{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:30:32Z","timestamp":1786980632438,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767830400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767830400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010804","name":"Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010804","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Jpn J Ophthalmol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-025-01320-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T05:26:40Z","timestamp":1767850000000},"page":"664-673","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Long-term ocular outcomes and prognostic factors for clinical recovery in carotid cavernous fistulas: a retrospective single-center study of 141 eyes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"70","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4153-6384","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juthamat","family":"Witthayaweerasak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suwichaya","family":"Mukmonthein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nipat","family":"Aui-aree","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orapan","family":"Aryasit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chatchawal","family":"Aramrat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"1320_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC-07\/11\/E14","volume":"23","author":"NR Miller","year":"2007","unstructured":"Miller NR. Diagnosis and management of dural carotid-cavernous sinus fistulas. Neurosurg Focus. 2007;23:e13.","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"1320_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1985.62.2.0248","volume":"62","author":"DL Barrow","year":"1985","unstructured":"Barrow DL, Spector RH, Braun IF, Landman JA, Tindall SC, Tindall GT. Classification and treatment of spontaneous carotid-cavernous sinus fistulas. J Neurosurg. 1985;62:248\u201356.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"1320_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-012-9550-4","volume":"32","author":"AJ Grumann","year":"2012","unstructured":"Grumann AJ, Boivin-Faure L, Chapot R, Adenis JP, Robert PY. Ophthalmologic outcome of direct and indirect carotid cavernous fistulas. Int Ophthalmol. 2012;32:153\u20139.","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1320_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2015.42.6.791","volume":"42","author":"SS Yu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yu SS, Lee SH, Shin HW, Cho PD. Traumatic carotid-cavernous sinus fistula in a patient with facial bone fractures. Arch Plast Surg. 2015;42:791\u20133.","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"key":"1320_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-9233.53862","volume":"16","author":"IA Chaudhry","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chaudhry IA, Elkhamry SM, Al-Rashed W, Bosley TM. Carotid cavernous fistula: ophthalmological implications. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol. 2009;16:57\u201363.","journal-title":"Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1320_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ringer AJ, Salud L, Tomsick TA. Carotid cavernous fistulas: anatomy, classification, and treatment. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2005;16:279\u201395, viii.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2004.08.004"},{"key":"1320_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.4329\/wjr.v5.i4.143","volume":"5","author":"B Korkmazer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Korkmazer B, Kocak B, Tureci E, Islak C, Kocer N, Kizilkilic O. Endovascular treatment of carotid cavernous sinus fistula: a systematic review. World J Radiol. 2013;5:143\u201355.","journal-title":"World J Radiol"},{"key":"1320_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.04.021","volume":"39","author":"S St\u00e9phan","year":"2016","unstructured":"St\u00e9phan S, Blanc R, Zmuda M, Vignal C, Barral M, Pistocchi S, et al. Endovascular treatment of carotid-cavernous fistulae: long-term efficacy and prognostic factors. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2016;39:74\u201381.","journal-title":"J Fr Ophtalmol"},{"key":"1320_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1981.03930020474014","volume":"99","author":"AG Palestine","year":"1981","unstructured":"Palestine AG, Younge BR, Piepgras DG. Visual prognosis in carotid-cavernous fistula. Arch Ophthalmol. 1981;99:1600\u20133.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1320_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12872","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-49342-3","volume":"9","author":"MdS Alam","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alam MdS, Jain M, Mukherjee B, Sharma T, Halbe S, Jaisankar D, et al. Visual impairment in high flow and low flow carotid cavernous fistula. Sci Rep. 2019;9:12872.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1320_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830.2018.1544261","volume":"38","author":"LJ Holland","year":"2019","unstructured":"Holland LJ, Mitchell Ranzcr K, Harrison JD, Brauchli D, Wong Y, Sullivan TJ. Endovascular treatment of carotid-cavernous sinus fistulas: ophthalmic and visual outcomes. Orbit. 2019;38:290\u20139.","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"key":"1320_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1076\/orbi.22.2.121.14315","volume":"22","author":"R de Keizer","year":"2003","unstructured":"de Keizer R. Carotid-cavernous and orbital arteriovenous fistulas: ocular features, diagnostic and hemodynamic considerations in relation to visual impairment and morbidity. Orbit. 2003;22:121\u201342.","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"key":"1320_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2009.07.013","volume":"20","author":"SI Tjoumakaris","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tjoumakaris SI, Jabbour PM, Rosenwasser RH. Neuroendovascular management of carotid cavernous fistulae. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2009;20:447\u201352.","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"1320_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-009-0051-3","volume":"12","author":"JJ Gemmete","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gemmete JJ, Chaudhary N, Pandey A, Ansari S. Treatment of carotid cavernous fistulas. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2010;12:43\u201353.","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Neurol"},{"key":"1320_CR15","first-page":"852","volume":"91","author":"P Preechawat","year":"2008","unstructured":"Preechawat P, Narmkerd P, Jiarakongmun P, Poonyathalang A, Pongpech SM. Dural carotid cavernous sinus fistula: ocular characteristics, endovascular management and clinical outcome. J Med Assoc Thai. 2008;91:852\u20138.","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"1320_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3109\/01676830.2013.851253","volume":"33","author":"AC Tan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tan AC, Farooqui S, Li X, Tan YL, Cullen J, Lim W, et al. Ocular manifestations and the clinical course of carotid cavernous sinus fistulas in Asian patients. Orbit. 2014;33:45\u201351.","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"key":"1320_CR17","first-page":"146","volume":"20","author":"S Thitiwichienlert","year":"2020","unstructured":"Thitiwichienlert S, Phattarapongdilok C, Tantongtip D. Clinical outcomes of endovascular treatment for carotid cavernous sinus fistula at a tertiary hospital. Thammasat Med J. 2020;20:146\u201355.","journal-title":"Thammasat Med J"},{"key":"1320_CR18","first-page":"471","volume":"101","author":"A Churojana","year":"2018","unstructured":"Churojana A, Songsaeng D, Khumtong R, Aurboonyawat T, Chankaew E, Chewvit P, et al. Cranial dural arteriovenous shunts: an evaluation of the outcome. J Med Assoc Thai. 2018;101:471\u20139.","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"1320_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.194.3.7862961","volume":"194","author":"C Cognard","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cognard C, Gobin YP, Pierot L, Bailly AL, Houdart E, Casasco A, et al. Cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical and angiographic correlation with a revised classification of venous drainage. Radiology. 1995;194:671\u201380.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1320_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.68.2.128","volume":"68","author":"TJ Leonard","year":"1984","unstructured":"Leonard TJ, Moseley IF, Sanders MD. Ophthalmoplegia in carotid cavernous sinus fistula. Br J Ophthalmol. 1984;68:128\u201334.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1320_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2017.240","volume":"32","author":"AD Henderson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Henderson AD, Miller NR. Carotid-cavernous fistula: current concepts in aetiology, investigation, and management. Eye (Lond). 2018;32:164\u201372.","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"1320_CR22","first-page":"76","volume":"58","author":"MR Pe Yan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pe Yan MR, Sobrio MC, Ranche FK. Clinical profile and management outcomes among patients with carotid-cavernous fistula. Acta Med Philipp. 2024;58:76\u201391.","journal-title":"Acta Med Philipp"},{"key":"1320_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e94","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyy486","volume":"85","author":"MD Alexander","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alexander MD, Halbach VV, Hallam DK, Cooke DL, Ghodke BV, Dowd CF, et al. Long-term outcomes of endovascular treatment of indirect carotid cavernous fistulae: superior efficacy, safety, and durability of transvenous coiling over other techniques. Neurosurgery. 2019;85:e94\u2013100.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"1320_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wnsx.2023.100189","volume":"19","author":"A Rahmatian","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rahmatian A, Yaghoobpoor S, Tavasol A, Aghazadeh-Habashi K, Hasanabadi Z, Bidares M, et al. Clinical efficacy of endovascular treatment approach in patients with carotid cavernous fistula: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World Neurosurg X. 2023;19:100189.","journal-title":"World Neurosurg X"},{"key":"1320_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.04.029","volume":"121","author":"SJ Park","year":"2014","unstructured":"Park SJ, Choi NK, Seo KH, Park KH, Woo SJ. Nationwide incidence of clinically diagnosed central retinal artery occlusion in Korea, 2008 to 2011. Ophthalmology. 2014;121:1933\u20138.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"1320_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724780","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/724780","volume":"2014","author":"P Kolar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kolar P. Risk factors for central and branch retinal vein occlusion: a meta-analysis of published clinical data. J Ophthalmol. 2014;2014:724780.","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10384-025-01320-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10384-025-01320-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10384-025-01320-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T09:55:11Z","timestamp":1780307711000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10384-025-01320-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["1320"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10384-025-01320-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-5155","1613-2246"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-5155","type":"print"},{"value":"1613-2246","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"J. Witthayaweerasak, None; S. Mukmonthein, None; N.A-aree, None; O. Aryasit, None; C. Aramra, None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}