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In Northeastern North America, the <jats:italic>Culex pipiens\/restuans<\/jats:italic> complex and <jats:italic>Aedes vexans<\/jats:italic> are the two principal vector mosquito species\/species groups of WNV. Using a 10-year surveillance dataset of WNV vector captures at 118 sites across an area of 40,000 km<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> in Eastern Ontario, Canada, the ecological niches of <jats:italic>Cx. pipiens\/restuans<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Aedes vexans<\/jats:italic> were modeled by random forest analysis. Spatiotemporal clusters of WNV-positive mosquito pools were identified using Kulldorf\u2019s spatial scan statistic. The study region encompasses land cover types and climate representative of highly populated Southeastern Canada. We found highest vector habitat suitability in the eastern half of the study area, where temperatures are generally warmer (variable importance\u2009&gt;\u20090.40) and residential and agricultural cropland cover is more prominent (variable importance\u2009&gt;\u20090.25). We found spatiotemporal clusters of high WNV infection rates around the city of Ottawa in both mosquito vector species. These results support the previous literature in the same region and elsewhere suggesting areas surrounding highly populated areas are also high-risk areas for vector-borne zoonoses such as the WNV.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-023-01653-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]],"date-time":"2023-11-20T18:02:37Z","timestamp":1700503357000},"page":"249-262","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Ecological Niche and Positive Clusters of Two West Nile Virus Vectors in Ontario, Canada"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3567-1213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benoit","family":"Talbot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manisha A.","family":"Kulkarni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maxime","family":"Rioux-Rousseau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Siebels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serge Olivier","family":"Kotchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas H.","family":"Ogden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antoinette","family":"Ludwig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"1653_CR1","unstructured":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (2022) Annual Crop Inventory. https:\/\/www.agr.gc.ca\/atlas\/apps\/metrics\/index-fr.html?appid=aci-iac&lang=en"},{"key":"1653_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2003.01260.x","volume":"17","author":"BF Allan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Allan BF, Keesing F, Ostfeld RS (2003) Effect of forest fragmentation on Lyme disease risk. 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