{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T06:47:37Z","timestamp":1778741257449,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,11]],"date-time":"2019-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1560211200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,11]],"date-time":"2019-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1560211200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000102","name":"Health Resources and Services Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["H97HA24968"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H97HA24968"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000102","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 MH58107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 MH58107"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIDS Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-019-02555-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,11]],"date-time":"2019-06-11T09:02:35Z","timestamp":1560243755000},"page":"107-115","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Drug Use is Associated with Delayed Advancement Along the HIV Care Continuum Among Transgender Women of Color"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4375-7452","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cathy J.","family":"Reback","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dennis","family":"R\u00fcnger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jesse B.","family":"Fletcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"2555_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.6.915","volume":"91","author":"K Clements-Nolle","year":"2001","unstructured":"Clements-Nolle K, Marx R, Guzman R, Katz M. HIV prevalence, risk behaviors, health care use, and mental health status of transgender persons: implications for public health intervention. Am J Public Health. 2001;91(6):915\u201321.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2555_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-007-9299-3","volume":"12","author":"JH Herbst","year":"2008","unstructured":"Herbst JH, Jacobs ED, Finlayson TJ, et al. Estimating HIV prevalence and risk behaviors of transgender persons in the United States: a systematic review. AIDS Behav. 2008;12(1):1\u201317.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"2555_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70315-8","volume":"13","author":"SD Baral","year":"2013","unstructured":"Baral SD, Poteat T, Str\u00f6mdahl S, Wirtz AL, Guadamuz TE, Beyrer C. Worldwide burden of HIV in transgender women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2013;13(3):214\u201322.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis."},{"key":"2555_CR4","first-page":"297","volume-title":"The Report of the 2015 US Transgender Survey","author":"SE James","year":"2016","unstructured":"James SE, Herman JL, Rankin S, Keisling M, Mottet L, Anafi M. The Report of the 2015 US Transgender Survey. Washington, DC: National Center for Transgender Equality; 2016. p. 297."},{"issue":"3","key":"2555_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181ab6ed8","volume":"52","author":"L Nuttbrock","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nuttbrock L, Hwahng S, Bockting W, et al. Lifetime risk factors for HIV\/sexually transmitted infections among male-to-female transgender persons. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009;52(3):417\u201321.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"7","key":"2555_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-013-0657-z","volume":"18","author":"CJ Reback","year":"2014","unstructured":"Reback CJ, Fletcher JB. HIV prevalence, substance use, and sexual risk behaviors among transgender women recruited through outreach. AIDS Behav. 2014;18(7):1359\u201367.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"8","key":"2555_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-014-0368-1","volume":"43","author":"JB Fletcher","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fletcher JB, Kisler KA, Reback CJ. Housing status and HIV risk behaviors among transgender women in Los Angeles. Arch Sex Behav. 2014;43(8):1651\u201361.","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"2555_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31816e3971","volume":"48","author":"D Operario","year":"2008","unstructured":"Operario D, Soma T, Underhill K. Sex work and HIV status among transgender women. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2008;48(1):97\u2013103.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"8","key":"2555_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2013.855787","volume":"49","author":"BR Hoffman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hoffman BR. The interaction of drug use, sex work, and HIV among transgender women. Subst Use Misuse. 2014;49(8):1049\u201353.","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"issue":"7","key":"2555_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.7.1193","volume":"94","author":"T Nemoto","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nemoto T, Operario D, Keatley J, Han L, Soma T. HIV risk behaviors among male-to-female transgender persons of color in San Francisco. Am J Public Health. 2004;94(7):1193\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2555_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-010-9795-8","volume":"15","author":"D Operario","year":"2011","unstructured":"Operario D, Nemoto T, Iwamoto M, Moore T. Unprotected sexual behavior and HIV risk in the context of primary partnerships for transgender women. AIDS Behav. 2011;15(3):674\u201382.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"2555_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12116","volume":"33","author":"G-M Santos","year":"2014","unstructured":"Santos G-M, Rapues J, Wilson EC, et al. Alcohol and substance use among transgender women in San Francisco: prevalence and association with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2014;33(3):287\u201395.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"2555_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2013.25.1.62","volume":"25","author":"AL Hotton","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hotton AL, Garofalo R, Kuhns LM, Johnson AK. Substance use as a mediator of the relationship between life stress and sexual risk among young transgender women. AIDS Educ Prev. 2013;25(1):62\u201371.","journal-title":"AIDS Educ Prev"},{"issue":"1","key":"2555_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2008.0132","volume":"23","author":"KB Ulett","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ulett KB, Willig JH, Lin H-Y, et al. The therapeutic implications of timely linkage and early retention in HIV care. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2009;23(1):41\u20139.","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS."},{"issue":"11","key":"2555_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.168.11.1181","volume":"168","author":"LV Torian","year":"2008","unstructured":"Torian LV, Wiewel EW, Liu K-L, Sackoff JE, Frieden TR. Risk factors for delayed initiation of medical care after diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus. JAMA Intern Med. 2008;168(11):1181\u20137.","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"2555_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-006-9152-0","volume":"11","author":"CH Hinkin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hinkin CH, Barclay TR, Castellon SA, et al. Drug use and medication adherence among HIV-1 infected individuals. AIDS Behav. 2006;11(2):185\u201394.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"2555_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2007.0092","volume":"22","author":"MK Tegger","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tegger MK, Crane HM, Tapia KA, Uldall KK, Holte SE, Kitahata MM. The effect of mental illness, substance use, and treatment for depression on the initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected individuals. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2008;22(3):233\u201343.","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS."},{"issue":"4","key":"2555_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-016-1584-6","volume":"21","author":"B Hartzler","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hartzler B, Dombrowski JC, Williams JR, et al. Influence of substance use disorders on 2-year HIV care retention in the United States. AIDS Behav. 2017;21(4):1138\u201348.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"2555_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31827f578a","volume":"62","author":"P Rebeiro","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rebeiro P, Althoff KN, Buchacz K, et al. Retention among North American HIV-infected persons in clinical care, 2000\u20132008. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013;62(3):356\u201362.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"6","key":"2555_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.042010","volume":"96","author":"RM Melendez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Melendez RM, Exner TA, Ehrhardt AA, et al. Health and health care among male-to-female transgender persons who are HIV positive. Am J Public Health. 2006;96(6):1034\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2555_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2010.01.005","volume":"21","author":"JM Sevelius","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sevelius JM, Carrico A, Johnson MO. Antiretroviral therapy adherence among transgender women living with HIV. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2010;21(3):256\u201364.","journal-title":"J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"2555_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2014.896451","volume":"26","author":"JM Sevelius","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sevelius JM, Saberi P, Johnson MO. Correlates of antiretroviral adherence and viral load among transgender women living with HIV. AIDS Care. 2014;26(8):976\u201382.","journal-title":"AIDS Care."},{"issue":"1","key":"2555_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-013-9565-8","volume":"47","author":"JM Sevelius","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sevelius JM, Patouhas E, Keatley JG, Johnson MO. Barriers and facilitators to engagement and retention in care among transgender women living with human immunodeficiency virus. Ann Behav Med. 2013;47(1):5\u201316.","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2555_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","volume":"42","author":"PA Harris","year":"2009","unstructured":"Harris PA, Taylor R, Thielke R, Payne J, Gonzalez N, Conde JG. Research electronic data capture (REDCap)\u2014a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. J Biomed Inform. 2009;42(2):377\u201381.","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"2555_CR25","unstructured":"Reback CJ, Kisler, KA, Fletcher, JB. A novel adaptation of peer health navigation and contingency management for advancement along the HIV care continuum among transgender women of color. AIDS Behav. Under review."},{"issue":"RR-03","key":"2555_CR26","first-page":"1","volume":"64","author":"KA Workowski","year":"2015","unstructured":"Workowski KA, Bolan GA. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2015;64(RR-03):1\u2013137.","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"2555_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.132035","volume":"99","author":"NF Sanchez","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sanchez NF, Sanchez JP, Danoff A. Health care utilization, barriers to care, and hormone usage among male-to-female transgender persons in New York City. Am J Public Health. 2009;99(4):713\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2555_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2007.03.009","volume":"21","author":"RD Bruce","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bruce RD, Altice FL. Clinical care of the HIV-infected drug user. Infect Dis Clin N Am. 2007;21(1):149\u201379.","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin N Am."},{"issue":"11","key":"2555_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1086\/516778","volume":"44","author":"TP Giordano","year":"2007","unstructured":"Giordano TP, Gifford AL, White AC, et al. Retention in care: a challenge to survival with HIV infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;44(11):1493\u20139.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"2555_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1086\/595705","volume":"48","author":"MJ Mugavero","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mugavero MJ, Lin H, Willig JH, et al. Missed visits and mortality among patients establishing initial outpatient HIV treatment. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;48(2):248\u201356.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"2555_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3282f3cc21","volume":"22","author":"J Cofrancesco","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cofrancesco J, Scherzer R, Tien PC, et al. Illicit drug use and HIV treatment outcomes in a US cohort. AIDS. 2008;22(3):357\u201365.","journal-title":"AIDS."},{"issue":"3","key":"2555_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-200107010-00006","volume":"27","author":"GM Lucas","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lucas GM, Cheever LW, Chaisson RE, Moore RD. Detrimental effects of continued illicit drug use on the treatment of HIV-1 infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2001;27(3):251\u20139.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"7","key":"2555_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(03)00093-7","volume":"114","author":"JS Tucker","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tucker JS, Burnam MA, Sherbourne CD, Kung F-Y, Gifford AL. Substance use and mental health correlates of nonadherence to antiretroviral medications in a sample of patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am J Med. 2003;114(7):573\u201380.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2555_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1089\/10872910252930867","volume":"16","author":"WC Mathews","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mathews WC, Mar-Tang M, Ballard C, et al. Prevalence, predictors, and outcomes of early adherence after starting or changing antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2002;16(4):157\u201372.","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS."},{"issue":"5","key":"2555_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-002-0044-3","volume":"17","author":"JH Arnsten","year":"2002","unstructured":"Arnsten JH, Demas PA, Grant RW, et al. Impact of active drug use on antiretroviral therapy Adherence and viral suppression in HIV-infected drug users. J Gen Intern Med. 2002;17(5):377\u201381.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2555_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e44","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000871","volume":"71","author":"AR Wohl","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wohl AR, Dierst-Davies R, Victoroff A, et al. The Navigation Program: an intervention to reengage lost patients at 7 HIV clinics in Los Angeles County, 2012\u20132014. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2016;71(2):e44\u201350.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2555_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-017-1819-1","volume":"22","author":"E Shacham","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shacham E, L\u00f3pez JD, Brown TM, Tippit K, Ritz A. Enhancing adherence to care in the HIV care continuum: the Barrier Elimination and Care Navigation (BEACON) project evaluation. AIDS Behav. 2018;22(1):258\u201364.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"2555_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.8914","volume":"316","author":"LR Metsch","year":"2016","unstructured":"Metsch LR, Feaster DJ, Gooden L, et al. Effect of patient navigation with or without financial incentives on viral suppression among hospitalized patients with HIV infection and substance use. JAMA. 2016;316(2):156\u201370.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2555_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s13722-017-0081-1","volume":"12","author":"M Stitzer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Stitzer M, Matheson T, Cunningham C, et al. Enhancing patient navigation to improve intervention session attendance and viral load suppression of persons with HIV and substance use: a secondary post hoc analysis of the Project HOPE study. Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2017;12:16.","journal-title":"Addict Sci Clin Pract."}],"container-title":["AIDS and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-019-02555-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10461-019-02555-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-019-02555-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,8]],"date-time":"2021-06-08T03:47:24Z","timestamp":1623124044000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10461-019-02555-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,11]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["2555"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-019-02555-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-7165","1573-3254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-7165","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 June 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}