{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T05:32:38Z","timestamp":1788931958113,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,13]],"date-time":"2016-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1455321600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003921","name":"Department of Health, Australian Government (AU)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIDS Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-016-1324-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,13]],"date-time":"2016-02-13T08:55:46Z","timestamp":1455353746000},"page":"1632-1645","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["HIV and Elevated Mental Health Problems: Diagnostic, Treatment, and Risk Patterns for Symptoms of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in a National Community-Based Cohort of Gay Men Living with HIV"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Wendy","family":"Heywood","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Lyons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"1324_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.5.725","volume":"158","author":"JA Ciesla","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ciesla JA, Roberts JE. Meta-analysis of the relationship between HIV infection and risk for depressive disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 2001;158(5):725\u201330.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"1324_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2340","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0252-8","volume":"16","author":"A Lyons","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lyons A, Pitts M, Grierson J. Exploring the psychological impact of HIV: health comparisons of older Australian HIV-positive and HIV-negative gay men. AIDS Behav. 2012;16(8):2340\u20139.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"1324_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e32","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(14)70018-9","volume":"1","author":"A Miners","year":"2014","unstructured":"Miners A, Phillips A, Kreif N, et al. Health-related quality-of-life of people with HIV in the era of combination antiretroviral treatment: a cross-sectional comparison with the general population. Lancet HIV. 2014;1(1):e32\u201340.","journal-title":"Lancet HIV."},{"issue":"2","key":"1324_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0B013E31822D490A","volume":"58","author":"JS Gonzalez","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gonzalez JS, Batchelder AW, Psaros C, Safren SA. Depression and HIV\/AIDS treatment nonadherence: a review and meta-analysis. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011;58(2):181\u20137.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"14","key":"1324_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.14.1685","volume":"298","author":"S Cohen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cohen S, Janicki-Deverts D, Miller GE. Psychological stress and disease. JAMA. 2007;298(14):1685\u20137.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"1324_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900023452","volume":"8","author":"DG Cruess","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cruess DG, Petitto JM, Leserman J, et al. Depression and HIV infection: impact on immune function and disease progression. CNS Spectr. 2003;8(1):52\u20138.","journal-title":"CNS Spectr"},{"issue":"2","key":"1324_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkn193","volume":"62","author":"JD Hartzell","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hartzell JD, Janke IE, Weintrob AC. Impact of depression on HIV outcomes in the HAART era. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008;62(2):246\u201355.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"3","key":"1324_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(03)00323-8","volume":"54","author":"J Leserman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Leserman J. HIV disease progression: depression, stress, and possible mechanisms. Biol Psychiatry. 2003;54(3):295\u2013306.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"1324_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qai.0000221674.76327.d7","volume":"42","author":"A-D Bouhnik","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bouhnik A-D, Pr\u00e9au M, Schiltz M-A, et al. Unsafe sex with casual partners and quality of life among HIV-infected gay men: evidence from a large representative sample of outpatients attending French hospitals (ANRS-EN12-VESPA). J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006;42(5):597\u2013603.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"6","key":"1324_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2003.20938.x","volume":"18","author":"SM Asch","year":"2003","unstructured":"Asch SM, Kilbourne AM, Gifford AL, et al. Underdiagnosis of depression in HIV: who are we missing? J Gen Intern Med. 2003;18(6):450\u201360.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1324_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1293.2009.00741.x","volume":"11","author":"L Rodkjaer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rodkjaer L, Laursen T, Balle N, Sodemann M. Depression in patients with HIV is under-diagnosed: a cross-sectional study in Denmark. HIV Med. 2010;11(1):46\u201353.","journal-title":"HIV Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"1324_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3283519aae","volume":"26","author":"BW Pence","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pence BW, O\u2019Donnell JK, Gaynes BN. Falling through the cracks: the gaps between depression prevalence, diagnosis, treatment, and response in HIV care. AIDS. 2012;26(5):656\u20138.","journal-title":"AIDS."},{"issue":"1","key":"1324_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2009.00344.x","volume":"33","author":"L Mao","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mao L, Kidd MR, Rogers G, et al. Social factors associated with major depressive disorder in homosexually active, gay men attending general practices in urban Australia. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2009;33(1):83\u20136.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"1324_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1293.2003.00155.x","volume":"4","author":"G Rogers","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rogers G, Curry M, Oddy J, Pratt N, Beilby J, Wilkinson D. Depressive disorders and unprotected casual anal sex among Australian homosexually active men in primary care. HIV Med. 2003;4(3):271\u20135.","journal-title":"HIV Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"1324_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.5.674","volume":"129","author":"IH Meyer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Meyer IH. Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychol Bull. 2003;129(5):674\u201397.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"6","key":"1324_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-009-9593-3","volume":"13","author":"VA Earnshaw","year":"2009","unstructured":"Earnshaw VA, Chaudoir SR. From conceptualizing to measuring HIV stigma: a review of HIV stigma mechanism measures. AIDS Behav. 2009;13(6):1160\u201377.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"6","key":"1324_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120802511877","volume":"21","author":"C Logie","year":"2009","unstructured":"Logie C, Gadalla T. Meta-analysis of health and demographic correlates of stigma towards people living with HIV. AIDS Care. 2009;21(6):742\u201353.","journal-title":"AIDS Care."},{"issue":"3","key":"1324_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S1055-3290(05)60121-5","volume":"10","author":"VP Hall","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hall VP. The relationship between social support and health in gay men with HIV\/AIDS: an integrative review. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1999;10(3):74\u201386.","journal-title":"J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"1324_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2006.005","volume":"21","author":"PK Lam","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lam PK, Naar-King S, Wright K. Social support and disclosure as predictors of mental health in HIV-positive youth. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2007;21(1):20\u20139.","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS."},{"issue":"10","key":"1324_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120701402830","volume":"19","author":"TL McDowell","year":"2007","unstructured":"McDowell TL, Serovich JM. The effect of perceived and actual social support on the mental health of HIV-positive persons. AIDS Care. 2007;19(10):1223\u20139.","journal-title":"AIDS Care."},{"issue":"1","key":"1324_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1080\/09540129650125966","volume":"8","author":"J Friedland","year":"1996","unstructured":"Friedland J, Renwick R, McColl M. Coping and social support as determinants of quality of life in HIV\/AIDS. AIDS Care. 1996;8(1):15\u201332.","journal-title":"AIDS Care."},{"issue":"6","key":"1324_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gns191","volume":"53","author":"CA Emlet","year":"2013","unstructured":"Emlet CA, Fredriksen-Goldsen KI, Kim H-J. Risk and protective factors associated with health-related quality of life among older gay and bisexual men living with HIV disease. Gerontologist. 2013;53(6):963\u201372.","journal-title":"Gerontologist."},{"key":"1324_CR23","volume-title":"Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales","author":"SH Lovibond","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lovibond SH, Lovibond PF. Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. 2nd ed. Sydney: Psychological Foundation; 1995.","edition":"2"},{"issue":"2","key":"1324_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1348\/014466505X29657","volume":"44","author":"JD Henry","year":"2005","unstructured":"Henry JD, Crawford JR. The short-form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21): construct validity and normative data in a large non-clinical sample. Br J Clin Psychol. 2005;44(2):227\u201339.","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1324_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.3.316","volume":"100","author":"LA Clark","year":"1991","unstructured":"Clark LA, Watson D. Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. J Abnorm Psychol. 1991;100(3):316\u201336.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1324_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120802032627","volume":"21","author":"SC Kalichman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kalichman SC, Simbayi LC, Cloete A, Mthembu PP, Mkhonta RN, Ginindza T. Measuring AIDS stigmas in people living with HIV\/AIDS: the Internalized AIDS-Related Stigma Scale. AIDS Care. 2009;21(1):87\u201393.","journal-title":"AIDS Care."},{"key":"1324_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-5115-0_5","volume-title":"Social support: theory, research and applications","author":"S Cohen","year":"1985","unstructured":"Cohen S, Mermelstein R, Kamarck T, Hoberman HM. Measuring the functional components of social support. In: Sasason IG, Sarason B, editors. Social support: theory, research and applications. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff; 1985. p. 73\u201394."},{"issue":"5","key":"1324_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-006-9018-6","volume":"41","author":"RM O\u2019Brien","year":"2007","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien RM. A caution regarding rules of thumb for variance inflation factors. Qual Quant. 2007;41(5):673\u201390.","journal-title":"Qual Quant"},{"key":"1324_CR29","volume-title":"Applied multiple regression\/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"J Cohen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cohen J, Cohen P, West SG, Aiken LS. Applied multiple regression\/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences. 3rd ed. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 2003.","edition":"3"},{"key":"1324_CR30","volume-title":"Using multivariate statistics","author":"BG Tabachnick","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using multivariate statistics. 5th ed. Boston: Pearson Education Inc.; 2007.","edition":"5"},{"key":"1324_CR31","volume-title":"The mental health of Australians 2: report on the 2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing","author":"T Slade","year":"2009","unstructured":"Slade T, Johnson A, Teesson M, et al. The mental health of Australians 2: report on the 2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. Canberra: Department of Health and Ageing; 2009."},{"issue":"10","key":"1324_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121003668086","volume":"22","author":"A Lyons","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lyons A, Pitts M, Grierson JW, Thorpe R, Power J. Ageing with HIV: health and psychosocial well-being of older gay men. AIDS Care. 2010;22(10):1236\u201344.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"1324_CR33","unstructured":"Grierson JW, Pitts M, Koelmeyer R. HIV futures seven: The health and wellbeing of HIV positive people in Australia, monograph series 88. Melbourne: The Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University; 2013."},{"key":"1324_CR34","volume-title":"90-90-90: an ambitious treatment target to help end the AIDS epidemic","author":"Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS","year":"2014","unstructured":"Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS. 90-90-90: an ambitious treatment target to help end the AIDS epidemic. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2014."},{"issue":"1","key":"1324_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/2049-3258-72-40","volume":"72","author":"S Degroote","year":"2014","unstructured":"Degroote S, Vogelaers D, Vandijck DM. What determines health-related quality of life among people living with HIV: an updated review of the literature. Arch Public Health. 2014;72(1):40.","journal-title":"Arch Public Health."},{"issue":"2","key":"1324_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1006\/jvbe.1997.1613","volume":"51","author":"MA Hoffman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hoffman MA. HIV disease and work: effect on the individual, workplace, and interpersonal contexts. J Vocat Behav. 1997;51(2):163\u2013201.","journal-title":"J Vocat Behav"},{"issue":"6","key":"1324_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1177\/13591053030086007","volume":"8","author":"EW Schrimshaw","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schrimshaw EW, Siegel K. Perceived barriers to social support from family and friends among older adults with HIV\/AIDS. J Health Psychol. 2003;8(6):738\u201352.","journal-title":"J Health Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"1324_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-003-0627-2","volume":"38","author":"T Fryers","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fryers T, Melzer D, Jenkins R. Social inequalities and the common mental disorders. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2003;38(5):229\u201337.","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7151","key":"1324_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7151.115","volume":"317","author":"S Weich","year":"1998","unstructured":"Weich S, Lewis G. Poverty, unemployment, and common mental disorders: population based cohort study. BMJ. 1998;317(7151):115\u20139.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"1324_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-9544.2010.00003.x","volume":"46","author":"J Crawford","year":"2011","unstructured":"Crawford J, Cayley C, Lovibond PF, Wilson PH, Hartley C. Percentile norms and accompanying interval estimates from an Australian general adult population sample for self-report mood scales (BAI, BDI, CRSD, CES-D, DASS, DASS-21, STAI-X, STAI-Y, SRDS, and SRAS). Aust Psychol. 2011;46(1):3\u201314.","journal-title":"Aust Psychol."}],"container-title":["AIDS and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-016-1324-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10461-016-1324-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-016-1324-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T13:45:01Z","timestamp":1559137501000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10461-016-1324-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,13]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1324"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-016-1324-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-7165","1573-3254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-7165","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,13]]}}}