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We examine these disparities by mapping country-level CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    emissions against climate-related mortality. Global North countries and China are the main contributors to CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    emissions, whereas African countries and India are the most affected. This relationship is further reflected in a strong negative association between readiness for and vulnerability to climate change. The dichotomy between the Global North\u2019s contribution and the Global South\u2019s vulnerability to climate change risks underscores the urgent need for equitable climate policies that address these imbalances and bolster global readiness.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-025-01761-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T18:59:30Z","timestamp":1758999570000},"page":"11-17","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Disparate Climate Change Health Costs: The Emissions, Vulnerability, and Readiness Nexus"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8189-1607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matan E.","family":"Singer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5523-3210","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maya","family":"Negev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1761_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20281","DOI":"10.1038\/srep20281","volume":"6","author":"G Althor","year":"2016","unstructured":"Althor G, Watson JEM, Fuller RA (2016) Global mismatch between greenhouse gas emissions and the burden of climate change. 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