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We recorded<jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>spp. in 4.87% of adult black-headed gulls and 2.22% of their chicks after analysing 1036 cloacal swabs collected over two breeding seasons in three colonies in northern Poland.<jats:italic>Campylobacter jejuni<\/jats:italic>was found most frequently (85.72%), and<jats:italic>Campylobacter lari<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Campylobacter coli<\/jats:italic>were much scarcer. Prevalence of<jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>did not differ significantly between black-headed gulls breeding in urban (4.27%) and rural (3.80%) habitats. Almost all isolates from chicks and adults were susceptible to azithromycin (97.62%) and erythromycin (95.24%), but fewer to tetracycline (50.00%) and ciprofloxacin (47.62%).<jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>prevalence was unrelated to the date of sampling. Our study indicates that black-headed gulls are carriers of resistant to antibiotics<jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>and they can contaminate natural waterbodies with their faeces, which poses a threat to human and farm animal health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-021-01540-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]],"date-time":"2021-09-03T20:08:13Z","timestamp":1630699693000},"page":"147-156","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance of Campylobacter spp. in Urban and Rural Black-Headed Gulls Chroicocephalus ridibundus"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Piotr","family":"Indykiewicz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Andrzejewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Minias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dorota","family":"\u015apica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaros\u0142aw","family":"Kowalski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"1540_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1080\/03078698.2007.9674363","volume":"23","author":"HH Abulreesh","year":"2007","unstructured":"Abulreesh HH, Goulder R, Scott GW (2007) Wild birds and human pathogens in the context of ringing and migration. 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