{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T05:43:27Z","timestamp":1774503807439,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,23]],"date-time":"2019-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548201600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009054","name":"U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U2G GH000073"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U2G GH000073"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009054","name":"U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U2G GH000419"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U2G GH000419"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIDS Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-019-02408-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,24]],"date-time":"2019-01-24T09:38:21Z","timestamp":1548322701000},"page":"875-882","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Cost of Community-Based HIV Testing Activities to Reach Saturation in Botswana"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0981-8557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arielle","family":"Lasry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pamela","family":"Bachanas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chutima","family":"Suraratdecha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary Grace","family":"Alwano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Behel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sherri","family":"Pals","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Block","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janet","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2408_CR1","unstructured":"UNAIDS. Botswana Country fact sheet. \n                    http:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/regionscountries\/countries\/botswana\n                    \n                   (2017). Accessed 18 Feb 2018"},{"key":"2408_CR2","volume-title":"Handbook of the Botswana 2016 Integrated HIV Clinical Care guidelines","author":"Botswana Ministry of Health","year":"2016","unstructured":"Botswana Ministry of Health. Handbook of the Botswana 2016 Integrated HIV Clinical Care guidelines. Botswana: Gaborone; 2016."},{"issue":"5","key":"2408_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e221","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(16)00037-0","volume":"3","author":"T Gaolathe","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gaolathe T, Wirth KE, Holme MP, Makhema J, Moyo S, Chakalisa U, et al. Botswana\u2019s progress toward achieving the 2020 UNAIDS 90\u201390\u201390 antiretroviral treatment and virologic suppression goals: results of a population-based survey. Lancet HIV. 2016;3(5):e221\u201330.","journal-title":"Lancet HIV."},{"key":"2408_CR4","unstructured":"UNAIDS. Ending AIDS: progress towards the 90-90-90 targets. Geneva, Switzerland: UNAIDS; 2017."},{"issue":"3","key":"2408_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e39","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001141","volume":"73","author":"W Chang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chang W, Chamie G, Mwai D, Clark TD, Thirumurthy H, Charlebois ED, et al. Implementation and operational research: cost and efficiency of a hybrid mobile multidisease testing approach with high HIV testing coverage in East Africa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2016;73(3):e39\u201345.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"7580","key":"2408_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S77","DOI":"10.1038\/nature16044","volume":"528","author":"M Sharma","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sharma M, Ying R, Tarr G, Barnabas R. Systematic review and meta-analysis of community and facility-based HIV testing to address linkage to care gaps in sub-Saharan Africa. Nature. 2015;528(7580):S77\u201385.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"8","key":"2408_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0135048","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0135048","volume":"10","author":"H Tabana","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tabana H, Nkonki L, Hongoro C, Doherty T, Ekstrom AM, Naik R, et al. A cost-effectiveness analysis of a home-based HIV counselling and testing intervention versus the standard (facility based) HIV testing strategy in rural South Africa. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(8):e0135048.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2408_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-017-2760-8","volume":"17","author":"S-A Meehan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Meehan S-A, Beyers N, Burger R. Cost analysis of two community-based HIV testing service modalities led by a non-governmental organization in Cape Town, South Africa. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017;17:801.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2408_CR9","first-page":"3357","volume":"15","author":"I Beer de","year":"2015","unstructured":"de Beer I, Chani K, Feeley FG, de Wit TFR, Sweeney-Bindels E, Mulongeni P. Assessing the costs of mobile voluntary counseling and testing at the work place versus facility based voluntary counseling and testing in Namibia. Rural Remote Health. 2015;15(4):3357.","journal-title":"Rural Remote Health."},{"key":"2408_CR10","unstructured":"Country income levels [Internet]. \n                    http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\n                    \n                  . Accessed 2 Sept 2016."},{"key":"2408_CR11","unstructured":"Table\u00a01.1.9. Implicit price deflators for gross domestic product [Internet]. \n                    https:\/\/www.bea.gov\/iTable\/iTable.cfm?reqid=9&step=3&isuri=1&903=13#reqid=9&step=3&isuri=1&903=13\n                    \n                   Accessed 2 Sept 2016."},{"issue":"2","key":"2408_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3182683b04","volume":"61","author":"HB Aliyu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Aliyu HB, Chuku NN, Kola-Jebutu A, Abubakar Z, Torpey K, Chabikuli ON. What is the cost of providing outpatient HIV counseling and testing and antiretroviral therapy services in selected public health facilities in Nigeria? J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2012;61(2):221\u20135.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"2","key":"2408_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31814277c8","volume":"46","author":"IV Bassett","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bassett IV, Giddy J, Nkera J, Wang B, Losina E, Lu Z, et al. Routine voluntary HIV testing in Durban, South Africa: the experience from an outpatient department. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007;46(2):181\u20136.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"2408_CR14","volume-title":"Costs along the HTC and PMTCT service cascades: findings from Kenya, South Africa, and Zambia","author":"S Bautista-Arredondo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bautista-Arredondo S, Sosa-Rubi SG, Opuni M, Contreras-Loya D, Kwan A, Chaumont C, et al. Costs along the HTC and PMTCT service cascades: findings from Kenya, South Africa, and Zambia. Rwanda: Aids; 2016."},{"key":"2408_CR15","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Consolidated guidelines on HIV testing services: 5Cs: consent, confidentiality, counselling, correct results and connection. Geneva: WHO; 2015."},{"key":"2408_CR16","unstructured":"Johnson C, Dalal S, Baggaley R, Hogan D, Parrott G, Mathews R, et al. Systematic review of HIV testing costs in high and low income settings. Consolidated guidelines on HIV testing services: 5Cs: consent, confidentiality, counselling, correct results and connection. ANNEX 5. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015."}],"container-title":["AIDS and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-019-02408-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10461-019-02408-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-019-02408-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,22]],"date-time":"2020-01-22T19:18:54Z","timestamp":1579720734000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10461-019-02408-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,23]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]}},"alternative-id":["2408"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-019-02408-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-7165","1573-3254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-7165","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 January 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"The Botswana Combination Prevention Project study was approved by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Institutional Review Board (Protocol #6475) and the Botswana Health Research and Development Committee (HRDC; Institutional Review Board of the Botswana Ministry of Health and Wellness).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the Botswana Combination Prevention Project.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}