{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T13:58:12Z","timestamp":1761400692836,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,9]],"date-time":"2018-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1515456000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Ultrasonics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10396-017-0855-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,9]],"date-time":"2018-01-09T07:47:02Z","timestamp":1515484022000},"page":"479-486","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Investigation of the effectiveness of therapeutic ultrasound with high-resolution ultrasonographic cross-sectional area measurement of cervical nerve roots in patients with chronic cervical radiculopathy: a prospective, controlled, single-blind study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6242-7048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Burcu","family":"Metin \u00d6kmen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Korg\u00fcn","family":"\u00d6kmen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lale","family":"Altan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"855_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000249223.51871.C2","volume":"60","author":"KM Abbed","year":"2007","unstructured":"Abbed KM, Coumans JV. Cervical radiculopathy: pathophysiology, presentation, and clinical evaluation. Neurosurgery. 2007;60:28\u201334.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"855_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2009.00319.x","volume":"10","author":"J Zundert Van","year":"2010","unstructured":"Van Zundert J, Huntoon M, Patijn J, et al. Cervical radicular pain. Pain Pract. 2010;10:1\u201317.","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"855_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.10.023","volume":"11","author":"CM Bono","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bono CM, Ghiselli G, Gilbert TJ, et al. An evidence-based clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of cervical radiculopathy from degenerative disorders. Spine J. 2011;11:64\u201372.","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"855_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.022","volume":"115","author":"FO Walker","year":"2004","unstructured":"Walker FO, Cartwright MS, Wiesler ER, et al. Ultrasound of nerve and muscle. Clin Neurophysiol. 2004;115:495\u2013507.","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"855_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2011.03421.x","volume":"19","author":"L Padua","year":"2012","unstructured":"Padua L, Liotta G, Di Pasquale A, et al. Contribution of ultrasound in the assessment of nerve diseases. Eur J Neurol. 2012;19:47\u201354.","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"855_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000212","volume":"94","author":"E Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim E, Yoon JS, Kang HJ. Ultrasonographic cross-sectional area of spinal nerve roots in cervical radiculopathy: a pilot study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2015;94:159\u201364.","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"855_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Takeuchi M, Wakao N, Hirasawa A, et al. Ultrasonography has a diagnostic value in the assessment of cervical radiculopathy: a prospective pilot study. Eur Radiol. 2017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-016-4704-9 (Epub ahead of print).","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-016-4704-9"},{"key":"855_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200708000-00005","volume":"15","author":"JM Rhee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rhee JM, Yoon T, Riew KD. Cervical radiculopathy. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2007;15:486\u201394.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"855_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215511419536","volume":"26","author":"AA Diab","year":"2012","unstructured":"Diab AA, Moustafa IM. The efficacy of forward head correction on nerve root function and pain in cervical spondylotic radiculopathy: a randomized trial. Clin Rehabil. 2012;26:351\u201361.","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"855_CR10","first-page":"223","volume":"65","author":"JF Kramer","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kramer JF. Ultrasound: evaluation of its mechanical and thermal effects. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1984;65:223\u20137.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"855_CR11","first-page":"136","volume":"56","author":"M Dyson","year":"1970","unstructured":"Dyson M, Pond JB. The effect of pulsed ultrasound on tissue regeneration. Physiotherapy. 1970;56:136\u201342.","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"855_CR12","first-page":"246","volume":"28","author":"DO Draper","year":"1993","unstructured":"Draper DO, Sunderland S. Examination of the law of Grotthus\u2013Draper: does ultrasound penetrate subcutaneous fat in humans? J Athl Train. 1993;28:246\u201350.","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"855_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1996.24.5.294","volume":"24","author":"PA Fabrizio","year":"1996","unstructured":"Fabrizio PA, Schmidt JA, Clemente FR, et al. Acute effects of therapeutic ultrasound delivered at varying parameters on the blood flow velocity in a muscular distribution artery. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1996;24:294\u2013302.","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"855_CR14","first-page":"662","volume":"48","author":"JF Lehmann","year":"1967","unstructured":"Lehmann JF, DeLateur BJ, Stonebridge JB, et al. Therapeutic temperature distribution produced by ultrasound as modified by dosage and volume of tissue exposed. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1967;48:662\u20136.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"855_CR15","first-page":"397","volume":"48","author":"JF Lehmann","year":"1967","unstructured":"Lehmann JF, DeLateur BJ, Warren G, et al. Heating produced by ultrasound in bone and soft tissue. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1967;48:397\u2013401.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"855_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1179\/2042618614Y.0000000083","volume":"24","author":"M Costello","year":"2016","unstructured":"Costello M, Puentedura E, Cleland J, et al. The immediate effects of soft tissue mobilization versus therapeutic ultrasound for patients with neck and arm pain with evidence of neural mechanosensitivity: a randomized clinical trial. J Man Manip Ther. 2016;24:128\u201340.","journal-title":"J Man Manip Ther"},{"key":"855_CR17","first-page":"921","volume":"36","author":"V Matijevi\u0107-Mikeli\u0107","year":"2012","unstructured":"Matijevi\u0107-Mikeli\u0107 V, Crnkovi\u0107 M, Matijevi\u0107 M, et al. The effectiveness of the therapeutic ultrasound on the psycho-physiological functioning in patients who presented with neck pain. Coll Antropol. 2012;36:921\u20138.","journal-title":"Coll Antropol"},{"key":"855_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(83)90126-4","volume":"17","author":"DD Price","year":"1983","unstructured":"Price DD, McGrath PA, Rafii A, et al. The validation of visual analogue scales as ratio scale measures for chronic and experimental pain. Pain. 1983;17:45\u201356.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"855_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-13-25","volume":"13","author":"N Kesiktas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kesiktas N, Ozcan E, Vernon H. Clinimetric properties of the Turkish translation of a modified neck disability index. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012;13:25.","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"855_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003","volume":"34","author":"J Ware","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ware J, Kosinski M, Keller SD. A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Med Care. 1996;34:220\u201333.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"855_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcme.2007.10.002","volume":"7","author":"WM Whalen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Whalen WM. Resolution of cervical radiculopathy in a woman after chiropractic manipulation. J Chiropr Med. 2008;7:17\u201323.","journal-title":"J Chiropr Med"},{"key":"855_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.20065","volume":"32","author":"S Bianchi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bianchi S, Montet X, Martinoli C, et al. High resolution sonography of compressive neuropathies of the wrist. J Clin Ultrasound. 2004;32:451\u201361.","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"855_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.47.1272","volume":"47","author":"K Tazawa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tazawa K, Matsuda M, Yoshida T, et al. Spinal nerve root hypertrophy on MRI: clinical significance in the diagnosis of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Intern Med. 2008;47:2019\u201324.","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"855_CR24","first-page":"479","volume":"52","author":"R Rao","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rao R. Neck pain, cervical radiculopathy, and cervical myelopathy: pathophysiology, natural history, and clinical evaluation. Instr Course Lect. 2003;52:479\u201388.","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"855_CR25","first-page":"435","volume":"28","author":"N Takahashi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Takahashi N, Yabuki S, Aoki Y, et al. Pathomechanisms of nerve root injury caused by disc herniation. An experimental study of mechanical compression and chemical irritation. Spine. 2003;28:435\u201341.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"855_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-0266(02)00192-4","volume":"21","author":"M Kawakami","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kawakami M, Hashizume H, Nishi H, et al. Comparison of neuropathic pain induced by the application of normal and mechanically compressed nucleus pulposus tolumbar nerve roots in the rat. J Orthop Res. 2003;21:535\u20139.","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"855_CR27","first-page":"331","volume":"47","author":"JF Lehmann","year":"1966","unstructured":"Lehmann JF, DeLateur BJ, Silverman DR. Selective heating effects of ultrasound in human beings. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1966;47:331\u20139.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"855_CR28","first-page":"437","volume-title":"Therapeutic heat and cold","author":"JF Lehman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lehman JF. Therapeutic heat and cold. 4th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1990. p. 437\u201342.","edition":"4"},{"key":"855_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-5629(90)90005-W","volume":"16","author":"SR Young","year":"1990","unstructured":"Young SR, Dyson M. The effect of therapeutic ultrasound on angiogenesis. Ultrasound Med Biol. 1990;16:261\u20139.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"855_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultras.2008.02.004","volume":"48","author":"T Watson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Watson T. Ultrasound in contemporary physiotherapy practice. Ultrasonics. 2008;48:321\u20139.","journal-title":"Ultrasonics"},{"key":"855_CR31","first-page":"7","volume":"5","author":"F Reda","year":"2016","unstructured":"Reda F, Eman E. Effectiveness of two combined techniques of ultrasound therapy and stretching in the treatment of mechanical neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Ther Rehabil Res. 2016;5:7\u201315.","journal-title":"Int J Ther Rehabil Res"},{"key":"855_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A992","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-eular.2989","volume":"72","author":"O Celik","year":"2013","unstructured":"Celik O, Ketenci A, Esmaeilzadeh S, et al. [abstract] The effectiveness of therapeutic ultrasound in non-specific mechanical cervical pain and comparison of different application methods for clinical practice. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72:A992. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-eular.2989.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"855_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1995.22.4.142","volume":"22","author":"DO Draper","year":"1995","unstructured":"Draper DO, Castel JC, Castel D. Rate of temperature increase in human muscle during 1\u00a0MHz and 3\u00a0MHz continuous ultrasound. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1995;22:142\u201350.","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"855_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.06.010","volume":"35","author":"E V\u00f6gelin","year":"2010","unstructured":"V\u00f6gelin E, N\u00fcesch E, J\u00fcni P, et al. Sonographic follow-up of patients with carpal tunnel syndrome undergoing surgical or nonsurgical treatment: prospective cohort study. J Hand Surg Am. 2010;35:1401\u20139.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"855_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.22067","volume":"44","author":"MS Cartwright","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cartwright MS, White DL, Demar S, et al. Median nerve changes following steroid injection for carpal tunnel syndrome. Muscle Nerve. 2011;44:25\u20139.","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Ultrasonics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10396-017-0855-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10396-017-0855-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10396-017-0855-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,28]],"date-time":"2018-06-28T16:56:39Z","timestamp":1530204999000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10396-017-0855-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,9]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]}},"alternative-id":["855"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10396-017-0855-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1346-4523","1613-2254"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1346-4523"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1613-2254"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,9]]}}}