{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T18:48:09Z","timestamp":1792522089652,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]],"date-time":"2023-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674777600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]],"date-time":"2023-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674777600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Biomed Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-023-03147-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]],"date-time":"2023-01-27T15:59:08Z","timestamp":1674835148000},"page":"1449-1460","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["An In-Vitro Study of the Flow Past a Transcatheter Aortic Valve Using Time-Resolved 3D Particle Tracking"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Huang","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lakshmi Prasad","family":"Dasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"3147_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-021-03172-0","volume":"62","author":"K Agarwal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Agarwal, K., O. Ram, J. Wang, Y. Lu, and J. Katz. Reconstructing velocity and pressure from noisy sparse particle tracks using constrained cost minimization. Exp Fluids. 62:2021, 2021.","journal-title":"Exp Fluids"},{"key":"3147_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2018","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-018-2629-6","volume":"59","author":"MC Brindise","year":"2018","unstructured":"Brindise, M. C., M. M. Busse, and P. P. Vlachos. Density and viscosity matched newtonian and non-newtonian blood-analog solutions with PDMS Refractive Index. Exp Fluids. 59:2018, 2018.","journal-title":"Exp Fluids"},{"key":"3147_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2241","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-019-02289-y","volume":"47","author":"P Corso","year":"2019","unstructured":"Corso, P., U. Gulan, N. Cohrs, W. J. Stark, F. Duru, and M. Holzner. Comprehensive in vitro study of the flow past two transcatheter aortic valves: comparison with a severe stenotic case. Ann Biomed Eng. 47:2241\u20132257, 2019.","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"key":"3147_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-011-1237-5","volume":"52","author":"R de Kat","year":"2011","unstructured":"de Kat, R., and B. W. van Oudheusden. Instantaneous planar pressure determination from PIV in turbulent flow. Exp Fluids. 52:1089\u20131106, 2011.","journal-title":"Exp Fluids"},{"key":"3147_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)03583-X","volume":"74","author":"R De Paulis","year":"2002","unstructured":"De Paulis, R., G. M. De Matteis, P. Nardi, R. Scaffa, C. Bassano, and L. Chiariello. Analysis of valve motion after the reimplantation type of valve-sparing procedure (David I) with a new aortic root conduit. Ann Thorac Surg. 74:53\u201357, 2002.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"3147_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2891170","volume":"112","author":"DD Duncan","year":"1990","unstructured":"Duncan, D. D., C. B. Bargeron, S. E. Borchardt, O. J. Deters, S. A. Gearhart, F. F. Mark, and M. H. Friedman. The effect of compliance on wall shear in casts of a human aortic bifurcation. J Biomech Eng. 112:183\u2013188, 1990.","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"key":"3147_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-018-5672-z","volume":"29","author":"ES Farag","year":"2019","unstructured":"Farag, E. S., J. Vendrik, P. van Ooij, Q. L. Poortvliet, F. van Kesteren, L. W. Wollersheim, A. Kaya, A. H. G. Driessen, J. J. Piek, K. T. Koch, J. Baan, R. N. Planken, J. Kluin, A. J. Nederveen, and B. de Mol. Transcatheter aortic valve replacement alters ascending aortic blood flow and wall shear stress patterns: a 4D flow MRI comparison with age-matched, elderly controls. Eur Radiol. 29:1444\u20131451, 2019.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"3147_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)02764-X","volume":"41","author":"D Garcia","year":"2003","unstructured":"Garcia, D., J. G. Dumesnil, L.-G. Durand, L. Kadem, and P. Pibarot. Discrepancies between catheter and Doppler estimates of valve effective orifice area can be predicted from the pressure recovery phenomenon. J Am Coll Cardiol. 41:435\u2013442, 2003.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"3147_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-011-1258-0","volume":"52","author":"PH Geoghegan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Geoghegan, P. H., N. A. Buchmann, C. J. T. Spence, S. Moore, and M. Jermy. Fabrication of rigid and flexible refractive-index-matched flow phantoms for flow visualisation and optical flow measurements. Exp Fluids. 52:1331\u20131347, 2012.","journal-title":"Exp Fluids"},{"key":"3147_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1828050","volume":"58","author":"MS Ghidaoui","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ghidaoui, M. S., M. Zhao, D. A. McInnis, and D. H. Axworthy. A review of water hammer theory and practice. Appl Mech Rev. 58:49\u201376, 2005.","journal-title":"Appl Mech Rev"},{"key":"3147_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2015.08.008","volume":"300","author":"A Gilmanov","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gilmanov, A., T. B. Le, and F. Sotiropoulos. A numerical approach for simulating fluid structure interaction of flexible thin shells undergoing arbitrarily large deformations in complex domains. J Comput Phys. 300:814\u2013843, 2015.","journal-title":"J Comput Phys"},{"key":"3147_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1177\/039139889101400309","volume":"14","author":"T Graf","year":"2018","unstructured":"Graf, T., H. Fischer, H. Reul, and G. Rau. Cavitation potential of mechanical heart valve prostheses. Int J Artif Org. 14:169\u2013174, 2018.","journal-title":"Int J Artif Org"},{"key":"3147_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-fluid-010313-141322","volume":"47","author":"Haller G Haller Lagrangian","year":"2015","unstructured":"Haller Lagrangian, G., and Coherent Structures. Ann Rev Fluid Mech. 47:137\u2013162, 2015.","journal-title":"Ann Rev Fluid Mech"},{"key":"3147_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-016-2158-0","volume":"57","author":"D Hasler","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hasler, D., A. Landolt, and D. Obrist. Tomographic PIV behind a prosthetic heart valve. Exp Fluids. 57:2016, 2016.","journal-title":"Exp Fluids"},{"key":"3147_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0194384","volume":"13","author":"D Hasler","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hasler, D., and D. Obrist. Three-dimensional flow structures past a bio-prosthetic valve in an in-vitro model of the aortic root. PLoS ONE.13:e0194384, 2018.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"3147_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-019-02425-8","volume":"48","author":"H Hatoum","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hatoum, H., R. T. Hahn, S. Lilly, and L. P. Dasi. Differences in pressure recovery between balloon expandable and self-expandable transcatheter aortic valves. Ann Biomed Eng. 48:860\u2013867, 2020.","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"key":"3147_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2102","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-018-2102-y","volume":"46","author":"H Hatoum","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hatoum, H., B. L. Moore, and L. P. Dasi. On the significance of systolic flow waveform on aortic valve energy loss. Ann Biomed Eng. 46:2102\u20132111, 2018.","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"key":"3147_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.05.042","volume":"156","author":"H Hatoum","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hatoum, H., A. Yousefi, S. Lilly, P. Maureira, J. Crestanello, and L. P. Dasi. An in vitro evaluation of turbulence after transcatheter aortic valve implantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 156:1837\u20131848, 2018.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"3147_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02684181","volume":"24","author":"RS Heinrich","year":"1996","unstructured":"Heinrich, R. S., A. A. Fontaine, R. Y. Grimes, A. Sidhaye, S. Yang, K. E. Moore, R. A. Levine, and A. P. Yoganathan. Experimental analysis of fluid mechanical energy losses in aortic valve stenosis: importance of pressure recovery. Ann Biomed Eng. 24:685\u2013694, 1996.","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"key":"3147_CR20","unstructured":"Hunt J. C., A. A. Wray and P. Moin. Eddies, streams, and convergence zones in turbulent flows. In: Studying Turbulence Using Numerical Simulation Databases, 2. Proceedings of the 1988 Summer Program NASA Technical Reports, 1988, pp. 193\u2013208."},{"key":"3147_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5144388","volume":"32","author":"MD Jeronimo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jeronimo, M. D., and D. E. Rival. Particle Residence Time in pulsatile post-stenotic flow. Phys Fluids. 32:2020, 2020.","journal-title":"Phys Fluids"},{"key":"3147_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-019-2718-1","volume":"60","author":"MD Jeronimo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jeronimo, M. D., K. Zhang, and D. E. Rival. Direct Lagrangian measurements of particle residence time. Exp Fluids. 60:2019, 2019.","journal-title":"Exp Fluids"},{"key":"3147_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1574332","volume":"125","author":"S Jin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jin, S., J. Oshinski, and D. P. Giddens. Effects of wall motion and compliance on flow patterns in the ascending aorta. J Biomech Eng. 125:347\u2013354, 2003.","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"key":"3147_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0060644","volume":"33","author":"AR Khojasteh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khojasteh, A. R., Y. Yang, D. Heitz, and S. Laizet. Lagrangian coherent track initialization. Phys Fluids. 33:2021, 2021.","journal-title":"Phys Fluids"},{"key":"3147_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jew025","volume":"17","author":"P Lancellotti","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lancellotti, P., P. Pibarot, J. Chambers, T. Edvardsen, V. Delgado, R. Dulgheru, M. Pepi, B. Cosyns, M. R. Dweck, M. Garbi, J. Magne, K. Nieman, R. Rosenhek, A. Bernard, J. Lowenstein, M. L. Vieira, A. Rabischoffsky, R. H. Vyhmeister, X. Zhou, Y. Zhang, J. L. Zamorano, and G. Habib. Recommendations for the imaging assessment of prosthetic heart valves: a report from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging endorsed by the Chinese Society of Echocardiography, the Inter-American Society of Echocardiography, and the Brazilian Department of Cardiovascular Imaging. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 17:589\u2013590, 2016.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"3147_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.89.1.116","volume":"89","author":"WK Laskey","year":"1994","unstructured":"Laskey, W. K., and W. G. Kussmaul. Pressure recovery in aortic valve stenosis. Circulation. 89:116\u2013121, 1994.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"3147_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-006-0152-7","volume":"41","author":"X Liu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Liu, X., and J. Katz. Instantaneous pressure and material acceleration measurements using a four-exposure PIV system. Exp Fluids. 41:227\u2013240, 2006.","journal-title":"Exp Fluids"},{"key":"3147_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1007\/s13239-016-0285-7","volume":"7","author":"W Mao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mao, W., K. Li, and W. Sun. Fluid-structure interaction study of transcatheter aortic valve dynamics using smoothed particle hydrodynamics. Cardiovasc Eng Technol. 7:374\u2013388, 2016.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Eng Technol"},{"key":"3147_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.029479","volume":"136","author":"PA Midha","year":"2017","unstructured":"Midha, P. A., V. Raghav, R. Sharma, J. F. Condado, I. U. Okafor, T. Rami, G. Kumar, V. H. Thourani, H. Jilaihawi, V. Babaliaros, R. R. Makkar, and A. P. Yoganathan. The fluid mechanics of transcatheter heart valve leaflet thrombosis in the neosinus. Circulation. 136:1598\u20131609, 2017.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"3147_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.66.4.755","volume":"66","author":"FL Mikell","year":"1982","unstructured":"Mikell, F. L., R. W. Asinger, K. J. Elsperger, W. R. Anderson, and M. Hodges. Regional stasis of blood in the dysfunctional left ventricle: echocardiographic detection and differentiation from early thrombosis. Circulation. 66:755\u2013763, 1982.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"3147_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2018","DOI":"10.3390\/app8071017","volume":"8","author":"A Polanczyk","year":"2018","unstructured":"Polanczyk, A., M. Klinger, J. Nanobachvili, I. Huk, and C. Neumayer. Artificial circulatory model for analysis of human and artificial vessels. Appl Sci. 8:2018, 2018.","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"3147_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(90)90351-3","volume":"23","author":"H Reul","year":"1990","unstructured":"Reul, H., A. Vahlbruch, M. Giersiepen, T. Schmitz-Rode, V. Hirtz, and S. Effert. The geometry of the aortic root in health, at valve disease and after valve replacement. J Biomech. 23:181\u2013191, 1990.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"3147_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(99)00475-0","volume":"84","author":"F Robicsek","year":"1999","unstructured":"Robicsek, F., and M. J. Thubrikar. Role of sinus wall compliance in aortic leaflet function. Am J Cardiol. 84:944\u2013946, 1999.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"3147_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xjon.2022.01.003","volume":"9","author":"M Samaee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Samaee, M., H. Hatoum, M. Biersmith, B. Yeats, S. C. Gooden, V. H. Thourani, R. T. Hahn, S. Lilly, A. Yoganathan, and L. P. Dasi. Gradient and pressure recovery of a self-expandable transcatheter aortic valve depends on ascending aorta size: In vitro study. JTCVS Open. 9:28\u201338, 2022.","journal-title":"JTCVS Open"},{"key":"3147_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e009407","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.120.009407","volume":"14","author":"Y Sammour","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sammour, Y., K. Banerjee, A. Kumar, H. Lak, S. Chawla, C. Incognito, J. Patel, M. Kaur, O. Abdelfattah, L. G. Svensson, E. M. Tuzcu, G. W. Reed, R. Puri, J. Yun, A. Krishnaswamy, and S. Kapadia. Systematic approach to high implantation of SAPIEN-3 valve achieves a lower rate of conduction abnormalities including pacemaker implantation. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 14:e009407, 2021.","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"3147_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-016-2157-1","volume":"57","author":"D Schanz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schanz, D., S. Gesemann, and A. Schr\u00f6der. Shake-The-Box: Lagrangian particle tracking at high particle image densities. Exp Fluids. 57:2016, 2016.","journal-title":"Exp Fluids"},{"key":"3147_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-0233\/24\/2\/024009","volume":"24","author":"D Schanz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schanz, D., S. Gesemann, A. Schr\u00f6der, B. Wieneke, and M. Novara. Non-uniform optical transfer functions in particle imaging: calibration and application to tomographic reconstruction. Measur Sci Technol. 24:2013, 2013.","journal-title":"Measur Sci Technol"},{"key":"3147_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2014","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-014-1692-x","volume":"55","author":"JFG Schneiders","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schneiders, J. F. G., R. P. Dwight, and F. Scarano. Time-supersampling of 3D-PIV measurements with vortex-in-cell simulation. Exp Fluids. 55:2014, 2014.","journal-title":"Exp Fluids"},{"key":"3147_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-016-2225-6","volume":"57","author":"JFG Schneiders","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schneiders, J. F. G., and F. Scarano. Dense velocity reconstruction from tomographic PTV with material derivatives. Exp Fluids. 57:2016, 2016.","journal-title":"Exp Fluids"},{"key":"3147_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-008-0524-2","volume":"45","author":"J Sheng","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sheng, J., E. Malkiel, and J. Katz. Using digital holographic microscopy for simultaneous measurements of 3D near wall velocity and wall shear stress in a turbulent boundary layer. Exp Fluids. 45:1023\u20131035, 2008.","journal-title":"Exp Fluids"},{"key":"3147_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E141","DOI":"10.1111\/aor.13107","volume":"42","author":"E Sirois","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sirois, E., W. Mao, K. Li, J. Calderan, and W. Sun. Simulated transcatheter aortic valve flow: implications of elliptical deployment and under-expansion at the aortic annulus. Artif Organs. 42:E141\u2013E152, 2018.","journal-title":"Artif Organs"},{"key":"3147_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-fluid-122414-034314","volume":"48","author":"F Sotiropoulos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sotiropoulos, F., T. B. Le, and A. Gilmanov. Fluid mechanics of heart valves and their replacements. Ann Rev Fluid Mech. 48:259\u2013283, 2016.","journal-title":"Ann Rev Fluid Mech"},{"key":"3147_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2007.04.031","volume":"21","author":"DM Spevack","year":"2008","unstructured":"Spevack, D. M., K. Almuti, R. Ostfeld, R. Bello, and G. M. Gordon. Routine adjustment of Doppler echocardiographically derived aortic valve area using a previously derived equation to account for the effect of pressure recovery. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 21:34\u201337, 2008.","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"3147_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1594.2005.29094.x","volume":"29","author":"D Timms","year":"2005","unstructured":"Timms, D., M. Hayne, K. McNeil, and A. Galbraith. A complete mock circulation loop for the evaluation of left, right, and biventricular assist devices. Artif Org. 29:564\u2013572, 2005.","journal-title":"Artif Org"},{"key":"3147_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.10.139","volume":"164","author":"PM Trusty","year":"2022","unstructured":"Trusty, P. M., S. S. Bhat, V. Sadri, M. T. Salim, E. Funnell, N. Kamioka, R. Sharma, R. Makkar, V. Babaliaros, and A. P. Yoganathan. The role of flow stasis in transcatheter aortic valve leaflet thrombosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 164:e105\u2013e117, 2022.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"3147_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-017-2324-z","volume":"58","author":"PL van Gent","year":"2017","unstructured":"van Gent, P. L., D. Michaelis, B. W. van Oudheusden, P. \u00c9. Weiss, R. de Kat, A. Laskari, Y. J. Jeon, L. David, D. Schanz, F. Huhn, S. Gesemann, M. Novara, C. McPhaden, N. J. Neeteson, D. E. Rival, J. F. G. Schneiders, and F. F. J. Schrijer. Comparative assessment of pressure field reconstructions from particle image velocimetry measurements and Lagrangian particle tracking. Exp Fluids. 58:2017, 2017.","journal-title":"Exp Fluids"},{"key":"3147_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-0233\/24\/3\/032001","volume":"24","author":"BW van Oudheusden","year":"2013","unstructured":"van Oudheusden, B. W. PIV-based pressure measurement. Measur Sci Technol. 24:2013, 2013.","journal-title":"Measur Sci Technol"},{"key":"3147_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-019-2700-y","volume":"60","author":"J Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang, J., C. Zhang, and J. Katz. GPU-based, parallel-line, omni-directional integration of measured pressure gradient field to obtain the 3D pressure distribution. Exp Fluids. 60:2019, 2019.","journal-title":"Exp Fluids"},{"key":"3147_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-005-0016-6","volume":"39","author":"J Westerweel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Westerweel, J., and F. Scarano. Universal outlier detection for PIV data. Exp Fluids. 39:1096\u20131100, 2005.","journal-title":"Exp Fluids"},{"key":"3147_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-008-0521-5","volume":"45","author":"B Wieneke","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wieneke, B. Volume self-calibration for 3D particle image velocimetry. Exp Fluids. 45:549\u2013556, 2008.","journal-title":"Exp Fluids"},{"key":"3147_CR51","volume-title":"The Ocean Circulation Inverse Problem","author":"C Wunsch","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wunsch, C. The Ocean Circulation Inverse Problem. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010."},{"key":"3147_CR52","volume-title":"Fluid Transients in Systems","author":"B Wylie","year":"1993","unstructured":"Wylie, B., V. Streeter, and L. Suo. Fluid Transients in Systems. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1993."},{"key":"3147_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-018-2085-8","volume":"46","author":"SG Yazdi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yazdi, S. G., P. H. Geoghegan, P. D. Docherty, M. Jermy, and A. Khanafer. A review of arterial phantom fabrication methods for flow measurement using PIV techniques. Ann Biomed Eng. 46:1697\u20131721, 2018.","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"key":"3147_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1017\/jfm.2017.299","volume":"823","author":"C Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang, C., J. Wang, W. Blake, and J. Katz. Deformation of a compliant wall in a turbulent channel flow. J Fluid Mech. 823:345\u2013390, 2017.","journal-title":"J Fluid Mech"}],"container-title":["Annals of Biomedical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10439-023-03147-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10439-023-03147-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10439-023-03147-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]],"date-time":"2023-06-13T14:13:30Z","timestamp":1686665610000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10439-023-03147-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["3147"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10439-023-03147-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-6964","1573-9686"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-6964","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-9686","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 September 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 January 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 January 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Dr. Dasi reports having patent applications filed on novel polymeric valves, vortex generators and superhydrophobic\/omniphobic surfaces. Dr. Dasi and Dr. Chen have patents pending on predictive computational modeling in TAVR. Dr. Dasi is a co-founder and stockholder of DasiSimulations LLC and YoungHeartValve Inc. No other conflicts were reported.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}