{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T01:42:28Z","timestamp":1793497348379,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,25]],"date-time":"2008-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1206403200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["EcoHealth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-008-0165-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,24]],"date-time":"2008-03-24T14:40:25Z","timestamp":1206369625000},"page":"205-212","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Transmission Efficiency of Two Flea Species (Oropsylla tuberculata cynomuris and Oropsylla hirsuta) Involved in Plague Epizootics among Prairie Dogs"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Aryn P.","family":"Wilder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca J.","family":"Eisen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott W.","family":"Bearden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John A.","family":"Montenieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel W.","family":"Tripp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. Jory","family":"Brinkerhoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth L.","family":"Gage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael F.","family":"Antolin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"165_CR1","unstructured":"Antolin MF, Gober P, Luce B, Biggins DE, Van Pelt WE, Seery DB, et\u00a0al. (2002) The influence of sylvatic plague on North American wildlife at the landscape level, with special emphasis on black-footed ferret and prairie dog conservation. In: Transactions of the 67th North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"165_CR2","first-page":"423","volume":"13","author":"AW Bacot","year":"1914","unstructured":"Bacot AW, Martin CJ (1914) Observations on the mechanism of the transmission of plague by fleas. Journal of Hygiene 13(Suppl 3):423\u2013439","journal-title":"Journal of Hygiene"},{"key":"165_CR3","volume-title":"A review of plague and its relevance to prairie dog populations and the black-footed ferret","author":"AM Barnes","year":"1993","unstructured":"Barnes AM (1993) A review of plague and its relevance to prairie dog populations and the black-footed ferret. Washington, DC: United States Fish and Wildlife Service"},{"key":"165_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bibikova VA (1977) Contemporary views on the interrelationships between fleas and the pathogens of human and animal diseases. Annual Review of Entomology 22:23\u201332","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.22.010177.000323"},{"key":"165_CR5","volume-title":"PooledInfRate, Version 3.0: a Microsoft Excel Add-In to compute prevalence estimates from pooled samples","author":"BJ Biggerstaff","year":"2006","unstructured":"Biggerstaff BJ (2006) PooledInfRate, Version 3.0: a Microsoft Excel Add-In to compute prevalence estimates from pooled samples. Fort Collins, CO: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"165_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1644\/1545-1542(2001)082<0906:IOIPON>2.0.CO;2","volume":"82","author":"DE Biggins","year":"2001","unstructured":"Biggins DE, Kosoy MY (2001) Influences of introduced plague on North American mammals: implications from ecology of plague in Asia. Journal of Mammology 82:906\u2013916","journal-title":"Journal of Mammology"},{"key":"165_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/35.4.415","volume":"35","author":"RL Bossard","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bossard RL, Hinkle NC, Rust MK (1998) Review of insecticide resistance in cat fleas (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 35:415\u2013422","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomology"},{"key":"165_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.3376\/1081-1710(2006)31[355:APOTOC]2.0.CO;2","volume":"31","author":"JA Brinkerhoff","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brinkerhoff JA, Markeson AB, Knouft JH, Gage KL, Montenieri JA (2006) Abundance patterns of two Oropsylla (Ceratophyllidae: Siphonaptera) species on black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus) hosts. Journal of Vector Ecology 31:355\u2013363","journal-title":"Journal of Vector Ecology"},{"key":"165_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400014042","volume":"42","author":"AL Burroughs","year":"1947","unstructured":"Burroughs AL (1947) Sylvatic plague studies: the vector efficiency of nine species of fleas compared with Xenopsylla cheopis. Journal of Hygiene 42:371\u2013396","journal-title":"Journal of Hygiene"},{"key":"165_CR10","unstructured":"Chu MC (2000) Laboratory manual of plague diagnostic tests. Geneva, Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 129 pp"},{"key":"165_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470515075","volume-title":"The R Book","author":"MJ Crawley","year":"2007","unstructured":"Crawley MJ (2007) The R Book. Hoboken, NJ"},{"key":"165_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1644\/1545-1542(2001)082<0894:ICOSPI>2.0.CO;2","volume":"82","author":"JF Cully","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cully JF, Williams ES (2001) Interspecific comparisons of sylvatic plague in prairie dogs. Journal of Mammology 82:894\u2013905","journal-title":"Journal of Mammology"},{"key":"165_CR13","first-page":"106","volume":"24","author":"LV Degtyareva","year":"1990","unstructured":"Degtyareva LV, Labunets NF, Osipova SP, Shchedrin VL (1990) The ability of flea species on common vole from mountainous Dagestan to transmit and preserve the causative agent of plague. Parazitologiya 24:106\u2013112","journal-title":"Parazitologiya"},{"key":"165_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1080\/00401706.1964.10490181","volume":"6","author":"OJ Dunn","year":"1964","unstructured":"Dunn OJ (1964) Multiple comparisons using rank sums. Technometrics 6:241\u2013252","journal-title":"Technometrics"},{"key":"165_CR15","unstructured":"Ecke DH, Johnson CW (1952) Plague in Colorado and Texas. Public Health Monographs 6:1\u201353"},{"key":"165_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15380","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0606831103","volume":"103","author":"RJ Eisen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Eisen RJ, Bearden SW, Wilder AP, Montenieri JA, Antolin MF, Gage KL (2006) Early-phase transmission of Yersinia pestis by unblocked fleas as a mechanism explaining rapidly spreading plague epizootics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103:15380\u201315385","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"165_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/44.4.672","volume":"44","author":"RJ Eisen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Eisen RJ, Lowell JL, Montenieri JA, Bearden SW, Gage KL (2007a) Temporal dynamics of early-phase transmission of Yersinia pestis by unblocked fleas: secondary infectious feeds prolong efficient transmission by Oropsylla montana (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 44:672\u2013677","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomology"},{"key":"165_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/44.4.678","volume":"44","author":"RJ Eisen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Eisen RJ, Wilder AP, Bearden SW, Montenieri JA, Gage KL (2007b) Early-phase transmission of the plague agent, Yersinia pestis, by unblocked oriental rat fleas, Xenopsylla cheopis, is as efficient as transmission by blocked fleas. Journal of Medical Entomology 44:678\u2013682","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomology"},{"key":"165_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2000.62.552","volume":"62","author":"DM Engelthaler","year":"2000","unstructured":"Engelthaler DM, Hinnebusch BJ, Rittner CM, Gage KL (2000) Quantitative-competitive PCR as a technique for exploring flea-Yersinia dynamics. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 62:552\u2013560","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"165_CR20","volume-title":"Plague in the Western part of the United States","author":"CR Eskey","year":"1940","unstructured":"Eskey CR, Haas VH (1940) Plague in the Western part of the United States. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office"},{"key":"165_CR21","unstructured":"Fitzgerald JP (1970) The ecology of plague in prairie dogs and associated small mammals in South Park, Colorado. Thesis, Fort Collins, CO: Colorado State University"},{"key":"165_CR22","unstructured":"Fitzgerald JP (1993) The ecology of plague in Gunnison\u2019s prairie dogs and suggestions for the recovery of black-footed ferrets. United States Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report, Washington, DC"},{"key":"165_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.50.071803.130337","volume":"50","author":"KL Gage","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gage KL, Kosoy MY (2005) Natural history of plague: perspectives from more than a century of research. Annual Review of Entomology 50:505\u2013528","journal-title":"Annual Review of Entomology"},{"key":"165_CR24","first-page":"151","volume":"24","author":"NV Gan","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gan NV, Voronova GA, Yuzvik LN, Belyaeva VA (1990) The capability of Rhadinopsylla rothschildi and R. dahurica fleas as vectors of plague pathogen in Transbaikal natural focus. Parazitologiya 24:151\u2013154","journal-title":"Parazitologiya"},{"key":"165_CR25","first-page":"71","volume":"31","author":"C Garrett-Jones","year":"1964","unstructured":"Garrett-Jones C, Grab B (1964) The assessment of insecticidal impact on the malaria mosquito\u2019s vectorial capacity, from data on the proportion of parous females. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 31:71\u201386","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"165_CR27","volume-title":"The Black-tailed Prairie Dog: Social Life of a Burrowing Mammal","author":"JL Hoogland","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hoogland JL (1995) The Black-tailed Prairie Dog: Social Life of a Burrowing Mammal. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press"},{"key":"165_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1894\/0038-4909(2004)049<0376:PKFAHP>2.0.CO;2","volume":"49","author":"JL Hoogland","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hoogland JL, Davis S, Benson-Amram S, Labruna D, Goossens B, Hoogland MA (2004) Pyraperm kills fleas and halts plague among Utah prairie dogs. The Southwestern Naturalist 49:376\u2013383","journal-title":"The Southwestern Naturalist"},{"key":"165_CR29","volume-title":"Fleas of Western North America","author":"CA Hubbard","year":"1968","unstructured":"Hubbard CA (1968) Fleas of Western North America. New York: Hafner Publishing"},{"key":"165_CR30","first-page":"545","volume":"100","author":"N Jirakanjanakit","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jirakanjanakit N, Rongnoparut P, Saengtharatip S, Chareonviriyaphap T, Duchn S, Bellec C, et\u00a0al. (2007) Insecticide susceptible\/resistance status in Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti and Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Thailand during 2003\u20132005. Journal of Economic Entomology 100:545\u2013550","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Entomology"},{"key":"165_CR31","unstructured":"Juneau P (2003) Using SAS to perform a single-stage multiple comparison procedure for all pair-wise comparisons in a one-way layout with unequal variances. In: Proceedings of the PharmaSUG 2003 Annual Conference May 4\u20137, 2003, Miami, Florida"},{"key":"165_CR32","volume-title":"The Epidemiology and Control of Malaria","author":"G MacDonald","year":"1957","unstructured":"MacDonald G (1957) The Epidemiology and Control of Malaria. London: Oxford University Press"},{"key":"165_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2007.00671.x","volume":"21","author":"TS Matambo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Matambo TS, Abdalla H, Brooke BD, Koekemoer LL, Mnzava A, Hunt RH, et\u00a0al. (2007) Insecticide resistance in the malarial mosquito Anopheles arabiensis and association with the kdr mutation. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 21:97\u2013102","journal-title":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology"},{"key":"165_CR34","unstructured":"Maupin GO (1970) A survey of the siphonaptera and ectoparasite and inquiline acarina associated with the black-tailed prairie dog, Cynomys ludovicianus. Thesis, Fort Collins, CO: Colorado State University"},{"key":"165_CR35","volume-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Development Core Team","year":"2007","unstructured":"R Development Core Team (2007) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing"},{"key":"165_CR36","first-page":"175","volume":"44","author":"A Romero","year":"2007","unstructured":"Romero A, Potter MF, Potter DA, Haynes KF (2007) Insecticide resistance in the bed bug: a factor in the pest\u2019s sudden resurgence? Journal of Medical Entomology 44:175\u2013178","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomology"},{"key":"165_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-43.3.425","volume":"43","author":"DJ Salkeld","year":"2007","unstructured":"Salkeld DJ, Eisen RJ, Stapp P, Wilder AP, Lowell J, Tripp DW, et\u00a0al. (2007) The potential role of swift foxes (Vulpes velox) and their fleas in prairie dog-plague (Yersinia pestis) outbreaks. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 43:425\u2013431","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"key":"165_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-40.5.718","volume":"40","author":"DB Seery","year":"2003","unstructured":"Seery DB, Biggins DE, Montenieri JA, Enscore RE, Tanda DT, Gage KL (2003) Treatment of black-tailed prairie dog burrows with deltamethrin to control fleas (Insecta: Siphonaptera) and plague. Journal of Medical Entomology 40:718\u2013722","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomology"},{"key":"165_CR39","first-page":"235","volume":"2","author":"P Stapp","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stapp P, Antolin MF, Ball M (2004) Patterns of extinction in prairie dog metapopulations: plague outbreaks follow El Nino events. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 2:235\u2013240","journal-title":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment"},{"key":"165_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-40.3.329","volume":"40","author":"HL Stevenson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stevenson HL, Bai Y, Kosoy MY, Montenieri JA, Lowell JL, Chu MC, et\u00a0al. (2003) Detection of novel Bartonella strains and Yersinia pestis in prairie dogs and their fleas (Siphonaptera: ceratophyllidae and pulicidae) using multiplex polymerase chain reaction. Journal of Medical Entomology 40:329\u2013337","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomology"},{"key":"165_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2006.09.020","volume":"115","author":"WB Tan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tan WB, Sun LX, Zhang DH, Sun J, Qian J, Hu XB, et\u00a0al. (2007) Cloning and overexpression of ribosomal protein L39 gene from deltamethrin-resistant Culex pipiens pipiens. Experimental Parasitology 115:369\u2013378","journal-title":"Experimental Parasitology"},{"key":"165_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-24.3.399","volume":"24","author":"SR Ubico","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ubico SR, Maupin GO, Fagerstone KA, McLean RG (1988) A plague epizootic in the white-tailed prairie dogs (Cynomys leucurus) of Meeteetsee, Wyoming. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 24:399\u2013406","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"key":"165_CR46","first-page":"5476","volume":"65","author":"United States Fish and Wildlife Service","year":"2000","unstructured":"United States Fish and Wildlife Service (2000) Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; 12-month finding for a petition to list the black-tailed prairie dog as threatened. Federal Register 65:5476\u20135488","journal-title":"Federal Register"},{"key":"165_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6236","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0510090103","volume":"103","author":"CT Webb","year":"2006","unstructured":"Webb CT, Brooks CP, Gage KL, Antolin MF (2006) Classic flea-borne transmission does not drive plague epizootics in prairie dogs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103:6236\u20136241","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"165_CR44","unstructured":"Wilder AP (2007) Transmission of the plague bacterium Yersinia pestis by the prairie dog fleas Oropsylla hirsuta and Oropsylla tuberculata cynomuris (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae). Thesis, Fort Collins, CO: Colorado State University"},{"key":"165_CR45","unstructured":"Wilder AP, Eisen RJ, Bearden SW, Montenieri JA, Gage KL, Antolin MF (in press) Oropsylla hirsuta (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae) can support plague epizootics in black-tailed prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus) by early-phase transmission of Yersinia pestis. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"}],"container-title":["EcoHealth"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10393-008-0165-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10393-008-0165-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10393-008-0165-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T16:31:31Z","timestamp":1559147491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10393-008-0165-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,25]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]}},"alternative-id":["165"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10393-008-0165-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1612-9202","1612-9210"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1612-9202","type":"print"},{"value":"1612-9210","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,25]]}}}