{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T13:51:17Z","timestamp":1781272277888,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,23]],"date-time":"2016-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1466640000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ecosystem Services for Poverty Alleviation (ESPA) programme","award":["NE-J001570-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NE-J001570-1"]}]},{"name":"Department for International Development Animal Health Programme (DFID-AHP)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["EcoHealth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-016-1131-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,25]],"date-time":"2016-06-25T11:23:00Z","timestamp":1466853780000},"page":"511-524","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Ecological Monitoring and Health Research in Luambe National Park, Zambia: Generation of Baseline Data Layers"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Neil E.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul R.","family":"Bessell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Mubanga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark C.","family":"Eisler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric M.","family":"F\u00e8vre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan C.","family":"Welburn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"1131_CR1","unstructured":"Anderson NE (2009) An Investigation into the ecology of trypanosomiasis in wildlife of the Luangwa Valley, Zambia Thesis. University of Edinburgh."},{"key":"1131_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1211","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001211","volume":"5","author":"NE Anderson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Anderson NE, Mubanga J, Fevre EM, Picozzi K, Eisler MC, Thomas R, et al. (2011). Characterisation of the Wildlife Reservoir Community for Human and Animal Trypanosomiasis in the Luangwa Valley, Zambia. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 5:e1211.","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"key":"1131_CR3","volume-title":"A History of Wildlife Conservation and Management in the Mid-Luangwa Valley","author":"WL Astle","year":"1999","unstructured":"Astle WL (1999). A History of Wildlife Conservation and Management in the Mid-Luangwa Valley, Zambia. British Empire and Commonwealth Museum."},{"key":"1131_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.2307\/2401534","volume":"6","author":"WL Astle","year":"1969","unstructured":"Astle WL, Webster R, and Lawrence CJ (1969). Land Classification for Management Planning in the Luangwa Valley of Zambia. Journal of Applied Ecology 6:143-169.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Ecology"},{"key":"1131_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.21.1.1322","volume":"21","author":"RG Bengis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bengis RG, Kock RA, and Fischer J (2002). Infectious animal diseases: the wildlife \/ livestock interface. Revue Scientifique Et Technique De L Office International Des Epizooties 21:53-65.","journal-title":"Revue Scientifique Et Technique De L Office International Des Epizooties"},{"key":"1131_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2003.10.002","volume":"58","author":"UC Benz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Benz UC, Hofmann P, Willhauck G, Lingenfelder I, and Heynen M (2004). Multi-resolution, object-oriented fuzzy analysis of remote sensing data for GIS-ready information. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 58:239-258.","journal-title":"ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing"},{"key":"1131_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198506492.001.0001","volume-title":"Introduction to Distance Sampling: Estimating Abundance of Biological Populations","author":"ST Buckland","year":"2001","unstructured":"Buckland ST, Anderson DR, Burnham KP, Laake JL, Borchers DL, and Thomas L (2001). Introduction to distance sampling: estimating abundance of biological populations. Oxford University Press, Oxford."},{"key":"1131_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2028.2010.01252.x","volume":"49","author":"W Chansa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chansa W, Milanzi J, and Sichone P (2011a). Influence of river geomorphologic features on hippopotamus density distribution along the Luangwa River, Zambia. African Journal of Ecology 49:221-226.","journal-title":"African Journal of Ecology"},{"key":"1131_CR9","first-page":"186","volume":"3","author":"W Chansa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chansa W, Senzota R, Chabwela H, and Nyirenda V (2011b). The influence of grass biomass production on hippopotamus population density distribution along the Luangwa River in Zambia. J. Ecol. Nat. Environ 3:186-194.","journal-title":"Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment"},{"key":"1131_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2915.1998.00097.x","volume":"12","author":"PH Clausen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Clausen PH, Adeyemi I, Bauer B, Breloeer M, Salchow F, and Staak C (1998). Host preferences of tsetse (Diptera: Glossinidae) based on bloodmeal identifications. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 12:169-180.","journal-title":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology"},{"issue":"179\u2013187","key":"1131_CR11","first-page":"1992","volume":"41","author":"JR Claxton","year":"1992","unstructured":"Claxton JR, Faye JA, and Rawlings P (1992). Trypanosome infections in warthogs (Phacochoerus aethiopicus) in the Gambia. Veterinary Parasitology, 41, 179-187, 1992.","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"1131_CR12","volume-title":"Trees of Southern Africa","author":"K Coates Palgrave","year":"2003","unstructured":"Coates Palgrave K (2003a). Trees of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town."},{"key":"1131_CR13","unstructured":"Coates Palgrave M (2003b). Key to Some Trees of the South Luangwa Valley, Harare."},{"key":"1131_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-4257(91)90048-B","volume":"37","author":"RG Congalton","year":"1991","unstructured":"Congalton RG (1991). A Review of Assessing the Accuracy of Classifications of Remotely Sensed Data. Remote Sensing of Environment 37:35-46.","journal-title":"Remote Sensing of Environment"},{"key":"1131_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cross P, Drewe J, Patrek V, Pearce G, Samuel M, and Delahay R (2009). Wildlife population structure and parasite transmission: implications for disease management. In: Management of Disease in Wild Mammals, Delahay R, Smith G, Hutchings M (editors), Japan: Springer, pp 9\u201329","DOI":"10.1007\/978-4-431-77134-0_2"},{"key":"1131_CR16","volume-title":"A Field Study of the Ecology and Behaviour of Warthog","author":"DHM Cumming","year":"1975","unstructured":"Cumming DHM (1975). A field study of the ecology and behaviour of warthog. National Museum, Harare."},{"key":"1131_CR17","first-page":"349","volume":"36","author":"JSS Dillmann","year":"1979","unstructured":"Dillmann JSS, and Townsend AJ (1979). Trypanosomiasis survey of wild animals in the Luangwa Valley, Zambia. Acta Tropica 36:349-356.","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"key":"1131_CR18","volume-title":"The Safari Companion: A Guide to Watching African Mammals","author":"RD Estes","year":"1993","unstructured":"Estes RD (1993). The Safari Companion: A Guide to Watching African Mammals. Tutorial Press, Harare"},{"key":"1131_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1080\/01431169608948706","volume":"17","author":"GM Foody","year":"1996","unstructured":"Foody GM (1996). Approaches for the production and evaluation of fuzzy land cover classifications from remotely-sensed data. International Journal of Remote Sensing 17:1317 - 1340.","journal-title":"International Journal of Remote Sensing"},{"key":"1131_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(01)00295-4","volume":"80","author":"GM Foody","year":"2002","unstructured":"Foody GM (2002). Status of land cover classification accuracy assessment. Remote Sensing of Environment 80:185-201.","journal-title":"Remote Sensing of Environment"},{"key":"1131_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.14358\/PERS.70.5.627","volume":"70","author":"GM Foody","year":"2004","unstructured":"Foody GM (2004). Thematic map comparison: Evaluating the statistical significance of differences in classification accuracy. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 70:627-633.","journal-title":"Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing"},{"key":"1131_CR22","unstructured":"Frederick H (2013). Aerial Survey Report: Luangwa Valley, 2012. Lusaka."},{"key":"1131_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1913.11687609","volume":"7","author":"A Kinghorn","year":"1913","unstructured":"Kinghorn A, Yorke W, and Lloyd L (1913). Final report of the Luangwa Sleeping Sickness Commission of the BSA Co 1911-1912. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 7:183-283.","journal-title":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology"},{"key":"1131_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leak SGA (1998). Tsetse biology and ecology: their role in the epidemiology and control of trypanosomosis. In: Tsetse Biology and Ecology: Their Role in the Epidemiology and Control of Trypanosomosis. CAB International, in association with the International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, Wallingford.","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851993003.0000"},{"key":"1131_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13957","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1011538108","volume":"108","author":"D Lewis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lewis D, Bell SD, Fay J, Bothi KL, Gatere L, Kabila M, et al. (2011). Community Markets for Conservation (COMACO) links biodiversity conservation with sustainable improvements in livelihoods and food production. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108:13957-13962.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"1131_CR26","unstructured":"Lillesand TM, Kiefer RW, and Chipman JW (2004). Digital Image Processing. Pages 491-637 in Remote sensing and image interpretation. John Wiley & Sons, New York."},{"key":"1131_CR27","volume-title":"Large Mammals and a Brave People","author":"SA Marks","year":"2005","unstructured":"Marks SA (2005). Large Mammals and a Brave People, Second edition. Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick.","edition":"2"},{"key":"1131_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2005.11.035","volume":"112","author":"AL Michel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Michel AL, Bengis RG, Keet DF, Hofmeyr M, de Klerk LM, Cross PC, et al. (2006). Wildlife tuberculosis in South African conservation areas: Implications and challenges. Veterinary Microbiology 112:91-100.","journal-title":"Veterinary Microbiology"},{"key":"1131_CR29","first-page":"372523","volume":"2012","author":"HM Munang\u2019andu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Munang\u2019andu HM, Siamudaala V, Munyeme M, and Nalubamba KS (2012). A review of ecological factors associated with the epidemiology of wildlife trypanosomiasis in the luangwa and zambezi valley ecosystems of zambia. Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis 2012:372523.","journal-title":"Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis"},{"key":"1131_CR30","unstructured":"NASA Landsat Programme (2004). Landsat ETM+ Scene p170r069. in."},{"key":"1131_CR31","volume-title":"Luangwa Valley Conservation and Development Project","author":"JN Naylor","year":"1973","unstructured":"Naylor JN, Caughley,G.J., Abel,N.O., Liberg,O. (1973). Luangwa Valley Conservation and Development Project, Zambia. FAO, Rome."},{"key":"1131_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2028.1991.tb00990.x","volume":"29","author":"DE Ndhlovu","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ndhlovu DE, and Balakrishnan M (1991). Large herbivores in Upper Lupande Game Management Area, Luangwa Valley, Zambia. African Journal of Ecology 29:93-104.","journal-title":"African Journal of Ecology"},{"key":"1131_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-48.2.241","volume":"48","author":"MM Olive","year":"2012","unstructured":"Olive MM, Goodman SM, and Reynes JM (2012). The role of wild mammals in the maintenance of Rift Valley fever virus. J Wildl Dis 48:241-266.","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"key":"1131_CR34","unstructured":"Phiri PSM (1989) The flora of the Luangwa Valley and an analysis of its phytogeographical affinities. PhD Thesis. Reading."},{"key":"1131_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300049956","volume":"57","author":"RD Pilson","year":"1967","unstructured":"Pilson RD, and Pilson BM (1967). Behaviour studies of Glossina morsitans Westwood in field. Bulletin of Entomological Research 57:227.","journal-title":"Bulletin of Entomological Research"},{"key":"1131_CR36","first-page":"668","volume":"85","author":"W Plowright","year":"1969","unstructured":"Plowright W, Parker J, and Pierce MA (1969). Epizootiology of African Swine Fever in Africa. Veterinary Record 85:668-674.","journal-title":"Veterinary Record"},{"key":"1131_CR37","unstructured":"Pouncey R, Swanson K, and Hart K (1999). Erdas Field Guide."},{"key":"1131_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(98)01449-9","volume":"13","author":"DJ Rapport","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rapport DJ, Costanza R, and McMichael AJ (1998). Assessing ecosystem health. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 13:397-402.","journal-title":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution"},{"key":"1131_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1997.tb00400.x","volume":"11","author":"T Robinson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Robinson T, Rogers D, and Williams B (1997). Univariate analysis of tsetse habitat in the common fly belt of Southern Africa using climate and remotely sensed vegetation data. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 11:223-234.","journal-title":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology"},{"key":"1131_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1515\/mamm.1984.48.3.327","volume":"48","author":"WA Rodgers","year":"1984","unstructured":"Rodgers WA (1984). Warthog Ecology in South East Tanzania. Mammalia 48:327-350.","journal-title":"Mammalia"},{"key":"1131_CR41","unstructured":"Simukonda C (2011). Wet season survey of the African elephant and other large herbivores in selected areas of the Luangwa Valley."},{"key":"1131_CR42","volume-title":"Common Trees, Shrubs and Grasses of the Luangwa Valley","author":"PP Smith","year":"1995","unstructured":"Smith PP (1995). Common trees, shrubs and grasses of the Luangwa Valley. Trendrine Press St. Ives UK."},{"key":"1131_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.4102\/abc.v28i2.641","volume":"28","author":"PP Smith","year":"1998","unstructured":"Smith PP (1998). A reconnaissance survey of the vegetation of the North Luangwa National Park, Zambia. Bothalia 28:197-211.","journal-title":"Bothalia"},{"key":"1131_CR44","first-page":"361","volume":"108","author":"MJ Somers","year":"1994","unstructured":"Somers MJ, Penzhorn BL, and Rasa OAE (1994). Home range size, range use and dispersal of warthogs in the eastern Cape, South Africa. Journal of African Zoology 108:361-373.","journal-title":"Journal of African Zoology"},{"key":"1131_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(97)00083-7","volume":"62","author":"SV Stehman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Stehman SV (1997). Selecting and interpreting measures of thematic classification accuracy. Remote Sensing of Environment 62:77-89.","journal-title":"Remote Sensing of Environment"},{"key":"1131_CR46","unstructured":"Surveyor-General (1972) In: 1232 C1, 1232 C2, 1232 A3, 1232 A4, Lusaka."},{"key":"1131_CR47","unstructured":"Thomas L, Laake JL, Strindberg S, Marques FFC, Buckland ST, Borchers DL, et al. (2006). Distance 5.0. Release 2. In: U. o. S. A. Research Unit for Wildlife Population Assessment. http:\/\/www.ruwpa.st-and.ac.uk\/distance\/ , editor."},{"key":"1131_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300032545","volume":"84","author":"SJ Torr","year":"1994","unstructured":"Torr SJ (1994). Responses of tsetse flies (Diptera: Glossinidae) to warthog (Phacochoerus aethiopicus Pallas). Bulletin of Entomological Research 84:411-419.","journal-title":"Bulletin of Entomological Research"},{"key":"1131_CR49","volume-title":"A Vegetation Soil Map of Northern Rhodesia","author":"CG Trapnell","year":"1950","unstructured":"Trapnell CG, Martin, J.D., Allan, W. (1950). A Vegetation Soil Map of Northern Rhodesia. in. Government Printer, Lusaka."},{"key":"1131_CR50","volume-title":"Field Guide to Trees of Southern Africa","author":"B Wyk Van","year":"1997","unstructured":"Van Wyk B, and Van Wyk P (1997). Field Guide to Trees of Southern Africa, First edition. Struik Publishers, Cape Town.","edition":"1"},{"key":"1131_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1109\/36.46698","volume":"28","author":"F Wang","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wang F (1990). Fuzzy Supervised classification of remote-sensing images. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 28:194-201.","journal-title":"Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing"},{"key":"1131_CR52","unstructured":"White F (1983). The vegetation of Africa. In: Natural Resources Research No 20, p 50 Unesco."},{"key":"1131_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2028.2010.01242.x","volume":"49","author":"C Wilbroad","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wilbroad C, and Milanzi J (2010). Population status of the hippopotamus in Zambia. African Journal of Ecology 49:130\u2013132.","journal-title":"African Journal of Ecology"},{"key":"1131_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800029423","volume":"101","author":"PJ Wilkinson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Wilkinson PJ, Pegram RG, Perry BD, Lemche J, and Schels HF (1988). The Distribution of African Swine Fever Virus Isolated From Ornithodorus-moubata In Zambia. Epidemiology and Infection 101:547-564.","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Infection"},{"key":"1131_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1080\/014311600210849","volume":"21","author":"J Yang","year":"2000","unstructured":"Yang J, and Prince SD (2000). Remote sensing of savanna vegetation changes in Eastern Zambia 1972-1989. International Journal of Remote Sensing 21:301-322.","journal-title":"International Journal of Remote Sensing"}],"container-title":["EcoHealth"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10393-016-1131-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10393-016-1131-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10393-016-1131-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]],"date-time":"2024-06-17T22:00:03Z","timestamp":1718661603000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10393-016-1131-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,23]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}},"alternative-id":["1131"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10393-016-1131-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1612-9202","1612-9210"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1612-9202","type":"print"},{"value":"1612-9210","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,23]]}}}