{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T22:47:29Z","timestamp":1784069249995,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]],"date-time":"2025-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745971200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]],"date-time":"2025-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745971200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["201960725"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201960725"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"T32 NIA training grant","award":["AG052374"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AG052374"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Jpn J Ophthalmol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-025-01200-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]],"date-time":"2025-04-29T23:20:30Z","timestamp":1745968830000},"page":"495-503","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Association of postoperative delirium with visual acuity after ophthalmic surgeries under local anesthesia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Yusuke","family":"Koga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2203-5776","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Koji","family":"Kitazawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gen","family":"Shinozaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kengo","family":"Yoshii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun-Wei B.","family":"Hughes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yohei","family":"Yamashita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kentaro","family":"Kojima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morio","family":"Ueno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shigeru","family":"Kinoshita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chie","family":"Sotozono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"1200_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra052321","volume":"354","author":"SK Inouye","year":"2006","unstructured":"Inouye SK. Delirium in older persons. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:1157\u201365.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1200_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2009.24","volume":"5","author":"TG Fong","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fong TG, Tulebaev SR, Inouye SK. Delirium in elderly adults: diagnosis, prevention and treatment. Nat Rev Neurol. 2009;5:210\u201320.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"1200_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60688-1","volume":"383","author":"SK Inouye","year":"2014","unstructured":"Inouye SK, Westendorp RG, Saczynski JS. Delirium in elderly people. Lancet. 2014;383:911\u201322.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1200_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.4.457","volume":"162","author":"J McCusker","year":"2002","unstructured":"McCusker J, Cole M, Abrahamowicz M, Primeau F, Belzile E. Delirium predicts 12-month mortality. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162:457\u201363.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"1200_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2003.51509.x","volume":"51","author":"J McCusker","year":"2003","unstructured":"McCusker J, Cole MG, Dendukuri N, Belzile E. Does delirium increase hospital stay? J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003;51:1539\u201346.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"1200_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2007.4","volume":"168","author":"DL Leslie","year":"2008","unstructured":"Leslie DL, Marcantonio ER, Zhang Y, Leo-Summers L, Inouye SK. One-year health care costs associated with delirium in the elderly population. Arch Intern Med. 2008;168:27\u201332.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"1200_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.589","volume":"5","author":"M Boustani","year":"2010","unstructured":"Boustani M, Baker MS, Campbell N, Munger S, Hui SL, Castelluccio P, et al. Impact and recognition of cognitive impairment among hospitalized elders. J Hosp Med. 2010;5:69\u201375.","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"key":"1200_CR8","unstructured":"World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. European Hospital Morbidity Database. https:\/\/gateway.euro.who.int\/en\/datasets\/european-health-for-all-database\/. In: Editor, editor^editors. Book European Hospital Morbidity Database. 2024. https:\/\/gateway.euro.who.int\/en\/datasets\/european-health-for-all-database\/ Accessed 18 Jan 2024"},{"key":"1200_CR9","unstructured":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. OECD Health Data 2012. https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/development\/dcr2012.htm. In: Editor, editor^editors. Book OECD Health Data 2012. https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/development\/dcr2012.htm 2024 Accessed 9 Mar 2019"},{"key":"1200_CR10","unstructured":"United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs. World Population Ageing 2015. https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/development\/desa\/population\/publications\/pdf\/ageing\/WPA2015_Report.pdf. In: Editor, editor^editors. Book World Population Ageing 2015. https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/development\/desa\/population\/publications\/pdf\/ageing\/WPA2015_Report.pdf. 2024 Accessed 22 Mar 2016"},{"key":"1200_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060514549783","volume":"42","author":"J Joo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Joo J, Lee S, Lee Y. Emergence delirium is related to the invasiveness of strabismus surgery in preschool-age children. J Int Med Res. 2014;42:1311\u201322.","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"1200_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.13.1406","volume":"167","author":"SK Inouye","year":"2007","unstructured":"Inouye SK, Zhang Y, Jones RN, Kiely DK, Yang F, Marcantonio ER. Risk factors for delirium at discharge: development and validation of a predictive model. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167:1406\u201313.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"1200_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1162\u20137.e3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.09.032","volume":"22","author":"A Morandi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Morandi A, Inzitari M, Udina C, Gual N, Mota M, Tassistro E, et al. Visual and hearing impairment are associated with delirium in hospitalized patients: results of a multisite prevalence study. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2021;22:1162-7.e3.","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"1200_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1159\/000052814","volume":"47","author":"KJ Anstey","year":"2001","unstructured":"Anstey KJ, Luszcz MA, Sanchez L. Two-year decline in vision but not hearing is associated with memory decline in very old adults in a population-based sample. Gerontology. 2001;47:289\u201393.","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"1200_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1089\/biores.2016.0023","volume":"5","author":"M Mine","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mine M, Miyata K, Morikawa M, Nishi T, Okamoto N, Kawasaki R, et al. Association of visual acuity and cognitive impairment in older individuals: Fujiwara-kyo Eye Study. Biores Open Access. 2016;5:228\u201334.","journal-title":"Biores Open Access."},{"key":"1200_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.02.017","volume":"130","author":"DY Park","year":"2023","unstructured":"Park DY, Kim M, Bae Y, Jang H, Lim DH. Risk of dementia in newly diagnosed glaucoma: a nationwide cohort study in Korea. Ophthalmology. 2023;130:684\u201391.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"1200_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.01.014","volume":"130","author":"S Hwang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hwang S, Kang SW, Kim SJ, Han K, Kim BS, Jung W, et al. Impact of age-related macular degeneration and related visual disability on the risk of depression: a nationwide cohort study. Ophthalmology. 2023;130:615\u201323.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"1200_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-022-02181-5","volume":"37","author":"RR Hossain","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hossain RR, Guest S, Wallace HB, McKelvie J. Ophthalmic surgery in New Zealand: analysis of 410,099 surgical procedures and nationwide surgical intervention rates from 2009 to 2018. Eye (Lond). 2023;37:1583\u20139.","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"1200_CR19","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Dementia. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/dementia. In: Editor, editor^editors. Book Dementia. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/dementia. 2024 Accessed 15 Mar 2023"},{"key":"1200_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gpsych-2019-100125","volume":"33","author":"P Maravi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maravi P, Mishra DK, Singh A, Niranjan V. Atropine eye-drop-induced acute delirium: a case report. Gen Psychiatr. 2020;33: e100125.","journal-title":"Gen Psychiatr"},{"key":"1200_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000024394","volume":"100","author":"YY Shin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shin YY, Lee JS, Park KC, Rhee HY. Delirium caused by topical administration of cyclopentolate for cataract surgery in mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a case report. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021;100: e24394.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"1200_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-021-02379-2","volume":"51","author":"Y Okawa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Okawa Y, Tanaka K, Nakanishi Y, Asano T, Noji T, Ebihara Y, et al. The assessment of risk factors for postoperative delirium using cubic spline curves in gastroenterological surgery. Surg Today. 2021;51:1969\u201377.","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"1200_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53120.x","volume":"53","author":"SK Inouye","year":"2005","unstructured":"Inouye SK, Leo-Summers L, Zhang Y, Bogardus ST Jr, Leslie DL, Agostini JV. A chart-based method for identification of delirium: validation compared with interviewer ratings using the confusion assessment method. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53:312\u20138.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"1200_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2015.3","volume":"29","author":"AC Day","year":"2015","unstructured":"Day AC, Donachie PH, Sparrow JM, Johnston RL. The Royal college of ophthalmologists\u2019 national ophthalmology database study of cataract surgery: report 1, visual outcomes and complications. Eye (Lond). 2015;29:552\u201360.","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"1200_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e060630","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-060630","volume":"12","author":"N Ueda","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ueda N, Igarashi M, Okuyama K, Sano H, Takahashi K, Zaina PQ, et al. Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with delirium: analysis of a nationwide Japanese medical database. BMJ Open. 2022;12:e060630.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"1200_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.14.1753","volume":"291","author":"EW Ely","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ely EW, Shintani A, Truman B, Speroff T, Gordon SM, Harrell FE Jr, et al. Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit. JAMA. 2004;291:1753\u201362.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1200_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/2110-5820-2-51","volume":"2","author":"RB Serafim","year":"2012","unstructured":"Serafim RB, Dutra MF, Saddy F, Tura B, de Castro JE, Villarinho LC, et al. Delirium in postoperative nonventilated intensive care patients: risk factors and outcomes. Ann Intensiv Care. 2012;2:51.","journal-title":"Ann Intensiv Care"},{"key":"1200_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.02.001","author":"H Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee H, Ju JW, Oh SY, Kim J, Jung CW, Ryu HG. Impact of timing and duration of postoperative delirium: a retrospective observational study. Surgery. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2018.02.001.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"1200_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.12.029","volume":"128","author":"X Shang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shang X, Zhu Z, Wang W, Ha J, He M. The association between vision impairment and incidence of dementia and cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ophthalmology. 2021;128:1135\u201349.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"1200_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(15)00101-5","volume":"14","author":"TG Fong","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fong TG, Davis D, Growdon ME, Albuquerque A, Inouye SK. The interface between delirium and dementia in elderly adults. Lancet Neurol. 2015;14:823\u201332.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"1200_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-119-6-199309150-00005","volume":"119","author":"SK Inouye","year":"1993","unstructured":"Inouye SK, Viscoli CM, Horwitz RI, Hurst LD, Tinetti ME. A predictive model for delirium in hospitalized elderly medical patients based on admission characteristics. Ann Intern Med. 1993;119:474\u201381.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"1200_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12692","volume":"62","author":"M Kennedy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kennedy M, Enander RA, Tadiri SP, Wolfe RE, Shapiro NI, Marcantonio ER. Delirium risk prediction, healthcare use and mortality of elderly adults in the emergency department. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014;62:462\u20139.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"1200_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1007\/s13524-017-0598-7","volume":"54","author":"E Fishman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fishman E. Risk of developing dementia at older ages in the United States. Demography. 2017;54:1897\u2013919.","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"1200_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2021.6990","volume":"182","author":"CS Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee CS, Gibbons LE, Lee AY, Yanagihara RT, Blazes MS, Lee ML, et al. Association between cataract extraction and development of dementia. JAMA Intern Med. 2022;182:134\u201341.","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"1200_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.07.007","volume":"129","author":"E Friling","year":"2022","unstructured":"Friling E, Johansson B, Lundstr\u00f6m M, Montan P. Postoperative endophthalmitis in immediate sequential bilateral cataract surgery: a nationwide registry study. Ophthalmology. 2022;129:26\u201334.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"}],"container-title":["Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10384-025-01200-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10384-025-01200-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10384-025-01200-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T12:41:16Z","timestamp":1757162476000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10384-025-01200-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["1200"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10384-025-01200-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-5155","1613-2246"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-5155","type":"print"},{"value":"1613-2246","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 February 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Y. Koga, None; K. Kitazawa, Research Grant (Novartis, AMO), Payment or honoraria for seminar (Otsuka, Santen, Wakamoto, AMO, Senju); G. Shinozaki, Support for attending meetings and\/or travel (Sumitomo), Patents planned, issued or pending (Non-invasive device for predicting and screening delirium (PCT application no. PCT\/US2016\/064937 and US provisional patent no. 62\/263,325), Prediction of patient outcomes with a novel electroencephalography device (US provisional patent no. 62\/829,411), Devices, systems, and method for quantifying neuro-inflammation (US Patent Application No. 63\/124,524.)); K. Yoshii, None; J-W. B. Hughes, None; Y. Yamashita, None; K. Kojima, None; M. Ueno, None; S. Kinoshita, Research grant (Santen, Otsuka, Senju, Kowa, HOYA, Oncolys Biopharma, CorneaGen), Honorarium for lecture and consulting (Santen, Otsuka, Senju, Kowa, Alcon, Johnson & Johnson, Novartis, Astellas, Tarsus), Patent license fee (CorneaGen, Aurion Biotech); C. Sotozono, Research Grant (Santen, Alcon, Senju, Otsuka, Nitto Medic, Nitten, Kowa, CorneaGen), Payment or honoraria for seminar (Otsuka, Santen, Senju, Toa).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}