{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:35:05Z","timestamp":1790728505964,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":155,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]],"date-time":"2020-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605484800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]],"date-time":"2020-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605484800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Biomed Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-020-02684-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]],"date-time":"2020-11-16T23:02:21Z","timestamp":1605567741000},"page":"2734-2750","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["A Review of On-Field Investigations into the Biomechanics of Concussion in Football and Translation to Head Injury Mitigation Strategies"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2136-5207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bethany","family":"Rowson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan M.","family":"Duma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2684_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1896","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-014-1197-z","volume":"43","author":"MA Allison","year":"2015","unstructured":"Allison, M. A., Y. S. Kang, M. R. Maltese, J. H. Bolte, and K. B. Arbogast. Measurement of Hybrid III head impact kinematics using an accelerometer and gyroscope system in ice hockey helmets. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 43:1896\u20131906, 2015.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1728","volume":"116","author":"V Anderson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Anderson, V., C. Catroppa, S. Morse, F. Haritou, and J. Rosenfeld. Functional plasticity or vulnerability after early brain injury? Pediatrics 116:1374\u20131382, 2005.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2684_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2094","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-018-2088-5","volume":"47","author":"BM Asken","year":"2019","unstructured":"Asken, B. M., Z. S. Brooke, T. C. Stevens, P. G. Silvestri, M. J. Graham, M. S. Jaffee, and J. R. Clugston. Drill-specific head impacts in collegiate football practice: implications for reducing \u201cfriendly fire\u201d exposure. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 47:2094\u20132108, 2019.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.8184","volume":"316","author":"PS Auerbach","year":"2016","unstructured":"Auerbach, P. S., and W. H. Waggoner. It\u2019s time to change the rules. JAMA 316:1260\u20131261, 2016.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2684_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2016160564","volume":"281","author":"N Bahrami","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bahrami, N., D. Sharma, S. Rosenthal, E. M. Davenport, J. E. Urban, B. Wagner, Y. Jung, C. G. Vaughan, G. A. Gioia, and J. D. Stitzel. Subconcussive head impact exposure and white matter tract changes over a single season of youth football. Radiology 281:919\u2013926, 2016.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2684_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.7.JNS121822","volume":"119","author":"JE Bailes","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bailes, J. E., A. L. Petraglia, B. I. Omalu, E. Nauman, and T. Talavage. Role of subconcussion in repetitive mild traumatic brain injury: a review. J. Neurosurg. 119:1235\u20131245, 2013.","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"2684_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bailey A., J. Funk, D. Lessley, C. Sherwood, J. Crandall, W. Neale and N. Rose. Validation of a videogrammetry technique for analysing American football helmet kinematics. Sports Biomech. 1\u201323, 2018.","DOI":"10.1080\/14763141.2018.1513059"},{"key":"2684_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-018-9861-9","volume":"13","author":"S Bari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bari, S., D. O. Svaldi, I. Jang, T. E. Shenk, V. N. Poole, T. Lee, U. Dydak, J. V. Rispoli, E. A. Nauman, and T. M. Talavage. Dependence on subconcussive impacts of brain metabolism in collision sport athletes: an MR spectroscopic study. Brain Imaging Behav. 13:735\u2013749, 2019.","journal-title":"Brain Imaging Behav."},{"key":"2684_CR9","first-page":"1","volume":"58","author":"A Bartsch","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bartsch, A., S. Samorezov, E. Benzel, V. Miele, and D. Brett. Validation of an \u201cintelligent mouthguard\u201d single event head impact dosimeter. Stapp Car Crash J. 58:1, 2014.","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash J."},{"key":"2684_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2014.3582","volume":"32","author":"CM Baugh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Baugh, C. M., P. T. Kiernan, E. Kroshus, D. H. Daneshvar, P. H. Montenigro, A. C. McKee, and R. A. Stern. Frequency of head-impact-related outcomes by position in NCAA division I collegiate football players. J. Neurotrauma 32:314\u2013326, 2015.","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"2684_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-011-0422-2","volume":"40","author":"JG Beckwith","year":"2012","unstructured":"Beckwith, J. G., R. M. Greenwald, and J. J. Chu. Measuring head kinematics in football: correlation between the head impact telemetry system and hybrid III headform. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 40:237\u2013248, 2012.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3182792ed7","volume":"45","author":"JG Beckwith","year":"2013","unstructured":"Beckwith, J. G., R. M. Greenwald, J. J. Chu, J. J. Crisco, S. Rowson, S. M. Duma, S. P. Broglio, T. W. McAllister, K. M. Guskiewicz, J. P. Mihalik, S. Anderson, B. Schnebel, P. G. Brolinson, and M. W. Collins. Head impact exposure sustained by football players on days of diagnosed concussion. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 45:737\u2013746, 2013.","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"2684_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3182793067","volume":"45","author":"JG Beckwith","year":"2013","unstructured":"Beckwith, J. G., R. M. Greenwald, J. J. Chu, J. J. Crisco, S. Rowson, S. M. Duma, S. P. Broglio, T. W. McAllister, K. M. Guskiewicz, J. P. Mihalik, S. Anderson, B. Schnebel, P. G. Brolinson, and M. W. Collins. Timing of concussion diagnosis is related to head impact exposure prior to injury. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 45:747\u2013754, 2013.","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"2684_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-018-1999-5","volume":"46","author":"JG Beckwith","year":"2018","unstructured":"Beckwith, J. G., W. Zhao, S. Ji, A. G. Ajamil, R. P. Bolander, J. J. Chu, T. W. McAllister, J. J. Crisco, S. M. Duma, and S. Rowson. Estimated brain tissue response following impacts associated with and without diagnosed concussion. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 46:819\u2013830, 2018.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR15","unstructured":"Begonia, M., and S. Rowson. Flag Football Headgear STAR Protocol, 2019."},{"key":"2684_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-019-02330-0","volume":"48","author":"ML Bland","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bland, M. L., C. McNally, D. S. Zuby, B. C. Mueller, and S. Rowson. Development of the STAR evaluation system for assessing bicycle helmet protective performance. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 48:47\u201357, 2020.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.01.034","volume":"45","author":"EL Breedlove","year":"2012","unstructured":"Breedlove, E. L., M. Robinson, T. M. Talavage, K. E. Morigaki, U. Yoruk, K. O\u2019Keefe, J. King, L. J. Leverenz, J. W. Gilger, and E. A. Nauman. Biomechanical correlates of symptomatic and asymptomatic neurophysiological impairment in high school football. J. Biomech. 45:1265\u20131272, 2012.","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"2684_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-016-0582-1","volume":"47","author":"JH Brennan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brennan, J. H., B. Mitra, A. Synnot, J. McKenzie, C. Willmott, A. S. McIntosh, J. J. Maller, and J. V. Rosenfeld. Accelerometers for the assessment of concussion in male athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. 47:469\u2013478, 2017.","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"2684_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2069","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2011.1825","volume":"28","author":"SP Broglio","year":"2011","unstructured":"Broglio, S. P., J. T. Eckner, D. Martini, J. J. Sosnoff, J. S. Kutcher, and C. Randolph. Cumulative head impact burden in high school football. J. Neurotrauma 28:2069\u20132078, 2011.","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"2684_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2877","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513502458","volume":"41","author":"SP Broglio","year":"2013","unstructured":"Broglio, S. P., D. Martini, L. Kasper, J. T. Eckner, and J. S. Kutcher. Estimation of head impact exposure in high school football: implications for regulating contact practices. Am. J. Sports Med. 41:2877\u20132884, 2013.","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"2684_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0707-1","volume":"47","author":"SP Broglio","year":"2017","unstructured":"Broglio, S. P., M. McCrea, T. McAllister, J. Harezlak, B. Katz, D. Hack, B. Hainline, and C. C. Investigators. A national study on the effects of concussion in collegiate athletes and US military service academy members: the NCAA\u2013DoD concussion assessment, research and education (CARE) consortium structure and methods. Sports Med. 47:1437\u20131451, 2017.","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"2684_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2064","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181dd9156","volume":"42","author":"SP Broglio","year":"2010","unstructured":"Broglio, S. P., B. Schnebel, J. J. Sosnoff, S. Shin, X. Fend, X. He, and J. Zimmerman. Biomechanical properties of concussions in high school football. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 42:2064\u20132071, 2010.","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"2684_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1080\/15438627.2016.1230549","volume":"24","author":"JB Caccese","year":"2016","unstructured":"Caccese, J. B., L. C. Lamond, T. A. Buckley, and T. W. Kaminski. Reducing purposeful headers from goal kicks and punts may reduce cumulative exposure to head acceleration. Res. Sports Med. 24:407\u2013415, 2016.","journal-title":"Res. Sports Med."},{"key":"2684_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-013-0801-y","volume":"41","author":"DB Camarillo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Camarillo, D. B., P. B. Shull, J. Mattson, R. Shultz, and D. Garza. An instrumented mouthguard for measuring linear and angular head impact kinematics in American football. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 41:1939\u20131949, 2013.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-019-02382-2","volume":"48","author":"ET Campolettano","year":"2020","unstructured":"Campolettano, E. T., R. A. Gellner, E. P. Smith, S. Bellamkonda, C. T. Tierney, J. J. Crisco, D. A. Jones, M. E. Kelley, J. E. Urban, and J. D. Stitzel. Development of a concussion risk function for a youth population using head linear and rotational acceleration. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 48:92\u2013103, 2020.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campolettano, E. T., R. A. Gellner, D. W. Sproule, M. T. Begonia and S. Rowson. Quantifying youth football helmet performance: assessing linear and rotational head acceleration. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 1\u201311, 2020.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-020-02505-0"},{"key":"2684_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2086","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-019-02309-x","volume":"47","author":"ET Campolettano","year":"2019","unstructured":"Campolettano, E. T., S. Rowson, S. M. Duma, B. Stemper, A. Shah, J. Harezlak, L. D. Riggen, J. Mihalik, A. Brooks, and K. Cameron. Factors affecting head impact exposure in college football practices: a multi-institutional study. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 47:2086\u20132093, 2019.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512436647","volume":"40","author":"SV Caswell","year":"2012","unstructured":"Caswell, S. V., A. E. Lincoln, J. L. Almquist, R. E. Dunn, and R. Y. Hinton. Video incident analysis of head injuries in high school girls\u2019 lacrosse. Am. J. sports Med. 40:756\u2013762, 2012.","journal-title":"Am. J. sports Med."},{"key":"2684_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e32835a1a44","volume":"24","author":"MC Choe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Choe, M. C., T. Babikian, J. DiFiori, D. A. Hovda, and C. C. Giza. A pediatric perspective on concussion pathophysiology. Curr. Opin. Pediatr. 24:689\u2013695, 2012.","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Pediatr."},{"key":"2684_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2122","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-018-02150-8","volume":"47","author":"S Chrisman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chrisman, S., K. Harmon, J. Schmidt, T. Kaminski, T. Buckley, A. Kontos, J. Clugston, M. McCrea, T. McAllister, and S. Broglio. Impact of factors that affect reading skill level on King-Devick baseline performance time. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 47:2122\u20132127, 2019.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2463","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-013-0867-6","volume":"41","author":"BR Cobb","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cobb, B. R., J. E. Urban, E. M. Davenport, S. Rowson, S. M. Duma, J. A. Maldjian, C. T. Whitlow, A. K. Powers, and J. D. Stitzel. Head impact exposure in youth football: elementary school ages 9-12 years and the effect of practice structure. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 41:2463\u20132473, 2013.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cobb, B. R., A. M. Zadnik and S. Rowson. Comparative analysis of helmeted impact response of Hybrid III and National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment headforms. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part P 1754337115599133, 2015.","DOI":"10.1177\/1754337115599133"},{"key":"2684_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2017.5446","volume":"35","author":"RJ Colello","year":"2018","unstructured":"Colello, R. J., I. A. Colello, D. Abdelhameid, K. G. Cresswell, R. Merchant, and E. Beckett. Making football safer: assessing the current national football league policy on the type of helmets allowed on the playing field. J. Neurotrauma 35:1213\u20131223, 2018.","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"2684_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1824135","volume":"126","author":"JJ Crisco","year":"2004","unstructured":"Crisco, J. J., J. J. Chu, and R. M. Greenwald. An algorithm for estimating acceleration magnitude and impact location using multiple nonorthogonal single-axis accelerometers. J. Biomech. Eng. 126:849\u2013854, 2004.","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-45.6.549","volume":"45","author":"JJ Crisco","year":"2010","unstructured":"Crisco, J. J., R. Fiore, J. G. Beckwith, J. J. Chu, P. G. Brolinson, S. Duma, T. W. McAllister, A. C. Duhaime, and R. M. Greenwald. Frequency and location of head impact exposures in individual collegiate football players. J. Athl. Train. 45:549\u2013559, 2010.","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"key":"2684_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.08.003","volume":"44","author":"JJ Crisco","year":"2011","unstructured":"Crisco, J. J., B. J. Wilcox, J. G. Beckwith, J. J. Chu, A. C. Duhaime, S. Rowson, S. M. Duma, A. C. Maerlender, T. W. McAllister, and R. M. Greenwald. Head impact exposure in collegiate football players. J. Biomech. 44:2673\u20132678, 2011.","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"2684_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.28.2.174","volume":"28","author":"JJ Crisco","year":"2012","unstructured":"Crisco, J. J., B. J. Wilcox, J. T. Machan, T. W. McAllister, A. C. Duhaime, S. M. Duma, S. Rowson, J. G. Beckwith, J. J. Chu, and R. M. Greenwald. Magnitude of head impact exposures in individual collegiate football players. J. Appl. Biomech. 28:174\u2013183, 2012.","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biomech."},{"key":"2684_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.09.006","volume":"30","author":"DH Daneshvar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Daneshvar, D. H., C. M. Baugh, C. J. Nowinski, A. C. McKee, R. A. Stern, and R. C. Cantu. Helmets and mouth guards: the role of personal equipment in preventing sport-related concussions. Clin. Sports Med. 30:145\u2013163, 2011.","journal-title":"Clin. Sports Med."},{"key":"2684_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-012-0530-7","volume":"40","author":"RW Daniel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Daniel, R. W., S. Rowson, and S. M. Duma. Head impact exposure in youth football. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 40:976\u2013981, 2012.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"094501","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4027872","volume":"136","author":"RW Daniel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Daniel, R. W., S. Rowson, and S. M. Duma. Head impact exposure in youth football: middle school ages 12\u201314 years. J. Biomech. Eng. 136:094501, 2014.","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2013.3233","volume":"31","author":"EM Davenport","year":"2014","unstructured":"Davenport, E. M., C. T. Whitlow, J. E. Urban, M. A. Espeland, Y. Jung, D. A. Rosenbaum, G. A. Gioia, A. K. Powers, J. D. Stitzel, and J. A. Maldjian. Abnormal white matter integrity related to head impact exposure in a season of high school varsity football. J. Neurotrauma 31:1617\u20131624, 2014.","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"2684_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-200501000-00002","volume":"15","author":"SM Duma","year":"2005","unstructured":"Duma, S. M., S. J. Manoogian, W. R. Bussone, P. G. Brolinson, M. W. Goforth, J. J. Donnenwerth, R. M. Greenwald, J. J. Chu, and J. J. Crisco. Analysis of real-time head accelerations in collegiate football players. Clin. J. Sport Med. 15:3\u20138, 2005.","journal-title":"Clin. J. Sport Med."},{"key":"2684_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2253","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546518777244","volume":"46","author":"JT Eckner","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eckner, J. T., K. L. O\u2019Connor, S. P. Broglio, and J. A. Ashton-Miller. Comparison of head impact exposure between male and female high school ice hockey athletes. Am. J. Sports Med. 46:2253\u20132262, 2018.","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"2684_CR44","unstructured":"Funk, J., J. Crandall, M. Wonnacott, C. Withnall and D. Drive. NFL linear impactor helmet test protocol. Biocore, Charlottesville, VA, accessed Feb 1: 2019, 2017."},{"key":"2684_CR45","unstructured":"Funk, J. R., S. M. Duma, S. J. Manoogian and S. Rowson. Development of concussion risk curves based on head impact data from collegiate football players. In: Injury Biomechanics Research, Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Internation Workshop, 2006."},{"key":"2684_CR46","first-page":"343","volume":"51","author":"JR Funk","year":"2007","unstructured":"Funk, J. R., S. M. Duma, S. J. Manoogian, and S. Rowson. Biomechanical risk estimates for mild traumatic brain injury. Annu. Proc. Assoc. Adv. Autom. Med. 51:343\u2013361, 2007.","journal-title":"Annu. Proc. Assoc. Adv. Autom. Med."},{"key":"2684_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-011-0400-8","volume":"40","author":"JR Funk","year":"2012","unstructured":"Funk, J. R., S. Rowson, R. W. Daniel, and S. M. Duma. Validation of Concussion Risk Curves for Collegiate Football Players Derived from HITS Data. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 40:79\u201389, 2012.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-018-2015-9","volume":"46","author":"LF Gabler","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gabler, L. F., J. R. Crandall, and M. B. Panzer. Development of a metric for predicting brain strain responses using head kinematics. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 46:972\u2013985, 2018.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-018-02179-9","volume":"47","author":"LF Gabler","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gabler, L. F., J. R. Crandall, and M. B. Panzer. Development of a second-order system for rapid estimation of maximum brain strain. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 47:1971\u20131981, 2019.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-018-02155-3","volume":"47","author":"JS Giudice","year":"2019","unstructured":"Giudice, J. S., G. Park, K. Kong, A. Bailey, R. Kent, and M. B. Panzer. Development of open-source dummy and impactor models for the assessment of American football helmet finite element models. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 47:464\u2013474, 2019.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000318162.67472.ad","volume":"62","author":"RM Greenwald","year":"2008","unstructured":"Greenwald, R. M., J. T. Gwin, J. J. Chu, and J. J. Crisco. Head impact severity measures for evaluating mild traumatic brain injury risk exposure. Neurosurgery 62:789\u2013798, 2008; (discussion 798).","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2684_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000306103.68635.1a","volume":"61","author":"KM Guskiewicz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Guskiewicz, K. M., J. P. Mihalik, V. Shankar, S. W. Marshall, D. H. Crowell, S. M. Oliaro, M. F. Ciocca, and D. N. Hooker. Measurement of head impacts in collegiate football players: relationship between head impact biomechanics and acute clinical outcome after concussion. Neurosurgery 61:1244\u20131253, 2007.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2684_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-019-02274-5","volume":"47","author":"MN Houston","year":"2019","unstructured":"Houston, M. N., M. C. Hoch, S. R. Malvasi, K. Y. Peck, S. J. Svoboda, and K. L. Cameron. Level of agreement between human-rated and instrumented balance error scoring system scores. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 47:2128\u20132135, 2019.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.05.030","volume":"46","author":"R Jadischke","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jadischke, R., D. C. Viano, N. Dau, A. I. King, and J. McCarthy. On the accuracy of the Head Impact Telemetry (HIT) System used in football helmets. J. Biomech. 46:2310\u20132315, 2013.","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"2684_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"081006","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4043038","volume":"141","author":"H Joodaki","year":"2019","unstructured":"Joodaki, H., A. Bailey, D. Lessley, J. Funk, C. Sherwood, and J. Crandall. Relative motion between the helmet and the head in football impact test. J. Biomech. Eng. 141:081006, 2019.","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-54874-9","volume":"10","author":"C Karton","year":"2020","unstructured":"Karton, C., T. B. Hoshizaki, and M. D. Gilchrist. A novel repetitive head impact exposure measurement tool differentiates player position in National Football League. Sci. Rep. 10:1\u201314, 2020.","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2684_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2016.4812","volume":"34","author":"ME Kelley","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kelley, M. E., J. E. Urban, L. E. Miller, D. A. Jones, M. A. Espeland, E. M. Davenport, C. T. Whitlow, J. A. Maldjian, and J. D. Stitzel. Head impact exposure in youth football: comparing age-and weight-based levels of play. J. Neurotrauma 34:1939\u20131947, 2017.","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"2684_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.109551","volume":"99","author":"R Kent","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kent, R., J. Forman, A. M. Bailey, J. Funk, C. Sherwood, J. Crandall, K. B. Arbogast, and B. S. Myers. The biomechanics of concussive helmet-to-ground impacts in the National Football League. J. Biomech. 99:109551, 2020.","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"2684_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515612082","volume":"44","author":"ZY Kerr","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kerr, Z. Y., J. K. Register-Mihalik, E. Kroshus, C. M. Baugh, and S. W. Marshall. Motivations associated with nondisclosure of self-reported concussions in former collegiate athletes. The American journal of sports medicine 44:220\u2013225, 2016.","journal-title":"The American journal of sports medicine"},{"key":"2684_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232596711559457","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967115594578","volume":"3","author":"ZY Kerr","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kerr, Z. Y., S. Yeargin, T. C. V. McLeod, V. C. Nittoli, J. Mensch, T. Dodge, R. Hayden, and T. P. Dompier. Comprehensive coach education and practice contact restriction guidelines result in lower injury rates in youth American football. Orthop. J. Sports Med. 3:2325967115594578, 2015.","journal-title":"Orthop. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"2684_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232596711561054","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967115610545","volume":"3","author":"ZY Kerr","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kerr, Z. Y., S. W. Yeargin, T. C. Valovich McLeod, J. Mensch, R. Hayden, and T. P. Dompier. Comprehensive coach education reduces head impact exposure in American youth football. Orthop. J. Sports Med. 3:2325967115610545, 2015.","journal-title":"Orthop. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"2684_CR62","first-page":"81","volume":"51","author":"S Kleiven","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kleiven, S. Predictors for traumatic brain injuries evaluated through accident reconstructions. Stapp Car Crash J. 51:81\u2013114, 2007.","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash J."},{"key":"2684_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.04.011","volume":"134","author":"E Kroshus","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kroshus, E., B. Garnett, M. Hawrilenko, C. M. Baugh, and J. P. Calzo. Concussion under-reporting and pressure from coaches, teammates, fans, and parents. Soc. Sci. Med. 134:66\u201375, 2015.","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"2684_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0199238","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0199238","volume":"13","author":"C Kuo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kuo, C., L. Wu, J. Loza, D. Senif, S. C. Anderson, and D. B. Camarillo. Comparison of video-based and sensor-based head impact exposure. PLoS ONE 13:e0199238, 2018.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2684_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laituri, T. R., R. E. El-Jawahri, S. Henry and K. Sullivan. Field-based assessments of various AIS2+ head risk curves for frontal impact. SAE Technical Paper, 2015.","DOI":"10.4271\/2015-01-1437"},{"key":"2684_CR66","volume-title":"Differences in Head Acceleration Across Impact Type, Player Position, and Playing Scenario in Collegiate Women\u2019s Soccer Athletes","author":"LC Lamond","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lamond, L. C. Differences in Head Acceleration Across Impact Type, Player Position, and Playing Scenario in Collegiate Women\u2019s Soccer Athletes. Delaware: University of Delaware, 2016."},{"key":"2684_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.2310\/7010.2001.6943","volume":"16","author":"W Langburt","year":"2001","unstructured":"Langburt, W., B. Cohen, N. Akhthar, K. O\u2019Neill, and J. C. Lee. Incidence of concussion in high school football players of Ohio and Pennsylvania. J. Child Neurol. 16:83\u201385, 2001.","journal-title":"J. Child Neurol."},{"key":"2684_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, T. A., R. J. Lycke, P. J. Lee, C. M. Cudal, K. J. Torolski, S. E. Bucherl, N. Leiva-Molano, P. S. Auerbach, T. M. Talavage and E. A. Nauman. Distribution of head acceleration events varies by position and play type in North American football. Clin. J. Sport Med., 2020.","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000778"},{"key":"2684_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3502","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546518804498","volume":"46","author":"DJ Lessley","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lessley, D. J., R. W. Kent, J. R. Funk, C. P. Sherwood, J. M. Cormier, J. R. Crandall, K. B. Arbogast, and B. S. Myers. Video analysis of reported concussion events in the National Football League during the 2015\u20132016 and 2016\u20132017 seasons. Am. J. Sports Med. 46:3502\u20133510, 2018.","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"2684_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1772","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000951","volume":"48","author":"RC Lynall","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lynall, R. C., M. D. Clark, E. E. Grand, J. C. Stucker, A. C. Littleton, A. J. Aguilar, M. A. Petschauer, E. F. Teel, and J. P. Mihalik. Head impact biomechanics in women\u2019s college soccer. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 48:1772\u20131778, 2016.","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"2684_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-13727-z","volume":"7","author":"DB MacManus","year":"2017","unstructured":"MacManus, D. B., B. Pierrat, J. G. Murphy, and M. D. Gilchrist. Region and species dependent mechanical properties of adolescent and young adult brain tissue. Sci. Rep. 7:1\u201312, 2017.","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2684_CR72","first-page":"383","volume":"42","author":"S Manoogian","year":"2006","unstructured":"Manoogian, S., D. McNeely, S. Duma, G. Brolinson, and R. Greenwald. Head acceleration is less than 10 percent of helmet acceleration in football impacts. Biomed. Sci. Instrum. 42:383\u2013388, 2006.","journal-title":"Biomed. Sci. Instrum."},{"key":"2684_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182582fe7","volume":"78","author":"TW McAllister","year":"2012","unstructured":"McAllister, T. W., L. A. Flashman, A. Maerlender, R. M. Greenwald, J. G. Beckwith, T. D. Tosteson, J. J. Crisco, P. G. Brolinson, S. M. Duma, A. C. Duhaime, M. R. Grove, and J. H. Turco. Cognitive effects of one season of head impacts in a cohort of collegiate contact sport athletes. Neurology 78:1777\u20131784, 2012.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2684_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-200401000-00003","volume":"14","author":"M McCrea","year":"2004","unstructured":"McCrea, M., T. Hammeke, G. Olsen, P. Leo, and K. Guskiewicz. Unreported concussion in high school football players: implications for prevention. Clin. J. Sport Med. 14:13\u201317, 2004.","journal-title":"Clin. J. Sport Med."},{"key":"2684_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.08.003","volume":"48","author":"E McCuen","year":"2015","unstructured":"McCuen, E., D. Svaldi, K. Breedlove, N. Kraz, B. Cummiskey, E. L. Breedlove, J. Traver, K. F. Desmond, R. E. Hannemann, and E. Zanath. Collegiate women\u2019s soccer players suffer greater cumulative head impacts than their high school counterparts. J. Biomech. 48:3720\u20133723, 2015.","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"2684_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McKendry, G., H. Brown and J.-S. Blouin. Validation of i1 Biometrics Vector MouthGuard: Measuring Head Impact Frequency in Sport (S48. 008). AAN Enterprises, 2017.","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.88.16_supplement.S48.008"},{"key":"2684_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mertz, H. J., P. Prasad and A. L. Irwin. Injury risk curves for children and adults in frontal and rear collisions. In: SAE Technical Paper Series, 1997, pp. 13\u201330.","DOI":"10.4271\/973318"},{"key":"2684_CR78","unstructured":"Mertz, H. J., P. Prasad and G. Nusholtz. Head injury risk assessment for forehead impacts. In: International Congress and Exposition. Detroit, MI: SAE Paper No. 960099, 1996."},{"key":"2684_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000306101.83882.c8","volume":"61","author":"JP Mihalik","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mihalik, J. P., D. R. Bell, S. W. Marshall, and K. M. Guskiewicz. Measurement of head impacts in collegiate football players: an investigation of positional and event-type differences. Neurosurgery 61:1229\u20131235, 2007; (discussion 1235).","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2684_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-019-02343-9","volume":"48","author":"JP Mihalik","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mihalik, J. P., E. B. Wasserman, E. F. Teel, and S. W. Marshall. Head impact biomechanics differ between girls and boys youth ice hockey players. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 48:104\u2013111, 2020.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2018.6037","volume":"36","author":"LE Miller","year":"2019","unstructured":"Miller, L. E., J. E. Urban, M. E. Kelley, A. K. Powers, C. T. Whitlow, J. A. Maldjian, S. Rowson, and J. D. Stitzel. Evaluation of brain response during head impact in youth athletes using an anatomically accurate finite element model. J. Neurotrauma 36:1561\u20131570, 2019.","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"2684_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2016.4413","volume":"34","author":"PH Montenigro","year":"2017","unstructured":"Montenigro, P. H., M. L. Alosco, B. M. Martin, D. H. Daneshvar, J. Mez, C. E. Chaisson, C. J. Nowinski, R. Au, A. C. McKee, and R. C. Cantu. Cumulative head impact exposure predicts later-life depression, apathy, executive dysfunction, and cognitive impairment in former high school and college football players. J. Neurotrauma 34:328\u2013340, 2017.","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"2684_CR83","first-page":"44","volume":"3","author":"DW Moon","year":"1971","unstructured":"Moon, D. W., C. W. Beedle, and C. R. Kovacic. Peak head acceleration of athletes during competition\u2013football. Med. Sci. Sports 3:44\u201350, 1971.","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports"},{"key":"2684_CR84","volume-title":"Calibration and Utilization of an Instrumented Football Helmet for the Monitoring of Impact Accelerations","author":"WE Morrison","year":"1983","unstructured":"Morrison, W. E. Calibration and Utilization of an Instrumented Football Helmet for the Monitoring of Impact Accelerations. University Park: Penn State University, 1983."},{"key":"2684_CR85","unstructured":"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards\u2014Occupant Crash Protection. 49 CFR \u00a7571.208, 2019."},{"key":"2684_CR86","unstructured":"National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment. Standard Performance Specification for Newly Manufactured Football Helmets. NOCSAE DOC (ND)002-17m19a, 2019."},{"key":"2684_CR87","unstructured":"National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment. Standard Pneumatic Ram Test Method and Equipment used in Evaluating the Performance Characteristics of Protective Headgear and Face Guards. NOCSAE DOC (ND)081-18am20, 2020."},{"key":"2684_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200005000-00020","volume":"48","author":"RS Naunheim","year":"2000","unstructured":"Naunheim, R. S., J. Standeven, C. Richter, and L. M. Lewis. Comparison of impact data in hockey, football, and soccer. J. Trauma 48:938\u2013941, 2000.","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"key":"2684_CR89","unstructured":"Newman J. A. A generalized acceleration model for brain injury threshold (GAMBIT). In: Proceedings of International IRCOBI Conference, 19861986."},{"key":"2684_CR90","unstructured":"Newman, J. A., C. Barr, M. C. Beusenberg, E. Fournier, N. Shewchenko, E. Welbourne and C. Withnall. A new biomechanical assessment of mild traumatic brain injury. Part 2: results and conclusions. In: Proceedings of the International Research Conference on the Biomechanics of Impacts (IRCOBI). Mountpellier, France: IRCOBI, 2000, pp. 223\u2013230."},{"key":"2684_CR91","unstructured":"Newman, J. A., M. C. Beusenberg, E. Fournier, N. Shewchenko, C. Withnall, A. I. King, K. Yang, L. Zhang, J. McElhaney, L. Thibault and G. McGinnes. A new biomechanical assessment of mild traimatic brain injury. Part 1: methodology. In: Proceedings of the International Research Conference on the Biomechanics of Impacts (IRCOBI). Barcelona, Spain: IRCOBI, 1999, pp. 17\u201336."},{"key":"2684_CR92","first-page":"215","volume":"44","author":"JA Newman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Newman, J. A., N. Shewchenko, and E. Welbourne. A proposed new biomechanical head injury assessment function\u2014the maximum power index. Stapp Car Crash J. 44:215\u2013247, 2000.","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash J."},{"key":"2684_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690220148824","volume":"16","author":"AK Ommaya","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ommaya, A. K., W. Goldsmith, and L. Thibault. Biomechanics and neuropathology of adult and paediatric head injury. Br. J. Neurosurg. 16:220\u2013242, 2002.","journal-title":"Br. J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"2684_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ommaya, A. K., P. Yarnell, A. E. Hirsch and E. H. Harris. Scaling of experimental data on cerebral concussion in sub-human primates to concussion threshold for man. In: Proceedings of the 11th Stapp Car Crash Conference SAE 670906, 1967.","DOI":"10.21236\/AD0666837"},{"key":"2684_CR95","first-page":"54","volume":"1","author":"MB Panzer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Panzer, M. B., R. Cameron, R. S. Salzar, J. Pellettiere, and B. Myers. Evaluation of ear-mounted sensors for determining impact head acceleration. Shock 1:54, 2009.","journal-title":"Shock"},{"key":"2684_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000200272.56192.62","volume":"58","author":"EJ Pellman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pellman, E. J., M. R. Lovell, D. C. Viano, and I. R. Casson. Concussion in professional football: recovery of NFL and high school athletes assessed by computerized neuropsychological testing\u2014part 12. Neurosurgery 58:263\u2013274, 2006.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2684_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000149244.97560.91","volume":"55","author":"EJ Pellman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pellman, E. J., M. R. Lovell, D. C. Viano, I. R. Casson, and A. M. Tucker. Concussion in professional football: neuropsychological testing\u2014part 6. Neurosurgery 55:1290\u20131305, 2004.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2684_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000097267.54786.54","volume":"54","author":"EJ Pellman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pellman, E. J., J. W. Powell, D. C. Viano, I. R. Casson, A. M. Tucker, H. Feuer, M. Lovell, J. F. Waeckerle, and D. W. Robertson. Concussion in professional football: epidemiological features of game injuries and review of the literature\u2013part 3. Neurosurgery 54:81\u201394, 2004; (discussion 94-86).","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2684_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000150180.16552.8D","volume":"56","author":"EJ Pellman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pellman, E. J., D. C. Viano, I. R. Casson, C. Arfken, and H. Feuer. Concussion in professional football: players returning to the same game\u2014part 7. Neurosurgery 56:79\u201392, 2005.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2684_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000147063.12873.F5","volume":"55","author":"EJ Pellman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pellman, E. J., D. C. Viano, I. R. Casson, C. Arfken, and J. Powell. Concussion in professional football: Injuries involving 7 or more days out\u2014part 5. Neurosurgery 55:1100\u20131119, 2004.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2684_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000137657.00146.7D","volume":"55","author":"EJ Pellman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pellman, E. J., D. C. Viano, I. R. Casson, A. M. Tucker, J. F. Waeckerle, J. W. Powell, and H. Feuer. Concussion in professional football: repeat injuries\u2013part 4. Neurosurgery 55:860\u2013873, 2004; (discussion 873-866).","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2684_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000093499.20604.21","volume":"53","author":"EJ Pellman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pellman, E. J., D. C. Viano, A. M. Tucker, and I. R. Casson. Concussion in professional football: location and direction of helmet impacts\u2014part 2. Neurosurgery 53:1328\u20131340, 2003; (discussion 1340-1321).","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2684_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1093\/neurosurgery\/53.3.799","volume":"53","author":"EJ Pellman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pellman, E. J., D. C. Viano, A. M. Tucker, I. R. Casson, and J. F. Waeckerle. Concussion in professional football: reconstruction of game impacts and injuries. Neurosurgery 53:799\u2013812, 2003; (discussion 812-794).","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2684_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000196265.35238.7C","volume":"58","author":"EJ Pellman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pellman, E. J., D. C. Viano, C. Withnall, N. Shewchenko, C. A. Bir, and P. D. Halstead. Concussion in professional football: helmet testing to assess impact performance\u2013part 11. Neurosurgery 58:78\u201396, 2006; (discussion 78-96).","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2684_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1449907","volume":"124","author":"MT Prange","year":"2002","unstructured":"Prange, M. T., and S. S. Margulies. Regional, directional, and age-dependent properties of the brain undergoing large deformation. J. Biomech. Eng. 124:244\u2013252, 2002.","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000313","volume":"27","author":"JN Press","year":"2017","unstructured":"Press, J. N., and S. Rowson. Quantifying head impact exposure in collegiate women\u2019s soccer. Clin. J. Sport Med. 27:104\u2013110, 2017.","journal-title":"Clin. J. Sport Med."},{"key":"2684_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657400200204","volume":"2","author":"SE Reid","year":"1974","unstructured":"Reid, S. E., H. M. Epstein, T. J. O\u2019Dea, M. W. Louis, and S. E. Reid, Jr. Head protection in football. J. Sports Med. 2:86\u201392, 1974.","journal-title":"J. Sports Med."},{"key":"2684_CR108","first-page":"929","volume":"133","author":"SE Reid","year":"1971","unstructured":"Reid, S. E., J. A. Tarkington, H. M. Epstein, and T. J. O\u2019Dea. Brain tolerance to impact in football. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 133:929\u2013936, 1971.","journal-title":"Surg. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"2684_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2015.4308","volume":"34","author":"BB Reynolds","year":"2017","unstructured":"Reynolds, B. B., J. Patrie, E. J. Henry, H. P. Goodkin, D. K. Broshek, M. Wintermark, and T. J. Druzgal. Comparative analysis of head impact in contact and collision sports. J. Neurotrauma 34:38\u201349, 2017.","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"2684_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2109","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-019-02313-1","volume":"47","author":"AM Rich","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rich, A. M., T. M. Filben, L. E. Miller, B. T. Tomblin, A. R. Van Gorkom, M. A. Hurst, R. T. Barnard, D. S. Kohn, J. E. Urban, and J. D. Stitzel. Development, validation and pilot field deployment of a custom mouthpiece for head impact measurement. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 47:2109\u20132121, 2019.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0000000000000121","volume":"24","author":"S Rowson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rowson, S., M. L. Bland, E. T. Campolettano, J. N. Press, B. Rowson, J. A. Smith, D. W. Sproule, A. M. Tyson, and S. M. Duma. Biomechanical perspectives on concussion in sport. Sports Med. Arthrosc. Rev. 24:100\u2013107, 2016.","journal-title":"Sports Med. Arthrosc. Rev."},{"key":"2684_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"061016","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3130454","volume":"131","author":"S Rowson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rowson, S., G. Brolinson, M. Goforth, D. Dietter, and S. M. Duma. Linear and angular head acceleration measurements in collegiate football. J. Biomech. Eng. 131:061016, 2009.","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2048","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-019-02329-7","volume":"47","author":"S Rowson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rowson, S., E. T. Campolettano, S. M. Duma, B. Stemper, A. Shah, J. Harezlak, L. Riggen, J. P. Mihalik, K. M. Guskiewicz, and C. Giza. Accounting for variance in concussion tolerance between individuals: comparing head accelerations between concussed and physically matched control subjects. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 47:2048\u20132056, 2019.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR114","unstructured":"Rowson, S., J. J. Chu, J. G. Beckwith, R. M. Greenwald, J. D. Stitzel, H. Kimpara and S. M. Duma. Six degree of freedom head acceleration measurements in football players. In: Injury Biomechanics Research, Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth International Workshop, 2007."},{"key":"2684_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2130","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-011-0322-5","volume":"39","author":"S Rowson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rowson, S., and S. M. Duma. Development of the STAR evaluation system for football helmets: integrating player head impact exposure and risk of concussion. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 39:2130\u20132140, 2011.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-012-0731-0","volume":"41","author":"S Rowson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rowson, S., and S. M. Duma. Brain injury prediction: assessing the combined probability of concussion using linear and rotational head acceleration. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 41:873\u2013882, 2013.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-011-0392-4","volume":"40","author":"S Rowson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rowson, S., S. M. Duma, J. G. Beckwith, J. J. Chu, R. M. Greenwald, J. J. Crisco, P. G. Brolinson, A. C. Duhaime, T. W. McAllister, and A. C. Maerlender. Rotational head kinematics in football impacts: an injury risk function for concussion. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 40:1\u201313, 2012.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.1.JNS13916","volume":"120","author":"S Rowson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rowson, S., S. M. Duma, R. M. Greenwald, J. G. Beckwith, J. J. Chu, K. M. Guskiewicz, J. P. Mihalik, J. J. Crisco, B. J. Wilcox, T. W. McAllister, A. C. Maerlender, S. P. Broglio, B. Schnebel, S. Anderson, and P. G. Brolinson. Can helmet design reduce the risk of concussion in football? J. Neurosurg. 120:919\u2013922, 2014.","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"2684_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2017.5169","volume":"35","author":"S Rowson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rowson, S., S. M. Duma, B. D. Stemper, A. Shah, J. P. Mihalik, J. Harezlak, L. D. Riggen, C. C. Giza, J. P. DiFiori, and A. Brooks. Correlation of concussion symptom profile with head impact biomechanics: a case for individual-specific injury tolerance. J. Neurotrauma 35:681\u2013690, 2018.","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"2684_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2429","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-015-1278-7","volume":"43","author":"B Rowson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rowson, B., S. Rowson, and S. M. Duma. Hockey STAR: a methodology for assessing the biomechanical performance of hockey helmets. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 43:2429\u20132443, 2015.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2045","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-019-02379-x","volume":"47","author":"B Rowson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rowson, B., J. D. Stitzel, and S. M. Duma. Special issue on the NCAA-DoD CARE Consortium Research. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 47:2045\u20132047, 2019.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2018.02.019","volume":"64","author":"EJ Sanchez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sanchez, E. J., L. F. Gabler, A. B. Good, J. R. Funk, J. R. Crandall, and M. B. Panzer. A reanalysis of football impact reconstructions for head kinematics and finite element modeling. Clin. Biomech. 64:82\u201389, 2019.","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"2684_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000249286.92255.7F","volume":"60","author":"B Schnebel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schnebel, B., S. Anderson, and R. Gatlin. In vivo study of head impacts in football: a comparison of National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I versus high school impacts. Neurosurgery 60:490\u2013495, 2007; (discussion 495-496).","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2684_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.26603\/ijspt20180229","volume":"13","author":"E Schussler","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schussler, E., R. J. Jagacinski, S. E. White, A. M. Chaudhari, J. A. Buford, and J. A. Onate. The effect of tackling training on head accelerations in youth American football. Int. J. Sports Phys. Ther. 13:229, 2018.","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"2684_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-015-1420-6","volume":"44","author":"GP Siegmund","year":"2016","unstructured":"Siegmund, G. P., K. M. Guskiewicz, S. W. Marshall, A. L. DeMarco, and S. J. Bonin. Laboratory validation of two wearable sensor systems for measuring head impact severity in football players. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 44:1257\u20131274, 2016.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR126","unstructured":"Stapp, J. P., Closing Remarks, Ann Arbor, MI, 1978."},{"key":"2684_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2073","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-019-02335-9","volume":"47","author":"BD Stemper","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stemper, B. D., A. S. Shah, J. Harezlak, S. Rowson, S. Duma, J. P. Mihalik, L. D. Riggen, A. Brooks, K. L. Cameron, and C. C. Giza. Repetitive head impact exposure in college football following an NCAA rule change to eliminate two-a-day preseason practices: a study from the NCAA-DoD CARE Consortium. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 47:2073\u20132085, 2019.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-018-02136-6","volume":"47","author":"BD Stemper","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stemper, B. D., A. S. Shah, J. Harezlak, S. Rowson, J. P. Mihalik, S. M. Duma, L. D. Riggen, A. Brooks, K. L. Cameron, and D. Campbell. Comparison of head impact exposure between concussed football athletes and matched controls: evidence for a possible second mechanism of sport-related concussion. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 47:2057\u20132072, 2019.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.052845","volume":"44","author":"S Stojsih","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stojsih, S., M. Boitano, M. Wilhelm, and C. Bir. A prospective study of punch biomechanics and cognitive function for amateur boxers. Br. J. Sports Med. 44:725\u2013730, 2010.","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"2684_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-016-9509-6","volume":"11","author":"DO Svaldi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Svaldi, D. O., E. C. McCuen, C. Joshi, M. E. Robinson, Y. Nho, R. Hannemann, E. A. Nauman, L. J. Leverenz, and T. M. Talavage. Cerebrovascular reactivity changes in asymptomatic female athletes attributable to high school soccer participation. Brain Imaging Behav. 11:98\u2013112, 2017.","journal-title":"Brain Imaging Behav."},{"key":"2684_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-51.1.06","volume":"50","author":"EE Swartz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Swartz, E. E., S. P. Broglio, S. B. Cook, R. C. Cantu, M. S. Ferrara, K. M. Guskiewicz, and J. L. Myers. Early results of a helmetless-tackling intervention to decrease head impacts in football players. J. Athl. Train. 50:1219\u20131222, 2015.","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"key":"2684_CR132","first-page":"243","volume":"57","author":"EG Takhounts","year":"2013","unstructured":"Takhounts, E. G., M. J. Craig, K. Moorhouse, J. McFadden, and V. Hasija. Development of brain injury criteria (Br IC). Stapp Car Crash J. 57:243, 2013.","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash J."},{"key":"2684_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2010.1512","volume":"31","author":"TM Talavage","year":"2014","unstructured":"Talavage, T. M., E. A. Nauman, E. L. Breedlove, U. Yoruk, A. E. Dye, K. E. Morigaki, H. Feuer, and L. J. Leverenz. Functionally-detected cognitive impairment in high school football players without clinically-diagnosed concussion. J. Neurotrauma 31:327\u2013338, 2014.","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"2684_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(98)00122-5","volume":"31","author":"KL Thibault","year":"1998","unstructured":"Thibault, K. L., and S. S. Margulies. Age-dependent material properties of the porcine cerebrum: effect on pediatric inertial head injury criteria. J. Biomech. 31:1119\u20131126, 1998.","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"2684_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-43.6.578","volume":"43","author":"RT Tierney","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tierney, R. T., M. Higgins, S. V. Caswell, J. Brady, K. McHardy, J. B. Driban, and K. Darvish. Sex differences in head acceleration during heading while wearing soccer headgear. J. Athl. Train. 43:578\u2013584, 2008.","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"key":"2684_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.2017-0256","volume":"34","author":"AM Tyson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tyson, A. M., S. M. Duma, and S. Rowson. Laboratory evaluation of low-cost wearable sensors for measuring head impacts in sports. J. Appl. Biomech. 34:320\u2013326, 2018.","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biomech."},{"key":"2684_CR137","unstructured":"Tyson, A. M., J. Press and S. Rowson. Soccer Headgear STAR Protocol, 2018."},{"key":"2684_CR138","unstructured":"Tyson, A. M. and S. Rowson. Varsity Football Helmet STAR Protocol, 2018."},{"key":"2684_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2474","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-013-0861-z","volume":"41","author":"JE Urban","year":"2013","unstructured":"Urban, J. E., E. M. Davenport, A. J. Golman, J. A. Maldjian, C. T. Whitlow, A. K. Powers, and J. D. Stitzel. Head impact exposure in youth football: high school ages 14 to 18 years and cumulative impact analysis. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 41:2474\u20132487, 2013.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000279969.02685.D0","volume":"61","author":"DC Viano","year":"2007","unstructured":"Viano, D. C., I. R. Casson, and E. J. Pellman. Concussion in professional football: biomechanics of the struck player\u2014part 14. Neurosurgery 61:313\u2013327, 2007; (discussion 327-318).","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2684_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000187541.87937.D9","volume":"57","author":"DC Viano","year":"2005","unstructured":"Viano, D. C., I. R. Casson, E. J. Pellman, C. A. Bir, L. Zhang, D. C. Sherman, and M. A. Boitano. Concussion in professional football: comparison with boxing head impacts\u2014part 10. Neurosurgery 57:1154\u20131172, 2005.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2684_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000186950.54075.3B","volume":"57","author":"DC Viano","year":"2005","unstructured":"Viano, D. C., I. R. Casson, E. J. Pellman, L. Zhang, A. I. King, and K. H. Yang. Concussion in professional football: brain responses by finite element analysis: part 9. Neurosurgery 57:891\u2013916, 2005.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2684_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-011-0395-1","volume":"40","author":"DC Viano","year":"2012","unstructured":"Viano, D. C., and D. Halstead. Change in size and impact performance of football helmets from the 1970s to 2010. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 40:175\u2013184, 2012.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000150035.54230.3C","volume":"56","author":"DC Viano","year":"2005","unstructured":"Viano, D. C., and E. J. Pellman. Concussion in professional football: biomechanics of the striking player\u2014part 8. Neurosurgery 56:266\u2013280, 2005; (discussion 266-280).","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2684_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000231851.97287.C2","volume":"59","author":"DC Viano","year":"2006","unstructured":"Viano, D. C., E. J. Pellman, C. Withnall, and N. Shewchenko. Concussion in professional football: performance of newer helmets in reconstructed game impacts-Part 13. Neurosurgery 59:591, 2006.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2684_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-011-0384-4","volume":"40","author":"DC Viano","year":"2012","unstructured":"Viano, D. C., C. Withnall, and D. Halstead. Impact performance of modern football helmets. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 40:160\u2013174, 2012.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2136","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-018-02151-7","volume":"47","author":"M Weber","year":"2019","unstructured":"Weber, M., R. Lynall, N. Hoffman, E. Miller, T. Kaminski, T. Buckley, H. Benjamin, C. Miles, C. Whitlow, and L. Lintner. Health-related quality of life following concussion in collegiate student-athletes with and without concussion history. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 47:2136\u20132146, 2019.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.10.004","volume":"47","author":"BJ Wilcox","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wilcox, B. J., J. G. Beckwith, R. M. Greenwald, J. J. Chu, T. W. McAllister, L. A. Flashman, A. C. Maerlender, A.-C. Duhaime, and J. J. Crisco. Head impact exposure in male and female collegiate ice hockey players. J. Biomech. 47:109\u2013114, 2014.","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"2684_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.04.005","volume":"48","author":"BJ Wilcox","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wilcox, B. J., J. G. Beckwith, R. M. Greenwald, N. P. Raukar, J. J. Chu, T. W. McAllister, L. A. Flashman, A. C. Maerlender, A.-C. Duhaime, and J. J. Crisco. Biomechanics of head impacts associated with diagnosed concussion in female collegiate ice hockey players. J. Biomech. 48:2201\u20132204, 2015.","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"2684_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2005.021832","volume":"40","author":"IJ Williamson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Williamson, I. J., and D. Goodman. Converging evidence for the under-reporting of concussions in youth ice hockey. Br. J. Sports Med. 40:128\u2013132, 2006; (discussion 128-132).","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"2684_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-015-1423-3","volume":"44","author":"LC Wu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wu, L. C., V. Nangia, K. Bui, B. Hammoor, M. Kurt, F. Hernandez, C. Kuo, and D. B. Camarillo. In vivo evaluation of wearable head impact sensors. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 44:1234\u20131245, 2016.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2684_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2017.09.022","volume":"132","author":"SW Yeargin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yeargin, S. W., P. Kingsley, J. M. Mensch, J. P. Mihalik, and E. V. Monsma. Anthropometrics and maturity status: a preliminary study of youth football head impact biomechanics. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 132:87\u201392, 2018.","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"2684_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000055","volume":"24","author":"TJ Young","year":"2014","unstructured":"Young, T. J., R. W. Daniel, S. Rowson, and S. M. Duma. Head impact exposure in youth football: elementary school ages 7-8 years and the effect of returning players. Clin. J. Sport Med. 24:416\u2013421, 2014.","journal-title":"Clin. J. Sport Med."},{"key":"2684_CR154","first-page":"100","volume":"50","author":"T Young","year":"2013","unstructured":"Young, T., S. Rowson, and S. M. Duma. High magnitude head impacts experienced during youth football practices. Biomed. Sci. Instrum. 50:100\u2013105, 2013.","journal-title":"Biomed. Sci. Instrum."},{"key":"2684_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1691446","volume":"126","author":"L Zhang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zhang, L., K. H. Yang, and A. I. King. A proposed injury threshold for mild traumatic brain injury. J. Biomech. Eng. 126:226\u2013236, 2004.","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."}],"container-title":["Annals of Biomedical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10439-020-02684-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10439-020-02684-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10439-020-02684-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,17]],"date-time":"2024-08-17T14:08:00Z","timestamp":1723903680000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10439-020-02684-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]]},"references-count":155,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2684"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10439-020-02684-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-6964","1573-9686"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-6964","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-9686","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 June 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 October 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 November 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}