{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T04:04:35Z","timestamp":1793333075025,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]],"date-time":"2020-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585785600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]],"date-time":"2020-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585785600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 NS092853"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 NS092853"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Biomed Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-020-02496-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]],"date-time":"2020-04-02T13:03:11Z","timestamp":1585832591000},"page":"1661-1677","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Displacement- and Strain-Based Discrimination of Head Injury Models across a Wide Range of Blunt Conditions"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Wei","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2886-5781","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Songbai","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2496_CR1","unstructured":"Abaqus, A. Abaqus Online Documentation. Abaqus, 2016."},{"key":"2496_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2017.5362","volume":"35","author":"A Alshareef","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alshareef, A., J. S. Giudice, J. Forman, R. S. Salzar, and M. B. Panzer. A novel method for quantifying human in situ whole brain deformation under rotational loading using sonomicrometry. J. Neurotrauma 35:780\u2013789, 2018.","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"2496_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-018-1988-8","volume":"46","author":"N Atsumi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Atsumi, N., Y. Nakahira, E. Tanaka, and M. Iwamoto. Human brain modeling with its anatomical structure and realistic material properties for brain injury prediction. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 46:736\u2013748, 2018.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2496_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2016160564","volume":"281","author":"N Bahrami","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bahrami, N., D. Sharma, S. Rosenthal, E. M. Davenport, J. E. Urban, B. Wagner, Y. Jung, C. G. Vaughan, G. A. Gioia, J. D. Stitzel, C. T. Whitlow, and J. A. Maldjian. Subconcussive head impact exposure and white matter tract changes over a single season of youth football. Radiology 281:919\u2013926, 2017.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2496_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2005.22.845","volume":"22","author":"PV Bayly","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bayly, P. V., T. S. Cohen, E. P. Leister, D. Ajo, E. C. Leuthardt, and G. M. Genin. Deformation of the human brain induced by mild acceleration. J. Neurotrauma 22:845\u2013856, 2005.","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"2496_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2016.00055","volume":"10","author":"ED Bigler","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bigler, E. D. Systems biology, neuroimaging, neuropsychology, neuroconnectivity and traumatic brain injury. Front. Syst. Neurosci. 10:1\u201323, 2016.","journal-title":"Front. Syst. Neurosci."},{"key":"2496_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0197992","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0197992","volume":"13","author":"Y Cai","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cai, Y., S. Wu, W. Zhao, Z. Li, Z. Wu, and S. Ji. Concussion classification via deep learning using whole-brain white matter fiber strains. PLoS ONE 13:e0197992, 2018.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2496_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4040230","volume":"140","author":"D Chan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chan, D., A. K. Knutsen, Y. C. Lu, S. H. Yang, E. Magrath, W. T. Wang, P. V. Bayly, J. A. Butman, and D. L. Pham. Statistical characterization of human brain deformation during mild angular acceleration measured in vivo by tagged MRI. J. Biomech. Eng. 140:1\u201313, 2018.","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"2496_CR9","first-page":"299","volume":"27","author":"B Donnelly","year":"1983","unstructured":"Donnelly, B., R. Morgan, and R. Eppinger. Durability, repeatability and reproducibility of the NHTSA side impact dummy. Stapp Car Crash J. 27:299\u2013310, 1983.","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash J."},{"key":"2496_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2010.0210","volume":"7","author":"Y Feng","year":"2010","unstructured":"Feng, Y., T. M. Abney, R. J. Okamoto, R. B. Pless, G. M. Genin, and P. V. V. Bayly. Relative brain displacement and deformation during constrained mild frontal head impact. J. R.\nSoc. Interface 7:1677\u20131688, 2010.","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Interface"},{"key":"2496_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.03.037","volume":"55","author":"JD Finan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Finan, J. D., S. N. Sundaresh, B. S. Elkin, G. M. Mckhann-Ii, B. Morrison-Iii, G. M. McKhann, and B. Morrison. Regional\nmechanical properties of human brain tissue for computational models of traumatic brain injury. Acta Biomater. 55:333\u2013339, 2017.","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"2496_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-016-0860-8","volume":"16","author":"AE Forte","year":"2017","unstructured":"Forte, A. E., S. M. Gentleman, and D. Dini. On the characterization of the heterogeneous mechanical response of human brain tissue. Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol. 16:907\u2013920, 2017.","journal-title":"Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol."},{"key":"2496_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2154","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2016.4744","volume":"34","author":"S Ganpule","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ganpule, S., N. P. Daphalapurkar, K. T. Ramesh, A. K. Knutsen, D. L. Pham, P. V. Bayly, and J. L. Prince. A three-dimensional computational human head model that captures live human brain dynamics. J. Neurotrauma 34:2154\u20132166, 2017.","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"2496_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1002\/cnm.2823","volume":"33","author":"HT Garimella","year":"2017","unstructured":"Garimella, H. T., and R. H. Kraft. Modeling the mechanics of axonal fiber tracts using the embedded finite element method. Int. J. Numer. Method. Biomed. Eng. 33:26\u201335, 2017.","journal-title":"Int. J. Numer. Method. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2496_CR15","first-page":"29","volume":"58","author":"C Giordano","year":"2014","unstructured":"Giordano, C., and S. Kleiven. Evaluation of axonal strain as a predictor for mild traumatic brain injuries using finite element modeling. Stapp Car Crash J. 58:29\u201361, 2014.","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash J."},{"key":"2496_CR16","first-page":"363","volume":"60","author":"C Giordano","year":"2016","unstructured":"Giordano, C., and S. Kleiven. Development of an unbiased validation protocol to assess the biofidelity of finite element head models used in prediction of traumatic brain injury. Stapp Car Crash J. 60:363\u2013471, 2016.","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash J."},{"key":"2496_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-018-02161-5","volume":"47","author":"JS Giudice","year":"2019","unstructured":"Giudice, J. S., W. Zeng, T. Wu, A. Alshareef, D. F. Shedd, and M. B. Panzer. An analytical review of the numerical methods used for finite element modeling of traumatic brain injury. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 47:1855\u20131872, 2019.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2496_CR18","unstructured":"Guettler, A. J. Quantifying the response of relative brain\/skull motion to rotational input in the PMHS Head. 2017. https:\/\/vtechworks.lib.vt.edu\/bitstream\/handle\/10919\/82400\/Guettler_AJ_T_2018.pdf?sequence=1."},{"key":"2496_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Guettler, A. J., R. Ramachandra, J. Bolte, and W. N. Hardy. Kinematics response of the PMHS brain to rotational loading of the head: development of experimental methods and analysis of preliminary data. No. 2018-01-0547. SAE Technical Paper, 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4271\/2018-01-0547.","DOI":"10.4271\/2018-01-0547"},{"key":"2496_CR20","unstructured":"Hardy, W. Response of the human cadaver head to impact. PhD Dissertation, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 2007."},{"key":"2496_CR21","first-page":"337","volume":"45","author":"WNN Hardy","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hardy, W. N. N., C. D. Foster, M. J. Mason, K. H. Yang, A. I. King, and S. Tashman. Investigation of head injury mechanisms using neutral density technology and high-speed biplanar X-ray. Stapp Car Crash J. 45:337\u2013368, 2001.","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash J."},{"key":"2496_CR22","first-page":"17","volume":"51","author":"WN Hardy","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hardy, W. N., M. J. Mason, C. D. Foster, C. S. Shah, J. M. Kopacz, K. H. Yang, A. I. King, J. Bishop, M. Bey, W. Anderst, and S. Tashman. A study of the response of the human cadaver head to impact. Stapp Car Crash J. 51:17\u201380, 2007.","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash J."},{"key":"2496_CR23","unstructured":"ISO\/TR 9790. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Road vehicles\u2014anthropomorphic side impact dummy\u2014lateral impact response requirements to assess the biofi- delity of the dummy."},{"key":"2496_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-013-0907-2","volume":"42","author":"S Ji","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ji, S., H. Ghadyani, R. Bolander, J. Beckwith, J. C. Ford, T. McAllister, L. A. Flashman, K. D. Paulsen, K. Ernstrom, S. Jain, R. Raman, L. Zhang, and R. M. Greenwald. Parametric comparisons of intracranial mechanical responses from three validated finite element models of the human head. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 42:11\u201324, 2014.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2496_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2013.3268","volume":"32","author":"S Ji","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ji, S., W. Zhao, J. C. Ford, J. G. Beckwith, R. P. Bolander, R. M. Greenwald, L. A. Flashman, K. D. Paulsen, and T. W. McAllister. Group-wise evaluation and comparison of white matter fiber strain and maximum principal strain in sports-related concussion. J. Neurotrauma 32:441\u2013454, 2015.","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"2496_CR26","first-page":"509","volume":"50","author":"H Kimpara","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kimpara, H., Y. Nakahira, M. Iwamoto, K. Miki, K. Ichihara, S. Kawano, and T. Taguchi. Investigation of anteroposterior head-neck responses during severe frontal impacts using a brain-spinal cord complex FE model. Stapp Car Crash J. 50:509\u2013544, 2006.","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash J."},{"key":"2496_CR27","unstructured":"King, A. I., K. H. Yang, L. Zhang, W. W. N. Hardy, and D. C. Viano. Is head injury caused by linear or angular acceleration?. 2003 IRCOBI conference. Vol. 12. Lisbon."},{"key":"2496_CR28","first-page":"81","volume":"51","author":"S Kleiven","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kleiven, S. Predictors for traumatic brain injuries evaluated through accident reconstructions. Stapp Car Crash J. 51:81\u2013114, 2007.","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash J."},{"key":"2496_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.09.010","volume":"47","author":"AK Knutsen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Knutsen, A. K., E. Magrath, J. E. McEntee, F. Xing, J. L. Prince, P. V. Bayly, J. A. Butman, and D. L. Pham. Improved measurement of brain deformation during mild head acceleration using a novel tagged MRI sequence. J. Biomech. 47:3475\u20133481, 2014.","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"2496_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-019-02226-z","author":"YC Lu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lu, Y. C., N. P. Daphalapurkar, A. K. Knutsen, J. Glaister, D. L. Pham, J. A. Butman, J. L. Prince, P. V. Bayly, and K. T. Ramesh. A 3D computational head model under dynamic head rotation and head extension validated using live human brain data, including the falx and the tentorium. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10439-019-02226-z.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2496_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-13727-z","volume":"7","author":"DB MacManus","year":"2017","unstructured":"MacManus, D. B., B. Pierrat, J. G. Murphy, and M. D. Gilchrist. Region and species dependent mechanical properties of adolescent and young adult brain tissue. Sci. Rep. 7:1\u201312, 2017.","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2496_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111002","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4025101","volume":"135","author":"H Mao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mao, H., L. Zhang, B. Jiang, V. Genthikatti, X. Jin, F. Zhu, R. Makwana, A. Gill, G. Jandir, A. Singh, and K. Yang. Development of a finite element human head model partially validated with thirty five experimental cases. J. Biomech. Eng. 135:111002\u2013111015, 2013.","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"2496_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-015-0754-1","volume":"15","author":"LE Miller","year":"2016","unstructured":"Miller, L. E., J. E. Urban, and J. D. Stitzel. Development and validation of an atlas-based finite element brain model model. Biomech Model. 15:1201\u20131214, 2016.","journal-title":"Biomech Model."},{"key":"2496_CR34","first-page":"1","volume":"5842","author":"LE Miller","year":"2017","unstructured":"Miller, L. E., J. E. Urban, and J. D. Stitzel. Validation performance comparison for finite element models of the human brain. Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Engin. 5842:1\u201316, 2017.","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Engin."},{"key":"2496_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.12.035","volume":"40","author":"S Mori","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mori, S., K. Oishi, H. Jiang, L. Jiang, X. Li, K. Akhter, K. Hua, A. V. Faria, A. Mahmood, R. Woods, A. W. Toga, G. B. Pike, P. R. Neto, A. Evans, J. Zhang, H. Huang, M. I. Miller, P. van Zijl, and J. Mazziotta. Stereotaxic white matter atlas based on diffusion tensor imaging in an ICBM template. Neuroimage 40:570\u2013582, 2008.","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2496_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-bioeng-071910-124706","volume":"13","author":"B Morrison","year":"2011","unstructured":"Morrison, B., B. S. Elkin, J.-P. Doll\u00e9, and M. L. Yarmush. In vitro models of traumatic brain injury. Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 13:91\u2013126, 2011.","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2496_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2354208","volume":"128","author":"X Ning","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ning, X., Q. Zhu, Y. Lanir, and S. S. Margulies. A transversely isotropic viscoelastic constitutive equation for brainstem undergoing finite deformation. J. Biomech. Eng. 128:925\u2013933, 2006.","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"2496_CR38","unstructured":"Peden, M., R. Scurfield, D. Sleet, D. Mohan, A. A. Hyder, E. Jarawan, and C. Mathers. World report on road traffic injury prevention. Technical report, World Health Organization, 2004."},{"key":"2496_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-012-0731-0","volume":"41","author":"S Rowson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rowson, S., and S. M. Duma. Brain injury prediction: assessing the combined probability of concussion using linear and rotational head acceleration. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 41:873\u2013882, 2013.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2496_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-011-0392-4","volume":"40","author":"S Rowson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rowson, S., S. M. Duma, J. G. Beckwith, J. J. Chu, R. M. Greenwald, J. J. Crisco, P. G. Brolinson, A.-C. C. Duhaime, T. W. McAllister, and A. C. Maerlender. Rotational head kinematics in football impacts: an injury risk function for concussion. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 40:1\u201313, 2012.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2496_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2007.09.016","volume":"41","author":"AA Sabet","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sabet, A. A., E. Christoforou, B. Zatlin, G. M. Genin, and P. V. Bayly. Deformation of the human brain induced by mild angular head acceleration. J. Biomech. 41:307\u2013315, 2008.","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"2496_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-015-0747-0","volume":"15","author":"GG Scott","year":"2016","unstructured":"Scott, G. G., S. S. Margulies, and B. Coats. Utilizing multiple scale models to improve predictions of extra-axial hemorrhage in the immature piglet. Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol. 15:1101\u20131119, 2016.","journal-title":"Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol."},{"key":"2496_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.09.031","volume":"39","author":"D Shattuck","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shattuck, D., M. Mirza, V. Adisetiyo, G. Hojatkashani, C. Salamon, and K. Narr. Construction of a 3D probabilistic atlas of human cortical structures. Neuroimage 39:1064\u20131080, 2008.","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2496_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-018-02136-6","author":"BD Stemper","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stemper, B. D., et al. Comparison of head impact exposure between concussed football athletes and matched controls: evidence for a possible second mechanism of sport-related concussion. Ann. Biomed. Eng 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10439-018-02136-6.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng"},{"key":"2496_CR45","first-page":"243","volume":"57","author":"EGG Takhounts","year":"2013","unstructured":"Takhounts, E. G. G., M. J. J. Craig, K. Moorhouse, J. McFadden, and V. Hasija. Development of brain injury criteria (Br IC). Stapp Car Crash J. 57:243\u2013266, 2013.","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash J."},{"key":"2496_CR46","first-page":"107","volume":"47","author":"EG Takhounts","year":"2003","unstructured":"Takhounts, E. G., R. H. Eppinger, J. Q. Campbell, R. E. Tannous, E. D. Power, and L. S. Shook. On the development of the SIMon finite element head model. Stapp Car Crash J. 47:107\u2013133, 2003.","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash J."},{"key":"2496_CR47","first-page":"1","volume":"52","author":"EG Takhounts","year":"2008","unstructured":"Takhounts, E. G., S. A. Ridella, R. E. Tannous, J. Q. Campbell, D. Malone, K. Danelson, J. Stitzel, S. Rowson, and S. Duma. Investigation of traumatic brain injuries using the next generation of simulated injury monitor (SIMon) finite element head model. Stapp Car Crash J. 52:1\u201331, 2008.","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash J."},{"key":"2496_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-019-02239-8","author":"T Wu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wu, T., A. Alshareef, J. S. Giudice, and M. B. Panzer. Explicit modeling of white matter axonal fiber tracts in a finite element brain model. Ann. Biomed. Eng 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10439-019-02239-8.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng"},{"key":"2496_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17326","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-53551-1","volume":"9","author":"S Wu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wu, S., W. Zhao, K. Ghazi, and S. Ji. Convolutional neural network for efficient estimation of regional brain strains. Sci. Rep. 9:17326, 2019.","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2496_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-019-01261-y","author":"S Wu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wu, S., W. Zhao, B. Rowson, S. Rowson, and S. Ji. A network-based response feature matrix as a brain injury metric. Biomech. Model Mechanobiol. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10237-019-01261-y.","journal-title":"Biomech. Model Mechanobiol."},{"key":"2496_CR51","first-page":"429","volume":"50","author":"KH Yang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yang, K. H., J. Hu, N. A. White, A. I. King, C. C. Chou, and P. Prasad. Development of numerical models for injury biomechanics research: a review of 50\u00a0years of publications in the Stapp Car Crash Conference. Stapp Car Crash J. 50:429\u2013490, 2006.","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash J."},{"key":"2496_CR52","volume-title":"Biomechanics of the Brain","author":"KH Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang, K. H., and H. Mao. Modelling of the Brain For Injury Simulation And Prevention BT. In: Biomechanics of the Brain, edited by K. Miller. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019."},{"key":"2496_CR53","unstructured":"Zhang, L., and T. Gennarelli. Mathematical modeling of diffuse brain injury: correlations of foci and severity of brain strain with clinical symptoms and pathology., 2011."},{"key":"2496_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-017-0915-5","volume":"16","author":"W Zhao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhao, W., Y. Cai, Z. Li, and S. Ji. Injury prediction and vulnerability assessment using strain and susceptibility measures of the deep white matter. Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol. 16:1709\u20131727, 2017.","journal-title":"Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol."},{"key":"2496_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.02.005","volume":"80","author":"W Zhao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhao, W., B. Choate, and S. Ji. Material properties of the brain in injury-relevant conditions: experiments and computational modeling. J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater. 80:222\u2013234, 2018.","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"2496_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2015.4239","volume":"33","author":"W Zhao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhao, W., J. C. Ford, L. A. Flashman, T. W. McAllister, and S. Ji. White matter injury susceptibility via fiber strain evaluation using whole-brain tractography. J. Neurotrauma 33:1834\u20131847, 2016.","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"2496_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2018.5634","volume":"36","author":"W Zhao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhao, W., and S. Ji. White matter anisotropy for impact simulation and response sampling in traumatic brain injury. J. Neurotrauma 36:250\u2013263, 2019.","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"2496_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-018-02159-z","volume":"47","author":"W Zhao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhao, W., and S. Ji. Mesh convergence behavior and the effect of element integration of a human\u00a0head injury model. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 47:475\u2013486, 2019.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2496_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-018-1074-z","author":"Z Zhou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhou, Z., X. Li, and S. Kleiven. Fluid\u2013structure interaction simulation of the brain\u2013skull interface for acute subdural haematoma prediction. Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10237-018-1074-z.","journal-title":"Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol."},{"key":"2496_CR60","first-page":"1","volume":"62","author":"Z Zhou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhou, Z., X. Li, S. Kleiven, and W. N. Hardy. A reanalysis of experimental brain strain data: implication for finite element head model validation. Stapp Car Crash J. 62:1\u201326, 2018.","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash J."},{"key":"2496_CR61","first-page":"1","volume":"63","author":"Z Zhou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhou, Z., X. Li, S. Kleiven, and W. N. Hardy. Brain strain from motion of sparse markers. Stapp Car Crash J. 63:1\u201327, 2019.","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash J."},{"key":"2496_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.06.018","volume":"40","author":"H Zou","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zou, H., J. P. Schmiedeler, and W. N. Hardy. Separating brain motion into rigid body displacement and deformation under low-severity impacts. J. Biomech. 40:1183\u20131191, 2007.","journal-title":"J. Biomech."}],"container-title":["Annals of Biomedical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10439-020-02496-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10439-020-02496-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10439-020-02496-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T19:57:40Z","timestamp":1617307060000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10439-020-02496-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["2496"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10439-020-02496-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-6964","1573-9686"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-6964","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-9686","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 September 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 March 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 April 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}