{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T15:40:53Z","timestamp":1781624453834,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,14]],"date-time":"2019-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1565740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,14]],"date-time":"2019-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1565740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["EcoHealth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-019-01434-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,14]],"date-time":"2019-08-14T21:30:50Z","timestamp":1565818250000},"page":"512-522","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Giardia Infection and Trypanosoma Cruzi Exposure in Dogs in the Bosaw\u00e1s Biosphere Reserve, Nicaragua"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Amber F.","family":"Roegner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miles E.","family":"Daniels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Woutrina A.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Gottdenker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura M.","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine V.","family":"Fiorello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"24","key":"1434_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7732","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.02922-14","volume":"80","author":"AD Adell","year":"2014","unstructured":"Adell AD, Smith WA, Shapiro K, Melli A, Conrad PA (2014) Molecular epidemiology of Cryptosporidium spp and Giardia spp in mussels (Mytilus californianus) and California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) from central California. Applied Environmental Microbiology 80(24):7732\u20137740; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aem.02922-14\n\n [October 3, 2014]","journal-title":"Applied Environmental Microbiology"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1434_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S7","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-2-s1-s7","volume":"2","author":"AA Aguirre","year":"2009","unstructured":"Aguirre AA (2009) Wild canids as sentinels of ecological health: a conservation medicine perspective. Parasites and Vectors 2(Suppl 1):S7; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-3305-2-s1-s7","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"issue":"5","key":"1434_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0003779","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003779","volume":"9","author":"KA Alroy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alroy KA, Huang C, Gilman RH, Quispe-Machaca VR, Marks MA, Ancca-Juarez J, et al. (2015) Prevalence and transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi in people of rural communities of the high jungle of Northern Peru. PLoS Neglected Tropical Disease 9(5):e0003779; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003779\n\n [Online May 2015]","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Disease"},{"issue":"4","key":"1434_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.20https:\/\/doi.org\/10.02.005","volume":"26","author":"LR Ballweber","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ballweber LR, Xiao L, Bowman DD, Kahn G, Cama VA (2010) Giardiasis in dogs and cats: update on epidemiology and public health significance. Trends in Parasitology 26(4):180\u20139; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.20https:\/\/doi.org\/10.02.005","journal-title":"Trends in Parasitology"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"1434_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.12.011","volume":"207","author":"Maha Bouzid","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bouzid M, Halai K, Jeffreys D, Hunter PR (2015) The prevalence of Giardia infection in dogs and cats, a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence studies from stool samples. Veterinary Parasitology 207(3\u20134):181\u2013202; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.12.011\n\n [Online December 27, 2014]","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1434_CR6","first-page":"11","volume":"75","author":"HM Bryan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bryan HM, Darimont CT, Paquet PC, Ellis JA, Goji N, Gouix M, et al (2011) Exposure to infectious agents in dogs in remote coastal British Columbia: Possible sentinels of diseases in wildlife and humans. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research 75(1):11\u201317.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"1434_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.753","volume":"75","author":"MV Cardinal","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cardinal MV, Castanera MB, Lauricella MA, Cecere MC, Ceballos LA, Vazquez-Prokopec GM, et al (2006) A prospective study of the effects of sustained vector surveillance following community-wide insecticide application on Trypanosoma cruzi infection of dogs and cats in rural Northwestern Argentina. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 75(4):753\u2013761.","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"1434_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chaves LF, Calzada JE, Rigg C, Valderrama A, Gottdenker NL, Salda\u00f1a A (2013) Leishmaniasis sand fly vector density reduction is less marked in destitute housing after insecticide thermal fogging. Parasites and Vectors 6: 164\u2013177; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-3305-6-164\n\n [Online June 6, 2013]","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-164"},{"key":"1434_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1128\/cdli.10.5.775-779.2003","volume":"10","author":"MA Chiurillo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chiurillo MA, Crisante, G, Rojas, A, Peralta, A, Dias, M, Guevara, P, et al (2003) Detection of Trypanosoma cruzi and Trypanosoma rangeli infection by duplex PCR assay based on telomeric sequences. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 10:775\u2013779; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/cdli.10.5.775-779.2003","journal-title":"Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology"},{"issue":"7","key":"1434_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-0276140236","volume":"109","author":"Jos\u00e9 Rodrigues Coura","year":"2014","unstructured":"Coura JR, Vinas PA, Junqueira AC (2014) Ecoepidemiology, short history and control of Chagas disease in the endemic countries and the new challenge for non-endemic countries. Mem\u00f3rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 109(7):856\u2013862; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0074-0276140236\n\n [online October 21, 2014]","journal-title":"Mem\u00f3rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"4","key":"1434_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46651994000400009","volume":"36","author":"Jos\u00e9 Rodrigues Coura","year":"1994","unstructured":"Coura JR, Junqueira AC, Giordano CM, Funatsu RK (1994) Chagas\u2019 disease in the Brazilian Amazon. I\u2013A short review. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S\u00e3o Paulo 36(4):363\u2013368.","journal-title":"Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"issue":"1","key":"1434_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00067-12","volume":"26","author":"Kevin J. Esch","year":"2013","unstructured":"Esch KJ, Petersen CA (2013) Transmission and epidemiology of zoonotic protozoal diseases of companion animals. Clinical Microbiology Review 26(1):58\u201385; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/cmr.00067-12","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"1434_CR14","first-page":"35","volume":"51","author":"CK Fan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fan CK, Su KE, Chung WC, Tsai YJ, Chiou HY, Lin CF, et al (1998) Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies among Atayal aboriginal people and their hunting dogs in northeastern Taiwan. Japanese Journal of Medical Science 51(1):35\u201342.","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Medical Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"1434_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00033-10","volume":"24","author":"Y. Feng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Feng Y, Xiao L (2011) Zoonotic potential and molecular epidemiology of Giardia species and giardiasis. Clinical Microbiology Review 24(1):110\u2013140; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/cmr.00033-10","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews"},{"key":"1434_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2016.12.020","volume":"167","author":"Christine V. Fiorello","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fiorello CF, Straub MH, Schwartz LM, Liu J, Campbell A, Kownacki AK, Foley JE (2017) Multiple-host pathogens in domestic hunting dogs in Nicaragua\u2019s Bosaw\u00e1s Biosphere Reserve. Acta Tropica 167: 183\u2013190; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2016.12.020","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"1434_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.11.012","volume":"136","author":"Mar\u00eda F. Fontanarrosa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fontanarrosa MF, Vezzani D, Basabe J, Eiras DF (2006) An epidemiological study of gastrointestinal parasites of dogs from Southern Greater Buenos Aires (Argentina): age, gender, breed, mixed infections, and seasonal and spatial patterns. Veterinary Parasitology 136(3):283\u2013295; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.11.012","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"1434_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2014.03.010","volume":"135","author":"H.L. Fung","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fung HL, Calzada J, Salda\u00f1a A, Santamaria AM, Pineda V, Gonzalez K, et al (2014) Domestic dog health worsens with socio-economic deprivation of their home communities. Acta Tropica 135: 67\u201374; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2014.03.010\n\n [Online March 26, 2014]","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"issue":"9683","key":"1434_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(09)60914-4","volume":"374","author":"Michael Gracey","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gracey M, King M (2009) Indigenous health part 1: determinants and disease patterns. Lancet 374(9683):65\u201375; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(09)60914-4","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"1434_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182006001259","volume":"134","author":"R. E. G\u00dcRTLER","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gurtler RE, Cecere MC, Lauricella MA, Cardinal MV, Kitron U, Cohen JE (2007) Domestic dogs and cats as sources of Trypanosoma cruzi infection in rural northwestern Argentina. Parasitology 134(Pt 1):69\u201382; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0031182006001259\n\n [Online October 11, 2006]","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1434_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.73.95","volume":"73","author":"RE Gurtler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gurtler RE, Cecere MC, Lauricella MA, Petersen RM, Chuit R, Segura EL, et al (2005) Incidence of Trypanosoma cruzi infection among children following domestic reinfestation after insecticide spraying in rural northwestern Argentina. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 73(1):95\u2013103.","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"2","key":"1434_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.10-0137","volume":"83","author":"Chelsea G. Himsworth","year":"2010","unstructured":"Himsworth CG, Skinner S, Chaban B, Jenkins E, Wagner BA, Harms NJ, et al. (2010a) Multiple zoonotic pathogens identified in canine feces collected from a remote Canadian indigenous community. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 83(2):338\u2013341; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.10-0137","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"4","key":"1434_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0686","volume":"82","author":"Chelsea G. Himsworth","year":"2010","unstructured":"Himsworth CG, Jenkins E, Hill JE, Nsungu M, Ndao M, Thompson RC, et al (2010b) Emergence of sylvatic Echinococcus granulosus as a parasitic zoonosis of public health concern in an indigenous community in Canada. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 82(4):643\u2013645; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0686","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"9","key":"1434_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e300","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000300","volume":"2","author":"Peter J. Hotez","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hotez PJ, Bottazzi ME, Franco-Paredes C, Ault SK, Periago MR (2008) The neglected tropical diseases of Latin America and the Caribbean: a review of disease burden and distribution and a roadmap for control and elimination. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2(9):e300; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000300","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"issue":"8","key":"1434_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E463","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1112515109","volume":"109","author":"J. M. Koster","year":"2012","unstructured":"Koster J, Tankersley KB (2012) Heterogeneity of hunting ability and nutritional status among domestic dogs in lowland Nicaragua. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 109(8):E463\u2013E70; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1112515109\n\n. [Online January 9, 2012]","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"1434_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1086\/592021","volume":"49","author":"Jeremy\u00a0M. Koster","year":"2008","unstructured":"Koster JM (2008a) Hunting with dogs in Nicaragua: an optimal foraging approach. Current Anthropology 49(5):935\u2013944.","journal-title":"Current Anthropology"},{"issue":"3","key":"1434_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1017\/S0376892908005055","volume":"35","author":"JEREMY KOSTER","year":"2008","unstructured":"Koster J (2008b) The impact of hunting with dogs on wildlife harvests in the Bosawas Reserve, Nicaragua. Environmental Conservation 35(3):211\u201320; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0376892908005055","journal-title":"Environmental Conservation"},{"issue":"1","key":"1434_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2008.01.004","volume":"106","author":"Marianne Lebbad","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lebbad M, Ankarklev J, Tellez A, Leiva B, Andersson JO, Svard S (2008) Dominance of Giardia assemblage B in Leon, Nicaragua. Acta Tropica 106(1):44\u201353; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2008.01.004\n\n [Online January 31, 2008]","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"issue":"5","key":"1434_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.2307\/3284275","volume":"83","author":"UM Morgan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Morgan UM, Constantine CC, Forbes DA, Thompson RC (1997) Differentiation between human and animal isolates of Cryptosporidium parvum using rDNA sequencing and direct PCR analysis. Journal of Parasitology 83(5):825\u2013830","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"issue":"9525","key":"1434_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(06)68808-9","volume":"367","author":"Raul A Montenegro","year":"2006","unstructured":"Montenegro RA, Stephens C (2006) Indigenous health in Latin America and the Caribbean. Lancet 367(9525):1859\u20131869; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(06)68808-9","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"1434_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.09.039","volume":"144","author":"M.J.S. Mundim","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mundim MJ, Rosa LA, Hortencio SM, Faria ES, Rodrigues RM, Cury MC (2007) Prevalence of Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. in dogs from different living conditions in Uberlandia, Brazil. Veterinary Parasitology 144(3\u20134):356\u2013359; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.09.039\n\n [November 16, 2006]","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1434_CR33","first-page":"40","volume":"28","author":"C Munoz-Antoli","year":"2011","unstructured":"Munoz-Antoli C, Pavon A, Marcilla A, Toledo R, Esteban JG (2011) Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium in schoolchildren from department of Rio San Juan (Nicaragua). Tropical Biomedicine 28(1):40\u201347.","journal-title":"Tropical Biomedicine"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"1434_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.010","volume":"165","author":"Prixia D. Nieto","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nieto PD, Boughton R, Dorn PL, Steurer F, Raychaudhuri S, Esfandiari J, et al (2009) Comparison of two immunochromatographic assays and the indirect immunofluorescence antibody test for diagnosis of Trypanosoma cruzi infection in dogs in south central Louisiana. Veterinary Parasitology 165(3\u20134):241\u2013247; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.010\n\n [July 15, 2009]","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1434_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46651996000200008","volume":"38","author":"R Palma-Guzman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Palma-Guzman R, Rivera B, Morales G (1996) Domestic vectors of Chagas\u2019 disease in three rural communities of Nicaragua. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S\u00e3o Paulo 38(2):133\u2013140.","journal-title":"Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"1434_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.12.043","volume":"178","author":"V. Pineda","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pineda V, Saldana A, Monfante I, Santamaria A, Gottdenker NL, Yabsley MJ, et al (2011) Prevalence of trypanosome infections in dogs from Chagas disease endemic regions in Panama, Central America. Veterinary Parasitology 178(3\u20134):360\u2013363; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.12.043\n\n [January 11, 2011]","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"1434_CR101","unstructured":"R Development Core Team (2017) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing."},{"issue":"2","key":"1434_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2004.02.001","volume":"4","author":"C READ","year":"2004","unstructured":"Read CM, Monis PT, Andrew Thompson RC (2004) Discrimination of all genotypes of Giardia duodenalis at the glutamate dehydrogenase locus using PCR-RFLP. Infection, Genetics and Evolution 4(2):125\u2013130; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2004.02.001\n\n [Online April 9, 2004]","journal-title":"Infection, Genetics and Evolution"},{"issue":"3","key":"1434_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46651995000300005","volume":"37","author":"T Rivera","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rivera T, Palma-Guzman R, Morales W (1995) Seroepidemiological and clinical study of Chagas\u2019 disease in Nicaragua. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S\u00e3o Paulo 37(3):207\u2013213.","journal-title":"Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"issue":"11","key":"1434_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1016\/s2221-1691(13)60179-3","volume":"3","author":"Nurul Fariza Rossle","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rossle NF, Latif B (2013) Cryptosporidiosis as threatening health problem: A review. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical of Biomedicine 13(11):916\u2013924; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s2221-1691(13)60179-3","journal-title":"Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine"},{"issue":"12-13","key":"1434_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.001","volume":"43","author":"Una Ryan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ryan U, Cacci\u00f2 SM (2013) Zoonotic potential of Giardia. International Journal of Parasitology 43(12):943\u2013956; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.001\n\n [Online July 13, 2013].","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"issue":"7","key":"1434_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-02760150284","volume":"110","author":"Azael Salda\u00f1a","year":"2015","unstructured":"Salda\u00f1a A, Calzada, JE, Pineda V, Perea M, Rigg C, Gonz\u00e1lez K, et al (2015) Risk factors associated with Trypanosoma cruzi exposure in domestic dogs from a rural community in Panama. Mem\u00f3rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 110(7):936\u2013944; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0074-02760150284","journal-title":"Mem\u00f3rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"6","key":"1434_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12173","volume":"62","author":"J. M. Schurer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schurer JM, Phipps K, Okemow C, Beatch H, Jenkins E (2015) Stabilizing dog populations and improving animal and public health through a participatory approach in Indigenous communities. Zoonoses Public Health 62(6):445\u2013455; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/zph.12173\n\n [Online November 28, 2014]","journal-title":"Zoonoses and Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"1434_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.12-0273","volume":"87","author":"JM Schurer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schurer JM, Hill JE, Fernando C, Jenkins EJ (2012) Sentinel surveillance for zoonotic parasites in companion animals in indigenous communities of Saskatchewan. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 87(3):495\u2013498; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.12-0273","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene."},{"key":"1434_CR47","unstructured":"Sequeira M, Espinoza H, Amador JJ, Domingo G, Quintanilla M, and de los Santos T (2010) Chagas disease in Nicaragua. Seattle, Washington: PATH; \nhttps:\/\/www.path.org\/publications\/files\/TS_nicaragua_chagas_rpt.pdf\n\n [Accessed January 28, 2018]"},{"issue":"2","key":"1434_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-002-2774-8","volume":"31","author":"JONATHAN H. SMITH","year":"2003","unstructured":"Smith JH (2003) Land-cover assessment of conservation and buffer zones in the BOSAWAS natural resource reserve of Nicaragua. Environmental Management 31(2):252\u2013262; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00267-002-2774-8","journal-title":"Environmental Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"1434_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.360","volume":"1","author":"WJ Snelling","year":"2007","unstructured":"Snelling WJ, Xiao L, Ortega-Pierres G, Lowery CJ, Moore JE, Rao JR, et al (2007) Cryptosporidiosis in developing countries. The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 1(3):242\u2013256.","journal-title":"The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries"},{"issue":"9527","key":"1434_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68892-2","volume":"367","author":"Carolyn Stephens","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stephens C, Porter J, Nettleton C, Willis R (2006) Disappearing, displaced, and undervalued: a call to action for Indigenous health worldwide. Lancet 367(9527):2019\u20132028","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"12","key":"1434_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2725","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mst197","volume":"30","author":"Koichiro Tamura","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, Filipski A, Kumar S (2013) MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology Evolution 30(12):2725\u20132729; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/mst197\n\n [Online October 16, 2013)","journal-title":"Molecular Biology and Evolution"},{"issue":"8","key":"1434_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2008.131843","volume":"20","author":"Trevor D. Tenney","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tenney TD, Curtis-Robles R, Snowden KF, Hamer SA (2014) Shelter dogs as sentinels for Trypanosoma cruzi transmission across Texas. Emerging Infectious Diseases 20(8):1323\u20131326;\u00a0\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2008.131843\n\n.","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"24","key":"1434_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4876","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/25.24.4876","volume":"25","author":"JD Thompson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Plewniak F, Jeanmougin F, Higgins DG (1997) The CLUSTAL_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Research 25(24):4876\u20134882.","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Research"},{"key":"1434_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thompson RC, Reynoldson JA, Mendis AH (1993) Giardia and giardiasis. Advances in Parasitology 32:71\u2013160.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)60207-9"},{"key":"1434_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/4591238","volume":"2016","author":"Gbemisola Magaret Olabanji","year":"2016","unstructured":"Titilincu A, Mircean V, Achelaritei D, Cozma V (2010) Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. in asymptomatic dogs by ELISA and risk factors associated with infection. Lucr\u0103ri \u015etiin\u0142ifice Medicin\u0103 Veterinara XLIII(I):7\u20131; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/4591238\n\n [Online January 3, 2016]","journal-title":"Veterinary Medicine International"},{"issue":"1","key":"1434_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1590\/s0074-02762006000100014","volume":"101","author":"Rodrigo Zeled\u00f3n","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zeledon R, Marin F, Calvo N, Lugo E, Valle S (2006) Distribution and ecological aspects of Rhodnius pallescens in Costa Rica and Nicaragua and their epidemiological implications. Mem\u00f3rias do Institut Oswaldo Cruz 101(1):75\u201379; \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s0074-02762006000100014","journal-title":"Mem\u00f3rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz"}],"container-title":["EcoHealth"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10393-019-01434-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10393-019-01434-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10393-019-01434-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,12]],"date-time":"2020-08-12T23:29:45Z","timestamp":1597274985000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10393-019-01434-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,14]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["1434"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10393-019-01434-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1612-9202","1612-9210"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1612-9202","type":"print"},{"value":"1612-9210","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 July 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 January 2019","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 July 2019","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 August 2019","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All applicable institutional and\/or national guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}}]}}