{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T22:03:17Z","timestamp":1761948197004,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,24]],"date-time":"2016-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1471996800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006641","name":"UNICEF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006641","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Fiji Health Sector Support Program"},{"name":"Edith Cowan University Industry Collaboration Grant"},{"name":"Australian Postgraduate Award"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["EcoHealth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-016-1152-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,24]],"date-time":"2016-08-24T17:40:41Z","timestamp":1472060441000},"page":"633-651","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Health at the Sub-catchment Scale: Typhoid and Its Environmental Determinants in Central Division, Fiji"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Aaron Peter","family":"Jenkins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stacy","family":"Jupiter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ute","family":"Mueller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Jenney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gandercillar","family":"Vosaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Varanisese","family":"Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alanieta","family":"Naucukidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Mulholland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Strugnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mike","family":"Kama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Horwitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"1152_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0004212","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004212","volume":"9","author":"A Akullian","year":"2015","unstructured":"Akullian A, Ng\u2019eno E, Matheson AI, Cosmas L, Macharia D, Fields B, Bigogo G, Mugoh M, John-Stewart G, Walson JL, Wakefield J (2015) Environmental Transmission of Typhoid Fever in an Urban Slum. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 9(12):e0004212","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"key":"1152_CR2","unstructured":"Anderson M, Gorley RN, Clarke RK (2008) Permanova+ for Primer: Guide to Software and Statistical Methods"},{"key":"1152_CR3","unstructured":"Arthington A, Bunn S, Catterall C (1992) The ecological roles of riparian vegetation.\u2019 In: Workshop Proceedings The Role of Buffer Strips In the Management of Waterway Pollution from Diffuse Urban & Rural Sources, Woodfull J, Finlayson B, McMahon, T (editors), University of Melbourne Occasional Paper Series LWRRDC"},{"key":"1152_CR4","volume-title":"Fiji Watersheds at Risk: Watershed Assessment for Healthy Reefs and Fisheries","author":"J Atherton","year":"2005","unstructured":"Atherton J, Olson D, Farley L, Qauqau I (2005) Fiji Watersheds at Risk: Watershed Assessment for Healthy Reefs and Fisheries. Wildlife Conservation Society; Suva, Fiji"},{"key":"1152_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110008","DOI":"10.1098\/rsob.110008","volume":"1","author":"S Baker","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baker S, Holt KE, Clements ACA, Karkey A, Arjyal A, Boni MF, Dongol S, Hammond N, Koirala S, Duy PT, Nga TVT, Campbell JI, Dolecek C, Basnyat B, Dougan G, Farrar JJ (2011) Combined high-resolution genotyping and geospatial analysis reveals modes of endemic urban typhoid fever transmission. Open Biology 1: 110008","journal-title":"Open Biology"},{"key":"1152_CR6","volume-title":"Climate Surfaces for Fiji","author":"GM Barker","year":"2006","unstructured":"Barker GM, Price RJ, McGree S (2006) Climate surfaces for Fiji. LandCare Research, Hamilton, New Zealand"},{"issue":"9","key":"1152_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.30.9.1077","volume":"30","author":"PJ Beard","year":"1940","unstructured":"Beard PJ (1940) Longevity of Eberthella Typhosus in Various Soils*. American Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health 30(9):1077-1082.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health"},{"key":"1152_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L05403","DOI":"10.1029\/2011GL050723","volume":"39","author":"EL Bertuzzo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bertuzzo EL, Mari L, Righetto M, Gatto R, Casagrandi I, Rodriguez-Iturbe, Rinaldo H (2012) Hydroclimatology of dual peak cholera epidemics: inferences from a spatially explicit model. Geophysical Research Letters 39:L05403","journal-title":"Geophysical Research Letters"},{"key":"1152_CR9","volume-title":"The Health Impact Assessment of Development Projects","author":"MH Birley","year":"1995","unstructured":"Birley MH (1995) The Health Impact Assessment of Development Projects (HMSO, London)"},{"issue":"3","key":"1152_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-6593.1998.tb00176.x","volume":"12","author":"PK Bishop","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bishop PK, Misstear BD, White M, Harding NJ (1998) Impacts of sewers on groundwater quality. Water and Environment Journal. 12 (3):216-223","journal-title":"Water and Environment Journal."},{"key":"1152_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.01.055","volume":"187","author":"M Borga","year":"2005","unstructured":"Borga M, Tonelli F, Fontana GD, Cazorzi F (2005) Evaluating the influence of forest roads on shallow landsliding. Ecological Modelling 187: 85\u201398","journal-title":"Ecological Modelling"},{"key":"1152_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.6313","volume":"21","author":"LJ Bracken","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bracken LJ, Croke J (2007) The concept of hydrological connectivity and its contribution to understanding runoff-dominated geomorphic systems. Hydrological Processes 21: 1749\u20131763","journal-title":"Hydrological Processes"},{"issue":"2","key":"1152_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-014-0301-3","volume":"54","author":"MJ Bunch","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bunch MJ, Parkes M, Zubrycki K, Venema H, Hallstrom L, Neudorffer C, Morrison, K (2014) Watershed management and public health: An exploration of the intersection of two fields as reported in the literature from 2000 to 2010. Environmental management 54(2): 240-254","journal-title":"Environmental Management"},{"key":"1152_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.17730\/humo.47.3.j18mn0682146021q","volume":"47","author":"Coimbra CEA Jr","year":"1988","unstructured":"Coimbra CEA Jr (1988) Human factors in the epidemiology of malaria in the Brazilian Amazon. Human Organization 47: 254\u2013260","journal-title":"Human Organization"},{"issue":"1","key":"1152_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-12-13","volume":"12","author":"RJ Corner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Corner RJ, Dewan AM, Hashizume M (2013) Modelling typhoid risk in Dhaka Metropolitan Area of Bangladesh: the role of socio-economic and environmental factors. International Journal of Health Geographics, 12(1), p.13","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Geographics"},{"key":"1152_CR16","first-page":"346","volume":"82","author":"JA Crump","year":"2004","unstructured":"Crump JA, Luby SP, Mintz ED (2004) The global burden of typhoid fever. Bulletin World Health Organization 82: 346\u2013353","journal-title":"Bulletin World Health Organization"},{"issue":"1","key":"1152_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1998","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001998","volume":"7","author":"AM Dewan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dewan AM, Corner R, Hashizume M, Ongee ET (2013) Typhoid fever and its association with environmental factors in the Dhaka metropolitan area of Bangladesh: a spatial and time-series approach. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 7(1) e1998","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"key":"1152_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-6735-5_19","volume-title":"Dhaka Megacity","author":"AM Dewan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dewan AM, Corner RJ, Hashizume M (2014) Modelling spatiotemporal patterns of typhoid cases between 2005 and 2009 using spatial statistics. In: Dewan A, Corner R (eds) Dhaka Megacity. Springer, Netherlands, pp. 345-365"},{"key":"1152_CR19","first-page":"173","volume":"29","author":"P Dutta","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dutta P, Khan SA, Sharma CK, Doloi P, Hazarika NC, Mahanta J (1998) Distribution of potential dengue vectors in major townships along the national highways and trunk roads of northeast India. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health (29): 173-176","journal-title":"Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health"},{"issue":"51","key":"1152_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19460","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0609431104","volume":"103","author":"NS Eisenberg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Eisenberg NS, Cevallos W, Ponce K, Levy K, Bates SJ, Scott JC, Hubbard A, Vierira N, Endara P, Espinel M, Trueba G, Riley LW, Trostle J (2006) Environmental change and infectious disease: How new roads affect the transmission of diarrheal pathogens in rural Ecuador. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103(51): 19460-19465","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"15","key":"1152_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3709","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(00)00126-3","volume":"34","author":"P Ekholm","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ekholm P, Kallio K, Salo S, Pietil\u00e4inen OP, Rekolainen S, Laine Y, Joukola M (2000) Relationship between catchment characteristics and nutrient concentrations in an agricultural river system. Water Research 34(15):3709-3716","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"key":"1152_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1002\/2015GB005154","volume":"29","author":"EL Gallo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gallo EL, Meixner T, Aoubid H, Lohse KA, Brooks P (2015) Combined impact of catchment size, land cover, and precipitation on streamflow and total dissolved nitrogen: A global comparative analysis, Global Biogeochemical Cycles 29: 1109\u20131121. doi: 10.1002\/2015GB005154 .","journal-title":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles"},{"issue":"3","key":"1152_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1086\/671258","volume":"182","author":"M Gatto","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gatto M, Mari L, Bertuzzo E, Casagrandi R, Righetto L, Rodriguez-Iturbe I, Rinaldo A (2013) Spatially explicit conditions for waterborne pathogen invasion. The American Naturalist. 182(3):328-346","journal-title":"The American Naturalist"},{"issue":"101","key":"1152_CR24","first-page":"157","volume":"3","author":"CP Gerba","year":"1975","unstructured":"Gerba CP, Wallis C, Melnick JL (1975) Fate of wastewater bacteria and viruses in soil. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 3 (101): 157-174","journal-title":"Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering"},{"key":"1152_CR25","first-page":"33","volume":"1","author":"J Grancher","year":"1889","unstructured":"Grancher J, Deschamps E (1889) Archives de medecine experimentale et d\u2019anatomie pathologique (Paris) 1:33","journal-title":"Archives de medecine experimentale et d\u2019anatomie pathologique (Paris)"},{"issue":"2","key":"1152_CR26","first-page":"123","volume":"47","author":"GA Griffiths","year":"2008","unstructured":"Griffiths GA, McKerchar AI (2008) Dependence of flood peak magnitude on catchment area. Journal of Hydrology (New Zealand) 47(2):123","journal-title":"Journal of Hydrology (New Zealand)"},{"key":"1152_CR27","volume-title":"Post Cyclone Tomas Support to Typhoid fever control in Fiji March 2010","author":"K Jenkins","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jenkins K (2010) Post Cyclone Tomas Support to Typhoid fever control in Fiji March 2010. Fiji Health Sector Improvement Program: Suva, Fiji"},{"key":"1152_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-9609-5_9","volume-title":"Wetlands and Human Health, Wetlands: Ecology, Conservation and Management 5","author":"AP Jenkins","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jenkins AP & Jupiter SD (2015) Natural disasters, health and wetlands: A Pacific small island developing state perspective. In: Wetlands and Human Health, Wetlands: Ecology, Conservation and Management 5, C. M. Finlayson, P. Horwitz and P. Weinstein (eds). Springer, New York. Pgs. 169 -191"},{"issue":"4","key":"1152_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.76.706","volume":"76","author":"LA Kelly-Hope","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kelly-Hope LA, Alonso WJ, Thiem VD, Anh DD, Do Gia CANH, Lee H, Smith DL, Miller MA (2007) Geographical distribution and risk factors associated with enteric diseases in Vietnam. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 76(4): 706-712.","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"3","key":"1152_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1080\/00224561.1997.12457143","volume":"52","author":"JL Kuylenstierna","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kuylenstierna JL, Bjorklund G, Najlis P (1997) Future sustainable water use: challenges and constraints. Journal of soil and water conservation 52(3): 151","journal-title":"Journal of Soil and Water Conservation"},{"key":"1152_CR31","volume-title":"A Reference Manual for Utilizing and Managing the Soil Resources of Fiji. Secretariat of the Pacific Community","author":"D Leslie","year":"2012","unstructured":"Leslie D (2012) A reference manual for utilizing and managing the soil resources of Fiji. Secretariat of the Pacific Community. Land Resources Publication Unit, Nabua, Fiji"},{"key":"1152_CR32","volume-title":"Fiji Soil Taxonomic Unit Description Handbook (Supplement to the National Soil Map)","author":"VG Seru","year":"1998","unstructured":"Leslie DM, Seru VG (1998) Fiji Soil Taxonomic Unit Description Handbook (Supplement to the National Soil Map), vol. 2. Manaaki Whenua Press, Landcare Research NZ Limited, Lincoln"},{"issue":"6","key":"1152_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/146.6.724","volume":"146","author":"MM Levine","year":"1982","unstructured":"Levine MM, Black RE, Lanata C (1982) Precise estimation of the numbers of chronic carriers of Salmonella typhi in Santiago, Chile, an endemic area. Journal of Infectious Diseases 146(6):724\u2013726","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"1152_CR34","first-page":"669","volume":"45","author":"T Ling","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ling T, Achberger E, Drapcho C, Bengtson R (2002) Quantifying adsorption of an indicator bacteria in a soil-water system. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers 45: 669\u2013674","journal-title":"Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers"},{"issue":"20","key":"1152_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.01.006","volume":"46","author":"DT McCarthy","year":"2012","unstructured":"McCarthy DT, Hathaway JM, Hunt WF, Deletic A (2012) Intra-event variability of Escherichia coli and total suspended solids in urban stormwater runoff. Water research 46(20):6661-6670","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"key":"1152_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1983.tb05137.x","volume":"1","author":"JA McGinnis","year":"1983","unstructured":"McGinnis JA, DeWalle F (1983) The movement of typhoid organisms in saturated, permeable soil. Journal (American Water Works Association) 1:266-271","journal-title":"Journal (American Water Works Association)"},{"issue":"6","key":"1152_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1086\/314766","volume":"179","author":"JH Mermin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mermin JH, Villar R, Carpenter J, Roberts L, Gasanova L, Lomakina S., Bopp C, Hutwagner L, Mead P, Ross B, Mintz, ED (1999) A massive epidemic of multidrug-resistant typhoid fever in Tajikistan associated with consumption of municipal water. Journal of Infectious Diseases 179(6): 1416-1422","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"10","key":"1152_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(14)70301-8","volume":"2","author":"V Mogasale","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mogasale V, Maskery B, Ochiai RL, Lee JS, Mogasale VV, Ramani E, Kim YE, Park JK, Wierzba TF (2014) Burden of typhoid fever in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic, literature-based update with risk-factor adjustment. The Lancet Global Health. 2 (10):570\u2013580.","journal-title":"The Lancet Global Health."},{"key":"1152_CR39","first-page":"65","volume":"70","author":"M Mohanty","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mohanty M (2006) Urban squatters, the informal sector and livelihood strategies of the poor in the Fiji Islands. Development Bulletin 70:65-68","journal-title":"Development Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"1152_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2011.10.013","volume":"15","author":"DM Monack","year":"2012","unstructured":"Monack DM (2012) Salmonella persistence and transmission strategies. Current Opinions in Microbiology 15(1): p. 100\u2013107.","journal-title":"Current Opinions in Microbiology"},{"key":"1152_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.28.1.621","volume":"28","author":"RJ Naiman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Naiman RJ, Decamps H (1997) The ecology of interfaces: riparian zones. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 28:621-658","journal-title":"Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics"},{"key":"1152_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3293","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0119","volume":"363","author":"VE Neall","year":"2008","unstructured":"Neall VE, Trewick SA (2008) The age and origin of the Pacific islands: a geological overview. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 363: 3293\u20133308.","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B"},{"key":"1152_CR43","unstructured":"Nelson D (1987) Watershed Management Study: Land Conservation in the Rewa and Ba Watersheds, FIJ\/86\/001, Field Document 1, UNEP and FAO"},{"issue":"1","key":"1152_CR44","first-page":"9","volume":"6","author":"HN Ngugi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ngugi HN, Home PG, Mutwiwa UN (2014) Impacts of Water and Sanitation Activities on the Environment in the Upper Mara Basin. Civil and Environmental Research 6.1: 9-16.","journal-title":"Civil and Environmental Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"1152_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkn050","volume":"36","author":"G Padalon-Brauch","year":"2008","unstructured":"Padalon-Brauch G, Hershberg R, Elgrably-Weiss M, Baruch K, Rosenshine I, Margalit H, Altuvia S (2008) Small RNAs encoded within genetic islands of Salmonella typhimurium show host-induced expression and role in virulence. Nucleic Acids Research 36(6):1913-1927.","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Research"},{"key":"1152_CR46","unstructured":"Parkes MW, Morrison KE, Bunch MJ, Venema HD (2008) Ecohealth and Watersheds: Ecosystem Approaches to Re-integrate Water Resources Management with Health and Well-being, Network for Ecosystem Sustainability and Health (Publication Series No. 2) and the International Institute for Sustainable Development, Winnipeg, MB"},{"issue":"1","key":"1152_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/dan044","volume":"24","author":"MW Parkes","year":"2009","unstructured":"Parkes MW, Horwitz P (2009) Water, ecology and health: eco- systems as settings for promoting health and sustainability. Health Promotion International 24(1): 94\u2013102","journal-title":"Health Promotion International"},{"issue":"7","key":"1152_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1383\/medc.2005.33.7.34","volume":"33","author":"C Parry","year":"2005","unstructured":"Parry C (2005) Typhoid fever and cholera. Medicine 33(7):34\u201336","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"1152_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.3390\/w7020818","volume":"7","author":"G Rao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rao G, Eisenberg JN, Kleinbaum DG, Cevallos W, Trueba G, Levy K (2015) Spatial Variability of Escherichia coli in Rivers of Northern Coastal Ecuador. Water 7(2), pp.818-832","journal-title":"Water"},{"issue":"8","key":"1152_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1910","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2011.02.017","volume":"92","author":"G Ragosta","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ragosta G, Evensen C, Atwill ER, Walker M, Ticktin T, Asquith A, Tate KW (2011) Risk factors for elevated Enterococcus concentrations in a rural tropical island watershed. Journal of environmental management 92(8):1910-1915.","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"1152_CR51","first-page":"169","volume":"22","author":"DL Rosgen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rosgen DL (1994) A classification of natural rivers. Catena 22(3):169-199.","journal-title":"A classification of natural rivers. Catena"},{"issue":"6","key":"1152_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0728","volume":"90","author":"HM Scobie","year":"2014","unstructured":"Scobie HM, Nilles E, Kama M, Kool JL, Mintz E, Wannemuehler I, Date K (2014) Impact of a targeted typhoid vaccination campaign following cyclone Tomas, republic of Fiji, 2010. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 90(6), 1031-1038","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"1152_CR53","unstructured":"Seru VB, Leslie DM (1986) Soil map of Fiji. Scale 1:50,000. Land Use Section, Land Resource Planning and Development Division, Ministry of Primary Industries, Fiji"},{"issue":"498","key":"1152_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2013.06.031","volume":"19","author":"ZH Shi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shi ZH, Ai L, Li X, Huang XD, Wu GL, Liao W (2013) Partial least-squares regression for linking land-cover patterns to soil erosion and sediment yield in watersheds. Journal of Hydrology 19(498):165-176","journal-title":"Journal of Hydrology"},{"key":"1152_CR55","volume-title":"Epidemiology of Laboratory Confirmed Typhoid Fever Cases from Year 2000 to July 2010 in the Central Eastern Division in Fiji, in Department of Microbiology","author":"S Singh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Singh S (2010) Epidemiology of Laboratory Confirmed Typhoid Fever Cases from Year 2000 to July 2010 in the Central Eastern Division in Fiji, in Department of Microbiology. College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Fiji National University: Suva, Fiji"},{"issue":"39","key":"1152_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14132","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0405895101","volume":"101","author":"BW Sweeney","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sweeney BW, Bott TL, Jackson JK, Kaplan LA, Newbold JD, Standley LJ, Hession WC, Horwitz RJ (2004) Riparian deforestation, stream narrowing and loss of stream ecosystem services. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101(39): pp. 14132-14137.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"issue":"1","key":"1152_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e83487","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0083487","volume":"9","author":"F Tang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tang F, Cheng Y, Bao C, Hu J, Liu W, Liang Q, Chen F (2014). Spatio-temporal trends and risk factors for Shigella from 2001 to 2011 in Jiangsu Province, People\u2019s Republic of China. PLoS ONE 9(1):e83487. doi: 10.1371\/journal.pone.0083487","journal-title":"People\u2019s Republic of China. PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1152_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-555X(01)00084-8","volume":"42","author":"JP Terry","year":"2002","unstructured":"Terry JP, Garimella S, Kostachuck RA (2002) Rates of floodplain accretion in a tropical island river system impacted by cyclones and large floods. Geomorphology 42: 171\u2013182","journal-title":"Geomorphology"},{"issue":"10","key":"1152_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12367","volume":"19","author":"CN Thompson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Thompson CN, Kama M, Acharya S, Bera U, Clemens J, Crump JA, Dawainavesi A, Dougan G, Edmunds WJ, Fox K, Jenkins K (2014) Typhoid fever in Fiji: a reversible plague? Tropical Medicine & International Health 19(10): 1284-1292","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine & International Health"},{"key":"1152_CR60","volume-title":"The Soil Resources of the Fiji Islands, 2 volumes","author":"IT Twyford","year":"1965","unstructured":"Twyford IT, Wright ACS (1965) The Soil Resources of the Fiji Islands, 2 volumes. Government Press, Suva. 570 pp."},{"issue":"11","key":"1152_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1997.d01-179.x","volume":"2","author":"JP Velema","year":"1997","unstructured":"Velema JP, Wijne G, Bult B, Naerssen T (1997) Typhoid fever in Ujung Pandang, Indonesia \u2013 high-risk groups and high-risk behaviours. Tropical Medicine and International Health 2(11): 1088\u20131094","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine and International Health"},{"issue":"21","key":"1152_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2607","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.21.2607","volume":"291","author":"AM Vollaard","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vollaard AM, Ali S, van Asten HAGH, Widjaja S, Visser LG, Surajadi C, van Dissel JT (2004) Risk factors for typhoid and paratyphoid fever in Jakarta, Indonesia. Journal of the American Medical Association 291(21):2607- 2615","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"1152_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.74.3","volume":"74","author":"AY Vittor","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vittor AY, Gilman RH, Tielsch J, Glass G, Shields TIM, Lozano WS, Pinedo-Cancino V, Patz JA (2006) The effect of deforestation on the human-biting rate of Anopheles darlingi, the primary vector of falciparum malaria in the Peruvian Amazon. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 74(1):3-11","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"3","key":"1152_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2112","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002112","volume":"7","author":"JF Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang JF, Wang Y, Zhang J, Christakos G, Sun JL, Liu X, Lu L, Fu XQ, Shi YQ, Li XM (2013) Spatiotemporal transmission and determinants of typhoid and paratyphoid fever in Hongta district, Yunnan province, China. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 7(3):e2112.","journal-title":"China. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"key":"1152_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1029\/2002WR001744","volume":"39","author":"BC Wemple","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wemple BC, Jones JA. 2003. Runoff production on forest roads in a steep, mountain catchment. Water Resources Research 39: 1220","journal-title":"Water Resources Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"1152_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3687","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.7.3687-3694.2003","volume":"69","author":"MD Winfield","year":"2003","unstructured":"Winfield MD, Groisman EA (2003) Role of nonhost environments in the lifestyles of Salmonella and Escherichia coli. Applied Environmental Microbiology 69(7): 3687-3694","journal-title":"Applied Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"1152_CR67","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2008) http:\/\/www.who.int\/immunization\/topics\/typhoid\/en\/index.html"},{"key":"1152_CR68","volume-title":"Meeting Report: Expert Consultation on Typhoid Fever Vaccination in Fiji","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2010","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2010) Meeting Report: Expert Consultation on Typhoid Fever Vaccination in Fiji. Fiji Ministry of Health: Suva, Fiji"},{"key":"1152_CR69","unstructured":"WHO\/FMOH\/UNDP (2011) Protecting Human Health from Climate Change: Working Paper \u2013 Climate-Sensitive Infectious Diseases in Fiji, World Health Organization, Fiji Ministry of Health, United Nations Development Programme, Suva, Fiji. http:\/\/www.pacificdisaster.net\/pdnadmin\/data\/original\/ FJI_2012_Protecting_Human_health.pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"1152_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1890\/1540-9295(2003)001[0065:WAYSRI]2.0.CO;2","volume":"1","author":"JB Zedler","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zedler JB (2003) Wetlands at your service: reducing impacts of agriculture at the watershed scale. Frontiers in Ecology 1 (2): 65-72","journal-title":"Frontiers in Ecology"}],"container-title":["EcoHealth"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10393-016-1152-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10393-016-1152-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10393-016-1152-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10393-016-1152-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T13:34:45Z","timestamp":1749562485000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10393-016-1152-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,24]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1152"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10393-016-1152-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1612-9202","1612-9210"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1612-9202"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1612-9210"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,24]]}}}