were compared between the following groups: 9 men vs. 20 women; 8 younger (&lt; 56 years) vs. 21 older (\u2265 56 years) patients; and non-esotropia strabismus (NES: 7 patients) vs. esotropia (ET: 13 patients) vs. restrictive strabismus (RS: 9 patients) groups.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Female patients had a smaller EAR (0.87 \u00b1 0.07) and larger GOR (0.38 \u00b1 0.04) than male patients (0.92 \u00b1 0.05 and 0.35 \u00b1 0.03, both P &lt; 0.01). Older patients had a smaller EAR (0.87 \u00b1 0.07) than younger ones (0.93 \u00b1 0.04, P &lt; 0.01), without significant differences in GOR. EAR (NES: 0.92 \u00b1 0.06, ET: 0.86 \u00b1 0.06, RS: 0.89 \u00b1 0.09) significantly differed among the three strabismus groups (P = 0.02: post-hoc test: NES vs. ET, P = 0.02; NES vs. RS, P = 0.49; RS vs. ET, P = 0.67), but no significant differences in GOR were found (P = 0.12).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Among patients with acquired strabismus and high myopia, women, older patients, and those with esotropia exhibit a smaller EAR and longer sphere shape with AL as the major axis. The parameter EAR might be useful for evaluating the pathogenesis of strabismus associated with high myopia.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-024-01133-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T07:13:35Z","timestamp":1731050015000},"page":"641-650","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Relationships among eye dimensions in magnetic resonance images by sex, age, and strabismus type in Japanese patients with acquired strabismus and high myopia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6589-8569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reika","family":"Kono","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ichiro","family":"Hamasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fumiko","family":"Kishimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takehiro","family":"Shimizu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroya","family":"Kindo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiyo","family":"Shibata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shin","family":"Morisawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuki","family":"Morizane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"1133_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2008.07.008","volume":"13","author":"T Rutar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rutar T, Demer JL. \u201cHeavy Eye\u201d syndrome in the absence of high myopia: a connective tissue degeneration in elderly strabismic patients. 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Kono, None; I. Hamasaki, None; F. Kishimoto, None; T.Shimizu, None; H. Kindo, None; K. Shibata, None; S. Morisawa, None; Y. Morizane, None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}