{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T06:47:14Z","timestamp":1789714034012,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,3]],"date-time":"2018-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538524800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["EcoHealth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-018-1375-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,3]],"date-time":"2018-10-03T12:58:02Z","timestamp":1538571482000},"page":"840-852","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Investigating the Relationship Between Climate and Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Weaver","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Korine N.","family":"Kolivras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"1375_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0450(1984)023<1100:TPDSIL>2.0.CO;2","author":"WM Alley","year":"1984","unstructured":"Alley, W. M. (1984). The Palmer Drought Severity Index: Limitations and Assumptions. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/1520-0450(1984)023%3c1100:TPDSIL%3e2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology"},{"key":"1375_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-010-0094-3","volume":"12","author":"NM Ampel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ampel, N. M. (2010). What\u2019s Behind the Increasing Rates of Coccidioidomycosis in Arizona and California? Current Infectious Disease Reports, 12, 211\u2013216. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11908-010-0094-3","journal-title":"Current Infectious Disease Reports"},{"key":"1375_CR3","unstructured":"California Air Resources Board (2017) Inhalable particulate matter and health (PM2.5 and PM10). Retrieved January 4, 2018, from \n                    https:\/\/www.arb.ca.gov\/research\/aaqs\/common-pollutants\/pm\/pm.htm"},{"key":"1375_CR4","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2018) Valley fever (Coccidioidomycosis) statistics. Retrieved January 4, 2018, from \n                    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/fungal\/diseases\/coccidioidomycosis\/statistics.html"},{"key":"1375_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s12281-012-0105-y","volume":"6","author":"GT Cole","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cole, G. T., Hurtgen, B. J., & Hung, C. Y. (2012). Progress toward a human vaccine against coccidioidomycosis. Current Fungal Infection Reports, 6, 235\u2013244. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12281-012-0105-y","journal-title":"Current Fungal Infection Reports"},{"issue":"6","key":"1375_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7786","volume":"113","author":"AC Comrie","year":"2005","unstructured":"Comrie, A. C. (2005). Climate Factors Influencing Coccidioidomycosis Seasonality and Outbreaks. Environmental Health Perspectives, 113(6), 688\u2013692. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.7786","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"key":"1375_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1406.024","volume":"1111","author":"AC Comrie","year":"2007","unstructured":"Comrie, A. C., & Glueck, M. F. (2007). Assessment of Climate-Coccidioidomycosis Model: Model Sensitivity for Assessing Climatologic Effects on the Risk of Acquiring Coccidioidomycosis. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1111, 83\u201395. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1196\/annals.1406.024","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"1375_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2016GH000033","author":"EJ Coopersmith","year":"2017","unstructured":"Coopersmith, E. J., Bell, J. E., Benedict, K., Shriber, J., McCotter, O., & Cosh, M. H. (2017). Relating coccidioidomycosis (valley fever) incidence to soil moisture conditions. GeoHealth. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2016GH000033","journal-title":"GeoHealth"},{"key":"1375_CR9","first-page":"175","volume":"89","author":"B Eckmann","year":"1964","unstructured":"Eckmann, B., Schaefer, G. L., & Huppert, M. (1964). Bedside Interhuman Transmission of Coccidioidomycosis Via Growth on Fomites. An Epidemic Involving Six Persons. American Review of Respiratory Disease, 89, 175\u2013185.","journal-title":"American Review of Respiratory Disease"},{"key":"1375_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1406.031","volume":"1111","author":"FS Fisher","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fisher, F. S., Bultman, M. W., Johnson, S. M., Pappagianis, D., & Zaborsky, E. (2007). Coccidioides niches and habitat parameters in the southwestern United States: A matter of scale. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1111, 47\u201372. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1196\/annals.1406.031","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"1375_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1080\/15572536.2003.11833250","volume":"94","author":"MC Fisher","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fisher, M. C., Koenig, G. L., White, T. J., & Taylor, J. W. (2002). Molecular and phenotypic description of Coccidioides posadasii sp. nov., previously recognized as the non-California population of Coccidioides immitis. Mycologia, 94(1), 73\u201384.","journal-title":"Mycologia"},{"issue":"7","key":"1375_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197908163010705","volume":"301","author":"NM Flynn","year":"1979","unstructured":"Flynn, N. M., Hoeprich, P. D., Kawachi, M. M., Lee, K. K., Lawrence, R. M., Goldstein, E., \u2026 Wong, G. A. (1979). An Unusual Outbreak of Windborne Coccidioidomycosis. The New England Journal of Medicine, 301(7), 358\u2013361.","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"1375_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.46.10.1317","volume":"46","author":"L Friedman","year":"1956","unstructured":"Friedman, L., Smith, C. E., Pappagianis, D., & Berman, R. J. (1956). Survival of Coccidioides immitis under controlled conditions of temperature and humidity. American Journal of Public Health, 46, 1317\u20131324.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"1375_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2017GH000095","author":"ME Gorris","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gorris, M. E., Cat, L. A., Zender, C. S., Treseder, K. K., & Randerson, J. T. (2017). Coccidioidomycosis dynamics in relation to climate in the southwestern United States. GeoHealth. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017GH000095","journal-title":"GeoHealth"},{"key":"1375_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph8041150","volume":"8","author":"RF Hector","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hector, R. F., Rutherford, G. W., Tsang, C. A., Erhart, L. M., McCotter, O., Anderson, S. M., \u2026 Galgiani, J. N. (2011). The Public Health Impact of Coccidioidomycosis in Arizona and California. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8, 1150\u20131173. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph8041150","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1375_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300897","volume":"103","author":"B Hidalgo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hidalgo, B., & Goodman, M. (2013). Multivariate or multivariable regression? American Journal of Public Health, 103(1), 39\u201340. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300897","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"1375_CR17","unstructured":"JMP (2017) K-fold cross validation. Retrieved January 5, 2018, from \n                    https:\/\/www.jmp.com\/support\/help\/13-2\/K-Fold_Cross_Validation.shtml"},{"issue":"2","key":"1375_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2003.10.013","volume":"19","author":"JB Johnson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Johnson, J. B., & Omland, K. S. (2004). Model selection in ecology and evolution. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 19(2), 101\u2013108. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tree.2003.10.013","journal-title":"Trends in Ecology and Evolution"},{"key":"1375_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-002-0155-x","volume":"47","author":"KN Kolivras","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kolivras, K. N., & Comrie, A. C. (2003). Modeling valley fever (coccidioidomycosis) incidence on the basis of climate conditions. International Journal of Biometeorology, 47, 87\u2013101. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-002-0155-x","journal-title":"International Journal of Biometeorology"},{"key":"1375_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007619813435","volume":"17","author":"KN Kolivras","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kolivras, K. N., Johnson, P. S., Comrie, A. C., & Yool, S. R. (2001). Environmental variability and coccidioidomycosis (valley fever). Aerobiologia, 17, 31\u201342.","journal-title":"Aerobiologia"},{"issue":"12","key":"1375_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.12.1500","volume":"289","author":"K Komatsu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Komatsu, K., Vaz, V., McRill, C., Colman, T., Comrie, A., Sigel, K., \u2026 Park, B. (2003). Increase in Coccidioidomycosis \u2014 Arizona, 1998-2001. Journal of the American Medical Association, 289(12), 1500\u20131501.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"3","key":"1375_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1017\/S000748530002229X","volume":"15","author":"KT Maddy","year":"1958","unstructured":"Maddy, K. T. (1958). The geographic distribution of Coccidioides Immitis and possible ecologic implications. Arizona Medicine: Journal of Arizona State Medical Association, 15(3), 178\u2013188. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S000748530002229X","journal-title":"Arizona Medicine: Journal of Arizona State Medical Association"},{"key":"1375_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1017\/S000748530002229X","volume":"22","author":"KT Maddy","year":"1965","unstructured":"Maddy, K. T. (1965). Observations on Coccidioides Immitis Found Growing Naturally in Soil. Arizona Medicine: Journal of Arizona State Medical Association, 22, 281\u2013288. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S000748530002229X","journal-title":"Arizona Medicine: Journal of Arizona State Medical Association"},{"key":"1375_CR24","unstructured":"Maddy KT, Coccozza J (1964) The probable geographic distribution of coccidioides immitis in Mexico. Boletin de La Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana. Pan American Sanitary Bureau, 57, 44\u201354. Retrieved from \n                    http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/14175564"},{"key":"1375_CR25","unstructured":"National Centers for Environmental Information (2014) Divisional temperature-precipitation-drought. Retrieved January 4, 2018, from \n                    ftp:\/\/ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov\/pub\/data\/cirs\/climdiv\/divisional-readme.txt"},{"key":"1375_CR26","volume-title":"Meteorological Drought","author":"WC Palmer","year":"1965","unstructured":"Palmer, W. C. (1965). Meteorological Drought (Vol. 30). Washington DC: Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau."},{"key":"1375_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1017\/S000748530002229X","volume":"2","author":"D Pappagianis","year":"1988","unstructured":"Pappagianis, D. (1988). Epidemiology of Coccidioidomycosis. Current Topics in Medical Mycology, 2, 199\u2013238. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S000748530002229X","journal-title":"Current Topics in Medical Mycology"},{"key":"1375_CR28","first-page":"527","volume":"129","author":"D Pappagianis","year":"1978","unstructured":"Pappagianis, D., & Einstein, H. E. (1978). Tempest from Tehachapi takes toll or Coccidioides conveyed aloft and afar. The Western Journal of Medicine, 129, 527\u2013530.","journal-title":"The Western Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"1375_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1086\/430092","volume":"191","author":"BJ Park","year":"2005","unstructured":"Park, B. J., Sigel, K., Vaz, V., Komatsu, K., Mcrill, C., Phelan, M., \u2026 Hajjeh, R. A. (2005). An epidemic of coccidioidomycosis in Arizona associated with climatic changes, 1998-2001. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 191(11), 1981\u20131987. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/430092","journal-title":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"1375_CR30","unstructured":"Pianalto FS (2013) Estimating sources of valley fever pathogen propagation in southern Arizona: a remote sensing approach. The University of Arizona. Retrieved from \n                    http:\/\/arizona.openrepository.com\/arizona\/handle\/10150\/311322"},{"key":"1375_CR31","unstructured":"Plunkett OA, Swatek FE (1957) Ecological Studies of Coccidioides immitis. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Coccidioidomycosis (pp 158\u2013160). Phoenix, AZ: US Public Health Services"},{"key":"1375_CR32","unstructured":"Reed RE (1960) Ecology and Epizoology of Coccidioidomycosis. In Reports of papers delivered at the 1959\u20131960 Conventions of the Intermountain Veterinary Medical Association."},{"issue":"1","key":"1375_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02230-06","volume":"45","author":"MA Saubolle","year":"2007","unstructured":"Saubolle, M. A., McKellar, P. P., & Sussland, D. (2007). Epidemiologic, clinical, and diagnostic aspects of coccidioidomycosis. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 45(1), 26\u201330. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.02230-06","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"issue":"14","key":"1375_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1946.02870490011003","volume":"132","author":"CE Smith","year":"1946","unstructured":"Smith, C. E., Beard, R. R., Rosenberger, H. G. M., & Whiting, E. G. M. (1946). Effect of Season and Dust Control on Coccidioidomycosis. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 132(14), 833\u2013838.","journal-title":"The Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"4","key":"1375_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354916662210","volume":"131","author":"GL Sondermeyer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sondermeyer, G. L., Lee, L. A., Gilliss, D., & Vugia, D. J. (2016). Coccidioidomycosis-Associated Deaths in California, 2000 \u2013 2013. Public Health Reports, 131(4), 531\u2013535.","journal-title":"Public Health Reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"1375_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.2747\/1548-1603.49.2.299","volume":"49","author":"PKR Stacy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stacy, P. K. R., Comrie, A. C., & Yool, S. R. (2012). Modeling Valley Fever Incidence in Arizona Using a Satellite-Derived Soil Moisture Proxy. GIScience & Remote Sensing, 49(2), 299\u2013316. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2747\/1548-1603.49.2.299","journal-title":"GIScience & Remote Sensing"},{"issue":"1","key":"1375_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1406.028","volume":"1111","author":"J. TALAMANTES","year":"2007","unstructured":"Talamantes J, Behseta S, Zender CS (2007a) Fluctuations in climate and incidence of coccidioidomycosis in Kern County, California. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1111:73\u201382. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1196\/annals.1406.028","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"1375_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-006-0065-4","volume":"51","author":"Jorge Talamantes","year":"2006","unstructured":"Talamantes J, Behseta S, Zender CS (2007b). Statistical modeling of valley fever data in Kern County, California. International Journal of Biometeorology 51(4):307\u2013313. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-006-0065-4","journal-title":"International Journal of Biometeorology"},{"key":"1375_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0021009","author":"JD Tamerius","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tamerius, J. D., & Comrie, A. C. (2011). Coccidioidomycosis incidence in Arizona predicted by seasonal precipitation. PLoS ONE. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0021009","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"1375_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s12281-011-0066-6","volume":"5","author":"GR Thompson III","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thompson III, G. R. (2011). Strategies to combat coccidioidomycosis: Are we making any progress? Current Fungal Infection Reports, 5(4), 215\u2013223. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12281-011-0066-6","journal-title":"Current Fungal Infection Reports"},{"key":"1375_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4304","DOI":"10.1002\/2017GL073524","volume":"44","author":"DQ Tong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tong, D. Q., Wang, J. X. L., Gill, T. E., Lei, H., & Wang, B. (2017). Intensified dust storm activity and Valley fever infection in the southwestern United States. Geophysical Research Letters, 44, 4304\u20134312. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017GL073524","journal-title":"Geophysical Research Letters"},{"issue":"12","key":"1375_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1108\/17506200710779521","volume":"62","author":"CA Tsang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tsang C. A., Tabnak, F., Vugia, D. J., Benedict, K., Chiller, T., & Park, B. J. (2013). Increase in Reported Coccidiodomycosis - United States, 1998-2011. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 62(12), 217\u2013221. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/17506200710779521","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"1375_CR43","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau (2000) Profile of general demographic characteristics: 2000 census, 2000 summary file 1 (SF 1) 100% data. Retrieved June 5, 2017, from \n                    https:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/"},{"key":"1375_CR44","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau (2010) Profile of general population characteristics: 2010, 2010 census summary file 1 data. Retrieved June 5, 2017, from \n                    https:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/"},{"key":"1375_CR45","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau (2015) ACS demographic and housing estimates, 2011\u20132015 American community survey 5-year estimates. Retrieved June 5, 2017, from \n                    https:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/"},{"key":"1375_CR46","unstructured":"Western Regional Climate Center (2017) Climate of California. Retrieved January 5, 2018, from \n                    https:\/\/wrcc.dri.edu\/narratives\/CALIFORNIA.htm"},{"issue":"3","key":"1375_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-005-0007-6","volume":"50","author":"CS Zender","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zender, C. S., & Talamantes, J. (2006). Climate controls on valley fever incidence in Kern County, California. International Journal of Biometeorology, 50(3), 174\u2013182. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-005-0007-6","journal-title":"International Journal of Biometeorology"}],"container-title":["EcoHealth"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10393-018-1375-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10393-018-1375-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10393-018-1375-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,2]],"date-time":"2019-10-02T19:19:14Z","timestamp":1570043954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10393-018-1375-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,3]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1375"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10393-018-1375-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1612-9202","1612-9210"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1612-9202","type":"print"},{"value":"1612-9210","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 February 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 August 2018","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 September 2018","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 October 2018","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}