{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T05:59:38Z","timestamp":1790402378590,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781308800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781308800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Jpn J Ophthalmol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-026-01373-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T04:53:20Z","timestamp":1781326400000},"page":"1122-1129","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation of anterior scleral thickness in pachychoroid pigment epitheliopathy, central serous chorioretinopathy and pachychoroid neovasculopathy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"70","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6652-700X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arzu Nur","family":"\u015eahin \u015eekerci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7690-7341","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali \u015eemsi","family":"Atalay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3439-7316","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enise K\u00fcbra","family":"Cank\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8275-1507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Semra","family":"Koca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"1373_CR1","first-page":"36","volume":"55","author":"S Demirel","year":"2025","unstructured":"Demirel S, Yan A, Valsecchi N, Chhablani J. Imaging in pachychoroid disease. Turk J Ophthalmol. 2025;55:36\u201348.","journal-title":"Turk J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1373_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.61.8.50","volume":"61","author":"JJ Jung","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jung JJ, Yu DJG, Ito K, Rofagha S, Lee SS, Hoang QV. Quantitative assessment of asymmetric choroidal outflow in pachychoroid eyes on ultra-widefield indocyanine green angiography. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2020;61:50.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"1373_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-018-0158-4","volume":"33","author":"CMG Cheung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cheung CMG, Lee WK, Koizumi H, Dansingani K, Lai TYY, Freund KB. Pachychoroid disease. Eye. 2019;33:14\u201333.","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"1373_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-022-02044-z","volume":"37","author":"NK Sahoo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sahoo NK, Ong J, Selvam A, Maltsev D, Sacconi R, Venkatesh R, et al. Longitudinal follow-up and outcome analysis in central serous chorioretinopathy. Eye (Lond). 2023;37:732\u20138.","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"1373_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000000331","volume":"35","author":"CE Pang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pang CE, Freund KB. Pachychoroid neovasculopathy. Retina. 2015;35:1\u20139.","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"1373_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3182953df4","volume":"33","author":"DJ Warrow","year":"2013","unstructured":"Warrow DJ, Hoang QV, Freund KB. Pachychoroid pigment epitheliopathy. Retina. 2013;33:1659\u201372.","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"1373_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2020.07.011","volume":"5","author":"N Imanaga","year":"2021","unstructured":"Imanaga N, Terao N, Nakamine S, Tamashiro T, Wakugawa S, Sawaguchi K, et al. Scleral thickness in central serous chorioretinopathy. Ophthalmol Retina. 2021;5:285\u201391.","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Retina"},{"key":"1373_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xops.2025.100808","volume":"5","author":"P Forte","year":"2025","unstructured":"Forte P, Feo A, Koizumi H, Borrelli E, Manocchio R, Cello LD, et al. Scleral thickness in eyes with pachychoroid pigment epitheliopathy accompanied by keratoconus. Ophthalmol Sci. 2025;5:100808.","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Sci"},{"key":"1373_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-024-01101-2","volume":"68","author":"H Koizumi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Koizumi H, Imanaga N, Terao N. Central serous chorioretinopathy and the sclera: what we have learned so far. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2024;68:419\u201328.","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1373_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2021.100973","volume":"86","author":"RF Spaide","year":"2022","unstructured":"Spaide RF, Cheung CMG, Matsumoto H, Shoji Kishi S, Boon CJF, van Dijk EHC, et al. Venous overload choroidopathy: a hypothetical framework for central serous chorioretinopathy and allied disorders. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2022;86:100973.","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"1373_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000003850","volume":"43","author":"T Aichi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aichi T, Terao N, Imanaga N, Sawaguchi S, Wakugawa S, Miyara Y, et al. Scleral thickness in the fellow eyes of patients with unilateral central serous chorioretinopathy. Retina. 2023;43:1573\u20138.","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"1373_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xops.2022.100124","volume":"2","author":"S Sawaguchi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sawaguchi S, Terao N, Imanaga N, Wakugawa S, Tamashiro T, Yamauchi Y, et al. Scleral thickness in steroid-induced central serous chorioretinopathy. Ophthalmol Sci. 2022;2:100124.","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Sci"},{"key":"1373_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-020-00740-5","volume":"64","author":"Y Yanagi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yanagi Y. Pachychoroid disease: A new perspective on exudative maculopathy. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2020;64:323\u201337.","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1373_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-020-04623-w","volume":"258","author":"B Schworm","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schworm B, Luft N, Keidel LF, Hagenau F, Kern C, Herold T, et al. Response of neovascular central serous chorioretinopathy to an extended upload of anti-VEGF agents. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2020;258:1013\u201321.","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1373_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1159\/000510828","volume":"12","author":"LF Keidel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Keidel LF, Schworm B, Priglinger SG, Siedlecki J. Pachychoroid neovasculopathy disguising as age-related macular degeneration treated by spironolactone and anti-VEGF combination therapy. Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2021;12:116\u201323.","journal-title":"Case Rep Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1373_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.04.021","volume":"158","author":"CE Pang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pang CE, Shah VP, Sarraf D, Freund KB. Ultra-widefield imaging with autofluorescence and indocyanine green angiography in central serous chorioretinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 2014;158:362-71.e2.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1373_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2017.05.013","volume":"2","author":"T Hiroe","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hiroe T, Kishi S. Dilatation of asymmetric vortex vein in central serous chorioretinopathy. Ophthalmol Retina. 2018;2:152\u201361.","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Retina."},{"key":"1373_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-025-01230-2","volume":"69","author":"H Matsumoto","year":"2025","unstructured":"Matsumoto H, Hoshino J, Nakamura K, Asatori Y, Kishi S, Akiyama H. Reduction in choroidal thickness associated with the progression of pachychoroid spectrum diseases. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2025;69:902\u201310.","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1373_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2021.100973","volume":"86","author":"RF Spaide","year":"2022","unstructured":"Spaide RF, Gemmy Cheung CM, Matsumoto H, Kishi S, Boon CJF, van Dijk EHC, et al. Venous overload choroidopathy: a hypothetical framework for central serous chorioretinopathy and allied disorders. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2022;86:100973.","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"1373_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.64.1.16","volume":"64","author":"N Imanaga","year":"2023","unstructured":"Imanaga N, Terao N, Sonoda S, Sawaguchi S, Yamauchi Y, Sakamoto T, et al. Relationship between scleral thickness and choroidal structure in central serous chorioretinopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2023;64:16.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"1373_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep16204","volume":"5","author":"M Miyake","year":"2015","unstructured":"Miyake M, Ooto S, Yamashiro K, Takahashi A, Yoshikawa M, Akagi-Kurashige Y, et al. Pachychoroid neovasculopathy and age-related macular degeneration. Sci Rep. 2015;5:16204.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1373_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-85229-y","volume":"11","author":"YJ Lee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee YJ, Lee YJ, Lee JY, Lee S. A pilot study of scleral thickness in central serous chorioretinopathy using anterior segment optical coherence tomography. Sci Rep. 2021;11:5872.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1373_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33796","DOI":"10.1038\/srep33796","volume":"6","author":"SA Read","year":"2016","unstructured":"Read SA, Alonso-Caneiro D, Vincent SJ, Bremner A, Fothergill A, Ismail B, et al. Anterior eye tissue morphology: Scleral and conjunctival thickness in children and young adults. Sci Rep. 2016;6:33796.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1373_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3102","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12093102","volume":"12","author":"LF Keidel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Keidel LF, Schworm B, Langer J, Luft N, Herold T, Hagenau F, et al. Scleral thickness as a risk factor for central serous chorioretinopathy and pachychoroid neovasculopathy. J Clin Med. 2023;12:3102.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"1373_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1080\/08164622.2021.2016022","volume":"106","author":"J Ordu\u00f1a-Azcona","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ordu\u00f1a-Azcona J, P\u00e9rez-Fern\u00e1ndez E, Modamio L, De Manuel-Triantafilo S, Rodr\u00edguez-Hern\u00e1ndez CF, Gili P. One-year follow-up of choroidal and macular thickness in acute non-treated central serous chorioretinopathy. Clin Exp Optom. 2023;106:47\u201355.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"1373_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-021-05306-w","volume":"260","author":"R F","year":"2022","unstructured":"F R, C A, F M. Optical coherence tomography angiography of central serous chorioretinopathy: quantitative evaluation of the vascular pattern and capillary flow density. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2022;260:1015\u201324.","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1373_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000002635","volume":"40","author":"Y Sakurada","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sakurada Y, Fragiotta S, Leong BCS, Parikh R, Hussnain SA, Freund KB. Relationship between choroidal vascular hyperpermeability, choriocapillaris flow density, and choroidal thickness in eyes with pachychoroid pigment epitheliopathy. Retina. 2020;40:657\u201362.","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"1373_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2022.103126","volume":"40","author":"Y Su","year":"2022","unstructured":"Su Y, Zhang X, Gan Y, Zeng Y, Wen F. Detection of pachychoroid neovasculopathy with optical coherence tomography angiography versus dye angiography imaging. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2022;40:103126.","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"},{"key":"1373_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2317","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-017-3793-8","volume":"255","author":"S Demirel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Demirel S, Yan\u0131k \u00d6, Nalc\u0131 H, Bat\u0131o\u011flu F, \u00d6zmert E. The use of optical coherence tomography angiography in pachychoroid spectrum diseases: a concurrent comparison with dye angiography. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2017;255:2317\u201324.","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10384-026-01373-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10384-026-01373-w","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10384-026-01373-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T05:19:19Z","timestamp":1790399959000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10384-026-01373-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["1373"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10384-026-01373-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-5155","1613-2246"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-5155","type":"print"},{"value":"1613-2246","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A. N. \u015e. \u015eekerci, None; A. \u015e. Atalay, None; E. K. Cank\u0131, None; S. Koca, None.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflicts of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}