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One approach that has enjoyed significant success\u2014and that is modeled in the work of Wimsatt and others\u2014involves taking a conceptual engineering perspective in analyzing these topics. In this paper, we outline main features of this conceptual engineering approach and use it to advance three emerging claims regarding causal explanation in biology and neuroscience. We suggest that causal explanation in these domains is\n                    <jats:italic>non-reductive<\/jats:italic>\n                    in contrast to always requiring (or improving with) lower-level details, that it is guided by\n                    <jats:italic>precise<\/jats:italic>\n                    explanatory targets in contrast to complete or multidimensional explanatory targets, and that it is\n                    <jats:italic>pluralist<\/jats:italic>\n                    in involving importantly distinct types of causal systems.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10441-026-09538-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T11:16:21Z","timestamp":1788693381000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Causal Explanation from a Conceptual Engineering Perspective: Non-Reductionism, Precision, and Pluralism"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Jaehyun","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren N.","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"9538_CR1","volume-title":"An Introduction to Systems Biology: Design Principles of Biological Circuits","author":"U Alon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alon U (2020) An Introduction to Systems Biology: Design Principles of Biological Circuits, 2 edition. 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