{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T01:29:08Z","timestamp":1782178148088,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,20]],"date-time":"2015-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1447977600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["EcoHealth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-015-1074-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,20]],"date-time":"2015-11-20T22:50:59Z","timestamp":1448059859000},"page":"123-134","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Patterns of Exposure of Iberian Wolves (Canis lupus) to Canine Viruses in Human-Dominated Landscapes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Javier","family":"Mill\u00e1n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Vicente","family":"L\u00f3pez-Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emilio J.","family":"Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c1lvaro","family":"Oleaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Llaneza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vicente","family":"Palacios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"de la Torre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward J.","family":"Dubovi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Esper\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"1074_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e108080","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0108080","volume":"9","author":"M Ahmadi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ahmadi M, L\u00f3pez-Bao JV, Kaboli M (2014) Spatial heterogeneity in human activities favors persistence of wolves in agroecosystems. PLoS One 9: e108080.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"1074_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-46.2.474","volume":"46","author":"J \u00c5kerstedt","year":"2010","unstructured":"\u00c5kerstedt J, Lillehaug A, Larsen IL, Eide NE, Arnemo JM, Handeland K (2010) serosurvey for canine distemper virus, canine adenovirus, Leptospira interrogans, and Toxoplasma gondii in free-ranging canids in Scandinavia and Svalbard. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 46:474-480","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"key":"1074_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1004475","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1004475","volume":"10","author":"AB Allison","year":"2014","unstructured":"Allison AB, Kohler DJ, Ortega A, Hoover EA, Grove DM, Holmes EC, Parrish CR (2014) Host-specific parvovirus evolution in nature is recapitulated by in vitro adaptation to different carnivore species. PLoS Pathog 10:e1004475","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"1074_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7042","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0007042","volume":"4","author":"ES Almberg","year":"2009","unstructured":"Almberg ES, Mech LD, Smith DW, Sheldon JW, Crabtree RL (2009) A serological survey of infectious disease in Yellowstone National Park\u2019s canid community. PLoS One. 4:e7042.","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"issue":"9","key":"1074_CR5","first-page":"5","volume":"1","author":"K Barton","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barton, K. (2013) MuMIn: multi-model inference. R package version 1.9. 5.","journal-title":"R package version"},{"key":"1074_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-82-7-1555","volume":"82","author":"M Battilani","year":"2001","unstructured":"Battilani M, Scagliarini A, Tisato E, Turilli C, Jacoboni I, Casadio R, Prosperi S (2001) Analysis of canine parvovirus sequences from wolves and dogs isolated in Italy. J Gen Virol 82:1555-1560.","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"1074_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9031","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.15.9031","volume":"95","author":"L Berger","year":"1998","unstructured":"Berger L, Speare R, Daszak P, Green DE, Cunningham AA, Goggin CL, Slocombe R, Ragan MA, Hyatt AD, McDonald KR, Hines HB, Lips KR, Marantelli G, Parkes H (1998) Chytridiomycosis causes amphibian mortality associated with population declines in the rain forests of Australia and Central America. P Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:9031\u20139036","journal-title":"P Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"1074_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.2007.00305.x","volume":"273","author":"JC Blanco","year":"2007","unstructured":"Blanco JC, Cort\u00e9s Y (2007) Dispersal patterns, social structure and mortality of wolves living in agricultural habitats in Spain. Journal of Zoology 273\u00a0:114\u2013124.","journal-title":"Journal of Zoology"},{"key":"1074_CR11","first-page":"35","volume":"23","author":"JC Blanco","year":"2012","unstructured":"Blanco JC, Cort\u00e9s Y (2012) Surveying wolves without snow: a critical review of the methods used in Spain. Hystrix 23\u00a0:35\u201348.","journal-title":"Hystrix"},{"key":"1074_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1163874","volume":"323","author":"DS Blehert","year":"2009","unstructured":"Blehert DS, Hicks AC, Behr M, Meteyer CU, Berlowski-Zier BM, Buckles EL, Coleman JT, Darling SR, Gargas A, Niver R, Okoniewski JC, Rudd RJ, Stone WB (2009). Bat white-nose syndrome: an emerging fungal pathogen? Science 323:227","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1074_CR13","unstructured":"Bolker BM (2012) bbmle: tools for general maximum likelihood estimation. http:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=bbmle"},{"key":"1074_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3021","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-82-12-3021","volume":"82","author":"C Buonavoglia","year":"2001","unstructured":"Buonavoglia C, Martella V, Pratelli A, Tempesta M, Cavalli A, Buonavoglia D, Bozzo G, Elia G, Decaro N, Carmichael L (2001) Evidence for evolution of canine parvovirus type 2 in Italy. J Gen Virol 82:3021-3025.","journal-title":"Journal of General Virology"},{"key":"1074_CR16","volume-title":"Model Selection and Multi-model Inference: A Practical Information-Theoretic Approach","author":"KP Burnham","year":"2010","unstructured":"Burnham KP, Anderson D (2010) Model Selection and Multi-model Inference: A Practical Information-Theoretic Approach. Springer Verlag, New York, 514 pp."},{"key":"1074_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1980.41.05.784","volume":"41","author":"LE Carmichael","year":"1980","unstructured":"Carmichael LE, Joubert JC, Pollock RVH (1980) Hemagglutination by Canine Parvovirus-2-2: Serologic Studies and Diagnostic Applications. American Journal of Veterinary Research 41:784-791.","journal-title":"American Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"1074_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1257553","volume":"346","author":"G Chapron","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chapron G, Kaczensky P, Linnell JDC, von Arx M, Huber D, Andr\u00e9n H, L\u00f3pez-Bao JV, Adamec M, \u00c1lvares F, Anders O, Balciauskas L, Balys V, Bedo P, Bego F, Blanco JC, Breitenmoser U, Br\u00f8seth H, Bufka L, Bunikyte R, Ciucci P, Dutsov A, Engleder T, Fuxj\u00e4ger C, Groff C, Heltai M, Holmala K, Hoxha B, Iliopoulos Y, Ionescu O, Ivanov G, Jeremi\u0107 J, Jerina K,\u00a0Knauer F, Kojola I, Kos I, Krofel M, Kubala J, Kunovac S, Kusak J, Kutal M,\u00a0Mannil P, Manz R, Marboutin E, Marucco F, Melovski D, Mersini K, Mertzanis Y, Mys\u0142ajek RW, Nowak S, Odden J, Ozolins J, Palomero G, Paunovic M, Persson J, Poto\u010dnik H, Quenette P, Rauer G, Reinhardt I, Rigg R, Ryser A, Salvatori V, Skrbin\u0161ek T, Skrbin\u0161ek-Maji\u0107 A, Stojanov A, Swenson JE, Traj\u00e7e A, Tzingarska-Sedefcheva E, tin V\u00e1\u0148a M, Veeroja R, W\u00f6lfl M, W\u00f6lfl S, Zimmermann F, Zlatanova D, Boitani L (2014) Recovery of large carnivores in Europe\u2019s modern human-dominated landscapes. Science 346: 1517-1519.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1074_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1515\/mamm.1991.55.2.239","volume":"55","author":"L Cuesta","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cuesta L, Barcena F, Palacios F, Reig S (1991) The trophic ecology of the Iberian wolf (Canis lupus signatus Cabrera, 1907). A new analysis of stomach\u2019s data. Mammalia 55:239\u2013254.","journal-title":"Mammalia"},{"key":"1074_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.09.018","volume":"105","author":"N Decaro","year":"2005","unstructured":"Decaro N, Elia G, Martella V, Desario C, Campolo M, Trani LD, Tarsitano E, Tempesta M, Buonavoglia C (2005). A real-time PCR assay for rapid detection and quantitation of canine parvovirus type 2 in the feces of dogs. Veterinary Microbiology 105:19-28.","journal-title":"Veterinary Microbiology"},{"key":"1074_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0450.2006.00974.x","volume":"53","author":"N Decaro","year":"2006","unstructured":"Decaro N, Martella V, Desario C, Bellacicco AL, Camero M, Manna L, d\u2019Aloja D, Buonavoglia C (2006) First detection of canine parvovirus type 2c in pups with haemorrhagic enteritis in Spain. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health. 53:468-472.","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Medicine, Series B"},{"key":"1074_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118342442.ch14","volume-title":"Infectious diseases of wild mammals and birds in Europe","author":"N Decaro","year":"2012","unstructured":"Decaro N, Buonavoglia C, Eatwell K, Erdelyi K, Duff JP (2012) Adenovirus infections. In: Gavier-Wid\u00e9n D, Duff JP, Meredith A (eds) Infectious diseases of wild mammals and birds in Europe. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, pp 210\u2013211"},{"key":"1074_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2012.09.004","volume":"157","author":"JA Dellinger","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dellinger JA, Proctor C, Steury TD, Kelly MJ, Vaughan MR (2013). Habitat selection of a large carnivore, the red wolf, in a human-altered landscape. Biological Conservation 157:324-330.","journal-title":"Biological Conservation"},{"key":"1074_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e82356","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0082356","volume":"20","author":"D Sabatino Di","year":"2014","unstructured":"Di Sabatino D, Lorusso A, Di Francesco CE, Gentile L, Di Pirro V, Bellacicco AL, Giovannini A, Di Francesco G, Marruchella G, Marsilio F, Savini G (2014) Arctic Lineage-Canine Distemper Virus as a Cause of Death in Apennine Wolves (Canis lupus) in Italy. PLoS One. 20:e82356.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"1074_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mambio.2010.10.010","volume":"76","author":"J Eggermann","year":"2011","unstructured":"Eggermann, J., da Costa, G. F., Guerra, A. M., Kirchner, W. H., & Petrucci-Fonseca, F. (2011). Presence of Iberian wolf (Canis lupus signatus) in relation to land cover, livestock and human influence in Portugal. Mammalian Biology-Zeitschrift f\u00fcr S\u00e4ugetierkunde, 76(2), 217-221.","journal-title":"Mammalian Biology-Zeitschrift f\u00fcr S\u00e4ugetierkunde"},{"key":"1074_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2006.05.004","volume":"136","author":"G Elia","year":"2006","unstructured":"Elia G, Decaro N, Martella V, Cirone F, Lucente MS, Lorusso E, Di Trani L, Buonavoglia C (2006) Detection of canine distemper virus in dogs by real-time RT-PCR. J Virol Methods 136:171-176","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"key":"1074_CR28","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda E, Llaneza L, Palacios V, L\u00f3pez-Bao JV, Sazatornil V, Rodr\u00edguez A, Rivas O, Cabana M (2012) Primeros datos sobre la ecolog\u00eda espacial del lobo en Galicia. Abstract-Book of the III Iberian Wolf Congress."},{"key":"1074_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118342442","volume-title":"Infectious diseases of wild mammals and birds in Europe","author":"D Gavier-Widen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gavier-Widen D, Meredith A, Duff JP (2012) Infectious diseases of wild mammals and birds in Europe. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell."},{"key":"1074_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.2307\/3802745","volume":"64","author":"PS Gipson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gipson PS, Ballard WB, Nowak RM, Mech LD (2000) Accuracy and precision of estimating age of gray wolves by tooth wear. Journal of Wildlife Management 64:752\u2013758.","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Management"},{"key":"1074_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/1755-0998.12313","volume":"15","author":"R Godinho","year":"2015","unstructured":"Godinho R, L\u00f3pez\u2010Bao JV, Castro D, Llaneza L, Lopes S, Silva P, Ferrand N (2015) Real\u2010time assessment of hybridization between wolves and dogs: combining noninvasive samples with ancestry informative markers. Molecular ecology resources 15:317-328","journal-title":"Molecular Ecology Resources"},{"key":"1074_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gompper ME (ed) (2013) Free-ranging dogs and wildlife conservation. Oxford University Press","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:osobl\/9780199663217.001.0001"},{"key":"1074_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2011.0145","volume":"18","author":"A Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves A, Igrejas G, Radhouani H, Estepa V, Pacheco R, Monteiro R, Brito F, Guerra A, Petrucci-Fonseca F, Torres C, Poeta P (2012) Iberian wolf as a reservoir of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli of the TEM, SHV, and CTX-M groups. Microb Drug Resist 18:215-219","journal-title":"Microbial Drug Resistance"},{"key":"1074_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2105.141920","volume":"21","author":"CH Gordon","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gordon CH, Banyard AC, Hussein A, Laurenson MK, Malcolm JR, Marino J, Regassa F, Stewart AM, Fooks AR, Sillero-Zubiri C (2015) Canine distemper in endangered ethiopian wolves. Emerg Infect Dis 21:824-832.","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"1074_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.part.79722","volume":"97","author":"ML Gorman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gorman ML (1990) Scent marking strategies in mammals. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 97:3-29","journal-title":"Revue Suisse de Zoologie"},{"key":"1074_CR33","volume-title":"Infectious diseases of the dog and cat","author":"CE Greene","year":"2012","unstructured":"Greene CE (2012) Infectious diseases of the dog and cat. 4th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders.","edition":"4"},{"key":"1074_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2012.07.005","volume":"157","author":"J Hughes","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hughes J, MacDonald DW (2013) A review of the interactions between free-roaming domestic dogs and wildlife. Biol Conserv 157:341\u2013351","journal-title":"Biological Conservation"},{"key":"1074_CR36","volume-title":"Censo de poblaci\u00f3n y vivienda","author":"INE","year":"2014","unstructured":"INE (2014) Censo de poblaci\u00f3n y vivienda. Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica de Espa\u00f1a, Madrid, Spain."},{"key":"1074_CR102","first-page":"192","volume-title":"Wolves: behavior, ecology and conservation","author":"TJ Kreeger","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kreeger TJ (2003) The internal wolf: physiology, pathology, and pharmacology. In: Mech LD, Boitani L (eds) Wolves: behavior, ecology and conservation. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, pp 192\u2013217"},{"key":"1074_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1111\/aje.12157","volume":"52","author":"H Kushnir","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kushnir H, Weisberg S, Olson E, Juntunen T, Ikanda D, Packer C (2014) Using landscape characteristics to predict risk of lion attacks on humans in south\u2010eastern Tanzania. African J Ecol 52:524-532","journal-title":"African Journal of Ecology"},{"key":"1074_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3889","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02497-09","volume":"84","author":"Y Li","year":"2010","unstructured":"Li Y, Ge X, Zhang H, Zhou P, Zhu Y, Zhang Y, Yuan J, Wang LF, Shi Z (2010) Host range, prevalence, and genetic diversity of adenoviruses in bats. J Virol 84:3889-3897","journal-title":"Journal of Virology"},{"key":"1074_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2011.1275","volume":"279","author":"O Liberg","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liberg O, Chapron G, Wabakken P, Pedersen HC, Hobbs NT, Sand H (2012) Shoot, shovel and shut up: cryptic poaching slows restoration of a large carnivore in Europe. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 279\u00a0: 910-915","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"1074_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-4642.2011.00869.x","volume":"18","author":"L Llaneza","year":"2012","unstructured":"Llaneza L, L\u00f3pez-Bao JV & Sazatornil V (2012) Insights into wolf presence in highly human-dominated landscapes: The relative role of food availability, human activity and landscape attributes. Diversity and Distributions 18:459-469.","journal-title":"Diversity and Distributions"},{"key":"1074_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e93015","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0093015","volume":"9","author":"L Llaneza","year":"2014","unstructured":"Llaneza L, Garc\u00eda EJ, L\u00f3pez-Bao JV (2014) Intensity of territorial marking predicts wolf reproduction: Implications for wolf monitoring. PloS one 9:e93015.","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"1074_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1111\/conl.12014","volume":"6","author":"JV L\u00f3pez-Bao","year":"2013","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Bao JV, Sazatornil V, Llaneza L, Rodr\u00edguez A (2013) Indirect effects on heathland conservation and wolf persistence of contradictory policies that threaten traditional free-ranging horse husbandry. Conservation letters 6:448-455.","journal-title":"Conservation Letters"},{"key":"1074_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-44.4.824","volume":"44","author":"LD Mech","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mech LD, Goyal SM, Paul WJ, Newton WE (2008) Demographic effects of canine parvovirus on a free-ranging wolf population over 30 years. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 44:824-836.","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"key":"1074_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-29.2.330","volume":"29","author":"LD Mech","year":"1993","unstructured":"Mech LD, Goyal SM (1993) Canine parvovirus effect on wolf population change and pup survival. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 29\u00a0:330-333.","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"key":"1074_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226516981.001.0001","volume-title":"Wolves: behavior, ecology and conservation","author":"LD Mech","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mech LD, Boitani L (2003) Wolves: behavior, ecology and conservation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago."},{"key":"1074_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2008.04.005","volume":"182","author":"J Mill\u00e1n","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mill\u00e1n J, Candela MG, Palomares F, Cubero MJ, Rodr\u00edguez A, Barral M, de la Fuente J, Almer\u00eda S, Le\u00f3n-Vizca\u00edno L (2009) Disease threats to the endangered Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus). Veterinary Journal 182:114\u2013124.","journal-title":"Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"1074_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1904.121143","volume":"19","author":"J Mill\u00e1n","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mill\u00e1n J, Chirife AD, Kalema-Zikusoka G, Cabez\u00f3n O, Muro J, Marco I, Cliquet F, Le\u00f3n-Vizca\u00edno L, Wasniewski M, Almer\u00eda S (2013) Serosurvey of dogs for human, livestock, and wildlife pathogens, Uganda. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 19:680\u2013682.","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"1074_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-41.2.298","volume":"41","author":"T M\u00f6rner","year":"2005","unstructured":"M\u00f6rner T, Eriksson H, Br\u00f6jer C, Nilsson K, Uhlhorn H, \u00c5gren E, Gavier-Wid\u00e9n D (2005) Diseases and mortality in free-ranging brown bear (Ursus arctos), gray wolf (Canis lupus), and wolverine (Gulo gulo) in Sweden. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 41\u00a0:298-303.","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"key":"1074_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-47.3.725","volume":"47","author":"A M\u00fcller","year":"2011","unstructured":"M\u00fcller A, Silva E, Santos N, Thompson G (2011) Domestic dog origin of canine distemper virus in free-ranging wolves in Portugal as revealed by hemagglutinin gene characterization. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 47:725-729.","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"key":"1074_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-48.1.68","volume":"48","author":"B Nelson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nelson B, Hebblewhite M, Ezenwa V, Shury T, Merrill EH, Paquet PC, Schmiegelow F, Seip D, Skinner G, Webb N (2012) Prevalence of antibodies to canine parvovirus and distemper virus in wolves in the Canadian Rocky Mountains. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 48:68-76.","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"key":"1074_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2015.05.010","volume":"101","author":"A Oleaga","year":"2015","unstructured":"Oleaga A, Vicente J, Ferroglio E, Pegoraro de Macedo MR, Casais R, del Cerro A, Esp\u00ed A, Garc\u00eda EJ, Gort\u00e1zar C (2015) Concomitance and interactions of pathogens in the Iberian wolf (Canis lupus). Research in Veterinary Science 101:22\u201327","journal-title":"Research in Veterinary Science"},{"key":"1074_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985812436743","volume":"49","author":"FC Origgi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Origgi FC, Plattet P, Sattler U, Robert N, Casaubon J, Mavrot F, Pewsner M, Wu N, Giovannini S, Oevermann A, Stoffel MH, Gaschen V, Segner H, Ryser-Degiorgis MP (2012) Emergence of canine distemper virus strains with modified molecular signature and enhanced neuronal tropism leading to high mortality in wild carnivores. Vet Pathol 49:913-929.","journal-title":"Veterinary Pathology"},{"key":"1074_CR53","unstructured":"Pacheco C (2014) Assessing the spatial extent of wolf-dog hybridization at population level through the use of non-invasive DNA. MSc Thesis, University of Porto, Portugal."},{"key":"1074_CR54","unstructured":"Paradis E, Claude J, Strimmer K (2012) Package ape. Analyses of phylogenetics and evolution. R package version 2012.04-04. http:\/\/www.cran.r-project.org\/package=ape\/"},{"key":"1074_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2007.00776.x","volume":"21","author":"AB Pedersen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pedersen AB, Jones KE, Nunn CL, Altizer SA (2007) Infectious disease and mammalian extinction risk. Conserv. Biol. 21:1269\u20131279.","journal-title":"Conservation Biology"},{"key":"1074_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.2307\/1383091","volume":"79","author":"RO Peterson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Peterson RO, Thomas NJ, Thurber JM, Vucetich JA, Waite TA (1998) Population limitation and the wolves of Isle Royale. Journal of Mammalogy 79:828-841.","journal-title":"Journal of Mammalogy"},{"key":"1074_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.155.5.135","volume":"155","author":"JD Philippa","year":"2004","unstructured":"Philippa JD, Leighton FA, Daoust PY, Nielsen O, Pagliarulo M, Schwantje H, Shury T, Van Herwijnen R, Martina BE, Kuiken T, Van de Bildt MW, Osterhaus AD (2004) Antibodies to selected pathogens in free-ranging terrestrial carnivores and marine mammals in Canada. Vet Rec 155:135-140.","journal-title":"The Veterinary Record"},{"key":"1074_CR58","unstructured":"R Core Team (2013) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Version 3.1. 1 [computer program]. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria."},{"key":"1074_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1017\/S0030605310000074","volume":"45","author":"R Rigg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rigg R, Fino S, Wechselberger M, Gorman ML, Sillero-Zubiri C, Macdonald DW (2011). Mitigating carnivore\u2013livestock conflict in Europe: lessons from Slovakia. Oryx, 45: 272-280","journal-title":"Oryx"},{"key":"1074_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-40.1.11","volume":"40","author":"SP Riley","year":"2004","unstructured":"Riley SP, Foley J, Chomel B (2004) Exposure to feline and canine pathogens in bobcats and grey foxes in urban and rural zones of a national park in California. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 40:11\u201322","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"key":"1074_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1038\/379441a0","volume":"379","author":"ME Roelke-Parker","year":"1996","unstructured":"Roelke-Parker ME, Munson L, Packer C, Kock R, Cleaveland S, Carpenter M, O\u2019Brien SJ, Pospischil A, Hofmann-Lehmann R, Lutz H, Mwamengele GLM, Mgasa MN, Machange GA, Summers BA, Appel MJG (1996) A canine distemper virus epidemic in Serengeti lions (Panthera leo). Nature 379:441\u2013445.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1074_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-45.1.221","volume":"45","author":"N Santos","year":"2009","unstructured":"Santos N, Almendra C, Tavares L (2009) Serologic survey for canine distemper virus and canine parvovirus in free-ranging wild carnivores from Portugal. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 45:221-226.","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"key":"1074_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.1988.tb00334.x","volume":"2","author":"ME Scott","year":"1988","unstructured":"Scott ME (1988) The impact of infectious disease on animal populations, implications for conservation biology. Conservation Biology 2:40\u201365.","journal-title":"Conservation Biology"},{"key":"1074_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2007.06.014","volume":"126","author":"R Sobrino","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sobrino R, Arnal MC, Luco DF, Gort\u00e1zar C (2008) Prevalence of antibodies against canine distemper virus and canine parvovirus among foxes and wolves from Spain. Vet Microbiol 126:251-256.","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"1074_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.1988.tb00336.x","volume":"2","author":"ET Thorne","year":"1988","unstructured":"Thorne ET, Williams ES (1988) Disease and endangered species, the black-footed ferret as a recent example. Conservation Biology 2:66\u201374.","journal-title":"Conservation Biology"},{"key":"1074_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2907.2009.00148.x","volume":"39","author":"AT Vanak","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vanak AT, Gompper ME (2009) Dogs Canis familiaris as carnivores: their role and function in intraguild competition. Mammal Review 39\u00a0:265 \u2013 283","journal-title":"Mammal Review"},{"key":"1074_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.7.1666-1671.1996","volume":"34","author":"DR VanDevanter","year":"1996","unstructured":"VanDevanter DR, Warrener P, Bennett L, Schultz ER, Coulter S, Garber RL, Rose TM (1996) Detection and analysis of diverse herpesviral species by consensus primer PCR. J Clin Microbiol 34:1666-1671","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"1074_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12900","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0012900","volume":"5","author":"KS Houtan Van","year":"2010","unstructured":"Van Houtan KS, Hargrove SK, Balazs GH (2010) Land use, macroalgae, and a tumor-forming disease in marine turtles. PLoS One 5:e12900.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"1074_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wobeser GA (1994) Samples, sampling and sample collection. In: Investigation and Management of Diseases in Wild Animals. New York: Plenum Press, pp 87\u2013102","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-5609-8_7"},{"key":"1074_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e30099","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0030099","volume":"7","author":"R Woodroffe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Woodroffe R, Prager KC, Munson L, Conrad PA, Dubovi EJ, Mazet JA (2012) Contact with Domestic Dogs Increases Pathogen Exposure in Endangered African Wild Dogs (Lycaon pictus). PLoS ONE 7: e30099.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1074_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-40.4.632","volume":"40","author":"RL Zarnke","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zarnke RL, Ver Hoef JM, DeLong RA (2004) Serologic survey for selected disease agents in wolves (Canis lupus) from Alaska and the Yukon Territory, 1984-2000. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 40:632-638.","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"}],"container-title":["EcoHealth"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10393-015-1074-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10393-015-1074-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10393-015-1074-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,31]],"date-time":"2025-05-31T13:21:58Z","timestamp":1748697718000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10393-015-1074-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,20]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["1074"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10393-015-1074-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1612-9202","1612-9210"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1612-9202","type":"print"},{"value":"1612-9210","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,20]]}}}