{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T10:45:54Z","timestamp":1791283554720,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,3]],"date-time":"2012-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341273600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIDS Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0241-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,2]],"date-time":"2012-07-02T11:03:48Z","timestamp":1341227028000},"page":"1571-1590","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":117,"title":["Provider-Initiated HIV Testing and Counseling in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Caitlin E.","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginia A.","family":"Fonner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael D.","family":"Sweat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F. Amolo","family":"Okero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Baggaley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin R.","family":"O\u2019Reilly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"241_CR1","unstructured":"WHO. Guidance on provider-initiated HIV testing and counselling in health facilities 2007."},{"issue":"3","key":"241_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1215\/03616878-2009-002","volume":"34","author":"R Bayer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bayer R, Edington C. HIV testing, human rights, and global AIDS policy: exceptionalism and its discontents. J Health Polit Policy Law. 2009;34(3):301\u201323.","journal-title":"J Health Polit Policy Law"},{"issue":"3","key":"241_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-007-9349-x","volume":"12","author":"JA Denison","year":"2008","unstructured":"Denison JA, O\u2019Reilly KR, Schmid GP, Kennedy CE, Sweat MD. HIV voluntary counseling and testing and behavioral risk reduction in developing countries: a meta-analysis, 1990\u20132005. AIDS Behav. 2008;12(3):363\u201373.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"241_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hensen B, Baggaley R, Wong VJ, Grabbe KL, Shaffer N, Lo YR, et al. Universal voluntary HIV testing in antenatal care settings: a review of the contribution of provider-initiated testing & counselling. Trop Med Int Health. 2012;17(1):59\u201370.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2011.02893.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"241_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyl036","volume":"21","author":"JT Bertrand","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bertrand JT, O\u2019Reilly K, Denison J, Anhang R, Sweat M. Systematic review of the effectiveness of mass communication programs to change HIV\/AIDS-related behaviors in developing countries. Health Educ Res. 2006;21(4):567\u201397.","journal-title":"Health Educ Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"241_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3280f774da","volume":"21","author":"M Sweat","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sweat M, O\u2019Reilly K, Kennedy C, Medley A. Psychosocial support for HIV-infected populations in developing countries: a key yet understudied component of positive prevention. AIDS. 2007;21(8):1070\u20131.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"6","key":"241_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120701203261","volume":"19","author":"C Kennedy","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kennedy C, O\u2019Reilly K, Medley A, Sweat M. The impact of HIV treatment on risk behaviour in developing countries: a systematic review. AIDS Care. 2007;19(6):707\u201320.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"241_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2009.21.3.181","volume":"21","author":"A Medley","year":"2009","unstructured":"Medley A, Kennedy C, O\u2019Reilly K, Sweat M. Effectiveness of peer education interventions for HIV prevention in developing countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. AIDS Educ Prev. 2009;21(3):181\u2013206.","journal-title":"AIDS Educ Prev"},{"issue":"8","key":"241_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.09.068213","volume":"88","author":"CE Kennedy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kennedy CE, Medley AM, Sweat MD, O\u2019Reilly KR. Behavioural interventions for HIV positive prevention in developing countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bull World Health Organ. 2010;88(8):615\u201323.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"241_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sweat MD, Denison J, Kennedy CE, Tedrow V, O\u2019Reilly KR. Effects of condom social marketing on condom use in developing countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis: 1990\u20132010. Bull World Health Organ. 2012 (in press).","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.11.094268"},{"key":"241_CR11","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Ann Intern Med. 2009;151(4):264\u20139, W64."},{"key":"241_CR12","unstructured":"Bank W. Country and lending groups. http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/about\/country-classifications\/country-and-lending-groups ."},{"issue":"23","key":"241_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3338","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03490230068030","volume":"268","author":"S Allen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Allen S, Serufilira A, Bogaerts J, Van de Perre P, Nsengumuremyi F, Lindan C, et al. Confidential HIV testing and condom promotion in Africa: impact on HIV and gonorrhea rates. J Am Med Assoc. 1992;268(23):3338\u201343.","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"241_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.83.5.705","volume":"83","author":"S Allen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Allen S, Serufilira A, Gruber V, Kegeles S, Van de Perre P, Carael M, et al. Pregnancy and contraception use among urban Rwandan women after HIV testing and counseling. Am J Public Health. 1993;83(5):705\u201310.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"6842","key":"241_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.304.6842.1605","volume":"304","author":"S Allen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Allen S, Tice J, Van de Perre P, Serufilira A, Hudes E, Nsengumuremyi F, et al. Effect of serotesting with counselling on condom use and seroconversion among HIV discordant couples in Africa. BMJ. 1992;304(6842):1605\u20139.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"14","key":"241_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199814000-00019","volume":"12","author":"ME Bentley","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bentley ME, Spratt K, Shepherd ME, Gangakhedkar RR, Thilikavathi S, Bollinger RC, et al. HIV testing and counseling among men attending sexually transmitted disease clinics in Pune, India: changes in condom use and sexual behavior over time. AIDS. 1998;12(14):1869\u201377.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"2","key":"241_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respe.2008.12.011","volume":"57","author":"H Brou","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brou H, Viho I, Djohan G, Ekouevi DK, Zanou B, Leroy V, et al. Contraceptive use and incidence of pregnancy among women after HIV testing in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 2009;57(2):77\u201386.","journal-title":"Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique"},{"issue":"11","key":"241_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.06.035188","volume":"85","author":"W Chandisarewa","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chandisarewa W, Stranix-Chibanda L, Chirapa E, Miller A, Simoyi M, Mahomva A, et al. Routine offer of antenatal HIV testing (\u201copt-out\u201d approach) to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV in urban Zimbabwe. Bull World Health Organ. 2007;85(11):843\u201350.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"1","key":"241_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e318047df88","volume":"45","author":"TL Creek","year":"2007","unstructured":"Creek TL, Ntumy R, Seipone K, Smith M, Mogodi M, Smit M, et al. Successful introduction of routine opt-out HIV testing in antenatal care in Botswana. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007;45(1):102\u20137.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"2","key":"241_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-007-9316-6","volume":"13","author":"A Desgr\u00e9es-Du-Lo\u00fb","year":"2009","unstructured":"Desgr\u00e9es-Du-Lo\u00fb A, Brou H, Djohan G, Becquet R, Ekouevi D, Zanou B, et al. Beneficial effects of offering prenatal HIV counselling and testing on developing a HIV preventive attitude among couples. Abidjan, 2002\u20132005. AIDS Behav. 2009;13(2):348\u201355.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"7","key":"241_CR21","first-page":"773","volume":"12","author":"JB Harris","year":"2008","unstructured":"Harris JB, Hatwiinda SM, Randels KM, Chi BH, Kancheya NG, Jham MA, et al. Early lessons from the integration of tuberculosis and HIV services in primary care centers in Lusaka, Zambia. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2008;12(7):773\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"241_CR22","first-page":"611","volume":"14","author":"H Huerga","year":"2010","unstructured":"Huerga H, Spillane H, Guerrero W, Odongo A, Varaine F. Impact of introducing human immunodeficiency virus testing, treatment and care in a tuberculosis clinic in rural Kenya. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2010;14(5):611\u20135.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"241_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-006-9092-8","volume":"10","author":"K Khoshnood","year":"2006","unstructured":"Khoshnood K, Wilson KS, Filardo G, Liu Z, Keung NH, Wu Z. Assessing the efficacy of a voluntary HIV counseling and testing intervention for pregnant women and male partners in Urumqi City, China. AIDS Behav. 2006;10(6):671\u201381.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"241_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2009.0269","volume":"24","author":"SM Kiene","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kiene SM, Bateganya M, Wanyenze R, Lule H, Nantaba H, Stein MD. Initial outcomes of provider-initiated routine HIV testing and counseling during outpatient care at a rural Ugandan hospital: risky sexual behavior, partner HIV testing, disclosure, and HIV care seeking. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2010;24(2):117\u201326.","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"issue":"1","key":"241_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3282f163b5","volume":"22","author":"A Moses","year":"2008","unstructured":"Moses A, Zimba C, Kamanga E, Nkhoma J, Maida A, Martinson F, et al. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission: program changes and the effect on uptake of the HIVNET 012 regimen in Malawi. AIDS. 2008;22(1):83\u20137.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"Suppl 8","key":"241_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S103","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000304704.71917.64","volume":"21","author":"L Pang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pang L, Hao Y, Mi G, Wang C, Luo W, Rou K, et al. Effectiveness of first eight methadone maintenance treatment clinics in China. AIDS. 2007;21(Suppl 8):S103\u20137.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"5","key":"241_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200304150-00007","volume":"32","author":"JSA Stringer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stringer JSA, Sinkala M, Stout JP, Goldenberg RL, Acosta EP, Chapman V, et al. Comparison of two strategies for administering nevirapine to prevent perinatal HIV transmission in high-prevalence, resource-poor settings. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2003;32(5):506\u201313.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"3 Suppl 1","key":"241_CR28","first-page":"73","volume":"12","author":"A Rie Van","year":"2008","unstructured":"Van Rie A, Sabue M, Jarrett N, Westreich D, Behets F, Kokolomani J, et al. Counseling and testing TB patients for HIV: evaluation of three implementation models in Kinshasa, Congo. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2008;12(3 Suppl 1):73\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"241_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qai.0000160712.86580.ff","volume":"40","author":"AH Hoog van\u2019t","year":"2005","unstructured":"van\u2019t Hoog AH, Mbori-Ngacha DA, Marum LH, Otieno JA, Misore AO, Nganga LW, et al. Preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Western Kenya: operational issues. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2005;40(3):344\u20139.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"4","key":"241_CR30","first-page":"445","volume":"8","author":"SZ Wiktor","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wiktor SZ, Abouya L, Angoran H, McFarland J, Sassan-Morokro M, Tossou O, et al. Effect of an HIV counseling and testing program on AIDS-related knowledge and practices in tuberculosis clinics in Abidjan, Cote d\u2019Ivoire. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2004;8(4):445\u201350.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"241_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-200203010-00009","volume":"29","author":"F Xu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Xu F, Kilmarx PH, Supawitkul S, Manopaiboon C, Yanpaisarn S, Limpakarnjanarat K, et al. Incidence of HIV-1 infection and effects of clinic-based counseling on HIV preventive behaviors among married women in northern Thailand. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2002;29(3):284\u20138.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"241_CR32","volume-title":"Towards universal access: scaling up priority HIV\/AIDS interventions in the health sector: progress report","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2008","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Towards universal access: scaling up priority HIV\/AIDS interventions in the health sector: progress report. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008."},{"issue":"3","key":"241_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.995","volume":"304","author":"M Sabin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sabin M, Lo YR. Progress in providing HIV testing and counseling in health facilities: WHO\/UNAIDS guidance. JAMA. 2010;304(3):342\u20133.","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["AIDS and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-012-0241-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10461-012-0241-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-012-0241-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T17:42:03Z","timestamp":1559151723000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10461-012-0241-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,3]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}},"alternative-id":["241"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-012-0241-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-7165","1573-3254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-7165","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,3]]}}}