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The disease-causing parasite,\n                    <jats:italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    , depends on cats to complete its life cycle; thus, in order to understand how this pathogen infects marine mammals, it is essential to understand aspects of the terrestrial ecosystem and land-to-sea transport. In this study, we constructed a three-tiered model to assess risk of Hawaiian monk seal exposure to\n                    <jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    oocysts: (1) oocyst contamination as a function of cat population characteristics; (2) land-to-sea transport of oocysts as a function of island hydrology, and (3) seal exposure as a function of habitat and space use. We were able to generate risk maps highlighting watersheds contributing the most to oocyst contamination of Hawaiian monk seal habitat. Further, the model showed that free-roaming cats most associated with humans (pets or strays often supplementally fed by people) were able to achieve high densities leading to high levels of oocyst contamination and elevated risk of\n                    <jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    exposure.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-024-01678-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,8]],"date-time":"2024-06-08T02:01:46Z","timestamp":1717812106000},"page":"141-154","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Evaluating the Risk Landscape of Hawaiian Monk Seal Exposure to Toxoplasma gondii"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0539-0306","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stacie","family":"Robinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Falinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Devin","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"VanWormer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Shapiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Amlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Barbieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"1678_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268809991270","volume":"138","author":"E Afonso","year":"2010","unstructured":"Afonso E, Thulliez P, Gilot-Fromont E (2010) Local meteorological conditions, dynamics of seroconversion to Toxoplasma gondii in cats (Felis catus) and oocyst burden in a rural environment. 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