{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T07:06:48Z","timestamp":1790406408437,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":322,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559001600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000200","name":"United States Agency for International Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PREDICT (Cooperative Agreement No. AID-OAA-A-14-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PREDICT (Cooperative Agreement No. AID-OAA-A-14-00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000200","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["EcoHealth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,15]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-019-01413-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T16:15:07Z","timestamp":1559060107000},"page":"356-377","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["A Review of Zoonotic Pathogens of Dromedary Camels"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8694-4058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sophie","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dawn","family":"Zimmerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon L.","family":"Deem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"1413_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-58770200055-7","volume":"55","author":"B Abbas","year":"2002","unstructured":"Abbas B, Agab H 2002 A review of camel brucellosis. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 55:47\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0167-58770200055-7","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"key":"1413_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2011.10.014","volume":"121","author":"HE Abdel Aaty","year":"2012","unstructured":"Abdel Aaty HE, Abdel-Hameed DM, Alam-Eldin YH, El-Shennawy SF, Aminou HA, Makled SS, Darweesh SK 2012 Molecular genotyping of Echinococcus granulosus in animal and human isolates from Egypt. Acta Tropica 121:125\u2013128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2011.10.014","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"1413_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1373.028","volume":"1081","author":"S Abdo-Salem","year":"2006","unstructured":"Abdo-Salem S, Gerbier G, Bonnet P, Al-Qadasi M, Tran A, Thiry E, Al-Eryni G, Roger F 2006 Descriptive and spatial epidemiology of rift valley fever outbreak in Yemen 2000\u20132001. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1081:240\u2013242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1196\/annals.1373.028","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"1413_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcp.2010.07.005","volume":"24","author":"MH Abushhewa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Abushhewa MH, Abushhiwa MHS, Nolan MJ, Jex AR, Campbell BE, Jabbar A, Gasser RB 2010 Genetic classification of Echinococcus granulosus cysts from humans, cattle and camels in Libya using mutation scanning-based analysis of mitochondrial loci. Molecular and Cellular Probes 24:346\u2013351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcp.2010.07.005","journal-title":"Mol Cell Probes"},{"key":"1413_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2012.141280","volume":"20","author":"DR Adney","year":"2014","unstructured":"Adney DR, van Doremalen N, Brown VR, Bushmaker T, Scott D, de Wit E, Bowen RA, Munster VJ 2014 Replication and shedding of MERS-CoV in upper respiratory tract of inoculated dromedary camels. Emerging Infectious Diseases 20:1999\u20132005. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2012.141280","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1079\/JOH2005279","volume":"79","author":"NA Ahmadi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ahmadi NA 2005 Hydatidosis in camels Camelus dromedarius and their potential role in the epidemiology of Echinococcus granulosus in Iran. Journal of Helminthology 79:119\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/joh2005279","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"1413_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2017.07.008","volume":"62","author":"AE Ahmed","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ahmed AE 2017a Diagnostic delays in 537 symptomatic cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Infectious Diseases 62:47\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2017.07.008","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2712-2","author":"AE Ahmed","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ahmed AE 2017b The predictors of 3- and 30-day mortality in 660 MERS-CoV patients. BMC Infectious Diseases. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-017-2712-2","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-8-532","volume":"8","author":"S Ahmed Kamal","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ahmed Kamal S 2011 Observations on rift valley fever virus and vaccines in Egypt. Virology Journal 8:532. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1743-422x-8-532","journal-title":"Virol J"},{"key":"1413_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.15.30.19625-en","volume":"15","author":"MO Ahmed","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ahmed MO, Elmeshri SE, Abuzweda AR, Blauo M, Abouzeed YM, Ibrahim A, Salem H, Alzwam F, Abid S, Elfahem A, Elrais A 2010 Seroprevalence of brucellosis in animals and human populations in the western mountains region in Libya, December 2006\u2013January 2008. Euro Surveill 15:30.","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"1413_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1605.091427","volume":"16","author":"AM Aikembayev","year":"2010","unstructured":"Aikembayev AM, Lukhnova L, Temiraliyeva G, Meka-Mechenko T, Pazylov Y, Zakaryan S, Denissov G, Easterday WR, Van Ert MN, Keim P, Francesconi SC, Blackburn JK, Hugh-Jones M, Hadfield T 2010 Historical Distribution and Molecular Diversity of\u00a0Bacillus anthracis, Kazakhstan. Emerging Infectious Diseases 16:789\u2013796. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1605.091427","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR12","first-page":"593","volume":"57","author":"A Aikimbajev","year":"2003","unstructured":"Aikimbajev A, Meka-Mechenko T, Temiralieva G, Bekenov J, Sagiyev Z, Kaljan K, Mukhambetova AK 2003 Plague in Kazakhstan at the present time. Przegl Epidemiol 57:593\u2013598","journal-title":"Przegl Epidemiol"},{"key":"1413_CR13","unstructured":"Akakpo A, T\u00eako-Agbo A, Kon\u00e9 P 2010 The impact of brucellosis on the economy and public health in Africa. In: Compendium of technical items presented to the OIE World Assembly of Delegates or to OIE Regional Commissions, vol 2009, pp 71\u201384."},{"key":"1413_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.32.1.2204","volume":"32","author":"S Al Dahouk","year":"2013","unstructured":"Al Dahouk S, Sprague LD, Neubauer H 2013 New developments in the diagnostic procedures for zoonotic brucellosis in humans. Revue Scientifique Et Technique International Office of Epizootics 32:177\u2013188.","journal-title":"Revue Scientifique Et Technique International Office of Epizootics"},{"key":"1413_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2112.151132","volume":"21","author":"ZM Al Hammadi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Al Hammadi ZM, Chu DKW, Eltahir YM, Al Hosani F, Al Mulla M, Tarnini W, Hall AJ, Perera RAPM, Abdelkhalek MM, Peiris JSM, Al Muhairi SS, Poon LLM 2015 Asymptomatic MERS-CoV Infection in Humans Possibly Linked to Infected Dromedaries Imported from Oman to United Arab Emirates, May 2015. Emerging Infectious Diseases 21:2197\u20132200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2112.151132","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20776","volume":"79","author":"MI Al-Moslih","year":"2007","unstructured":"Al-Moslih MI, Perkins H, Hu Y-W 2007 Genetic relationship of Torque Teno virus TTV between humans and camels in United Arab Emirates UAE. Journal of Medical Virology 79:188\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.20776","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"1413_CR17","first-page":"120","volume":"6","author":"SF Al salihi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al salihi SF, Alrodhan M 2017 Phylogenetic analysis of MERSCoV in human and camels in Iraq. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Allied Sciences 6: 120\u2013129","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Res Allied Sci"},{"key":"1413_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/idr.s51283","author":"J Al-Tawfiq","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al-Tawfiq J, Memish ZA 2014a Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: epidemiology and disease control measures. Infection and Drug Resistance. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/idr.s51283","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"1413_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2014.08.001","volume":"22","author":"J Al-Tawfiq","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al-Tawfiq J, Memish ZA 2014b Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: transmission and phylogenetic evolution. Trends in Microbiology 22:573\u2013579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tim.2014.08.001","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"1413_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.06.007","volume":"12","author":"J Al-Tawfiq","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al-Tawfiq J, Zumla A, Memish ZA 2014 Travel implications of emerging coronaviruses: SARS and MERS-CoV. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease 12:422\u2013428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.06.007","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Disease"},{"key":"1413_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.00884-14","author":"AN Alagaili","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alagaili AN, Briese T, Mishra N, Kapoor V, Sameroff SC, de Wit E, Munster VJ, Hensley LE, Zalmout IS, Kapoor A, Epstein JH, Karesh WB, Daszak P, Mohammed OB, Lipkin WI 2014 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in dromedary camels in Saudi Arabia. mBio. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mbio.00884-14","journal-title":"mBio"},{"key":"1413_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.12816\/0006414","volume":"43","author":"AD Alanazi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alanazi AD 2013 Determination of seropositivity for toxoplasma gondii in sheep, goats and camels slaughtered for food and human consumptions in Riyadh Municipal Abattoirs, Saudi Arabia. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology 43:569\u2013576. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12816\/0006414","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"1413_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-2137-3","author":"FS Aleanizy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aleanizy FS, Mohmed N, Alqahtani FY, El Hadi Mohamed RA 2017 Outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study. BMC Infect Dis. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-016-2137-3","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12212","volume":"61","author":"S Alexandersen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alexandersen S, Kobinger GP, Soule G, Wernery U 2014 Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Antibody Reactors Among Camels in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, in 2005. Transboundary Emerging Disease 61:105\u2013108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tbed.12212","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Disease"},{"key":"1413_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2211.161042","volume":"22","author":"RF Alhakeem","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alhakeem RF, Midgley CM, Assiri AM, Alessa M, Al Hawaj H, Saeed AB, Almasri MM, Lu X, Abedi GR, Abdalla O, Mohammed M, Algarni HS, Al-Abdely HM, Alsharef AA, Nooh R, Erdman DD, Gerber SI, Watson JT 2016 Exposures among MERS case-patients, Saudi Arabia, January\u2013February 2016. Emerging Infectious Diseases 22:2020\u20132022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2211.161042","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e011865","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-011865","volume":"7","author":"FS Alhamlan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alhamlan FS, Majumder MS, Brownstein JS, Hawkins J, Al-Abdely HM, Alzahrani A, Obaid DA, Al-Ahdal MN, BinSaeed A 2017 Case characteristics among Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus outbreak and non-outbreak cases in Saudi Arabia from 2012 to 2015. BMJ Open 7:e011865. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-011865","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"1413_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1038\/emi.2016.130","volume":"6","author":"MA Ali","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ali MA, Shehata MM, Gomaa MR, Kandeil A, El-Shesheny R, Kayed AS, El-Taweel AN, Atea M, Hassan N, Bagato O, Moatasim Y, Mahmoud SH, Kutkat O, Maatouq AM, Osman A, McKenzie PP, Webby RJ, Kayali G 2017 Systematic, active surveillance for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in camels in Egypt. Emerging Microbes and Infections 6:e1\u2013e1 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/emi.2016.130","journal-title":"Emerg Microbes Infect"},{"key":"1413_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2201.151340","volume":"22","author":"BM Alraddadi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alraddadi BM, Watson JT, Almarashi A, Abedi GR, Turkistani A, Sadran M, Housa A, Almazroa MA, Alraihan N, Banjar A, Albalawi E, Alhindi H, Choudhry AJ, Meiman JG, Paczkowski M, Curns A, Mounts A, Feikin DR, Marano N, Swerdlow DL, Gerber SI, Hajjeh R, Madani TA 2016 Risk factors for primary Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus Illness in Humans, Saudi Arabia, 2014. Emerging Infectious Diseases 22:49\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2201.151340","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2329-8731.1000159","author":"S Alsolamy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alsolamy S, Yousif S, Alotabi B, Aljerian N, Alrajhi K, Al Somali S, Alsaawi A 2017 Middle East respiratory syndrome: global outbreak data analysis. Journal of Ancient Diseases and Preventive Remedies. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4172\/2329-8731.1000159","journal-title":"J Anc Dis Prev Remedies"},{"key":"1413_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.08.008","volume":"44","author":"CA Alvarez Rojas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alvarez Rojas CA, Romig T, Lightowlers MW 2014 Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato genotypes infecting humans\u2014review of current knowledge. International Journal for Parasitology 44:9\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.08.008","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"1413_CR31","first-page":"56","volume":"30","author":"M Anvari-Tafti","year":"2013","unstructured":"Anvari-Tafti M, Sazmand A, Hekmatimoghaddam S, Moobedi I 2013 Gastrointestinal helminths of camels Camelus dromedarius in center of Iran. Trop Biomed 30:56\u201361","journal-title":"Trop Biomed"},{"key":"1413_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1179\/136485905X65161","volume":"99","author":"A Arbaji","year":"2005","unstructured":"Arbaji A, Kharabsheh S, Al-Azab S, Al-Kayed M, Amr ZS, Abu Baker M, Chu MC 2005 A 12-case outbreak of pharyngeal plague following the consumption of camel meat, in north\u2013eastern Jordan. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 99:789\u2013793. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/136485905x65161","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"1413_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-75190000136-3","volume":"30","author":"R Ashford","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ashford R. 2000 The leishmaniases as emerging and reemerging zoonoses. International Journal for Parasitology 30:1269\u20131281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0020-75190000136-3","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"1413_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiw236","volume":"214","author":"AM Assiri","year":"2016","unstructured":"Assiri AM, Midgley CM, Abedi GR, Bin Saeed A, Almasri MM, Lu X, Al-Abdely HM, Abdalla O, Mohammed M, Algarni HS, Alhakeem RF, Sakthivel SK, Nooh R, Alshayab Z, Alessa M, Srinivasamoorthy G, AlQahtani SY, Kheyami A, HajOmar WH, Banaser TM, Esmaeel A, Hall AJ, Curns AT, Tamin A, Alsharef AA, Erdman D, Watson JT, Gerber SI 2016 Epidemiology of a Novel Recombinant Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus in Humans in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Infectious Diseases 214:712\u2013721. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiw236","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR35","first-page":"83","volume":"34","author":"ME Azab","year":"2004","unstructured":"Azab ME, Bishara SA, Helmy H, Oteifa NM, El-Hoseiny LM, Ramzy RMR, Ahmed MA 2004 Molecular characterization of Egyptian human and animal Echinococcus granulosus isolates by RAPD-PCR technique. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 34:83\u201396","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"1413_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2499","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1401505","volume":"370","author":"EI Azhar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Azhar EI, El-Kafrawy SA, Farraj SA, Hassan AM, Al-Saeed MS, Hashem AM, Madani TA 2014 Evidence for Camel-to-Human Transmission of MERS Coronavirus. New England Journal of Medicine 370:2499\u20132505. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/nejmoa1401505","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1413_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.01450-14","author":"EI Azhar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Azhar EI, Hashem AM, El-Kafrawy SA, Sohrab SS, Aburizaiza AS, Farraj SA, Hassan AM, Al-Saeed MS, Jamjoom GA, Madani TA 2014 Detection of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus genome in an air sample originating from a camel barn owned by an infected patient. mBio. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mbio.01450-14","journal-title":"mBio"},{"key":"1413_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2406.172007","volume":"24","author":"B Babelhadj","year":"2018","unstructured":"Babelhadj B, Di Bari MA, Pirisinu L, Chiappini B, Gaouar SBS, Riccardi G, Marcon S, Agrimi U, Nonno R, Vaccari G 2018 Prion Disease in Dromedary Camels, Algeria. Emerging Infectious Diseases 24:1029\u20131036. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2406.172007","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s13337-013-0145-0","volume":"24","author":"V Balamurugan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Balamurugan V, Venkatesan G, Bhanuprakash V, Singh RK 2013 Camelpox, an emerging orthopox viral disease. Indian Journal of Virology 24:295\u2013305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13337-013-0145-0","journal-title":"Indian J Virol"},{"key":"1413_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6506a5","volume":"65","author":"HH Balkhy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Balkhy HH, Alenazi TH, Alshamrani MM, Baffoe-Bonnie H, Al-Abdely HM, El-Saed A, Al Arbash HA, Al Mayahi ZK, Assiri AM, Bin Saeed A 2016\u00a0Notes from the field: nosocomial outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome in a large tertiary care hospital \u2014 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 2015. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 65:163\u2013164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6506a5","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"1413_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-013-0258-9","volume":"38","author":"M Bamorovat","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bamorovat M, Zarandi MB, Mostafavi M, Kheirandish R, Sharifi I, Radfar MH 2014 The prevalence of Linguatula serrata nymphs in mesenteric and mediastinal lymph nodes in one-humped camels Camelus dromedarius slaughtered in Rafsanjan slaughterhouse, Iran. Journal of Parasitic Diseases 38:374\u2013377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12639-013-0258-9","journal-title":"J Parasit Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.04.002","volume":"16","author":"GR Banik","year":"2015","unstructured":"Banik GR, Khandaker G, Rashid H 2015 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus \u201cMERS-CoV\u201d: current knowledge gaps. Paediatric Respiratory Reviews 16:197\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prrv.2015.04.002","journal-title":"Paediatr Respir Rev"},{"key":"1413_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-40170300255-3","volume":"116","author":"K Bardonnet","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bardonnet K, Benchikh-Elfegoun M., Bart J., Harraga S, Hannache N, Haddad S, Dumon H, Vuitton D., Piarroux R 2003 Cystic echinococcosis in Algeria: cattle act as reservoirs of a sheep strain and may contribute to human contamination. Veterinary Parasitology 116:35\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0304-40170300255-3","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1413_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-92030290369-X","volume":"96","author":"K Bardonnet","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bardonnet K, Piarroux R, Dia L, Schneegans F, Beurdeley A, Godot V, Vuitton DA 2002 Combined eco-epidemiological and molecular biology approaches to assess Echinococcus granulosus transmission to humans in Mauritania: occurrence of the \u2018camel\u2019 strain and human cystic echinococcosis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 96:383\u2013386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0035-92030290369-x","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1413_CR45","first-page":"221","volume":"17","author":"TT Bazargani","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bazargani TT, Nikjou D, Tafty A, Varshovi HR, Niasari-Naslaji A 2010 A regional outbreak of contagious camel echtyma in Iran. Journal of Camel Practice and Research 17:221\u2013224","journal-title":"J Camel Pract Res"},{"key":"1413_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-55-89","volume":"55","author":"W Bekele","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bekele W, Tessema T, Melaku S 2013 Camelus dromedarius brucellosis and its public health associated risks in the Afar National Regional State in northeastern Ethiopia. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 55:89. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1751-0147-55-89","journal-title":"Acta Vet Scand"},{"key":"1413_CR47","first-page":"273","volume":"4","author":"O Bennoune","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bennoune O, Adili N, Amri K, Bennecib L, Ayachi A 2013 Trypanosomiasis of camels Camelus dromedarius in Algeria: first report. Vet Res Forum 4:273\u2013275","journal-title":"Vet Res Forum"},{"key":"1413_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s13337-015-0266-8","volume":"26","author":"BC Bera","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bera BC, Barua S, Shanmugasundaram K, Anand T, Riyesh T, Vaid RK, Virmani N, Kundu S, Yadav NK, Malik P, Singh RK 2015 Genetic characterization and phylogenetic analysis of host-range genes of Camelpox virus isolates from India. VirusDisease 26:151\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13337-015-0266-8","journal-title":"Virus Disease"},{"key":"1413_CR49","first-page":"2","volume":"12","author":"BC Bera","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bera BC, Shanmugasundaram K, Barua S, Gupta A, Riyesh T, \u2026 Singh RK 2010 IBT\/033 Sequence analysis of Schlafen gene of Camelpox virus CMLV isolated from recent outbreak 2009 in Rajasthan. Journal of Immunology and Immunopathology 12:2","journal-title":"J Immunol Immunopathol"},{"key":"1413_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2011.04.010","volume":"152","author":"BC Bera","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bera BC, Shanmugasundaram K, Barua S, Venkatesan G, Virmani N, Riyesh T, Gulati BR, Bhanuprakash V, Vaid RK, Kakker NK, Malik P, Bansal M, Gadvi S, Singh RV, Yadav V, Sardarilal, Nagarajan G, Balamurugan V, Hosamani M, Pathak KML, Singh RK 2011 Zoonotic cases of camelpox infection in India. Veterinary Microbiology 152:29\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2011.04.010","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"1413_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11152","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01519-08","volume":"82","author":"BH Bird","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bird BH, Githinji JWK, Macharia JM, Kasiiti JL, Muriithi RM, Gacheru SG, Musaa JO, Towner JS, Reeder SA, Oliver JB, Stevens TL, Erickson BR, Morgan LT, Khristova ML, Hartman AL, Comer JA, Rollin PE, Ksiazek TG, Nichol ST 2008 Multiple virus lineages sharing recent common ancestry were associated with a large rift valley fever outbreak among Livestock in Kenya during 2006-2007. Journal of Virology 82:11152\u201311166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jvi.01519-08","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"1413_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-11359500092-O","volume":"46","author":"N Bloch","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bloch N, Diallo I 1995 A probable outbreak of rabies in a group of camels in Niger. Veterinary Microbiology 46:281\u2013283. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0378-11359500092-o","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"1413_CR53","unstructured":"Bommer W, Kaiser H, Mergerian H, Pottk\u00e4mper G 1980 Outbreak of trichinelliasis in a youth centre in Neidersachsen by air-dried imported camel meat. In: Proceedings of the 1st world congress on foodborne infections and intoxications, 29 June\u20133 July 1980, West Berlin, Germany, vol 1, pp 441\u2013444"},{"key":"1413_CR54","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Yersinia pestis: retrospective and perspective","author":"B Bramanti","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bramanti B, Stenseth NC, Wall\u00f8e L, Lei X 2016 Plague: a disease which changed the path of human civilization. In: Yersinia pestis: retrospective and perspective. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, pp 1\u201326"},{"key":"1413_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e66626","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0066626","volume":"8","author":"SC Britch","year":"2013","unstructured":"Britch SC, Binepal YS, Ruder MG, Kariithi HM, Linthicum KJ, Anyamba A, Small JL, Tucker CJ, Ateya LO, Oriko AA, Gacheru S, Wilson WC 2013 Rift Valley Fever Risk Map Model and Seroprevalence in Selected Wild Ungulates and Camels from Kenya. PLoS ONE 8:e66626. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0066626","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1413_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12337","volume":"64","author":"AS Browne","year":"2017","unstructured":"Browne AS, F\u00e8vre EM, Kinnaird M, Muloi DM, Wang CA, Larsen PS, O\u2019Brien T, Deem SL 2017 Serosurvey of\u00a0Coxiella burnetii\u00a0Q fever in Dromedary Camels\u00a0Camelus dromedarius\u00a0in Laikipia County, Kenya. Zoonoses and Public Health 64:543\u2013549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/zph.12337","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"1413_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buchholz U, M\u00fcller MA, Nitsche A, Sanewski A, Wevering N, Bauer-Balci T, Bonin F, Drosten C, Schweiger B, Wolff T, Muth D, Meyer B, Buda S, Krause G, Schaade L, Haas W 2013 Contact investigation of a case of human novel coronavirus infection treated in a German hospital, October\u2013November 2012. Euro Surveillance 18","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.18.08.20406-en"},{"key":"1413_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1902.121031","volume":"19","author":"N Cabanel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cabanel N, Leclercq A, Chenal-Francisque V, Annajar B, Rajerison M, Bekkhoucha S, Bertherat E, Carniel E 2013 Plague Outbreak in Libya, 2009, Unrelated to Plague in Algeria. Emerging Infectious Diseases 19:230\u2013236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1902.121031","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1612101092","author":"F Carletti","year":"2010","unstructured":"Carletti F 2010 Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever in travelers returning from Egypt, 2010. Emerging Infectious Diseases. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1612101092","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2009.08.001","volume":"104","author":"A Casulli","year":"2010","unstructured":"Casulli A, Zeyhle E, Brunetti E, Pozio E, Meroni V, Genco F, Filice C 2010 Molecular evidence of the camel strain G6 genotype of Echinococcus granulosus in humans from Turkana, Kenya. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 104:29\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trstmh.2009.08.001","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1413_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-014-0458-y","volume":"40","author":"M Champour","year":"2016","unstructured":"Champour M, Chinikar S, Mohammadi G, Razmi G, Shah-Hosseini N, Khakifirouz S, Mostafavi E, Jalali T 2016 Molecular epidemiology of Crimean\u2013Congo hemorrhagic fever virus detected from ticks of one humped camels Camelus dromedarius population in northeastern Iran. Journal of Parasitic Diseases 40:110\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12639-014-0458-y","journal-title":"J Parasit Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-26001470158-4","volume":"2","author":"RWY Chan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chan RWY, Hemida MG, Kayali G, Chu DKW, Poon LLM, Alnaeem A, Ali MA, Tao KP, Ng HY, Chan MCW, Guan Y, Nicholls JM, Peiris JSM 2014 Tropism and replication of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus from dromedary camels in the human respiratory tract: an in-vitro and ex-vivo study. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine 2:813\u2013822. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s2213-26001470158-4","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"1413_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00102-14","volume":"28","author":"JFW Chan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chan JFW, Lau SKP, To KKW, Cheng VCC, Woo PCY, Yuen K-Y 2015 Middle East Respiratory syndrome coronavirus: another zoonotic betacoronavirus causing SARS-Like Disease. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 28:465\u2013522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/cmr.00102-14","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"1413_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19506","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.15.10.19506-en","volume":"15","author":"V Chevalier","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chevalier V, P\u00e9pin M, Pl\u00e9e L, Lancelot R 2010 Rift Valley fever\u2013a threat for Europe? Euro Surveill 15:19506","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"1413_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-012-0135-y","author":"MB Chhabra","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chhabra MB, Samantaray S 2012 Sarcocystis and sarcocystosis in India: status and emerging perspectives. Journal of Parasitic Diseases. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12639-012-0135-y","journal-title":"J Parasit Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR66","first-page":"16","volume":"4","author":"S Chinikar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chinikar S, Shah-Hosseini N, Mostafavi E, Moradi M, Khakifirouz S, Jalali T, Fooks AR 2013 Surveillance of Rift Valley fever in Iran between 2001 and 2011. The All Results Journals: Biol 4:16\u201318","journal-title":"All Res J Biol"},{"key":"1413_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/141.6.724","volume":"141","author":"AB Christie","year":"1980","unstructured":"Christie AB, Chen TH, Elberg SS 1980 Plague in Camels and Goats: Their Role in Human Epidemics. Journal of Infectious Diseases 141:724\u2013726. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/141.6.724","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3144","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1718769115","volume":"115","author":"DKW Chu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chu DKW, Hui KPY, Perera RAPM, Miguel E, Niemeyer D, Zhao J, Channappanavar R, Dudas G, Oladipo JO, Traor\u00e9 A, Fassi-Fihri O, Ali A, Demissi\u00e9 GF, Muth D, Chan MCW, Nicholls JM, Meyerholz DK, Kuranga SA, Mamo G, Zhou Z, So RTY, Hemida MG, Webby RJ, Roger F, Rambaut A, Poon LLM, Perlman S, Drosten C, Chevalier V, Peiris M 2018 MERS coronaviruses from camels in Africa exhibit region-dependent genetic diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115:3144\u20133149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1718769115","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"1413_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.es.2015.20.49.30086","author":"DK Chu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chu DK, Oladipo JO, Perera RA, Kuranga SA, Chan SM, Poon LL, Peiris M 2015 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus MERS-CoV in dromedary camels in Nigeria, 2015. Eurosurveillance. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560-7917.es.2015.20.49.30086","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"1413_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2006.140299","volume":"20","author":"DKW Chu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chu DKW, Poon LLM, Gomaa MM, Shehata MM, Perera RAPM, Abu Zeid D, El Rifay AS, Siu LY, Guan Y, Webby RJ, Ali MA, Peiris M, Kayali G 2014 MERS Coronaviruses in Dromedary Camels, Egypt. Emerging Infectious Diseases 20:1049\u20131053. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2006.140299","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-92039290575-W","volume":"86","author":"CW Cooper","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cooper CW 1992 Risk factors in transmission of brucellosis from animals to humans in Saudi Arabia. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 86:206\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0035-92039290575-w","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1413_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9864","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1604472113","volume":"113","author":"VM Corman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Corman VM, Eckerle I, Memish ZA, Liljander AM, Dijkman R, Jonsdottir H, Juma Ngeiywa KJZ, Kamau E, Younan M, Al Masri M, Assiri A, Gluecks I, Musa BE, Meyer B, M\u00fcller MA, Hilali M, Bornstein S, Wernery U, Thiel V, Jores J, Drexler JF, Drosten C 2016 Link of a ubiquitous human coronavirus to dromedary camels. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113:9864\u20139869. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1604472113","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"1413_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Corman VM, Ithete NL, Richards LR, Schoeman MC, Preiser W, Drosten C, Drexler JF (2014a) Rooting the phylogenetic tree of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus by characterization of a conspecific virus from an African Bat. J Virol 88:11297\u201311303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jvi.01498-14","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.01498-14"},{"key":"1413_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Corman VM, Jores J, Meyer B, Younan M, Liljander A, Said MY, Gluecks I, Lattwein E, Bosch B-J, Drexler JF, Bornstein S, Drosten C, M\u00fcller MA (2014b) Antibodies against MERS coronavirus in dromedary camels, Kenya, 1992\u20132013. Emerg Infect Dis. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2008.140596","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2008.140596"},{"key":"1413_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corman VM, Muth D, Niemeyer D, Drosten C (2018) Hosts and sources of endemic human coronaviruses. In: Advances in virus research, Kielian M, Mettenleiter TC, Roossinck MJ (editors), Academic Press, pp 163\u2013188","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.aivir.2018.01.001"},{"key":"1413_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.14.3.875","volume":"14","author":"O Cosivi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cosivi O, Meslin FX, Daborn CJ, Grange JM 1995 Epidemiology of Mycobacterium bovis infection in animals and humans, with particular reference to Africa. Revue Scientifique et Technique de l\u2019OIE 14:733\u2013746. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20506\/rst.14.3.875","journal-title":"Revue Scientifique et Technique de l\u2019OIE"},{"key":"1413_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1993","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-67361361887-5","volume":"382","author":"M Cotten","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cotten M, Watson SJ, Kellam P, Al-Rabeeah AA, Makhdoom HQ, Assiri A, Al-Tawfiq JA, Alhakeem RF, Madani H, AlRabiah FA, Hajjar SA, Al-nassir WN, Albarrak A, Flemban H, Balkhy HH, Alsubaie S, Palser AL, Gall A, Bashford-Rogers R, Rambaut A, Zumla AI, Memish ZA 2013 Transmission and evolution of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Saudi Arabia: a descriptive genomic study. The Lancet 382:1993\u20132002. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-67361361887-5","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"1413_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e01062-13","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.01062-13","volume":"5","author":"M Cotten","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cotten M, Watson SJ, Zumla AI, Makhdoom HQ, Palser AL, Ong SH, Al Rabeeah AA, Alhakeem RF, Assiri A, Al-Tawfiq JA, Albarrak A, Barry M, Shibl A, Alrabiah FA, Hajjar S, Balkhy HH, Flemban H, Rambaut A, Kellam P, Memish ZA 2014 Spread, Circulation, and Evolution of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus. mBio 5: e01062-13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mbio.01062-13","journal-title":"mBio"},{"key":"1413_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2015.10.003","volume":"1","author":"G Crameri","year":"2015","unstructured":"Crameri G, Durr PA, Barr J, Yu M, Graham K, Williams OJ, Kayali G, Smith D, Peiris M, Mackenzie JS, Wang L-F 2015 Absence of MERS-CoV antibodies in feral camels in Australia: Implications for the pathogen\u2019s origin and spread. One Health 1:76\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.onehlt.2015.10.003","journal-title":"One Health"},{"key":"1413_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0140125","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0140125","volume":"10","author":"SL Deem","year":"2015","unstructured":"Deem SL, F\u00e8vre EM, Kinnaird M, Browne AS, Muloi D, Godeke G-J, Koopmans M, Reusken CB 2015 Serological Evidence of MERS-CoV Antibodies in Dromedary Camels Camelus dromedaries in Laikipia County, Kenya. PLOS ONE 10:e0140125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0140125","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1413_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2012.1311","volume":"10","author":"FS Dehkordi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dehkordi FS, Haghighi Borujeni MR, Rahimi E, Abdizadeh R 2013 Detection of\u00a0Toxoplasma gondii\u00a0in Raw Caprine, Ovine, Buffalo, Bovine, and Camel Milk Using Cell Cultivation, Cat Bioassay, Capture ELISA, and PCR Methods in Iran. Foodborne Pathogens and Disease 10:120\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/fpd.2012.1311","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog Disease"},{"key":"1413_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20797","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.es2014.19.18.20797","volume":"19","author":"JP Devi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Devi JP, Noraini W, Norhayati R, Chee Kheong C, Badrul AS, Zainah S, Fadzilah K, Hirman I, Lokman Hakim S, Noor Hisham A 2014 Laboratory-confirmed case of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus MERS-CoV infection in Malaysia: preparedness and response, April 2014. Eurosurveillance 19: 20797. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560-7917.es2014.19.18.20797","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"1413_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2003.12.013","volume":"34","author":"A Dinkel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dinkel A, Njoroge EM, Zimmermann A, W\u00e4lz M, Zeyhle E, Elmahdi IE, Mackenstedt U, Romig T 2004 A PCR system for detection of species and genotypes of the Echinococcus granulosus-complex, with reference to the epidemiological situation in eastern Africa. International Journal for Parasitology 34:645\u2013653. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2003.12.013","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"1413_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-30990670438-8","volume":"6","author":"M Drancourt","year":"2006","unstructured":"Drancourt M, Houhamdi L, Raoult D 2006 Yersinia pestis as a telluric, human ectoparasite-borne organism. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 6:234\u2013241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1473-30990670438-8","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu812","volume":"60","author":"C Drosten","year":"2015","unstructured":"Drosten C, Muth D, Corman VM, Hussain R, Al Masri M, HajOmar W, Landt O, Assiri A, Eckerle I, Al Shangiti A, Al-Tawfiq JA, Albarrak A, Zumla A, Rambaut A, Memish ZA 2015 An Observational, Laboratory-Based Study of Outbreaks of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus in Jeddah and Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2014. Clinical Infectious Diseases 60:369\u2013377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciu812","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2015.12.013","volume":"24","author":"L Du","year":"2016","unstructured":"Du L, Han G-Z 2016 Deciphering MERS-CoV Evolution in Dromedary Camels. Trends in Microbiology 24:87\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tim.2015.12.013","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"1413_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-015-0086-5","volume":"4","author":"MJ Ducrotoy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ducrotoy MJ, Ammary K, Ait Lbacha H, Zouagui Z, Mick V, Prevost L, Bryssinckx W, Welburn SC, Benkirane A 2015 Narrative overview of animal and human brucellosis in Morocco: intensification of livestock production as a driver for emergence? Infectious Diseases of Poverty 4:57. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40249-015-0086-5","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"key":"1413_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/elife.31257","author":"G Dudas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dudas G, Carvalho LM, Rambaut A, Bedford T 2018 MERS-CoV spillover at the camel-human interface. eLife 7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/elife.31257","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"1413_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2011.09.003","volume":"92","author":"S Duraffour","year":"2011","unstructured":"Duraffour S, Meyer H, Andrei G, Snoeck R 2011 Camelpox virus. Antiviral Research 92:167\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.antiviral.2011.09.003","journal-title":"Antivir Res"},{"key":"1413_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e181","DOI":"10.1038\/emm.2015.76","volume":"47","author":"P Durai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Durai P, Batool M, Shah M, Choi S 2015 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: transmission, virology and therapeutic targeting to aid in outbreak control. Experimental & Molecular Medicine 47:e181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/emm.2015.76","journal-title":"Exp Mol Med"},{"key":"1413_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2002.131182","volume":"20","author":"I Eckerle","year":"2014","unstructured":"Eckerle I, Corman VM, M\u00fcller MA, Lenk M, Ulrich RG, Drosten C 2014 Replicative Capacity of MERS Coronavirus in Livestock Cell Lines. Emerging Infectious Diseases 20:276-279. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2002.131182","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.1.107-135.2004","volume":"17","author":"J Eckert","year":"2004","unstructured":"Eckert J, Deplazes P 2004 Biological, Epidemiological, and Clinical Aspects of Echinococcosis, a Zoonosis of Increasing Concern. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 17:107\u2013135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/cmr.17.1.107-135.2004","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"1413_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00931162","volume":"75","author":"J Eckert","year":"1989","unstructured":"Eckert J, Thompson RCA, Michael SA, Kumaratilake LM, El-Sawah HM 1989 Echinococcus granulosus of camel origin: development in dogs and parasite morphology. Parasitology Research 75:536\u2013544. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00931162","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"1413_CR94","first-page":"577","volume":"22","author":"EH El-Ansary","year":"2001","unstructured":"El-Ansary EH, Mohammed BA, Hamad AR, Karom AG 2001 Brucellosis among animals and human contacts in eastern Sudan. Saudi Med J 22:577\u2013579","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"1413_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.12816\/0006321","volume":"42","author":"MM El-Bahnasawy","year":"2012","unstructured":"El-Bahnasawy MM, Gabr MSA, Abdel-Fattah MA, Gaber WAI, Morsy TA 2012 Is plague a problem in the Egyptians returning back from Libya? J Egypt Society of Parasitology 42:329\u2013348","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"1413_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.12816\/0017932","volume":"45","author":"MMM El-Bahnasawy","year":"2015","unstructured":"El-Bahnasawy MMM, Morsy ATA, Morsy TA 2015 The arthropod-borne onchocerciasis: is it deserved to be neglected? J Egypt Soc Parasitol 45:639\u2013654","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"1413_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.26719\/2016.22.7.467","volume":"22","author":"HE El Bushra","year":"2016","unstructured":"El Bushra HE, Abdalla MN, Al Arbash H, Alshayeb Z, Al-Ali S, Latif ZA-A, Al-Bahkit H, Abdalla O, Mohammed M, Al-Abdely H, Chahed M, Lohiniva AL, Saeed AB 2016 An outbreak of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome MERS due to coronavirus in Al-Ahssa Region, Saudi Arabia, 2015. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 22:468\u2013475","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"1413_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1710.110397","volume":"17","author":"ABO El Mamy","year":"2011","unstructured":"El Mamy ABO, Baba MO, Barry Y, Isselmou K, Dia ML, Hampate B, Diallo MY, El Kory MOB, Diop M, Lo MM, Thiongane Y, Bengoumi M, Puech L, Plee L, Claes F, de La Rocque S, Doumbia B 2011 Unexpected Rift Valley Fever Outbreak, Northern Mauritania. Emerging Infectious Diseases 17:1894\u20131896. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1710.110397","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2014.1605","volume":"14","author":"AB El Mamy","year":"2014","unstructured":"El Mamy AB, Lo MM, Thiongane Y, Diop M, Isselmou K, Doumbia B, Baba MO, El Arbi AS, Lancelot R, Kane Y, Albina E, C\u00eatre-Sossah C 2014 Comprehensive Phylogenetic Reconstructions of Rift Valley Fever Virus: The 2010 Northern Mauritania Outbreak in the\u00a0Camelus dromedarius\u00a0Species. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 14:856\u2013861. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2014.1605","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1179\/000349804225003578","volume":"98","author":"IE Elmahdi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Elmahdi IE, Ali QM, Magzoub MMA, Ibrahim AM, Saad MB, Romig T 2004 Cystic echinococcosis of livestock and humans in central Sudan. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology 98:473\u2013479. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/000349804225003578","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"1413_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.1038\/emi.2013.5","volume":"2","author":"A Engering","year":"2013","unstructured":"Engering A, Hogerwerf L, Slingenbergh J 2013 Pathogen\u2013host\u2013environment interplay and disease emergence. Emerging Microbes and Infections 2:e5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/emi.2013.5","journal-title":"Emerg Microb Infect"},{"key":"1413_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01217","author":"S Ereqat","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ereqat S, Nasereddin A, Vayssier-Taussat M, Abdelkader A, Al-Jawabreh A, Zaid T, Azmi K, Abdeen Z 2016 Molecular Evidence of Bartonella Species in Ixodid Ticks and Domestic Animals in Palestine. Frontiers in Microbiology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01217","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"1413_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-015-0970-9","volume":"48","author":"A Fadlelmula","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fadlelmula A, Al-Hamam NA, Al-Dughaym AM 2016 A potential camel reservoir for extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli causing human infection in Saudi Arabia. Tropical Animal Health and Production 48:427\u2013433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-015-0970-9","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"1413_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-7622-11-16","volume":"11","author":"EB Fanoy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fanoy EB, van der Sande MA, Kraaij-Dirkzwager M, Dirksen K, Jonges M, van der Hoek W, Koopmans MP, van der Werf D, Sonder G, van der Weijden C, van der Heuvel J, Gelinck L, Bouwhuis JW, van Gageldonk-Lafeber AB, on behalf of the members of the MERS-CoV outbreak investigation team of The Netherlands 2014 Travel-related MERS-CoV cases: an assessment of exposures and risk factors in a group of Dutch travellers returning from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, May 2014. Emerging Themes in Epidemiology 11:16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1742-7622-11-16","journal-title":"Emerg Themes Epidemiol"},{"key":"1413_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28305","DOI":"10.3402\/iee.v5.28305","volume":"5","author":"EABA Farag","year":"2015","unstructured":"Farag EABA, Reusken CBEM, Haagmans BL, Mohran KA, Raj VS, Pas SD, Voermans J, Smits SL, Godeke G-J, Al-Hajri MM, Alhajri FH, Al-Romaihi HE, Ghobashy H, El-Maghraby MM, El-Sayed AM, Al Thani MHJ, Al-Marri S, Koopmans MPG 2015 High proportion of MERS-CoV shedding dromedaries at slaughterhouse with a potential epidemiological link to human cases, Qatar 2014. Infection Ecology & Epidemiology 5:28305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3402\/iee.v5.28305","journal-title":"Infect Ecol Epidemiol"},{"key":"1413_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3163","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-016-5074-6","volume":"115","author":"G Farjanikish","year":"2016","unstructured":"Farjanikish G, Shokrani H 2016 Prevalence and morphopathological characteristics of linguatulosis in one-humped camel Camelus dromedarius in Yazd, Iran. Parasitology Research 115:3163\u20133167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-016-5074-6","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"1413_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2002.130996","volume":"20","author":"O Faye","year":"2014","unstructured":"Faye O, Ba H, Ba Y, Freire CCM, Faye O, Ndiaye O, Elgady IO, Zanotto PMA, Diallo M, Sall AA 2014 Reemergence of rift valley fever, Mauritania, 2010. Emerging Infectious Diseases 20:300\u2013303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2002.130996","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-med-051215-031152","volume":"68","author":"AR Fehr","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fehr AR, Channappanavar R, Perlman S 2017 Middle East respiratory syndrome: emergence of a pathogenic human coronavirus. Annual Review of Medicine 68:387\u2013399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-med-051215-031152","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"key":"1413_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-30991370691-1","volume":"14","author":"NM Ferguson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ferguson NM, Van Kerkhove MD 2014 Identification of MERS-CoV in dromedary camels. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 14:93\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1473-30991370691-1","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.5.2005-2006.2000","volume":"38","author":"PL Fiori","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fiori PL, Mastrandrea S, Rappelli P, Cappuccinelli P 2000 Brucella abortus infection acquired in microbiology laboratories. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 38: 2005\u20132006.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"1413_CR111","unstructured":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO (2017) Human exposure to Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus from livestock or wildlife species August 2017. FAO Animal Health Risk Analysis\u2014Assessment, Issue No. 4. Rome, FAO"},{"key":"1413_CR112","unstructured":"FAOSTAT (2016) Food and agriculture organization corporate statistical database. http:\/\/www.fao.org\/faostat\/en\/#data. Accessed 12 Apr 2018"},{"key":"1413_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2016.00088","author":"AL Funk","year":"2016","unstructured":"Funk AL, Goutard FL, Miguel E, Bourgarel M, Chevalier V, Faye B, Peiris JSM, Van Kerkhove MD, Roger FL 2016 MERS-CoV at the animal\u2013human interface: inputs on exposure pathways from an expert-opinion elicitation. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2016.00088","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"1413_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2015.12.006","volume":"9","author":"HG Garcell","year":"2016","unstructured":"Garcell HG, Garcia EG, Pueyo PV, Mart\u00edn IR, Arias AV, Alfonso Serrano RN 2016 Outbreaks of brucellosis related to the consumption of unpasteurized camel milk. Journal of Infection and Public Health 9:523\u2013527. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2015.12.006","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"1413_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-7-358","volume":"7","author":"LM Gardner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gardner LM, MacIntyre C 2014 Unanswered questions about the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus MERS-CoV. BMC Research Notes 7:358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-0500-7-358","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"1413_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268813000708","volume":"141","author":"MD Garine-Wichatitsky","year":"2013","unstructured":"Garine-Wichatitsky MD, Caron A, Kock R, Tschopp R, Munyeme M, Hofmeyr M, Michel A 2013 A review of bovine tuberculosis at the wildlife\u2013livestock\u2013human interface in sub-Saharan Africa. Epidemiology and Infection 141:1342\u20131356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268813000708","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"1413_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2012.1010","volume":"13","author":"P Gautret","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gautret P, Benkouiten S, Gaillard C, Parola P, Brouqui P 2013 Camel milk-associated infection risk perception and knowledge in French Hajj Pilgrims. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 13:425\u2013427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2012.1010","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.23.2.1500","volume":"23","author":"GH Gerdes","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gerdes GH 2004 Rift valley fever. Revue scientifique et technique- International Office of Epizootics. 23:613-24.","journal-title":"Revue scientifique et technique Int Off Epizoot"},{"key":"1413_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762001000200006","volume":"96","author":"KS Ghenghesh","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ghenghesh KS, El-Ghodban A, Dkakni R, Abeid S, Altomi A, Abdussalam T, Marialigeti K 2001 Prevalence, species differentiation, haemolytic activity, and antibiotic susceptibility of aeromonads in untreated well water. Mem\u00f3rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 96:169\u2013173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s0074-02762001000200006","journal-title":"Mem\u00f3rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"1413_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1080\/20477724.2017.1309343","volume":"111","author":"NH Ghoneim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ghoneim NH, Abdel-Moein KA, Zaher H 2017 Camel as a transboundary vector for emerging exotic\u00a0Salmonella\u00a0serovars. Pathogens and Global Health 111:143\u2013147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20477724.2017.1309343","journal-title":"Pathog Glob Health"},{"key":"1413_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.21974","volume":"83","author":"S Ghosh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ghosh S, Gatheru Z, Nyangao J, Adachi N, Urushibara N, Kobayashi N 2011 Full genomic analysis of a G8P[1] rotavirus strain isolated from an asymptomatic infant in Kenya provides evidence for an artiodactyl-to-human interspecies transmission event. Journal of Medical Virology 83:367\u2013376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.21974","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"1413_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e31947","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0031947","volume":"7","author":"P Ghosh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ghosh P, Hsu C, Alyamani EJ, Shehata MM, Al-Dubaib MA, Al-Naeem A, Hashad M, Mahmoud OM, Alharbi KBJ, Al-Busadah K, Al-Swailem AM, Talaat AM 2012 Genome-Wide Analysis of the Emerging Infection with Mycobacterium avium Subspecies paratuberculosis in the Arabian Camels Camelus dromedarius. PLoS ONE 7:e31947. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0031947","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1413_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2005003","volume":"36","author":"J Godfroid","year":"2005","unstructured":"Godfroid J, Cloeckaert A, Liautard J-P, Kohler S, Fretin D, Walravens K, Garin-Bastuji B, Letesson J-J 2005 From the discovery of the Malta fever?s agent to the discovery of a marine mammal reservoir, brucellosis has continuously been a re-emerging zoonosis. Veterinary Research 36:313\u2013326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/vetres:2005003","journal-title":"Vet Res"},{"key":"1413_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2012.09.001","volume":"36","author":"J Godfroid","year":"2013","unstructured":"Godfroid J, Al Dahouk S, Pappas G, Roth F, Matope G, Muma J, Marcotty T, Pfeiffer D, Skjerve E 2013 A \u201cOne Health\u201d surveillance and control of brucellosis in developing countries: Moving away from improvisation. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 36:241\u2013248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cimid.2012.09.001","journal-title":"Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12171","volume":"63","author":"C Gossner","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gossner C, Danielson N, Gervelmeyer A, Berthe F, Faye B, Kaasik Aaslav K, Adlhoch C, Zeller H, Penttinen P, Coulombier D 2016 Human-Dromedary Camel Interactions and the Risk of Acquiring Zoonotic Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection. Zoonoses and Public Health 63:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/zph.12171","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"1413_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.33.3.2333","volume":"33","author":"MM Gumaa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gumaa MM, Osman HM, Omer MM, El Sanousi EM, Godfroid J, Ahmed AM 2014 Seroprevalence of brucellosis in sheep and isolation of Brucella abortus biovar 6 in Kassala State, Eastern Sudan. Revue Scientifique Et Technique International Office of Epizootics 33:957-965.","journal-title":"Revue Scientifique Et Technique Int Off Epizoot"},{"key":"1413_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-012-0754-x","volume":"9","author":"B Gumi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gumi B, Schelling E, Berg S, Firdessa R, Erenso G, Mekonnen W, Hailu E, Melese E, Hussein J, Aseffa A, Zinsstag J 2012 Zoonotic Transmission of Tuberculosis Between Pastoralists and Their Livestock in South-East Ethiopia. EcoHealth 9:139\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10393-012-0754-x","journal-title":"EcoHealth"},{"key":"1413_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.es.2015.20.37.30019","author":"C Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Guti\u00e9rrez C, Tejedor-Junco MT, Gonz\u00e1lez M, Lattwein E, Renneker S 2015 Presence of antibodies but no evidence for circulation of MERS-CoV in dromedaries on the Canary Islands, 2015. Eurosurveillance 20. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560-7917.es.2015.20.37.30019","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"1413_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.3325\/cmj.2010.51.289","volume":"51","author":"M Gwida","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gwida M, Al Dahouk S, Melzer F, R\u00f6sler U, Neubauer H, Tomaso H 2010 Brucellosis \u2013 Regionally Emerging Zoonotic Disease? Croatian Medical Journal 51:289\u2013295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3325\/cmj.2010.51.289","journal-title":"Croat Med J"},{"key":"1413_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.05.002","volume":"92","author":"M Gwida","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gwida M, El-Gohary A, Melzer F, Khan I, R\u00f6sler U, Neubauer H 2012 Brucellosis in camels. Research in Veterinary Science 92:351\u2013355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.05.002","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"1413_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-4-525","volume":"4","author":"MM Gwida","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gwida MM, El-Gohary AH, Melzer F, Tomaso H, Rosler U, Wernery U, Wernery R, Elschner MC, Khan I, Eickhoff M, Schoner D, Neubauer H 2011 Comparison of diagnostic tests for the detection of Brucella spp. in camel sera. BMC Research Notes 4:525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-0500-4-525","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"1413_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-30991370690-X","volume":"14","author":"BL Haagmans","year":"2014","unstructured":"Haagmans BL, Al Dhahiry SHS, Reusken CBEM, Raj VS, Galiano M, Myers R, Godeke G-J, Jonges M, Farag E, Diab A, Ghobashy H, Alhajri F, Al-Thani M, Al-Marri SA, Al Romaihi HE, Al Khal A, Bermingham A, Osterhaus ADME, AlHajri MM, Koopmans MPG 2014 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in dromedary camels: an outbreak investigation. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 14:140\u2013145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1473-30991370690-x","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aad1283","volume":"351","author":"BL Haagmans","year":"2016","unstructured":"Haagmans BL, van den Brand JMA, Raj VS, Volz A, Wohlsein P, Smits SL, Schipper D, Bestebroer TM, Okba N, Fux R, Bensaid A, Solanes Foz D, Kuiken T, Baumgartner W, Segales J, Sutter G, Osterhaus ADME 2016 An orthopoxvirus-based vaccine reduces virus excretion after MERS-CoV infection in dromedary camels. Science 351:77\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aad1283","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1413_CR134","first-page":"54","volume":"4","author":"HR Haddadzadeh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Haddadzadeh HR, Athari SS, Abedini R, Khazraii nia S, Khazraii nia P, Nabian S, Haji-Mohamadi B 2010 One-humped camel Camelus dromedarius infestation with Linguatula serrata in Tabriz, Iran. Iranian Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases 4:54\u201359.","journal-title":"Iran J Arthropod-Borne Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0138237","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0138237","volume":"10","author":"NR Haddaway","year":"2015","unstructured":"Haddaway NR, Collins AM, Coughlin D, Kirk S 2015 The Role of Google Scholar in Evidence Reviews and Its Applicability to Grey Literature Searching. PLOS ONE 10:e0138237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0138237","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1413_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2012.01.007","volume":"61","author":"Z Hailemariam","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hailemariam Z, Nakao M, Menkir S, Lavikainen A, Yanagida T, Okamoto M, Ito A 2012 Molecular identification of unilocular hydatid cysts from domestic ungulates in Ethiopia: Implications for human infections. Parasitology International 61:375\u2013377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2012.01.007","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"1413_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X11000320","volume":"86","author":"E Hajialilo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hajialilo E, Harandi MF, Sharbatkhori M, Mirhendi H, Rostami S 2012 Genetic characterization of Echinococcus granulosus in camels, cattle and sheep from the south-east of Iran indicates the presence of the G3 genotype. Journal of Helminthology 86:263\u2013270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022149x11000320","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"1413_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1099\/jgv.0.000342","volume":"97","author":"HJ Han","year":"2016","unstructured":"Han HJ, Yu H, Yu XJ 2016 Evidence for zoonotic origins of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus.\u00a0Journal of General Virology 97:274\u2013280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/jgv.0.000342","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"1413_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182002002172","volume":"125","author":"M Fasihi Harandi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fasihi Harandi M, Hobbs RP, Adams PJ, Mobedi I, Morgan-Ryan UM, Thompson RCA 2002 Molecular and morphological characterization of Echinococcus granulosus of human and animal origin in Iran. Parasitology 125:367-373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0031182002002172","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"1413_CR140","first-page":"65","volume":"41","author":"FM Haridy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Haridy FM, El-Metwally MT, Khalil HH, Morsy TA 2011 Trypanosoma evansi in dromedary camel: with a case report of zoonosis in greater Cairo, Egypt. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology 41:65\u201376.","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"1413_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-014-0443-5","volume":"40","author":"MA Hassanain","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hassanain MA, Shaapan RM, Khalil FAM 2016 Sero-epidemiological value of some hydatid cyst antigen in diagnosis of human cystic echinococcosis. Journal of Parasitic Diseases 40:52\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12639-014-0443-5","journal-title":"J Parasit Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2104.141949","volume":"21","author":"MG Hemida","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hemida MG, Al-Naeem A, Perera RAPM, Chin AWH, Poon LLM, Peiris M 2015 Lack of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Transmission from Infected Camels. Emerging Infectious Diseases 21:699\u2013701. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2104.141949","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2007.140571","author":"MG Hemida","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hemida MG, Chu DKW, Poon LLM, Perera RAPM, Alhammadi MA, Ng H, Siu LY, Guan Y, Alnaeem A, Peiris M 2014 MERS Coronavirus in Dromedary Camel Herd, Saudi Arabia. Emerging Infectious Diseases. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2007.140571","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12401","volume":"64","author":"MG Hemida","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hemida MG, Elmoslemany A, Al-Hizab F, Alnaeem A, Almathen F, Faye B, Chu DKW, Perera RAPM, Peiris M 2017 Dromedary Camels and the Transmission of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus MERS-CoV. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 64:344\u2013353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tbed.12401","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20659","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2013.18.50.20659","volume":"18","author":"M Hemida","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hemida M, Perera R, Wang P, Alhammadi M, Siu L, Li M, Poon L, Saif L, Alnaeem A, Peiris M 2013 Middle East Respiratory Syndrome MERS coronavirus seroprevalence in domestic livestock in Saudi Arabia, 2010 to 2013. Eurosurveillance 18:20659. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560-7917.es2013.18.50.20659","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"1413_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-67361460866-7","volume":"383","author":"D Holmes","year":"2014","unstructured":"Holmes D 2014 MERS-CoV enigma deepens as reported cases surge. The Lancet 383:1793. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-67361460866-7","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1413_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2013.1525","volume":"14","author":"KC Horton","year":"2014","unstructured":"Horton KC, Wasfy M, Samaha H, Abdel-Rahman B, Safwat S, Abdel Fadeel M, Mohareb E, Dueger E 2014 Serosurvey for Zoonotic Viral and Bacterial Pathogens Among Slaughtered Livestock in Egypt. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 14:633\u2013639. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2013.1525","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2204.151615","volume":"22","author":"JC Hunter","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hunter JC, Nguyen D, Aden B, Al Bandar Z, Al Dhaheri W, Abu Elkheir K, Khudair A, Al Mulla M, El Saleh F, Imambaccus H, Al Kaabi N, Sheikh FA, Sasse J, Turner A, Abdel Wareth L, Weber S, Al Ameri A, Abu Amer W, Alami NN, Bunga S, Haynes LM, Hall AJ, Kallen AJ, Kuhar D, Pham H, Pringle K, Tong S, Whitaker BL, Gerber SI, Al Hosani FI 2016 Transmission of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infections in Healthcare Settings, Abu Dhabi. Emerging Infectious Diseases 22:647\u2013656. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2204.151615","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.3390\/v3050493","volume":"3","author":"T Ikegami","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ikegami T, Makino S 2011 The Pathogenesis of Rift Valley Fever. Viruses 3:493\u2013519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v3050493","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"1413_CR150","unstructured":"IUCN (2008) Camelus ferus: the IUCN red list of threatened species 2008: e. T63543a12689285"},{"key":"1413_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12142","volume":"60","author":"S J\u00e4ckel","year":"2013","unstructured":"J\u00e4ckel S, Eiden M, EL Mamy BO, Isselmou K, Vina-Rodriguez A, Doumbia B, Groschup MH 2013 Molecular and Serological Studies on the Rift Valley Fever Outbreak in Mauritania in 2010. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 60:31\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tbed.12142","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR152","first-page":"5","volume":"92","author":"P Jaros","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jaros P, Cogger N, French N 2008 A systematic review of the human disease evidence associated with the consumption of raw milk and raw milk cheeses. Massey University 92:5.","journal-title":"Massey Univ"},{"key":"1413_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2013.10.002","volume":"21","author":"KC Jere","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jere KC, Esona MD, Ali YH, Peenze I, Roy S, Bowen MD, Saeed IK, Khalafalla AI, Nyaga MM, Mphahlele J, Steele D, Seheri ML 2014 Novel NSP1 genotype characterised in an African camel G8P[11] rotavirus strain. Infection, Genetics and Evolution 21:58\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2013.10.002","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"1413_CR154","first-page":"29","volume":"27","author":"Z Jezek","year":"1983","unstructured":"Jezek Z, Kr\u00edz B, Rothbauer V 1983 Camelpox and its risk to the human population. Journal of Hygiene, Epidemiology, Microbiology, and Immunology 27:29\u201342.","journal-title":"J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"1413_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2011.01425.x","volume":"59","author":"DWM Kaindi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kaindi DWM, Schelling E, Wangoh JM, Imungi JK, Farah Z, Meile L 2012 Risk Factors for Symptoms of Gastrointestinal Illness in Rural Town Isiolo, Kenya: Symptoms of Gastrointestinal Illness in Rural Town Isiolo. Zoonoses and Public Health 59:118\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2011.01425.x","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"1413_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S1567-13480200131-4","volume":"2","author":"L Kamenetzky","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kamenetzky L, Gutierrez AM, Canova SG, Haag KL, Guarnera EA, Parra A, Garc\u0131\u0301a GE, Rosenzvit MC 2002 Several strains of Echinococcus granulosus infect livestock and humans in Argentina. Infection, Genetics and Evolution 2:129\u2013136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1567-13480200131-4","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"1413_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.5812\/archcid.14168","volume":"12","author":"M Karimi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Karimi M, Ghasemikhah R, Mirahmadi H, Spotin A, Rouhani S, Seyyed Tabaei SJ 2017 Discrimination of Mixed Infections of Echinococcus Species Based on in Silico Sequence Analysis: A New Way of Reflecting Overlapped Strains in Indigenous Areas. Archives of Clinical Infectious Diseases 12:4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5812\/archcid.14168","journal-title":"Arch Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-30991570128-3","volume":"15","author":"G Kayali","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kayali G, Peiris M 2015 A more detailed picture of the epidemiology of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 15:495\u2013497. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1473-30991570128-3","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2107.150070","volume":"21","author":"AI Khalafalla","year":"2015","unstructured":"Khalafalla AI, Lu X, Al-Mubarak AIA, Dalab AHS, Al-Busadah KAS, Erdman DD 2015 MERS-CoV in Upper Respiratory Tract and Lungs of Dromedary Camels, Saudi Arabia, 2013\u20132014. Emerging Infectious Diseases 21:1153\u20131158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2107.150070","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2016.2070","volume":"17","author":"AI Khalafalla","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khalafalla AI, Abdelazim F 2017 Human and Dromedary Camel Infection with Camelpox Virus in Eastern Sudan. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 17:281\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2016.2070","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1997.57.519","volume":"57","author":"AS Khan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Khan AS, Maupin GO, Rollin PE, Noor AM, Shurie HH, Shalabi AG, Wasef S, Haddad YM, Sadek R, Ijaz K, Peters CJ, Ksiazek TG 1997 An Outbreak of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in the United Arab Emirates, 1994\u20131995. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 57:519\u2013525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.1997.57.519","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1413_CR162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.12445","volume":"23","author":"MS Khuroo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Khuroo MS, Khuroo MS 2016 Hepatitis E: an emerging global disease\u2014from discovery towards control and cure. Journal of Viral Hepatitis 23:68\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jvh.12445","journal-title":"J Viral Hepatitis"},{"key":"1413_CR163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-1947-2","volume":"107","author":"EB Kia","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kia EB, Rahimi H, Sharbatkhori M, Talebi A, Fasihi Harandi M, Mirhendi H 2010 Genotype identification of human cystic echinococcosis in Isfahan, central Iran. Parasitology Research 107:757\u2013760. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-010-1947-2","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"1413_CR164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-95368990056-7","volume":"29","author":"FW Kiel","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kiel FW, Yousuf KM 1989 Brucellosis in Saudi Arabia. Social Science & Medicine 29:999\u20131001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0277-95368990056-7","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"1413_CR165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2017.04.023","volume":"52","author":"L Kinkar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kinkar L, Laurim\u00e4e T, Sharbatkhori M, Mirhendi H, Kia EB, Ponce-Gordo F, Andresiuk V, Simsek S, Lavikainen A, Irshadullah M, Umhang G, Oudni-M\u2019rad M, Acosta-Jamett G, Rehbein S, Saarma U 2017 New mitogenome and nuclear evidence on the phylogeny and taxonomy of the highly zoonotic tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto. Infection, Genetics and Evolution 52:52\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2017.04.023","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"1413_CR166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2013.1330","volume":"13","author":"G Kleinerman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kleinerman G, Baneth G, Mumcuoglu KY, van Straten M, Berlin D, Apanaskevich DA, Abdeen Z, Nasereddin A, Harrus S 2013 Molecular Detection of\u00a0Rickettsia africae, Rickettsia aeschlimannii,\u00a0and\u00a0Rickettsia sibirica mongolitimonae\u00a0in Camels and\u00a0Hyalomma\u00a0spp. Ticks from Israel. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 13:851\u2013856. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2013.1330","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0192188","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0192188","volume":"13","author":"J Klemmer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Klemmer J, Njeru J, Emam A, El-Sayed A, Moawad AA, Henning K, Elbeskawy MA, Sauter-Louis C, Straubinger RK, Neubauer H, El-Diasty MM 2018 Q fever in Egypt: Epidemiological survey of Coxiella burnetii specific antibodies in cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats and camels. PLOS ONE 13:e0192188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0192188","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1413_CR168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1126\/science.343.6178.1422","volume":"343","author":"K Kupferschmidt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kupferschmidt K 2014 The Camel Connection. Science 343:1422\u20131425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.343.6178.1422","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1413_CR169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1126\/science.347.6228.1296","volume":"347","author":"K Kupferschmidt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kupferschmidt K 2015 MERS surges again, but pandemic jitters ease. Science 347:1296\u20131297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.347.6228.1296","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1413_CR170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.02.003","volume":"170","author":"AA Latif","year":"2010","unstructured":"Latif AA, Tanveer A, Maqbool A, Siddiqi N, Kyaw-Tanner M, Traub RJ 2010 Morphological and molecular characterisation of Echinococcus granulosus in livestock and humans in Punjab, Pakistan. Veterinary Parasitology 170:44\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.02.003","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1413_CR171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.10.048","volume":"150","author":"G-H Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee G-H, Tan B-H, Chi-Yuan Teo E, Lim S-G, Dan Y-Y, Wee A, Kim Aw PP, Zhu Y, Hibberd ML, Tan C-K, Purdy MA, Teo C-G 2016 Chronic Infection with Camelid Hepatitis E Virus in a Liver Transplant Recipient Who Regularly Consumes Camel Meat and Milk. Gastroenterology 150:355\u2013357.e3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.10.048","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"1413_CR172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268810001792","volume":"139","author":"T Leslie","year":"2011","unstructured":"Leslie T, Whitehouse CA, Yingst S, Baldwin C, Kakar F, Mofleh J, Hami AS, Mustafa L, Omar F, Ayazi E, Rossi C, Noormal B, Ziar N, Kakar R 2011 Outbreak of gastroenteritis caused by Yersinia pestis in Afghanistan. Epidemiology and Infection 139:728\u2013735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268810001792","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"1413_CR173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2206.160064","volume":"22","author":"A Liljander","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liljander A, Meyer B, Jores J, M\u00fcller MA, Lattwein E, Njeru I, Bett B, Drosten C, Corman VM 2016 MERS-CoV Antibodies in Humans, Africa, 2013\u20132014. Emerging Infectious Diseases 22:1086\u20131089. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2206.160064","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-010715-023819","volume":"61","author":"KJ Linthicum","year":"2016","unstructured":"Linthicum KJ, Britch SC, Anyamba A 2016 Rift Valley Fever: An Emerging Mosquito-Borne Disease. Annual Review of Entomology 61:395\u2013415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-ento-010715-023819","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"key":"1413_CR175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2013.1564","volume":"14","author":"J Lutomiah","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lutomiah J, Omondi D, Masiga D, Mutai C, Mireji PO, Ongus J, Linthicum KJ, Sang R 2014 Blood Meal Analysis and Virus Detection in Blood-Fed Mosquitoes Collected During the 2006\u20132007 Rift Valley Fever Outbreak in Kenya. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 14:656\u2013664. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2013.1564","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2015.01.021","volume":"202","author":"IM Mackay","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mackay IM, Arden KE 2015 Middle East respiratory syndrome: an emerging coronavirus infection tracked by the crowd. Virus Research 202:60\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.virusres.2015.01.021","journal-title":"Virus Res"},{"key":"1413_CR177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.3390\/v9120369","volume":"9","author":"I Mackay","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mackay I, Arden K 2017 An Opportunistic Pathogen Afforded Ample Opportunities: Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus. Viruses 9:369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v9120369","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"1413_CR178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-75198290046-7","volume":"12","author":"CNL Macpherson","year":"1982","unstructured":"Macpherson CNL, McManus DP 1982 A comparative study of Echinococcus granulosus from human and animal hosts in Kenya using isoelectric focusing and isoenzyme analysis. International Journal for Parasitology 12:515\u2013521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0020-75198290046-7","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"1413_CR179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-75198590078-","volume":"15","author":"CNL Macpherson","year":"1985","unstructured":"Macpherson CNL, Smyth JD 1985 In vitro culture of the strobilar stage of Echinococcus granulosus from protoscoleces of human, camel, cattle, sheep and goat origin from Kenya and buffalo origin from India. International Journal for Parasitology 15:137\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0020-75198590078-","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"1413_CR180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0286-9","volume":"100","author":"S Maillard","year":"2006","unstructured":"Maillard S, Benchikh-Elfegoun MC, Knapp J, Bart JM, Koskei P, Gottstein B, Piarroux R 2006 Taxonomic position and geographical distribution of the common sheep G1 and camel G6 strains of Echinococcus granulosus in three African countries. Parasitology Research 100:495\u2013503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-006-0286-9","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"1413_CR181","unstructured":"Majumder M (2015) Middle East respiratory syndrome in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: insights from publicly available data. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology"},{"key":"1413_CR182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S1995-76451260035-2","volume":"5","author":"S Mandal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mandal S, Deb Mandal M 2012 Human cystic echinococcosis: epidemiologic, zoonotic, clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 5:253\u2013260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1995-76451260035-2","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Med"},{"key":"1413_CR183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-75190000122-3","volume":"30","author":"J McCarthy","year":"2000","unstructured":"McCarthy J, Moore TA 2000 Emerging helminth zoonoses. International Journal for Parasitology 30:1351\u20131359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0020-75190000122-3","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"1413_CR184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00025414","volume":"55","author":"DP McManus","year":"1981","unstructured":"McManus DP 1981 A biochemical study of adult and cystic stages of Echinococcus granulosus of human and animal origin from Kenya. Journal of Helminthology 55:21\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022149x00025414","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"1413_CR185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000060984","volume":"99","author":"DP McManus","year":"1989","unstructured":"McManus DP, Rishi AK 1989 Genetic heterogeneity within Echinococcus granulosus: isolates from different hosts and geographical areas characterized with DNA probes. Parasitology 99:17-29. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0031182000060984","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"1413_CR186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-010-9748-2","volume":"43","author":"B Megersa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Megersa B, Biffa D, Abunna F, Regassa A, Godfroid J, Skjerve E 2011 Seroprevalence of brucellosis and its contribution to abortion in cattle, camel, and goat kept under pastoral management in Borana, Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production 43:651\u2013656. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-010-9748-2","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"1413_CR187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268811001178","volume":"140","author":"B Megersa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Megersa B, Biffa D, Abunna F, Regassa A, Godfroid J, Skjerve E 2012 Seroepidemiological study of livestock brucellosis in a pastoral region. Epidemiology and Infection 140:887\u2013896. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268811001178","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"1413_CR188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12287","volume":"9","author":"ZA Memish","year":"2015","unstructured":"Memish ZA, Alsahly A, Masri M, Heil GL, Anderson BD, Peiris M, Khan SU, Gray GC 2015 Sparse evidence of MERS-CoV infection among animal workers living in Southern Saudi Arabia during 2012. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses 9:64\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/irv.12287","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir Viruses"},{"key":"1413_CR189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.2310\/7060.2004.13551","volume":"11","author":"ZA Memish","year":"2004","unstructured":"Memish ZA, Balkhy HH 2004 Brucellosis and International Travel. Journal of Travel Medicine 11:49\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2310\/7060.2004.13551","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"1413_CR190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2006.140402","volume":"20","author":"ZA Memish","year":"2014","unstructured":"Memish ZA, Cotten M, Meyer B, Watson SJ, Alsahafi AJ, Al Rabeeah AA, Corman VM, Sieberg A, Makhdoom HQ, Assiri A, Al Masri M, Aldabbagh S, Bosch B-J, Beer M, M\u00fcller MA, Kellam P, Drosten C 2014 Human Infection with MERS Coronavirus after Exposure to Infected Camels, Saudi Arabia, 2013. Emerging Infectious Diseases 20:1012\u20131015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2006.140402","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2014.03.1372","volume":"23","author":"ZA Memish","year":"2014","unstructured":"Memish ZA, Cotten M, Watson SJ, Kellam P, Zumla A, Alhakeem RF, Assiri A, Rabeeah AAA, Al-Tawfiq JA 2014 Community case clusters of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Hafr Al-Batin, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Descriptive Genomic study. International Journal of Infectious Diseases 23:63\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2014.03.1372","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.14-0575","volume":"92","author":"HR Merrill","year":"2015","unstructured":"Merrill HR, Khan SU, Anderson BD, Heil GL, Alsahly A, Memish ZA, Gray GC, Masri MA 2015 Elevated Antibodies Against Rift Valley Fever Virus Among Humans with Exposure to Ruminants in Saudi Arabia. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 92:739\u2013743. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.14-0575","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1413_CR193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2487","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1303729","volume":"368","author":"ZA Memish","year":"2013","unstructured":"Memish ZA, Zumla AI, Al-Hakeem RF, Al-Rabeeah AA, Stephens GM 2013 Family Cluster of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infections. New England Journal of Medicine 368:2487\u20132494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/nejmoa1303729","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1413_CR194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2013.02.007","volume":"98","author":"M Mertens","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mertens M, Schmidt K, Ozkul A, Groschup MH 2013 The impact of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus on public health. Antiviral Research 98:248\u2013260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.antiviral.2013.02.007","journal-title":"Antivir Res"},{"key":"1413_CR195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2212.160382","volume":"22","author":"B Meyer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Meyer B, Juhasz J, Barua R, Das Gupta A, Hakimuddin F, Corman VM, M\u00fcller MA, Wernery U, Drosten C, Nagy P 2016 Time Course of MERS-CoV Infection and Immunity in Dromedary Camels. Emerging Infectious Diseases 22:2171\u20132173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2212.160382","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2004.131746","volume":"20","author":"B Meyer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Meyer B, M\u00fcller MA, Corman VM, Reusken CBEM, Ritz D, Godeke G-J, Lattwein E, Kallies S, Siemens A, van Beek J, Drexler JF, Muth D, Bosch B-J, Wernery U, Koopmans MPG, Wernery R, Drosten C 2014 Antibodies against MERS Coronavirus in Dromedary Camels, United Arab Emirates, 2003 and 2013. Emerging Infectious Diseases 20:552\u2013559. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2004.131746","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30498","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.13.30498","volume":"22","author":"E Miguel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Miguel E, Chevalier V, Ayelet G, Ben Bencheikh MN, Boussini H, Chu DK, El Berbri I, Fassi-Fihri O, Faye B, Fekadu G, Grosbois V, Ng BC, Perera RA, So T, Traore A, Roger F, Peiris M 2017 Risk factors for MERS coronavirus infection in dromedary camels in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, and Morocco, 2015. Eurosurveillance 22:30498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560-7917.es.2017.22.13.30498","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"1413_CR198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2203.151284","volume":"22","author":"E Miguel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Miguel E, Perera RAPM, Baubekova A, Chevalier V, Faye B, Akhmetsadykov N, Ng CY, Roger F, Peiris M 2016 Absence of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus in Camelids, Kazakhstan, 2015. Emerging Infectious Diseases 22:555\u2013557. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2203.151284","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-014-0523-6","volume":"40","author":"M Mirzaei","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mirzaei M, Rezaei H, Nematollahi A, Ashrafihelan J 2016 Survey of hydatidosis infection in slaughtered camel Camelus dromedarius in Tabriz area, Northwest Iran. Journal of Parasitic Diseases 40:444\u2013447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12639-014-0523-6","journal-title":"J Parasit Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02240091","volume":"20","author":"ASM Moallin","year":"1988","unstructured":"Moallin ASM, Zessin KH 1988 Outbreak of camel contagious ecthyma in central Somalia. Tropical Animal Health and Production 20:185\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02240091","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"1413_CR201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0005521","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005521","volume":"11","author":"A Mohabbati Mobarez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mohabbati Mobarez A, Bagheri Amiri F, Esmaeili S 2017 Seroprevalence of Q fever among human and animal in Iran; A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 11:e0005521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005521","journal-title":"PLOS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.2307\/3277581","volume":"56","author":"I Mobedi","year":"1970","unstructured":"Mobedi I, Madadi H, Arfaa F 1970 Camel, Camelus dromedarius, as Intermediate Host of Echinococcus granulosus in Iran. The Journal of Parasitology 56:1255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3277581","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"1413_CR203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0962-84799690022-2","volume":"77","author":"G Moda","year":"1996","unstructured":"Moda G, Daborn CJ, Grange JM, Cosivi O 1996 The zoonotic importance of Mycobacterium bovis. Tubercle and Lung Disease 77:103\u2013108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0962-84799690022-2","journal-title":"Tuber Lung Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-016-0544-0","volume":"13","author":"HA Mohd","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mohd HA, Al-Tawfiq JA, Memish ZA 2016 Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus MERS-CoV origin and animal reservoir. Virology Journal 13:87. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12985-016-0544-0","journal-title":"Virol J"},{"key":"1413_CR205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.006","volume":"129","author":"S M'rad","year":"2005","unstructured":"M\u2019rad S, Filisetti D, Oudni M, Mekki M, Belguith M, Nouri A, Sayadi T, Lahmar S, Candolfi E, Azaiez R, Mezhoud H, Babba H 2005 Molecular evidence of ovine G1 and camel G6 strains of Echinococcus granulosus in Tunisia and putative role of cattle in human contamination. Veterinary Parasitology 129:267\u2013272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.006","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1413_CR206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1007\/s11262-016-1367-1","volume":"52","author":"SA Muhairi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Muhairi SA, Hosani FA, Eltahir YM, Mulla MA, Yusof MF, Serhan WS, Hashem FM, Elsayed EA, Marzoug BA, Abdelazim AS 2016 Epidemiological investigation of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in dromedary camel farms linked with human infection in Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates. Virus Genes 52:848\u2013854. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11262-016-1367-1","journal-title":"Virus Genes"},{"key":"1413_CR207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.09.010","volume":"159","author":"D Muloi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Muloi D, Alarcon P, Ombui J, Ngeiywa KJ, Abdullahi B, Muinde P, Karani MK, Rushton J, F\u00e8vre EM 2018 Value chain analysis and sanitary risks of the camel milk system supplying Nairobi city, Kenya. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 159:203\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.09.010","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"key":"1413_CR208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2093","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2012.141026","volume":"20","author":"MA M\u00fcller","year":"2014","unstructured":"M\u00fcller MA, Corman VM, Jores J, Meyer B, Younan M, Liljander A, Bosch B-J, Lattwein E, Hilali M, Musa BE, Bornstein S, Drosten C 2014 MERS Coronavirus Neutralizing Antibodies in Camels, Eastern Africa, 1983\u20131997. Emerging Infectious Diseases 20:2093-2095. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2012.141026","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-30991570090-3","volume":"15","author":"MA M\u00fcller","year":"2015","unstructured":"M\u00fcller MA, Meyer B, Corman VM, Al-Masri M, Turkestani A, Ritz D, Sieberg A, Aldabbagh S, Bosch B-J, Lattwein E, Alhakeem RF, Assiri AM, Albarrak AM, Al-Shangiti AM, Al-Tawfiq JA, Wikramaratna P, Alrabeeah AA, Drosten C, Memish ZA 2015 Presence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus antibodies in Saudi Arabia: a nationwide, cross-sectional, serological study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 15:559\u2013564. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1473-30991570090-3","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0292","volume":"83","author":"J Macharia","year":"2010","unstructured":"Macharia J, Murithi RM, Wainwright S, Breiman RF, Munyua P, Bloland P, Njenga MK, Githinji J, Hightower A, Ithondeka PM, Mutonga D, Musaa J 2010 Rift Valley Fever Outbreak in Livestock in Kenya, 2006\u20132007. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 83:58\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0292","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1413_CR211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.19182\/remvt.9438","volume":"46","author":"MT Musa","year":"1993","unstructured":"Musa MT, Shomein AM, El Razig YA, Meki NT, El Hassan SM 1993 Anthrax in humans and camels in the Sudan with reference to the disease in the country. Journal of Tropical Livestock Science 46:438\u2013439 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19182\/remvt.9438","journal-title":"J Trop Livest Sci"},{"key":"1413_CR212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpath.2015.10.024","volume":"186","author":"DL Ng","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ng DL, Al Hosani F, Keating MK, Gerber SI, Jones TL, Metcalfe MG, Tong S, Tao Y, Alami NN, Haynes LM, Mutei MA, Abdel-Wareth L, Uyeki TM, Swerdlow DL, Barakat M, Zaki SR 2016 Clinicopathologic, Immunohistochemical, and Ultrastructural Findings of a Fatal Case of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection in the United Arab Emirates, April 2014. The American Journal of Pathology 186:652\u2013658. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajpath.2015.10.024","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"1413_CR213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-3-5","volume":"3","author":"LF Nimri","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nimri LF 2003 Diagnosis of recent and relapsed cases of human brucellosis by PCR assay. BMC Infectious Diseases 3:5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2334-3-5","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Njeru J, Henning K, Pletz MW, Heller R, Neubauer H 2016 Q fever is an old and neglected zoonotic disease in Kenya: a systematic review. BMC Public Health 16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-016-2929-9","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-2929-9"},{"key":"1413_CR215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20781","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2014.19.16.20781","volume":"19","author":"N Nowotny","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nowotny N, Kolodziejek J 2014 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus MERS-CoV in dromedary camels, Oman, 2013. Eurosurveillance 19:20781. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560-7917.es2014.19.16.20781","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"1413_CR216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.07.03","volume":"213","author":"A Oksanen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Oksanen A, Lavikainen A 2015 Echinococcus canadensis transmission in the North. Veterinary Parasitology 213:182\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.07.03","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1413_CR217","unstructured":"Oladipo JO (2015) Virologic and sero-epidemiological studies of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus MERS-CoV infections in dromedary camels in Nigeria. HKU Theses Online Retrieved"},{"key":"1413_CR218","unstructured":"Olival KJ, Epstein J (2015) Animal Reservoirs of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus. In: Emerging viral diseases: the one health connection: workshop summary, vol 1. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, pp 119\u2013132"},{"key":"1413_CR219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.01.004","volume":"169","author":"RA Omer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Omer RA, Dinkel A, Romig T, Mackenstedt U, Elnahas AA, Aradaib IE, Ahmed ME, Elmalik KH, Adam A 2010 A molecular survey of cystic echinococcosis in Sudan. Veterinary Parasitology 169:340\u2013346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.01.004","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1413_CR220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.29.3.2003","volume":"29","author":"MM Omer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Omer MM, Musa MT, Bakhiet MR, Perrett 2010 Brucellosis in camels, cattle and humans: associations and evaluation of serological tests used for diagnosis of the disease in certain nomadic localities in Sudan. Rev Sci Tech 29:663\u2013669.","journal-title":"Rev Sci Tech"},{"key":"1413_CR221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1080\/20477724.2015.1122852","volume":"109","author":"AS Omrani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Omrani AS, Al-Tawfiq JA, Memish ZA 2015 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus MERS-CoV: animal to human interaction. Pathogens and Global Health 109:354\u2013362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20477724.2015.1122852","journal-title":"Pathog Glob Health"},{"key":"1413_CR222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2015.08.002","volume":"91","author":"AS Omrani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Omrani AS, Shalhoub S 2015 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus MERS-CoV: what lessons can we learn? Journal of Hospital Infection 91:188\u2013196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2015.08.002","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"1413_CR223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-011-9830-4","volume":"43","author":"A Oryan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Oryan A, Khordadmehr M, Ranjbar VR 2011 Prevalence, biology, pathology, and public health importance of linguatulosis of camel in Iran. Tropical Animal Health and Production 43:1225\u20131231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-011-9830-4","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"1413_CR224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0113","volume":"93","author":"EM Osoro","year":"2015","unstructured":"Osoro EM, Munyua P, Omulo S, Ogola E, Ade F, Mbatha P, Mbabu M, Nganga A, Kairu S, Maritim M, Thumbi S, Bitek A, Gaichugi S, Rubin C, Njenga K, Guerra, M 2015 Strong association between human and animal brucella seropositivity in a linked study in Kenya, 2012\u20132013. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 93:224\u2013231 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0113","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1413_CR225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2010.06.013","volume":"36","author":"G Pappas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pappas G 2010 The changing Brucella ecology: novel reservoirs, new threats. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 36:S8\u2013S11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2010.06.013","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"1413_CR226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.es.2015.20.41.30042","author":"SW Park","year":"2015","unstructured":"Park SW, Perera RAPM, Choe PG, Lau EHY, Choi SJ, Chun JY, Oh HS, Song K-H, Bang JH, Kim ES, Kim HB, Park WB, Kim NJ, Poon LLM, Peiris M, Oh MD 2015 Comparison of serological assays in human Middle East respiratory syndrome MERS-coronavirus infection. Eurosurveillance 20. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560-7917.es.2015.20.41.30042","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"1413_CR227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2014.12.006","volume":"10","author":"N Pavio","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pavio N, Meng X-J, Doceul V 2015 Zoonotic origin of hepatitis E. Current Opinion in Virology 10:34\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coviro.2014.12.006","journal-title":"Curr Opin Virol"},{"key":"1413_CR228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.34.2.2364","volume":"34","author":"JT Paweska","year":"2015","unstructured":"Paweska JT 2015 Rift Valley fever. Revue Scientifique Et Technique International Office of Epizootics 34:375\u2013389.","journal-title":"Revue Scientifique Et Technique Int Off Epizootics"},{"key":"1413_CR229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1017\/S1464793106007020","volume":"81","author":"JMC Pearce-Duvet","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pearce-Duvet JMC 2006 The origin of human pathogens: evaluating the role of agriculture and domestic animals in the evolution of human disease. Biological Reviews 81:369-382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1464793106007020","journal-title":"Biol Rev"},{"key":"1413_CR230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-015-0862-z","volume":"47","author":"HJ Pirouz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pirouz HJ, Mohammadi G, Mehrzad J, Azizzadeh M, Nazem Shirazi MH 2015 Seroepidemiology of Q fever in one-humped camel population in northeast Iran. Tropical Animal Health and Production 47:1293\u20131298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-015-0862-z","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"1413_CR400","unstructured":"QGIS Development Team (2019) QGIS Geographic Information System. Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project. http:\/\/qgis.osgeo.org"},{"key":"1413_CR231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1080\/17476348.2017.1367288","volume":"11","author":"AA Rabaan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rabaan AA 2017 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: five years later. Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine 11:901\u2013912. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17476348.2017.1367288","journal-title":"Expert Rev Respirat Med"},{"key":"1413_CR232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2009.0421","volume":"7","author":"E Rahimi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rahimi E, Ameri M, Kazemeini HR 2010 Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of\u00a0Campylobacter\u00a0species isolated from raw camel, beef, lamb, and goat meat in Iran. Foodborne Pathogens and Disease 7:443\u2013447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/fpd.2009.0421","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathogens and Disease"},{"key":"1413_CR233","first-page":"15","volume":"3","author":"E Rahimi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rahimi E, Kazemeini HR, Salajegheh M 2012 Escherichia coli O157:H7\/NM prevalence in raw beef, camel, sheep, goat, and water buffalo meat in Fars and Khuzestan provinces, Iran. Veterinary Research Forum 3:15\u201317.","journal-title":"Vet Res Forum"},{"key":"1413_CR234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2011.1060","volume":"9","author":"E Rahimi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rahimi E, Kheirabadi EK 2012 Detection of\u00a0Helicobacter pylori\u00a0in bovine, buffalo, camel, ovine, and caprine milk in Iran. Foodborne Pathogens and Disease 9:453\u2013456. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/fpd.2011.1060","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2008.140663","volume":"20","author":"VS Raj","year":"2014","unstructured":"Raj VS, Farag EABA, Reusken CBEM, Lamers MM, Pas SD, Voermans J, Smits SL, Osterhaus ADME, Al-Mawlawi N, Al-Romaihi HE, AlHajri MM, El-Sayed AM, Mohran KA, Ghobashy H, Alhajri F, Al-Thani M, Al-Marri SA, El-Maghraby MM, Koopmans MPG, Haagmans BL 2014 Isolation of MERS coronavirus from a dromedary camel, Qatar, 2014. Emerging Infectious Diseases 20:1339-1342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2008.140663","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2207.160168","volume":"22","author":"A Rasche","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rasche A, Saqib M, Liljander AM, Bornstein S, Zohaib A, Renneker S, Steinhagen K, Wernery R, Younan M, Gluecks I, Hilali M, Musa BE, Jores J, Wernery U, Drexler JF, Drosten C, Corman VM 2016 Hepatitis E virus infection in dromedaries, North and East Africa, United Arab Emirates, and Pakistan, 1983\u20132015. Emerging Infectious Diseases 22:1249\u20131252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2207.160168","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2014.1663","volume":"14","author":"M Rasis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rasis M, Rudoler N, Schwartz D, Giladi M 2014\u00a0Bartonella dromedarii\u00a0sp. nov. Isolated from domesticated camels Camelus dromedarius in Israel. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 14:775\u2013782. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2014.1663","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ118","volume":"60","author":"SA Rasmussen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rasmussen SA, Gerber SI, Swerdlow DL 2015 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: update for clinicians. Clinical Infectious Diseases 60:1686\u20131689. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/civ118","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.EI10-0020-2016","volume":"4","author":"SA Rasmussen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rasmussen SA, Watson AK, Swerdlow DL 2016 Middle East respiratory syndrome MERS. Microbiology Spectrum 4:3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/microbiolspec.ei10-0020-2016","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"1413_CR240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2015.1068-1072","volume":"8","author":"IA Raufu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Raufu IA, Odetokun IA, Oladunni FS, Adam M, Kolapo UT, Akorede GJ, Ghali IM, Ameh JA, Ambali A 2015 Serotypes, antimicrobial profiles, and public health significance of Salmonella from camels slaughtered in Maiduguri central abattoir, Nigeria. Veterinary World 8:1068\u20131072. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14202\/vetworld.2015.1068-1072","journal-title":"Vet World"},{"key":"1413_CR241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-015-1789-1","volume":"8","author":"T Reeves","year":"2015","unstructured":"Reeves T, Samy AM, Peterson AT 2015 MERS-CoV geography and ecology in the Middle East: analyses of reported camel exposures and a preliminary risk map. BMC Research Notes 8:801. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13104-015-1789-1","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"1413_CR242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20662","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2013.18.50.20662","volume":"18","author":"C Reusken","year":"2013","unstructured":"Reusken C, Ababneh M, Raj V, Meyer B, Eljarah A, Abutarbush S, Godeke G, Bestebroer T, Zutt I, M\u00fcller M, Bosch B, Rottier P, Osterhaus A, Drosten C, Haagmans B, Koopmans M 2013 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus MERS-CoV serology in major livestock species in an affected region in Jordan, June to September 2013. Eurosurveillance 18:20662. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560-7917.es2013.18.50.20662","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"1413_CR243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2108.150481","volume":"21","author":"CBEM Reusken","year":"2015","unstructured":"Reusken CBEM, Farag EABA, Haagmans BL, Mohran KA, Godeke G-J, Raj S, Alhajri F, Al-Marri SA, Al-Romaihi HE, Al-Thani M, Bosch B-J, van der Eijk AA, El-Sayed AM, Ibrahim AK, Al-Molawi N, M\u00fcller MA, Pasha SK, Drosten C, AlHajri MM, Koopmans MPG 2015 Occupational exposure to dromedaries and risk for MERS-CoV infection, Qatar, 2013\u20132014. Emerging Infectious Diseases 21:1422\u20131425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2108.150481","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2014.19.23.20829","volume":"19","author":"CB Reusken","year":"2014","unstructured":"Reusken CB, Farag EA, Jonges M, Godeke GJ, El-Sayed AM, Pas SD, Raj VS, Mohran KA, Moussa HA, Ghobashy H, Alhajri F 2014 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus MERS-CoV RNA and neutralising antibodies in milk collected according to local customs from dromedary camels, Qatar, April 2014. Eurosurveillance. 19:23.","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"1413_CR245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-30991370164-6","volume":"13","author":"CB Reusken","year":"2013","unstructured":"Reusken CB, Haagmans BL, M\u00fcller MA, Gutierrez C, Godeke G-J, Meyer B, Muth D, Raj VS, Vries LS-D, Corman VM, Drexler J-F, Smits SL, El Tahir YE, De Sousa R, van Beek J, Nowotny N, van Maanen K, Hidalgo-Hermoso E, Bosch B-J, Rottier P, Osterhaus A, Gort\u00e1zar-Schmidt C, Drosten C, Koopmans MP 2013 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus neutralising serum antibodies in dromedary camels: a comparative serological study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 13:859\u2013866. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1473-30991370164-6","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2008.140590","volume":"20","author":"CBEM Reusken","year":"2014","unstructured":"Reusken CBEM, Messadi L, Feyisa A, Ularamu H, Godeke G-J, Danmarwa A, Dawo F, Jemli M, Melaku S, Shamaki D, Woma Y, Wungak Y, Gebremedhin EZ, Zutt I, Bosch B-J, Haagmans BL, Koopmans MPG 2014 Geographic Distribution of MERS Coronavirus among Dromedary Camels, Africa. Emerging Infectious Diseases 20:1370\u20131374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2008.140590","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2016.01.004","volume":"16","author":"CB Reusken","year":"2016","unstructured":"Reusken CB, Raj VS, Koopmans MP, Haagmans BL 2016 Cross host transmission in the emergence of MERS coronavirus. Current Opinion in Virology 16:55\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coviro.2016.01.004","journal-title":"Curr Opin Virol"},{"key":"1413_CR248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2004.131375","volume":"20","author":"A Reuss","year":"2014","unstructured":"Reuss A, Litterst A, Drosten C, Seilmaier M, B\u00f6hmer M, Graf P, Gold H, Wendtner C-M, Zanuzdana A, Schaade L, Haas W, Buchholz U 2014 Contact investigation for imported case of middle east respiratory syndrome, Germany. Emerging Infectious Diseases 20:620\u2013625. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2004.131375","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR249","first-page":"61","volume":"3","author":"F Rezaei","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rezaei F, Tavassoli M, Javdani M 2012 Prevalence and morphological characterizations of Linguatula serrata nymphs in camels in Isfahan Province, Iran. Veterinary Research Forum 3:61\u201365.","journal-title":"Vet Res Forum"},{"key":"1413_CR250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.03.013","volume":"14","author":"HM Rhodes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rhodes HM, Williams DN, Hansen GT 2016 Invasive human brucellosis infection in travelers to and immigrants from the Horn of Africa related to the consumption of raw camel milk. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease 14:255\u2013260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.03.013","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR251","unstructured":"Roser M (2018) Future population growth. Our world in data. https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/future-population-growth. Accessed May 3, 2018"},{"key":"1413_CR252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aac8608","volume":"351","author":"JSM Sabir","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sabir JSM, Lam TT-Y, Ahmed MMM, Li L, Shen Y, Abo-Aba S, Qureshi MI, Abu-Zeid M, Zhang Y, Khiyami MA, Alharbi NS, Hajrah NH, Sabir MJ, Mutwakil MHZ, Kabli SA, Alsulaimany FAS, Obaid AY, Zhou B, Smith DK, Holmes EC, Zhu H, Guan Y 2016 Co-circulation of three camel coronavirus species and recombination of MERS-CoVs in Saudi Arabia. Science 351:81\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aac8608","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1413_CR253","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2005.11.030","volume":"55","author":"SM Sadjjadi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sadjjadi SM 2006 Present situation of echinococcosis in the Middle East and Arabic North Africa. Parasitology International 55:S197\u2013S202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2005.11.030","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"1413_CR254","first-page":"193","volume":"12","author":"S Sadjjadi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sadjjadi S, Ardehali S, Shojaei A 1998 A case report of linguatula serrata in human pharynx from Shiraz, southern Iran. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran MJIRI 12:193\u2013194.","journal-title":"Med J Islamic Repub Iran"},{"key":"1413_CR255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1109.050081","volume":"11","author":"AAB Saeed","year":"2005","unstructured":"Saeed AAB, Al-Hamdan NA, Fontaine RE 2005 Plague from eating raw camel liver. Emerging Infectious Diseases 11:1456\u20131457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1109.050081","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR256","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s12033-011-9466-7","volume":"51","author":"TZ Salehi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Salehi TZ, Tonelli A, Mazza A, Staji H, Badagliacca P, Tamai IA, Jamshidi R, Harel J, Lelli R, Masson L 2012 Genetic characterization of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Strains isolated from the one-humped camel Camelus dromedarius by using microarray DNA technology. Molecular Biotechnology 51:283\u2013288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12033-011-9466-7","journal-title":"Mol Biotechnol"},{"key":"1413_CR257","first-page":"49","volume":"6","author":"CO Salem","year":"2011","unstructured":"Salem CO, Schneegans F, Chollet J, Jemli M 2011 Epidemiological studies on echinococcosis and characterization of human and livestock hydatid cysts in Mauritania. Iranian Journal of Parasitology 6:49\u201357.","journal-title":"Iran J Parasitol"},{"key":"1413_CR258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1093\/biosci\/biv179","volume":"66","author":"DJ Salkeld","year":"2016","unstructured":"Salkeld DJ, Stapp P, Tripp DW, Gage KL, Lowell J, Webb CT, Brinkerhoff RJ, Antolin MF 2016 Ecological traits driving the outbreaks and emergence of zoonotic pathogens. BioScience 66:118\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/biosci\/biv179","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"1413_CR259","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2303.161285","volume":"23","author":"M Saqib","year":"2017","unstructured":"Saqib M, Sieberg A, Hussain MH, Mansoor MK, Zohaib A, Lattwein E, M\u00fcller MA, Drosten C, Corman VM 2017 Serologic evidence for MERS-CoV infection in dromedary camels, Punjab, Pakistan, 2012\u20132015. Emerging Infectious Diseases 23:550\u2013551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2303.161285","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR260","first-page":"80","volume":"7","author":"A Sazmand","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sazmand A, Rasooli A, Nouri M, Hamidinejat H, Hekmatimoghaddam S 2012 Prevalence of cryptosporidium spp. In camels and involved people in Yazd province, Iran. Iranian Journal of Parasitology 7:80\u201384.","journal-title":"Iran J Parasitol"},{"key":"1413_CR261","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2003.08.004","volume":"61","author":"E Schelling","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schelling E, Diguimbaye C, Daoud S, Nicolet J, Boerlin P, Tanner M, Zinsstag J 2003 Brucellosis and Q-fever seroprevalences of nomadic pastoralists and their livestock in Chad. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 61:279\u2013293. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2003.08.004","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"key":"1413_CR262","first-page":"474","volume":"64","author":"E Schelling","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schelling E, Diguimbaye C, Daoud S, Nicolet J, Zinsstag J 2004 Seroprevalences of zoonotic diseases in nomads and their livestock in Chari-Baguirmi, Chad. Medecine Tropicale: Revue Du Corps De Sante Colonial 64:474\u2013477.","journal-title":"Medecine Tropicale: Revue Du Corps De Sante Colonial"},{"key":"1413_CR263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3195","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003195","volume":"8","author":"HC Scholz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Scholz HC, Pearson T, Hornstra H, Projahn M, Terzioglu R, Wernery R, Georgi E, Riehm JM, Wagner DM, Keim PS, Joseph M, Johnson B, Kinne J, Jose S, Hepp CM, Witte A, Wernery U 2014 Genotyping of Burkholderia mallei from an outbreak of glanders in bahrain suggests multiple introduction events. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 8:e3195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003195","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR264","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.06.021","volume":"140","author":"MN Seleem","year":"2010","unstructured":"Seleem MN, Boyle SM, Sriranganathan N 2010 Brucellosis: a re-emerging zoonosis. Veterinary Microbiology 140:392\u2013398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.06.021","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"1413_CR265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/S1201-97120290108-6","volume":"6","author":"MA Shaalan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shaalan MA, Memish ZA, Mahmoud SA, Alomari A, Khan MY, Almuneef M, Alalola S 2002 Brucellosis in children: clinical observations in 115 cases. International Journal of Infectious Diseases 6:182\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1201-97120290108-6","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR266","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2013.08.014","volume":"167","author":"II Shabana","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shabana II, Zaraket H, Suzuki H 2013 Molecular studies on diarrhea-associated Escherichia coli isolated from humans and animals in Egypt. Veterinary Microbiology 167:532\u2013539. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2013.08.014","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"1413_CR267","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2010.09.002","volume":"117","author":"M Shahnazi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shahnazi M, Hejazi H, Salehi M, Andalib AR 2011 Molecular characterization of human and animal Echinococcus granulosus isolates in Isfahan, Iran. Acta Tropica 117:47\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2010.09.002","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"key":"1413_CR268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2007.04.015","volume":"84","author":"A Shakerian","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shakerian A, Shekarforoush SS, Ghafari Rad H 2008 Prevalence of Linguatula serrata nymphs in one-humped camel Camelus dromedarius in Najaf-Abad, Iran. Research in Veterinary Science 84:243\u2013245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rvsc.2007.04.015","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"1413_CR269","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s40696-016-0019-2","volume":"2","author":"M Shapiro","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shapiro M, London B, Nigri D, Shoss A, Zilber E, Fogel I 2016 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: review of the current situation in the world. Disaster and Military Medicine 2:9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40696-016-0019-2","journal-title":"Disaster Mil Med"},{"key":"1413_CR270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-1025-9","volume":"8","author":"SA Shariatzadeh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shariatzadeh SA, Spotin A, Gholami S, Fallah E, Hazratian T, Mahami-Oskouei M, Montazeri F, Moslemzadeh HR, Shahbazi A 2015 The first morphometric and phylogenetic perspective on molecular epidemiology of Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato in stray dogs in a hyperendemic Middle East focus, northwestern Iran. Parasites and Vectors 8:409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-015-1025-9","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"1413_CR271","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1004457","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1004457","volume":"10","author":"A Sharif-Yakan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sharif-Yakan A, Kanj SS 2014 Emergence of MERS-CoV in the middle east: origins, transmission, treatment, and perspectives. PLoS Pathogens 10:e1004457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.ppat.1004457","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"1413_CR272","first-page":"139","volume":"20","author":"SK Sharma","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sharma SK, Kataria AK, Shringi BN, Nathawat P, Bhati T, Mohammed N 2013 Detection of hypermucoviscous Klebsiella pneumoniae in camel Camelus dromedarius during an outbreak of acute respiratory tract infection. Journal of Camel Practice and Research 20:139\u2013143.","journal-title":"J Camel Pract Res"},{"key":"1413_CR273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2262","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002262","volume":"7","author":"M Sharma","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sharma M, Sehgal R, Fomda BA, Malhotra A, Malla N 2013 Molecular characterization of Echinococcus granulosus cysts in North Indian patients: identification of G1, G3, G5 and G6 genotypes. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 7:e2262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002262","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR274","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1003756","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1003756","volume":"9","author":"SN Shchelkunov","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shchelkunov SN 2013 An increasing danger of zoonotic orthopoxvirus infections. PLoS Pathogens 9:e1003756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.ppat.1003756","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"1413_CR275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1007\/s11684-016-0430-6","volume":"10","author":"MM Shehata","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shehata MM, Gomaa MR, Ali MA, Kayali G 2016 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: a comprehensive review. Frontiers of Medicine 10:120\u2013136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11684-016-0430-6","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"1413_CR276","first-page":"475","volume":"14","author":"SB Shimol","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shimol SB, Dukhan L, Belmaker I, Bardenstein S, Sibirsky D, Barrett C, Greenberg D 2012 Human brucellosis outbreak acquired through camel milk ingestion in southern Israel. Israel Medical Association Journal 14:475\u2013478.","journal-title":"Israel Med Assoc J"},{"key":"1413_CR277","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2013.09.007","volume":"113","author":"BB Singh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Singh BB, Dhand NK, Ghatak S, Gill JPS 2014 Economic losses due to cystic echinococcosis in India: need for urgent action to control the disease. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 113:1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2013.09.007","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"key":"1413_CR278","first-page":"375","volume":"122","author":"HL Smits","year":"2005","unstructured":"Smits HL, Kadri SM 2005 Brucellosis in India: a deceptive infectious disease. Indian Journal of Medical Research 122:375\u2013384.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"1413_CR279","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12405","volume":"65","author":"C Spahr","year":"2018","unstructured":"Spahr C, Knauf-Witzens T, Vahlenkamp T, Ulrich RG, Johne R 2018 Hepatitis E virus and related viruses in wild, domestic and zoo animals: a review. Zoonoses and Public Health 65:11\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/zph.12405","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"1413_CR280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-015-4334-1","volume":"114","author":"A Spotin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Spotin A, Gholami S, Najafi Nasab A, Fallah E, Oskouei MM, Semnani V, Shariatzadeh SA, Shahbazi A 2015 Designing and conducting in silico analysis for identifying of Echinococcus spp. with discrimination of novel haplotypes: an approach to better understanding of parasite taxonomic. Parasitology Research 114:1503\u20131509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-015-4334-1","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"1413_CR281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2016.03.002","volume":"165","author":"A Spotin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Spotin A, Mahami-Oskouei M, Harandi MF, Baratchian M, Bordbar A, Ahmadpour E, Ebrahimi S 2017 Genetic variability of Echinococcus granulosus complex in various geographical populations of Iran inferred by mitochondrial DNA sequences. Acta Tropica 165:10\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2016.03.002","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"1413_CR282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1179\/2047773212Y.0000000020","volume":"106","author":"LD Sprague","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sprague LD, Al-Dahouk S, Neubauer H 2012 A review on camel brucellosis: a zoonosis sustained by ignorance and indifference. Pathogens and Global Health 106:144\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/2047773212y.0000000020","journal-title":"Pathog Glob Health"},{"key":"1413_CR283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050003","volume":"5","author":"NC Stenseth","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stenseth NC, Atshabar BB, Begon M, Belmain SR, Bertherat E, Carniel E, Gage KL, Leirs H, Rahalison L 2008 Plague: past, present, and future. PLoS Medicine 5:e3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050003","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"key":"1413_CR284","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2016.03.003","volume":"24","author":"S Su","year":"2016","unstructured":"Su S, Wong G, Shi W, Liu J, Lai ACK, Zhou J, Liu W, Bi Y, Gao GF 2016 Epidemiology, Genetic Recombination, and Pathogenesis of Coronaviruses. Trends in Microbiology 24:490\u2013502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tim.2016.03.003","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"1413_CR285","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.2007\/015289-0","volume":"154","author":"JM-L Sung","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sung JM-L, Lloyd DH, Lindsay JA 2008 Staphylococcus aureus host specificity: comparative genomics of human versus animal isolates by multi-strain microarray. Microbiology 154:1949\u20131959. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/mic.0.2007\/015289-0","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"1413_CR286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-014-0726-y","volume":"47","author":"ES Swai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Swai ES, Sindato C 2015 Seroprevalence of Rift Valley fever virus infection in camels dromedaries in northern Tanzania. Tropical Animal Health and Production 47:347\u2013352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-014-0726-y","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"1413_CR287","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-015-0835-x","volume":"15","author":"G Tadesse","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tadesse G 2015 A meta-analysis of the proportion of animal Salmonella isolates resistant to drugs used against human salmonellosis in Ethiopia. BMC Infectious Diseases 15:84. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-015-0835-x","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR288","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e01651-16","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01651-16","volume":"91","author":"W Tai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tai W, Wang Y, Fett CA, Zhao G, Li F, Perlman S, Jiang S, Zhou Y, Du L 2017 Recombinant receptor-binding domains of multiple middle east respiratory syndrome coronaviruses MERS-CoVs induce cross-neutralizing antibodies against divergent human and camel MERS-CoVs and Antibody Escape Mutants. Journal of Virology 91:e01651-16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jvi.01651-16","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"1413_CR289","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.12834\/vetit.322.1280.2","volume":"5","author":"MT Tejedor-Junco","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tejedor-Junco MT, Gonz\u00e1lez-Mart\u00edn M, No\u00e9 Francisco RG 2015 Identification, antimicrobial susceptibility, and virulence factors of Enterococcus spp. strains isolated from Camels in Canary Islands, Spain. Veterinaria Italiana 179\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12834\/vetit.322.1280.2","journal-title":"Vet Ital"},{"key":"1413_CR290","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025874310261","volume":"35","author":"H Teshome","year":"2003","unstructured":"Teshome H, Molla B, Tibbo M 2003 A seroprevalence study of camel brucellosis in three camel-rearing regions of Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production 35:381\u2013390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1025874310261","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"1413_CR291","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.10.022","volume":"215","author":"W Tigre","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tigre W, Deresa B, Haile A, Gabri\u00ebl S, Victor B, Pelt JV, Devleesschauwer B, Vercruysse J, Dorny P 2016 Molecular characterization of Echinococcus granulosus s.l. cysts from cattle, camels, goats and pigs in Ethiopia. Veterinary Parasitology 215:17\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.10.022","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1413_CR292","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.016","volume":"119","author":"RCA Thompson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Thompson RCA 2008 The taxonomy, phylogeny and transmission of Echinococcus. Experimental Parasitology 119:439\u2013446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.016","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"1413_CR293","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2008.05.026","volume":"107","author":"AE Utuk","year":"2008","unstructured":"Utuk AE, Simsek S, Koroglu E, McManus DP 2008 Molecular genetic characterization of different isolates of Echinococcus granulosus in east and southeast regions of Turkey. Acta Tropica 107:192\u2013194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2008.05.026","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"1413_CR294","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2787","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002787","volume":"8","author":"S Vanderburg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vanderburg S, Rubach MP, Halliday JEB, Cleaveland S, Reddy EA, Crump JA 2014 Epidemiology of Coxiella burnetii Infection in Africa: A onehealth systematic review. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 8:e2787. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002787","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"key":"1413_CR295","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1993.48.473","volume":"48","author":"TM Wachira","year":"1993","unstructured":"Wachira TM, Bowles J, Zeyhle E, McManus DP 1993 Molecular examination of the sympatry and distribution of sheep and camel strains of echinococcus granulosus in Kenya. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 48:473\u2013479. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.1993.48.473","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1413_CR296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0917","volume":"94","author":"PJ Walker","year":"2016","unstructured":"Walker PJ, Widen SG, Wood TG, Guzman H, Tesh RB, Vasilakis N 2016 A global genomic characterization of nairoviruses identifies nine discrete genogroups with distinctive structural characteristics and host-vector associations. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 94:1107\u20131122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0917","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1413_CR297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2006.140322","volume":"20","author":"JT Watson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Watson JT, Hall AJ, Erdman DD, Swerdlow DL, Gerber SI 2014 Unraveling the Mysteries of middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Emerging Infectious Diseases 20:1054\u20131056. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2006.140322","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR298","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1007\/s10745-016-9858-1","volume":"44","author":"EE Watson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Watson EE, Kochore HH, Dabasso BH 2016 Camels and climate resilience: adaptation in Northern Kenya. Human Ecology 44:701\u2013713. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10745-016-9858-1","journal-title":"Human Ecology"},{"key":"1413_CR299","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2009.10.008","volume":"85","author":"SC Weaver","year":"2010","unstructured":"Weaver SC, Reisen WK 2010 Present and future arboviral threats. Antiviral Research 85:328\u2013345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.antiviral.2009.10.008","journal-title":"Antivir Res"},{"key":"1413_CR300","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.33.3.2322","volume":"33","author":"U Wernery","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wernery U 2014 Camelid brucellosis: a review.\u00a0Revue Scientifique Et Technique International Office of Epizootics 33:839\u2013857.","journal-title":"Revue Scientifique Et Technique Int Off Epizootics"},{"key":"1413_CR301","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2106.150038","volume":"21","author":"U Wernery","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wernery U, Corman VM, Wong EYM, Tsang AKL, Muth D, Lau SKP, Khazanehdari K, Zirkel F, Ali M, Nagy P, Juhasz J, Wernery R, Joseph S, Syriac G, Elizabeth SK, Patteril NAG, Woo PCY, Drosten C 2015 Acute Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection in Livestock Dromedaries, Dubai, 2014. Emerging Infectious Diseases 21:1019\u20131022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2106.150038","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.35.1.2427","volume":"35","author":"U Wernery","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wernery U, Lau SKP, Woo PCY 2016 Genomics and zoonotic infections: Middle East respiratory syndrome. Revue Scientifique et Technique de l\u2019OIE International Office of Epizootics 35:191\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20506\/rst.35.1.2427","journal-title":"Revue Scientifique et Technique de l\u2019OIE Int Off Epizootics"},{"key":"1413_CR303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4838","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02994-15","volume":"90","author":"W Widagdo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Widagdo W, Raj VS, Schipper D, Kolijn K, van Leenders GJLH, Bosch BJ, Bensaid A, Segal\u00e9s J, Baumg\u00e4rtner W, Osterhaus ADME, Koopmans MP, van den Brand JMA, Haagmans BL 2016 Differential Expression of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Receptor in the Upper Respiratory Tracts of Humans and Dromedary Camels. Journal of Virology 90:4838\u20134842. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jvi.02994-15","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"1413_CR304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro.2016.81","volume":"14","author":"E de Wit","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wit E de, van Doremalen N, Falzarano D, Munster VJ 2016 SARS and MERS: recent insights into emerging coronaviruses. Nature Reviews Microbiology 14:523\u2013534. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrmicro.2016.81","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"1413_CR305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-30991370193-2","volume":"13","author":"E de Wit","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wit E de, Munster VJ 2013 MERS-CoV: the intermediate host identified? The Lancet Infectious Diseases 13:827\u2013828. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1473-30991370193-2","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2004.131769","volume":"20","author":"PCY Woo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Woo PCY, Lau SKP, Wernery U, Wong EYM, Tsang AKL, Johnson B, Yip CCY, Lau CCY, Sivakumar S, Cai J-P, Fan RYY, Chan K-H, Mareena R, Yuen K-Y 2014 Novel Betacoronavirus in dromedaries of the middle east, 2013. Emerging Infectious Diseases 20:560\u2013572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2004.131769","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.71.48","volume":"71","author":"CW Woods","year":"2004","unstructured":"Woods CW, Ospanov K, Myrzabekov A, Favorov M, Plikaytis B, Ashford DA 2004 Risk factors for human anthrax among contacts of anthrax-infected livestock in Kazakhstan. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 71:48\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.71.48","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1413_CR308","volume-title":"Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus MERS-CoV summary of current situation, literature update and risk assessment\u20147 July 2015","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2015","unstructured":"World Health Organization 2015 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus MERS-CoV summary of current situation, literature update and risk assessment\u20147 July 2015. Geneva: WHO"},{"key":"1413_CR309","volume-title":"Clinical management of patients with viral haemorrhagic fever: a pocket guide for front-line health workers: interim emergency guidance for country adaption","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2016","unstructured":"World Health Organization 2016 Clinical management of patients with viral haemorrhagic fever: a pocket guide for front-line health workers: interim emergency guidance for country adaption. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland."},{"key":"1413_CR310","volume-title":"Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus MERS-CoV Summary of current situation, literature update and risk assessment\u201421 July 2017","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2017","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2017) Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus MERS-CoV Summary of current situation, literature update and risk assessment\u201421 July 2017."},{"key":"1413_CR311","unstructured":"Yahya BAI (2015) Sero-epidemiological study of camel brucellosis Camelus dromedarius and associated risk factors in the Butana plain area and Al-gadarief state\u2014Sudan. Thesis, Sudan University of Science and Technology"},{"key":"1413_CR312","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-016-1089-3","volume":"48","author":"M Younan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Younan M, Bornstein S, Gluecks IV 2016 MERS and the dromedary camel trade between Africa and the Middle East. Tropical Animal Health and Production 48:1277\u20131282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-016-1089-3","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"1413_CR313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2149\/tmh.2013-23","volume":"42","author":"AI Youssef","year":"2014","unstructured":"Youssef AI, Uga S 2014 Review of parasitic zoonoses in Egypt. Tropical Medicine and Health 42:3\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2149\/tmh.2013-23","journal-title":"Trop Med Health"},{"key":"1413_CR314","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1007\/s11262-015-1174-0","volume":"50","author":"MF Yusof","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yusof MF, Eltahir YM, Serhan WS, Hashem FM, Elsayed EA, Marzoug BA, Abdelazim AS, Bensalah OKA, Al Muhairi SS 2015 Prevalence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus MERS-CoV in dromedary camels in Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates. Virus Genes 50:509\u2013513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11262-015-1174-0","journal-title":"Virus Genes"},{"issue":"2","key":"1413_CR315","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.5455\/jeos.20120711034013","volume":"1","author":"SW Zewolda","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zewolda SW, Wereta MH 2012 Seroprevalence of brucella infection in camel and its public health significance in selected districts of Afar region, Ethiopia. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Science 12:91\u201398.","journal-title":"J Environ Occup Sci"},{"key":"1413_CR316","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182097001881","volume":"116","author":"LH Zhang","year":"1998","unstructured":"Zhang LH, Chai JJ, Jiao W, Osman Y, McManus DP 1998 Mitochondrial genomic markers confirm the presence of the camel strain G6 genotype of Echinococcus granulosus in north-western China. Parasitology 116:29\u201333.","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"1413_CR317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2006.00060.x","volume":"47","author":"W Zhang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zhang W, McManus DP 2006 Recent advances in the immunology and diagnosis of echinococcosis. FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology 47:24\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1574-695x.2006.00060.x","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol"},{"key":"1413_CR318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25049","DOI":"10.1038\/srep25049","volume":"6","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Shen L, Gu X 2016 Evolutionary Dynamics of MERS-CoV: Potential recombination, positive selection and transmission. Scientific Reports 6:25049. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep25049","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1413_CR319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2016.06.012","volume":"47","author":"A Zumla","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zumla A, Dar O, Kock R, Muturi M, Ntoumi F, Kaleebu P, Eusebio M, Mfinanga S, Bates M, Mwaba P, Ansumana R, Khan M, Alagaili AN, Cotten M, Azhar EI, Maeurer M, Ippolito G, Petersen E 2016 Taking forward a \u2018One Health\u2019 approach for turning the tide against the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus and other zoonotic pathogens with epidemic potential. International Journal of Infectious Diseases 47:5\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2016.06.012","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"1413_CR320","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-67361560454-8","volume":"386","author":"A Zumla","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zumla A, Hui DS, Perlman S 2015 Middle East respiratory syndrome. The Lancet 386:995\u20131007. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-67361560454-8","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1413_CR321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00227213","volume":"43","author":"AI Zumla","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zumla AI, Memish ZA 2014 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: epidemic potential or a storm in a teacup? European Respiratory Journal 43:1243\u20131248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/09031936.00227213","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"}],"container-title":["EcoHealth"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10393-019-01413-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10393-019-01413-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10393-019-01413-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T21:53:17Z","timestamp":1744062797000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10393-019-01413-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]]},"references-count":322,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,15]]}},"alternative-id":["1413"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10393-019-01413-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1612-9202","1612-9210"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1612-9202","type":"print"},{"value":"1612-9210","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 August 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 March 2019","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 March 2019","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 May 2019","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}