{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T19:21:51Z","timestamp":1793733711901,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]],"date-time":"2023-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681084800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]],"date-time":"2023-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681084800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000005","name":"U.S. Department of Defense","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W81XWH-14-1-0228"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W81XWH-14-1-0228"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000005","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Biomed Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-023-03200-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]],"date-time":"2023-04-10T13:02:52Z","timestamp":1681131772000},"page":"1106-1118","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["3D Finite Element Model of Human Ear with 3-Chamber Spiral Cochlea for Blast Wave Transmission from the Ear Canal to Cochlea"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"John J.","family":"Bradshaw","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcus A.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shangyuan","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7568-0774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rong Z.","family":"Gan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"3200_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2023.108702","volume":"429","author":"AG Bien","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bien, A. G., S. Jiang, and R. Z. Gan. Real-time measurement of stapes motion and intracochlear pressure during blast exposure. Hear. Res. 429:1\u201311, 2023.","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"3200_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1159\/000027688","volume":"61","author":"F B\u00f6hnke","year":"1999","unstructured":"B\u00f6hnke, F., and W. Arnold. 3D-Finite element model of the human cochlea including fluid-structure couplings. ORL. 61:305\u2013310, 1999.","journal-title":"ORL"},{"key":"3200_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"014503","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4051925","volume":"144","author":"MA Brown","year":"2022","unstructured":"Brown, M. A., J. J. Bradshaw, and R. Z. Gan. Three-dimensional finite element modeling of blast wave transmission from the external ear to a spiral cochlea. J. Biomech. Eng. 144:014503, 2022.","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"3200_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-020-02612-y","volume":"49","author":"MA Brown","year":"2021","unstructured":"Brown, M. A., X. D. Ji, and R. Z. Gan. 3D Finite element modeling of blast wave transmission from the external ear to cochlea. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 49:757\u2013768, 2021.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"3200_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-006-9227-0","volume":"35","author":"T Cheng","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cheng, T., C. Dai, and R. Z. Gan. Viscoelastic properties of human tympanic membrane. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 35:305\u2013314, 2007.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"3200_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(94)00180-X","volume":"82","author":"NP Cooper","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cooper, N. P., and W. S. Rhode. Nonlinear mechanics at the apex of the guinea-pig cochlea. Hear. Res. 82:225\u2013243, 1995.","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"3200_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.01.015","volume":"349","author":"A De Paolis","year":"2017","unstructured":"De Paolis, A., M. Bikson, J. T. Nelson, J. A. de Ru, M. Packer, and L. Cardoso. Analytical and numerical modeling of the hearing system: advances towards the assessment of hearing damage. Hear. Res. 349:111\u2013128, 2017.","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"3200_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1964.0110","volume":"279","author":"JM Dewey","year":"1964","unstructured":"Dewey, J. M. The air velocity in blast waves from t.n.t. explosions. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A. 279:366\u2013385, 1964.","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A"},{"key":"3200_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4790350","volume":"133","author":"SJ Elliott","year":"2013","unstructured":"Elliott, S. J., G. Ni, B. R. Mace, and B. Lineton. A wave finite element analysis of the passive cochlea. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 133:1535\u20131545, 2013.","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"3200_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1023\/B:ABME.0000030260.22737.53","volume":"32","author":"RZ Gan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gan, R. Z., B. Feng, and Q. Sun. Three-dimensional finite element modeling of human ear for sound transmission. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 32:847\u2013859, 2004.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"3200_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"091009","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4044052","volume":"141","author":"RZ Gan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gan, R. Z., and S. Jiang. Surface motion changes of tympanic membrane damaged by blast waves. J. Biomech. Eng. 141:091009, 2019.","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"3200_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.01.004","volume":"340","author":"RZ Gan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gan, R. Z., D. Nakmali, X. D. Ji, K. Leckness, and Z. Yokell. Mechanical damage of tympanic membrane in relation to impulse pressure waveform\u2014a study in chinchillas. Hear. Res. 340:25\u201334, 2016.","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"3200_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2180","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-007-9366-y","volume":"35","author":"RZ Gan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gan, R. Z., B. P. Reeves, and X. Wang. Modeling of sound transmission from ear canal to cochlea. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 35:2180\u20132195, 2007.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"3200_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2005.07.018","volume":"28","author":"RZ Gan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gan, R. Z., Q. Sun, B. Feng, and M. W. Wood. Acoustic\u2013structural coupled finite element analysis for sound transmission in human ear\u2014pressure distributions. Med. Eng. Phys. 28:395\u2013404, 2006.","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"key":"3200_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.05.014","volume":"365","author":"NT Greene","year":"2018","unstructured":"Greene, N. T., M. A. Alhussaini, J. R. Easter, T. F. Argo, T. Walilko, and D. J. Tollin. Intracochlear pressure measurements during acoustic shock wave exposure. Hear. Res. 365:149\u2013164, 2018.","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"3200_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Herrmann, G., and H. Liebowitz. Chapter 10 - Mechanics of Bone Fracture. In: Fracture of Nonmetals and Composites, edited by H. Liebowitz. Academic Press, 1972, pp. 771\u2013840. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-449707-8.50014-2","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-449707-8.50014-2"},{"key":"3200_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10740","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-28924-7","volume":"8","author":"TT Hickman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hickman, T. T., C. Smalt, J. Bobrow, T. Quatieri, and M. C. Liberman. Blast-induced cochlear synaptopathy in chinchillas. Sci. Rep. 8:10740, 2018.","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"3200_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2021.108177","volume":"403","author":"S Jiang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jiang, S., C. Dai, and R. Z. Gan. Dual-laser measurement of human stapes footplate motion under blast exposure. Hear. Res. 403:108177, 2021.","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"3200_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.12.003","volume":"378","author":"S Jiang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jiang, S., K. Smith, and R. Z. Gan. Dual-laser measurement and finite element modeling of human tympanic membrane motion under blast exposure. Hear. Res. 378:43\u201352, 2019.","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"3200_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.00338.2008","volume":"296","author":"SH Kim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kim, S. H., K. X. Kim, N. N. Raveendran, T. Wu, S. R. Pondugula, and D. C. Marcus. Regulation of ENaC-mediated sodium transport by glucocorticoids in Reissner\u2019s membrane epithelium. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 296:14, 2009.","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol."},{"key":"3200_CR21","volume-title":"The Structure and Function of the Middle Ear","author":"I Kirikae","year":"1960","unstructured":"Kirikae, I. The Structure and Function of the Middle Ear. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 1960."},{"key":"3200_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usx226","volume":"183","author":"K Leckness","year":"2018","unstructured":"Leckness, K., D. Nakmali, and R. Z. Gan. Computational modeling of blast wave transmission through human ear. Mil. Med. 183:262\u2013268, 2018.","journal-title":"Mil. Med."},{"key":"3200_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(03)00104-0","volume":"119","author":"JH Lee","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lee, J. H., and D. C. Marcus. Endolymphatic sodium homeostasis by REISSNER\u2019s membrane. Neuroscience. 119:3\u20138, 2003.","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"3200_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-014-2098-z","volume":"360","author":"W Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu, W., F. Atturo, R. Aldaya, P. Santi, S. Cureoglu, S. Obwegeser, R. Glueckert, K. Pfaller, A. Schrott-Fischer, and H. Rask-Andersen. Macromolecular organization and fine structure of the human basilar membrane\u2014RELEVANCE for cochlear implantation. Cell Tissue Res. 360:245\u2013262, 2015.","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res."},{"key":"3200_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2012.04.017","volume":"293","author":"ES Olson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Olson, E. S., H. Duifhuis, and C. R. Steele. Von B\u00e9k\u00e9sy and cochlear mechanics. Hear. Res. 293:31\u201343, 2012.","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"3200_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108459","author":"CB Paik","year":"2022","unstructured":"Paik, C. B., M. Pei, and J. S. Oghalai. Review of blast noise and the auditory system. Hear. Res. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108459.","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"3200_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2786","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2785810","volume":"122","author":"GR Price","year":"2007","unstructured":"Price, G. R. Validation of the auditory hazard assessment algorithm for the human with impulse noise data. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 122:2786, 2007.","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"3200_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2006.08.005","volume":"226","author":"GR Price","year":"2007","unstructured":"Price, G. R. Predicting mechanical damage to the organ of Corti. Hear. Res. 226:5\u201313, 2007.","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"3200_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2012.02.013","volume":"1","author":"T Reichenbach","year":"2012","unstructured":"Reichenbach, T., A. Stefanovic, F. Nin, and A. J. Hudspeth. Waves on Reissner\u2019s membrane: a mechanism for the propagation of otoacoustic emissions from the cochlea. Cell Rep. 1:374\u2013384, 2012.","journal-title":"Cell Rep."},{"key":"3200_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-002-0014-z","volume":"1","author":"Q Sun","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sun, Q., R. Z. Gan, K.-H. Chang, and K. J. Dormer. Computer-integrated finite element modeling of human middle ear. Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol. 1:109\u2013122, 2002.","journal-title":"Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol."},{"key":"3200_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2022.107179","volume":"226","author":"Y-C Yu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yu, Y.-C., T.-C. Wang, and T.-C. Shih. A comprehensive finite-element human ear model to estimate noise-induced hearing loss associated with occupational noise exposure. Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. 226:107179, 2022.","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Programs Biomed."},{"key":"3200_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3024","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2011.2159714","volume":"58","author":"X Zhang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhang, X., and R. Z. Gan. A Comprehensive model of human ear for analysis of implantable hearing devices. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 58:3024\u20133027, 2011.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"3200_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2012.12.005","volume":"301","author":"X Zhang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhang, X., and R. Z. Gan. Finite element modeling of energy absorbance in normal and disordered human ears. Hear. Res. 301:146\u2013155, 2013.","journal-title":"Hear. Res."}],"container-title":["Annals of Biomedical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10439-023-03200-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10439-023-03200-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10439-023-03200-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,22]],"date-time":"2023-04-22T19:04:40Z","timestamp":1682190280000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10439-023-03200-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["3200"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10439-023-03200-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-6964","1573-9686"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-6964","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-9686","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 November 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 March 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 April 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}