{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T15:53:53Z","timestamp":1774886033531,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759190400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759190400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000006","name":"Office of Naval Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W81XWH-18-9-0001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W81XWH-18-9-0001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000006","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Biomed Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-025-03868-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T17:46:45Z","timestamp":1759254405000},"page":"1108-1116","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Back Muscle Activity During One Hour of Vertical Vibration Simulating a Helicopter Flight"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8292-6613","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana I.","family":"Lorente","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8703-5411","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert S.","family":"Salzar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"3868_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2010.10.002","volume":"24","author":"D Hoy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hoy, D., P. Brooks, F. Blyth, and R. Buchbinder. The epidemiology of low back pain. Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology. 24:769\u2013781, 2010.","journal-title":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology."},{"key":"3868_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139008925309","volume":"33","author":"PM Bongers","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bongers, P. M., C. T. J. Hulshof, L. DlJKSTRA, H. C. Boshuizen, H. J. M. Groenhout, and E. Valken. Back pain and exposure to whole body vibration in helicopter pilots. Ergonomics. 33:1007\u20131026, 1990.","journal-title":"Ergonomics."},{"key":"3868_CR3","first-page":"101","volume":"24","author":"TW Pelham","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pelham, T. W., H. White, L. E. Holt, and S. W. Lee. The etiology of low back pain in military helicopter aviators: prevention and treatment. Work. 24:101\u2013110, 2005.","journal-title":"Work."},{"key":"3868_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.3357\/ASEM.2736.2010","volume":"81","author":"LK Cunningham","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cunningham, L. K., S. Docherty, and A. W. Tyler. Prevalence of low back pain (LBP) in rotary wing aviation pilots. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 81:774\u20138, 2010.","journal-title":"Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine."},{"key":"3868_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.3357\/ASEM.3274.2012","volume":"83","author":"SJ Gaydos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gaydos, S. J. Low back pain: considerations for rotary-wing aircrew. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 83:879\u2013889, 2012.","journal-title":"Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine."},{"key":"3868_CR6","first-page":"468","volume":"69","author":"MK Thomae","year":"1998","unstructured":"Thomae, M. K., J. E. Porteous, J. R. Brock, G. D. Allen, and R. F. Heller. Back pain in Australian military helicopter pilots: a preliminary study. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 69:468\u2013473, 1998.","journal-title":"Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine."},{"key":"3868_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-0143-7","volume":"16","author":"AM Lis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lis, A. M., K. M. Black, H. Korn, and M. Nordin. Association between sitting and occupational LBP. European Spine Journal. 16:283\u2013298, 2007.","journal-title":"European Spine Journal."},{"key":"3868_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.3357\/ASEM.2236.2009","volume":"80","author":"RL Nevin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nevin, R. L., and G. E. Means. Pain and discomfort in deployed helicopter aviators wearing body armor. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 80:807\u201310, 2009.","journal-title":"Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine."},{"key":"3868_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2009.01.010","volume":"24","author":"M Cifrek","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cifrek, M., V. Medved, S. Tonkovi\u0107, and S. Ostoji\u0107. Surface EMG based muscle fatigue evaluation in biomechanics. Clinical Biomechanics. 24:327\u2013340, 2009.","journal-title":"Clinical Biomechanics."},{"key":"3868_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(02)00083-4","volume":"13","author":"NA Dimitrova","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dimitrova, N. A., and G. V. Dimitrov. Interpretation of EMG changes with fatigue: facts, pitfalls, and fallacies. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 13:13\u201336, 2003.","journal-title":"Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology."},{"key":"3868_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-52256-8","volume-title":"Experimental methods in biomechanics","author":"JH Challis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Challis, J. H. Experimental methods in biomechanics. NY: Springer, 2021."},{"key":"3868_CR12","first-page":"135","volume":"13","author":"CJ De Luca","year":"1993","unstructured":"De Luca, C. J. The use of surface electromyography in biomechanics. The International Society for Biomechanics. 13:135\u2013163, 1993.","journal-title":"The International Society for Biomechanics."},{"key":"3868_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2011.02.008","volume":"42","author":"V Balasubramanian","year":"2011","unstructured":"Balasubramanian, V., A. Dutt, and S. Rai. Analysis of muscle fatigue in helicopter pilots. Applied Ergonomics. 42:913\u2013918, 2011.","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics."},{"key":"3868_CR14","first-page":"375","volume":"76","author":"B \u00c4ng","year":"2005","unstructured":"\u00c4ng, B., J. Linder, and K. Harms-Ringdahl. Neck strength and myoelectric fatigue in fighter and helicopter pilots with a history of neck pain. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 76:375\u2013380, 2005.","journal-title":"Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine."},{"issue":"6","key":"3868_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-0033(91)90030-T","volume":"1991","author":"T Hansson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hansson, T., M. Magnusson, and Broman. Back muscle fatigue and seated whole body vibrations: an experimental study in man. Clinical Biomechanics. 1991(6):173\u20138, 1991.","journal-title":"Clinical Biomechanics."},{"key":"3868_CR16","first-page":"38","volume":"72","author":"J Lopez-Lopez","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lopez-Lopez, J., P. Vallejo, F. Rios-Tejada, R. Jimenez, I. Sierra, and L. Garcia-Mora. Determination of lumbar muscular activity in helicopter pilots: a new approach. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 72:38\u201343, 2001.","journal-title":"Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine."},{"key":"3868_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(01)00090-2","volume":"34","author":"CG de Oliveira","year":"2001","unstructured":"de Oliveira, C. G., D. M. Simpson, and J. Nadal. Lumbar back muscle activity of helicopter pilots and whole-body vibration. Journal of Biomechanics. 34:1309\u20131315, 2001.","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics."},{"key":"3868_CR18","first-page":"317","volume":"75","author":"CG de Oliveira","year":"2004","unstructured":"de Oliveira, C. G., and J. Nadal. Back muscle EMG of helicopter pilots in flight: effects of fatigue, vibration, and posture. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 75:317\u2013322, 2004.","journal-title":"Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine."},{"key":"3868_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.2514\/1.32736","volume":"45","author":"GJ Hiemenz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hiemenz, G. J., W. Hu, and N. M. Wereley. Semi-active magnetorheological helicopter crew seat suspension for vibration isolation. Journal of Aircraft. 45:945\u2013953, 2008.","journal-title":"Journal of Aircraft."},{"key":"3868_CR20","unstructured":"Rex W, Pflumm T, Hajek M. UH-60A rotor and coupled rotor-fuselage simulation framework validation and analysis. 2019."},{"key":"3868_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5363","DOI":"10.1007\/s12206-022-1003-z","volume":"36","author":"B-H Park","year":"2022","unstructured":"Park, B.-H., S.-W. Bang, Y.-L. Lee, and J.-S. Park. Active vibration reductions for airframe and human body of UH-60A helicopter in low- and high-speed flights. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology. 36:5363\u20135373, 2022.","journal-title":"Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology."},{"key":"3868_CR22","first-page":"527","volume":"74","author":"M Thuresson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Thuresson, M., A. Bjorn, J. Linder, and K. Harms-Ringdahl. Neck muscle activity in helicopter pilots: effect of position and helmet-mounted equipment. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 74:527\u2013532, 2003.","journal-title":"Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine."},{"key":"3868_CR23","first-page":"243","volume":"163","author":"JL De Foa","year":"1989","unstructured":"De Foa, J. L., W. Forrest, and H.-J. Biedermann. Muscle fibre direction of longissimus, iliocostalis and multifidus: landmark-derived reference lines. Journal of Anatomy. 163:243, 1989.","journal-title":"Journal of Anatomy."},{"key":"3868_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198709000-00004","volume":"12","author":"JE Macintosh","year":"1987","unstructured":"Macintosh, J. E., and N. Bogduk. The morphology of the lumbar erector spinae. Spine. 12:658\u2013668, 1987.","journal-title":"Spine."},{"key":"3868_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2007.10.012","volume":"18","author":"P Coorevits","year":"2008","unstructured":"Coorevits, P., L. Danneels, D. Cambier, H. Ramon, and G. Vanderstraeten. Assessment of the validity of the Biering-S\u00f8rensen test for measuring back muscle fatigue based on EMG median frequency characteristics of back and hip muscles. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 18:997\u20131005, 2008.","journal-title":"Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology."},{"key":"3868_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2015.07.475","volume":"3","author":"S Al-Qaisi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Al-Qaisi, S., and F. Aghazadeh. Electromyography analysis: comparison of maximum voluntary contraction methods for anterior deltoid and trapezius muscles. Procedia Manufacturing. 3:4578\u20134583, 2015.","journal-title":"Procedia Manufacturing."},{"key":"3868_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198403000-00002","volume":"9","author":"F Biering-s\u00f8rensen","year":"1984","unstructured":"Biering-s\u00f8rensen, F. Physical measurements as risk indicators for low-back trouble over a one-year period. Spine. 9:106\u201319, 1984.","journal-title":"Spine."},{"key":"3868_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90237-X","volume":"80","author":"JPA Arokoski","year":"1999","unstructured":"Arokoski, J. P. A., M. Kankaanp\u00e4\u00e4, T. Valta, I. Juvonen, J. Partanen, S. Taimela, et al. Back and hip extensor muscle function during therapeutic exercises. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 80:842\u2013850, 1999.","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation."},{"key":"3868_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2009.03.010","volume":"20","author":"FJ Vera-Garcia","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vera-Garcia, F. J., J. M. Moreside, and S. M. McGill. MVC techniques to normalize trunk muscle EMG in healthy women. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 20:10\u201316, 2010.","journal-title":"Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology."},{"key":"3868_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60458-X","volume":"40","author":"J Ng","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ng, J., and C. Richardson. EMG study of erector spinae and multifidus in two isometric back extension exercises. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. 40:115\u2013121, 1994.","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Physiotherapy."},{"key":"3868_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1080\/1463922X.2020.1758831","volume":"22","author":"SK Al-Qaisi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al-Qaisi, S. K., A. Saba, and I. Alameddine. Evaluation of recommended maximum voluntary contraction exercises for back muscles commonly investigated in ergonomics. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science. 22:261\u2013273, 2021.","journal-title":"Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science."},{"key":"3868_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0305","volume":"41","author":"R Da Silva","year":"2009","unstructured":"Da Silva, R., C. Larivi\u00e8re, A. Arsenault, S. Nadeau, and A. Plamondon. Effect of pelvic stabilization and hip position on trunk extensor activity during back extension exercises on a roman chair. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 41:136\u2013142, 2009.","journal-title":"Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine."},{"key":"3868_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(03)00117-7","volume":"18","author":"JS Caldwell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Caldwell, J. S., P. J. McNair, and M. Williams. The effects of repetitive motion on lumbar flexion and erector spinae muscle activity in rowers. Clinical Biomechanics. 18:704\u2013711, 2003.","journal-title":"Clinical Biomechanics."},{"key":"3868_CR34","unstructured":"Konrad P. The ABC of EMG. Noraxon USA Inc.; 2006."},{"key":"3868_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2008.04.004","volume":"19","author":"De Souza Castelo Oliveira","year":"2009","unstructured":"Oliveira, De Souza Castelo., and A, Gon\u00e7alves M. Lumbar muscles recruitment during resistance exercise for upper limbs. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 19:737\u201345, 2009.","journal-title":"Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology."},{"key":"3868_CR36","unstructured":"Shanahan DF, Mastroianni GR, Reading TE. Back Discomfort in U.S. Army Helicopter Aircrew Members, in Backache and back discomfort (AGARD-CP-378, Neuilly-sur-Seine). 1985."},{"key":"3868_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860100314","volume":"11","author":"L Danneels","year":"2002","unstructured":"Danneels, L., P. Coorevits, A. Cools, G. Vanderstraeten, D. Cambier, E. Witvrouw, et al. Differences in electromyographic activity in the multifidus muscle and the iliocostalis lumborum between healthy subjects and patients with sub-acute and chronic low back pain. European Spine Journal. 11:13\u201319, 2002.","journal-title":"European Spine Journal."},{"key":"3868_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2008.03.013","volume":"19","author":"R De Nooij","year":"2009","unstructured":"De Nooij, R., L. A. C. Kallenberg, and H. J. Hermens. Evaluating the effect of electrode location on surface EMG amplitude of the m. erector spinae p. Longissimus dorsi. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 19:e257-66, 2009.","journal-title":"Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology."},{"key":"3868_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00418462","volume":"57","author":"H Seidel","year":"1988","unstructured":"Seidel, H. Myoelectric reactions to ultra-low frequency and low-frequency whole body vibration. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology. 57:558\u2013562, 1988.","journal-title":"European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology."},{"key":"3868_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-010-1483-x","volume":"110","author":"R Ritzmann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ritzmann, R., A. Kramer, M. Gruber, A. Gollhofer, and W. Taube. EMG activity during whole body vibration: motion artifacts or stretch reflexes? European Journal of Applied Physiology. 110:143\u2013151, 2010.","journal-title":"European Journal of Applied Physiology."},{"key":"3868_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100090112","volume":"9","author":"SM McGill","year":"1991","unstructured":"McGill, S. M. Electromyographic activity of the abdominal and low back musculature during the generation of isometric and dynamic axial trunk torque: implications for lumbar mechanics. J Orthop Res. 9:91\u2013103, 1991.","journal-title":"J Orthop Res."},{"key":"3868_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2004.09.006","volume":"15","author":"RA Ekstrom","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ekstrom, R. A., G. L. Soderberg, and R. A. Donatelli. Normalization procedures using maximum voluntary isometric contractions for the serratus anterior and trapezius muscles during surface EMG analysis. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 15:418\u2013428, 2005.","journal-title":"Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology."},{"key":"3868_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1260\/026309208786926831","volume":"27","author":"RJ Jack","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jack, R. J., and E. Tammy. The effects of posture on seat-to-head whole-body vibration transmission. Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control. 27:309\u2013325, 2008.","journal-title":"Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control."},{"key":"3868_CR44","first-page":"315","volume":"58","author":"P Froom","year":"1987","unstructured":"Froom, P., R. Hanegbi, J. Ribak, and M. Gross. Low back pain in the AH-1 Cobra helicopter. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 58:315\u2013318, 1987.","journal-title":"Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine."},{"key":"3868_CR45","unstructured":"Harrer KL, Yniguez D, Majar M, Ellenbecker D, Estrada N, Geiger M. whole body vibration exposure for MH-60s pilots. 43th SAFE, Utah, USA. 2005."},{"key":"3868_CR46","unstructured":"Smith SD, Steinhauer BC, Glass WC, Wells WH. Vibration mitigation analysis of a Seahawk helicopter seat suspension concept (Report No. AD1081874) [Internet]. 2019. Available from: https:\/\/apps.dtic.mil\/sti\/html\/trecms\/AD1081874\/"},{"key":"3868_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1260\/0263-0923.30.3.185","volume":"30","author":"J DeShaw","year":"2011","unstructured":"DeShaw, J., and S. Rahmatalla. Predictive discomfort and seat-to-head transmissibility in low-frequency fore-aft whole-body vibration. Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control. 30:185\u2013195, 2011.","journal-title":"Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control."},{"key":"3868_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.3390\/vibration4010012","volume":"4","author":"A Tamer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tamer, A., A. Zanoni, A. Cocco, and P. Masarati. A generalized index for the assessment of helicopter pilot vibration exposure. Vibration. 4:133\u2013150, 2021.","journal-title":"Vibration."},{"key":"3868_CR49","first-page":"576","volume":"76","author":"CG De Oliveira","year":"2005","unstructured":"De Oliveira, C. G., and J. Nadal. Transmissibility of helicopter vibration in the spines of pilots in flight. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 76:576\u2013580, 2005.","journal-title":"Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine."},{"key":"3868_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.46.550","volume":"46","author":"S Rakheja","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rakheja, S., S. Mandapuram, and R. G. Dong. Energy Absorption of Seated Occupants Exposed to Horizontal Vibration and Role of Back Support Condition. Industrial health. 46:550\u2013566, 2008.","journal-title":"Industrial health."},{"key":"3868_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3723","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3654014","volume":"130","author":"NJ Mansfield","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mansfield, N. J., and S. Maeda. Subjective ratings of whole-body vibration for single- and multi-axis motion. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 130:3723\u20133728, 2011.","journal-title":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America."},{"key":"3868_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1504\/IJVP.2020.104493","volume":"6","author":"S Rakheja","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rakheja, S., K. N. Dewangan, R. G. Dong, and P. Marcotte. Whole-body vibration biodynamics: a critical review: I. Experimental Biodynamics. IJVP. 6:1, 2020.","journal-title":"Experimental Biodynamics. IJVP."},{"key":"3868_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.21595\/jve.2020.20854","volume":"22","author":"P Kowalski","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kowalski, P., and P. \u0141ach. Influence of vertical and horizontal whole-body vibration on selected muscles tension of employees age 50+ in relation to professional exposure to vibration (pilot study). Journal of Vibroengineering. 22:971\u2013982, 2020.","journal-title":"Journal of Vibroengineering."},{"key":"3868_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Merletti, R., and Parker, PJ., eds. Electromyography: physiology, engineering, and non-invasive applications. John Wiley & Sons, 2004.","DOI":"10.1002\/0471678384"}],"container-title":["Annals of Biomedical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10439-025-03868-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10439-025-03868-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10439-025-03868-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T15:04:21Z","timestamp":1774883061000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10439-025-03868-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["3868"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10439-025-03868-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-6964","1573-9686"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-6964","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-9686","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 December 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 September 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Nothing to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}