{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T05:49:22Z","timestamp":1792043362637,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791936000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Biomed Eng"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-026-04422-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T05:36:59Z","timestamp":1792042619000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pressure\u2013Pressure Loop: A Novel Method for Biophysical Characterization of Blood Vessels"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7544-9705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zehava","family":"Ovadia-Blechman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moshe","family":"Halak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dor Ben","family":"Ishay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Efrat Rushinek","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shay","family":"Maman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moran","family":"Aviv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neta","family":"Rabin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"4422_CR1","first-page":"47","volume":"32","author":"R Absi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Absi, R. Revisiting the pressure-area relation for the flow in elastic tubes: application to arterial vessels. Ser. Biomech. 32:47\u201359, 2018.","journal-title":"Ser. Biomech."},{"key":"4422_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2020.10.035","volume":"119","author":"M Jadidi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jadidi, M., S. A. Razian, M. Habibnezhad, E. Anttila, and A. Kamenskiy. Mechanical, structural, and physiologic differences in human elastic and muscular arteries of different ages: comparison of the descending thoracic aorta to the superficial femoral artery. Acta Biomater. 119:268\u2013283, 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actbio.2020.10.035.","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"issue":"4","key":"4422_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-023-03435-3","volume":"52","author":"R Shahbad","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shahbad, R., M. Pipinos, M. Jadidi, A. Desyatova, J. Gamache, J. MacTaggart, and A. Kamenskiy. Structural and mechanical properties of human superficial femoral and popliteal arteries. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 52(4):794\u2013815, 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10439-023-03435-3.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"4422_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(87)90148-0","volume":"5","author":"WM Abbott","year":"1987","unstructured":"Abbott, W. M., J. Megerman, J. E. Hasson, G. L\u2019Italien, and D. F. Warnock. Effect of compliance mismatch on vascular graft patency. J. Vasc. Surg. 5(2):376\u2013382, 1987. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0741-5214(87)90148-0.","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"4422_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179174","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2023.1179174","volume":"11","author":"G Rovas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rovas, G., V. Bikia, and N. Stergiopulos. Design and computational optimization of compliance-matching aortic grafts. Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol. 11:1179174, 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fbioe.2023.1179174.","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"4422_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.33549\/physiolres.934798","volume":"70","author":"\u0160V David","year":"2021","unstructured":"David, \u0160V., and M. Javorka. Noninvasive arterial compliance estimation. Physiol. Res. 70:483, 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33549\/physiolres.934798.","journal-title":"Physiol. Res."},{"key":"4422_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2015.00112","volume":"6","author":"JC Kohn","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kohn, J. C., M. C. Lampi, and C. A. Reinhart-King. Age-related vascular stiffening: causes and consequences. Front. Genet. 6:112, 2015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fgene.2015.00112.","journal-title":"Front. Genet."},{"issue":"21","key":"4422_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2588","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehl254","volume":"27","author":"S Laurent","year":"2006","unstructured":"Laurent, S., J. Cockcroft, L. Van Bortel, P. Boutouyrie, C. Giannattasio, D. Hayoz, B. Pannier, C. Vlachopoulos, I. Wilkinson, and H. Struijker-Boudier. Expert consensus document on arterial stiffness: methodological issues and clinical applications. Eur. Heart J. 27(21):2588\u20132605, 2006. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehl254.","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"issue":"13","key":"4422_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.10.061","volume":"55","author":"C Vlachopoulos","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vlachopoulos, C., K. Aznaouridis, and C. Stefanadis. Prediction of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality with arterial stiffness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 55(13):1318\u20131327, 2010. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.10.061.","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"4422_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1007\/s11340-017-0311-1","volume":"57","author":"D Hrom\u00e1dka","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hrom\u00e1dka, D., H. Chlup, M. Ne\u010das, M. Kraj\u00ed\u010dek, T. Grus, and R. \u017eitn\u00fd. A universal dynamic inflation test for soft tissue, tissue analogues and grafts. Exp. Mech. 57(9):1423\u20131433, 2017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11340-017-0311-1.","journal-title":"Exp. Mech."},{"issue":"7","key":"4422_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-012-0679-0","volume":"41","author":"JT Keyes","year":"2013","unstructured":"Keyes, J. T., D. R. Lockwood, U. Utzinger, L. G. Montilla, R. S. Witte, and J. P. Vande Geest. Comparisons of planar and tubular biaxial tensile testing protocols of the same porcine coronary arteries. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 41(7):1579\u20131591, 2013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10439-012-0679-0.","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"4422_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s13239-022-00636-0","volume":"14","author":"Q Guo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Guo, Q., J. Chen, H. Liu, and C. Sun. Measurement of layer-specific mechanical properties of intact blood vessels based on intravascular optical coherence tomography. Cardiovasc. Eng. Technol. 14(1):67\u201378, 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13239-022-00636-0.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Eng. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"4422_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1007\/s42242-022-00201-7","volume":"5","author":"AW Zia","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zia, A. W., R. Liu, and X. Wu. Structural design and mechanical performance of composite vascular grafts. Bio-Des. Manuf. 5(4):757\u2013785, 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42242-022-00201-7.","journal-title":"Bio-Des. Manuf."},{"issue":"5","key":"4422_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/S1078-5884(98)80203-7","volume":"15","author":"CS J\u00f8rgensen","year":"1998","unstructured":"J\u00f8rgensen, C. S., and W. P. Paaske. Physical and mechanical properties of ePTFE stretch vascular grafts determined by time-resolved scanning acoustic microscopy. Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. 15(5):416\u2013422, 1998. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1078-5884(98)80203-7.","journal-title":"Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg."},{"key":"4422_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2020.103804","volume":"110","author":"M Amabili","year":"2020","unstructured":"Amabili, M., P. Balasubramanian, G. Ferrari, G. Franchini, F. Giovanniello, and E. Tubaldi. Identification of viscoelastic properties of Dacron aortic grafts subjected to physiological pulsatile flow. J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater.110:103804, 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2020.103804.","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"issue":"26","key":"4422_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199606273342604","volume":"334","author":"NH Pijls","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pijls, N. H., B. de Bruyne, K. Peels, P. H. van der Voort, H. J. Bonnier, J. Bartunek, and J. J. Koolen. Measurement of fractional flow reserve to assess the functional severity of coronary-artery stenoses. N. Engl. J. Med. 334(26):1703\u20131708, 1996. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJM199606273342604.","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"4422_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccl.2015.06.001","volume":"4","author":"NP Johnson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Johnson, N. P., R. L. Kirkeeide, and K. L. Gould. History and development of coronary flow reserve and fractional flow reserve for clinical applications. Interv. Cardiol. Clin. 4(4):397, 2015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iccl.2015.06.001.","journal-title":"Interv. Cardiol. Clin."},{"issue":"9","key":"4422_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-018-1017-4","volume":"20","author":"VE Stegehuis","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stegehuis, V. E., G. W. Wijntjens, J. J. Piek, and T. P. van de Hoef. Fractional flow reserve or coronary flow reserve for the assessment of myocardial perfusion: implications of FFR as an imperfect reference standard for myocardial ischemia. Curr. Cardiol. Rep. 20(9):77, 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11886-018-1017-4.","journal-title":"Curr. Cardiol. Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"4422_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(10)80078-6","volume":"15","author":"KL Gould","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gould, K. L., R. L. Kirkeeide, and M. Buchi. Coronary flow reserve as a physiologic measure of stenosis severity. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 15(2):459\u2013474, 1990. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0735-1097(10)80078-6.","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"4422_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2023.01.009","volume":"377","author":"TP van de Hoef","year":"2023","unstructured":"van de Hoef, T. P., V. E. Stegehuis, M. I. Madera-Cambero, N. van Royen, N. W. van der Hoeven, G. A. de Waard, M. Meuwissen, E. H. Christiansen, A. Eftekhari, G. Niccoli, and T. Lockie. Impact of core laboratory assessment on treatment decisions and clinical outcomes using combined fractional flow reserve and coronary flow reserve measurements\u2013DEFINE-FLOW core laboratory sub-study. Int. J. Cardiol. 377:9\u201316, 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2023.01.009.","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"4422_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2024.108894","volume":"38","author":"SS Cheong","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cheong, S. S., N. Samah, N. A. Roos, A. Ugusman, M. S. Mohamad, B. C. Beh, I. A. Zainal, and A. Aminuddin. Prognostic value of pulse wave velocity for cardiovascular disease risk stratification in diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Diabetes Complicat.38(12):108894, 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2024.108894.","journal-title":"J. Diabetes Complicat."},{"issue":"1","key":"4422_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-024-02217-4","volume":"30","author":"G Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu, G., W. Sha, Y. Wu, J. Luo, Y. Cai, T. Zhang, and Y. Yang. The association between estimated pulse wave velocity and cardio-cerebrovascular disease risk: a cohort study. Eur. J. Med. Res. 30(1):16, 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40001-024-02217-4.","journal-title":"Eur. J. Med. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"4422_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00004-0","volume":"33","author":"Z Ovadia-Blechman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ovadia-Blechman, Z., S. Einav, U. Zaretsky, D. Castel, and M. Eldar. Characterization of arterial stenosis and elasticity by analysis of high-frequency pressure wave components. Comput. Biol. Med. 33(4):375\u2013393, 2003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00004-0.","journal-title":"Comput. Biol. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"4422_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1007\/s13239-023-00686-y","volume":"14","author":"TJ Heitner","year":"2023","unstructured":"Heitner, T. J., A. Livneh, and A. Landesberg. Novel peripheral perfusion dynamics indices for detecting and grading arterial stenosis. Cardiovasc. Eng. Technol. 14(6):774\u2013785, 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13239-023-00686-y.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"4422_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1175470","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2023.1175470","volume":"14","author":"Z Ovadia-Blechman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ovadia-Blechman, Z., Y. Hauptman, N. Rabin, G. Wiezman, O. Hoffer, S. D. Gertz, B. Gavish, and L. Gavish. Morphological features of the photoplethysmographic signal: a new approach to characterize the microcirculatory response to photobiomodulation. Front. Physiol. 14:1175470, 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2023.1175470.","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"4422_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3233\/THC-2002-10105","volume":"10","author":"Z Ovadia-Blechman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ovadia-Blechman, Z., S. Einav, U. Zaretsky, D. Castel, E. Toledo, and M. Eldar. The area of the pressure\u2013flow loop for assessment of arterial stenosis: a new index. Technol. Health Care. 10(1):39\u201356, 2002. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/THC-2002-10105.","journal-title":"Technol. Health Care"},{"key":"4422_CR27","volume-title":"Vibrations and waves","author":"AP French","year":"1971","unstructured":"French, A. P. Vibrations and waves. CRC Press, 1971."},{"issue":"18","key":"4422_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6137","DOI":"10.3390\/s24186137","volume":"24","author":"H Koruk","year":"2024","unstructured":"Koruk, H., and S. Rajagopal. A comprehensive review on the viscoelastic parameters used for engineering materials, including soft materials, and the relationships between different damping parameters. Sensors. 24(18):6137, 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s24186137.","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"1","key":"4422_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advms.2019.10.001","volume":"65","author":"KJ Kubarewicz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kubarewicz, K. J., A. Ustymowicz, D. Czyzewska, M. J. Kaminski, R. Sledziewski, and J. Krejza. Normal tolerance limits for side-to-side differences in diameters of major lower limbs arteries of 228 healthy subjects. Adv. Med. Sci. 65(1):30\u201338, 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.advms.2019.10.001.","journal-title":"Adv. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"4422_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-5629(98)00103-3","volume":"24","author":"CK Holland","year":"1998","unstructured":"Holland, C. K., J. M. Brown, L. M. Scoutt, and K. J. Taylor. Lower extremity volumetric arterial blood flow in normal subjects. Ultrasound Med. Biol. 24(8):1079\u20131086, 1998. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0301-5629(98)00103-3.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med. Biol."},{"issue":"4","key":"4422_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1097\/00002480-199339040-00021","volume":"39","author":"T Komoda","year":"1993","unstructured":"Komoda, T., H. Maeta, S. Imawaki, Y. Shiraishi, I. Arioka, S. Fukunaga, S. Tanaka, and N. Nasu. A pulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass system that prevents negative pressure at the membrane oxygenator. ASAIO J. 39(4):936\u2013941, 1993.","journal-title":"ASAIO J."},{"issue":"608","key":"4422_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112008002012","volume":"2008","author":"I Avrahami","year":"2008","unstructured":"Avrahami, I., and M. Gharib. Computational studies of resonance wave pumping in compliant tubes. J. Fluid Mech. 2008(608):139\u2013160, 2008. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0022112008002012.","journal-title":"J. Fluid Mech."},{"issue":"5","key":"4422_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.119.313132","volume":"40","author":"P Segers","year":"2020","unstructured":"Segers, P., E. R. Rietzschel, and J. A. Chirinos. How to measure arterial stiffness in humans. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 40(5):1034\u20131043, 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/ATVBAHA.119.313132.","journal-title":"Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol."},{"key":"4422_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2024.01.040","volume":"177","author":"P Struczewska","year":"2024","unstructured":"Struczewska, P., S. A. Razian, K. Townsend, M. Jadidi, R. Shahbad, E. Zamani, J. Gamache, J. MacTaggart, and A. Kamenskiy. Mechanical, structural, and physiologic differences between above and below-knee human arteries. Acta Biomater. 177:278\u2013299, 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actbio.2024.01.040.","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"issue":"2","key":"4422_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1978.58.2.397","volume":"58","author":"PB Dobrin","year":"1978","unstructured":"Dobrin, P. B. Mechanical properties of arteries. Physiol. Rev. 58(2):397\u2013460, 1978. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/physrev.1978.58.2.397.","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"issue":"6","key":"4422_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-9612(86)90029-3","volume":"7","author":"JM Lee","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lee, J. M., and G. J. Wilson. Anisotropic tensile viscoelastic properties of vascular graft materials tested at low strain rates. Biomaterials. 7(6):423\u2013431, 1986. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0142-9612(86)90029-3.","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"1","key":"4422_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2448776","DOI":"10.1080\/15376494.2024.2448776","volume":"33","author":"Z Sobotka","year":"2026","unstructured":"Sobotka, Z., L. Horn\u00fd, H. Chlup, M. Kohan, R. Hud\u00e1k, and M. Val\u00e1\u0161ek. Nonlinearly elastic and anisotropic constitutive model for ePTFE vascular graft based on tensile and inflation experiments. Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct. 33(1):2448776, 2026. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15376494.2024.2448776.","journal-title":"Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct."},{"key":"4422_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmats.2021.793647","volume":"8","author":"M Sharabi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sharabi, M. Structural mechanisms in soft fibrous tissues: a review. Front. Mater.8:793647, 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmats.2021.793647.","journal-title":"Front. Mater."},{"issue":"24","key":"4422_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2500153","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202500153","volume":"14","author":"M Sharabi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sharabi, M. Structural motifs in soft fibrous tissues: revealing structure-mechanics relationships in deformation and tear resistance for biomimetic material design. Adv. Healthc. Mater. 14(24):2500153, 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adhm.202500153.","journal-title":"Adv. Healthc. Mater."},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"4422_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1159\/000479322","volume":"5","author":"B Spronck","year":"2018","unstructured":"Spronck, B., T. Delhaas, M. Butlin, K. D. Reesink, and A. P. Avolio. Options for dealing with pressure dependence of pulse wave velocity as a measure of arterial stiffness: an update of cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) and CAVI0. Pulse. 5(1\u20134):106\u2013114, 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000479322.","journal-title":"Pulse"},{"key":"4422_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1154454","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2023.1154454","volume":"14","author":"PE McCallinhart","year":"2023","unstructured":"McCallinhart, P. E., Y. U. Lee, A. Lee, M. Anghelescu, J. R. Tonniges, E. Calomeni, G. Agarwal, J. Lincoln, and A. J. Trask. Dissociation of pulse wave velocity and aortic wall stiffness in diabetic db\/db mice: the influence of blood pressure. Front. Physiol. 14:1154454, 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2023.1154454.","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"4422_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"H243","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00638.2025","volume":"330","author":"C Yuen","year":"2026","unstructured":"Yuen, C., A. M. Devlin, and P. Bernatchez. Exploring pulse wave velocity as a vascular hemodynamic stress marker: more than just arterial stiffening? Am. J. Physiol-Heart Circ. Physiol. 330(1):H243\u2013H252, 2026. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpheart.00638.2025.","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol-Heart Circ. Physiol."},{"key":"4422_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2021.110304","volume":"119","author":"Z Ovadia-Blechman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ovadia-Blechman, Z., O. Hoffer, M. Halak, K. Adrai, Y. Zimmer, D. Silverberg, and N. Rabin. Assessment of blood distribution in response to post-surgical steal syndrome: a novel technique based on Thermo-Anatomical Segmentation. J. Biomech.119:110304, 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2021.110304.","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"1","key":"4422_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15532","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-72433-5","volume":"10","author":"RY Brzezinski","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brzezinski, R. Y., L. Levin-Kotler, N. Rabin, Z. Ovadia-Blechman, Y. Zimmer, A. Sternfeld, J. M. Finchelman, R. Unis, N. Lewis, O. Tepper-Shaihov, and N. Naftali-Shani. Automated thermal imaging for the detection of fatty liver disease. Sci. Rep. 10(1):15532, 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-72433-5.","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"4422_CR45","first-page":"1","volume-title":"2024 46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","author":"KP Abrisham","year":"2024","unstructured":"Abrisham, K. P., K. Alipour, B. Tarvirdizadeh, and M. Ghamari. Deep learning-based estimation of arterial stiffness from PPG spectrograms: a novel approach for non-invasive cardiovascular diagnostics. In: 2024 46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), IEEE, 2024, pp. 1\u20137."},{"key":"4422_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1695391","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2025.1695391","volume":"16","author":"CN Lin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lin, C. N., C. P. Chang, J. J. Lin, J. N. Chang, Y. C. Hung, and P. Y. Ko. Clinical validation of comprehensive time-and frequency-domain photoplethysmography features from a single-sensor system for non-invasive assessment of vascular load and systolic blood pressure. Front. Physiol. 16:1695391, 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2025.1695391.","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"4422_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.70049","volume":"27","author":"M Xin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xin, M., V. Kumar, M. Narisawa, C. Jin, W. Xu, and X. W. Cheng. Machine learning prediction model for carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity in cardiovascular health assessments. J. Clin. Hypertens.27(5):e70049, 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jch.70049.","journal-title":"J. Clin. Hypertens."}],"container-title":["Annals of Biomedical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10439-026-04422-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10439-026-04422-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10439-026-04422-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T05:37:01Z","timestamp":1792042621000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10439-026-04422-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["4422"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10439-026-04422-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-6964","1573-9686"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-6964","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-9686","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 October 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study did not involve human participants or animals and therefore did not require ethical approval.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical Approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}