{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T01:44:10Z","timestamp":1789177450392,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,19]],"date-time":"2019-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1563494400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,19]],"date-time":"2019-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1563494400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 DA15605"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DA15605"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 DA037012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DA037012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K24 DA039780"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K24 DA039780"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIDS Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-019-02601-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,19]],"date-time":"2019-07-19T12:02:34Z","timestamp":1563537754000},"page":"2326-2336","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Housing First: Unsuppressed Viral Load Among Women Living with HIV in San Francisco"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5867-1155","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elise D.","family":"Riley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Vittinghoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine A.","family":"Koss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katerina A.","family":"Christopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelo","family":"Clemenzi-Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samantha E.","family":"Dilworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam W.","family":"Carrico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"2601_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu357","volume":"59","author":"LI Gardner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gardner LI, Giordano TP, Marks G, et al. Enhanced personal contact with HIV patients improves retention in primary care: a randomized trial in 6 US HIV clinics. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;59(5):725\u201334.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2601_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001020","volume":"73","author":"SC Kalichman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kalichman SC, Kalichman MO, Cherry C, Eaton LA, Cruess D, Schinazi RF. Randomized factorial trial of phone-delivered support counseling and daily text message reminders for HIV treatment adherence. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2016;73(1):47\u201354.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"6","key":"2601_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1105243","volume":"365","author":"MS Cohen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cohen MS, Chen YQ, McCauley M, et al. Prevention of HIV-1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(6):493\u2013505.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2601_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.5148","volume":"316","author":"AJ Rodger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rodger AJ, Cambiano V, Bruun T, et al. Sexual activity without condoms and risk of HIV transmission in serodifferent couples when the HIV-positive partner is using suppressive antiretroviral therapy. JAMA. 2016;316(2):171\u201381.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10159","key":"2601_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2052","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31694-5","volume":"392","author":"KJ Foreman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Foreman KJ, Marquez N, Dolgert A, et al. Forecasting life expectancy, years of life lost, and all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 250 causes of death: reference and alternative scenarios for 2016-40 for 195 countries and territories. Lancet. 2018;392(10159):2052\u201390.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2601_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1596\/978-1-4648-0527-1","volume-title":"Disease control priorities: improving health and reducing poverty","author":"DT Jamison","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jamison DT, Alwan A, Mock CN, et al. Universal health coverage and intersectoral action for health. In: Jamison DT, Gelband H, et al., editors. Disease control priorities: improving health and reducing poverty. Washington DC: The World Bank; 2017."},{"issue":"12","key":"2601_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2017.304067","volume":"107","author":"I Ruiz-Perez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ruiz-Perez I, Murphy M, Pastor-Moreno G, Rojas-Garcia A, Rodriguez-Barranco M. The effectiveness of HIV prevention interventions in socioeconomically disadvantaged ethnic minority women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Public Health. 2017;107(12):e13\u201321.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2601_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.2989\/16085906.2018.1475401","volume":"17","author":"M Haacker","year":"2018","unstructured":"Haacker M, Birungi C. Poverty as a barrier to antiretroviral therapy access for people living with HIV\/AIDS in Kenya. Afr J AIDS Res. 2018;17(2):145\u201352.","journal-title":"Afr J AIDS Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"2601_CR9","first-page":"e63","volume":"39","author":"MA Magadi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Magadi MA. Understanding the urban-rural disparity in HIV and poverty nexus: the case of Kenya. J Public Health (Oxf). 2017;39(3):e63\u201372.","journal-title":"J Public Health (Oxf)"},{"issue":"8","key":"2601_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0202990","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0202990","volume":"13","author":"J Ayieko","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ayieko J, Brown L, Anthierens S, et al. \u201cHurdles on the path to 90-90-90 and beyond\u201d: qualitative analysis of barriers to engagement in HIV care among individuals in rural East Africa in the context of test-and-treat. PLoS ONE. 2018;13(8):e0202990.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"10","key":"2601_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0204956","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0204956","volume":"13","author":"A Gibbs","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gibbs A, Jewkes R, Willan S, Washington L. Associations between poverty, mental health and substance use, gender power, and intimate partner violence amongst young (18-30) women and men in urban informal settlements in South Africa: A cross-sectional study and structural equation model. PLoS ONE. 2018;13(10):e0204956.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2601_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2329-5","volume":"23","author":"K Kilburn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kilburn K, Hughes JP, MacPhail C, et al. Cash transfers, young women\u2019s economic well-being, and HIV risk: evidence from HPTN 068. AIDS Behav. 2018;23:1178\u201394.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"2601_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s10912-015-9369-x","volume":"38","author":"K Pienaar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pienaar K. Rethinking the poverty-disease nexus: the case of HIV\/AIDS in South Africa. J Med Humanit. 2017;38(3):249\u201366.","journal-title":"J Med Humanit"},{"key":"2601_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2018.1536157","volume":"14","author":"EJ King","year":"2018","unstructured":"King EJ, Evdokimova I, Godunova J. \u2018If she gave birth to a healthy child, then she may forget about her own health\u2019: postpartum engagement in HIV care and treatment among women living with HIV in Russia. Glob Public Health. 2018;14:684\u201395.","journal-title":"Glob Public Health"},{"key":"2601_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2018.12.002","volume":"64","author":"H Coupland","year":"2018","unstructured":"Coupland H, Page K, Stein E, et al. Structural interventions and social suffering: responding to amphetamine-type stimulant use among female entertainment and sex workers in Cambodia. Int J Drug Policy. 2018;64:70\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"2601_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2018.08.014","volume":"62","author":"A Davis","year":"2018","unstructured":"Davis A, McCrimmon T, Dasgupta A, et al. Individual, social, and structural factors affecting antiretroviral therapy adherence among HIV-positive people who inject drugs in Kazakhstan. Int J Drug Policy. 2018;62:43\u201350.","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"2601_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2015.01.008","volume":"45","author":"M Chappuis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chappuis M, Pauti MD, Tomasino A, Fahet G, Cayla F, Corty JF. Knowledge of HIV and hepatitis B and C status among people living in extreme poverty in France, in 2012. Med Mal Infect. 2015;45(3):72\u20137.","journal-title":"Med Mal Infect"},{"issue":"4","key":"2601_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0122367","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0122367","volume":"10","author":"GK Nikolopoulos","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nikolopoulos GK, Fotiou A, Kanavou E, et al. National income inequality and declining GDP growth rates are associated with increases in HIV diagnoses among people who inject drugs in Europe: a panel data analysis. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(4):e0122367.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"2601_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5804-z","volume":"18","author":"A Saracino","year":"2018","unstructured":"Saracino A, Zaccarelli M, Lorenzini P, et al. Impact of social determinants on antiretroviral therapy access and outcomes entering the era of universal treatment for people living with HIV in Italy. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):870.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2601_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21407","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.20.1.21407","volume":"20","author":"AB Collins","year":"2017","unstructured":"Collins AB, Parashar S, Hogg RS, et al. Integrated HIV care and service engagement among people living with HIV who use drugs in a setting with a community-wide treatment as prevention initiative: a qualitative study in Vancouver, Canada. J Int AIDS Soc. 2017;20(1):21407.","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2601_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s12910-017-0171-3","volume":"18","author":"C Kaposy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kaposy C, Greenspan NR, Marshall Z, Allison J, Marshall S, Kitson C. Clinical ethics issues in HIV care in Canada: an institutional ethnographic study. BMC Med Ethics. 2017;18(1):9.","journal-title":"BMC Med Ethics"},{"key":"2601_CR22","unstructured":"Denning P, DiNenno E (2010) Communities in crisis: is there a generalized HIV epidemic in impoverished urban areas of the United States? In: International AIDS Conference. Vienna, Austria: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010."},{"issue":"31","key":"2601_CR23","first-page":"1045","volume":"60","author":"Centers for Disease C, Prevention","year":"2011","unstructured":"Centers for Disease C, Prevention. Characteristics associated with HIV infection among heterosexuals in urban areas with high AIDS prevalence\u201424 cities, United States, 2006-2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkl Rep. 2011;60(31):1045\u20139.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkl Rep"},{"issue":"13","key":"2601_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3171","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003171","volume":"95","author":"L Beer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Beer L, Mattson CL, Bradley H, Skarbinski J, Medical Monitoring P. Understanding cross-sectional racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in antiretroviral use and viral suppression among HIV patients in the United States. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95(13):e3171.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"6","key":"2601_CR25","first-page":"1273","volume":"34","author":"L Gelberg","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gelberg L, Andersen RM, Leake BD. The behavioral model for vulnerable populations: application to medical care use and outcomes for homeless people [see comments]. Health Serv Res. 2000;34(6):1273\u2013302.","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2601_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-007-0026-5","volume":"4","author":"ED Riley","year":"2007","unstructured":"Riley ED, Gandhi M, Hare C, Cohen J, Hwang S. Poverty, unstable housing, and HIV infection among women living in the United States. Curr HIV\/AIDS Rep. 2007;4(4):181\u20136.","journal-title":"Curr HIV\/AIDS Rep"},{"issue":"10","key":"2601_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwu350","volume":"181","author":"AC Tsai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tsai AC, Weiser SD, Dilworth SE, Shumway M, Riley ED. Violent victimization, mental health, and service utilization outcomes in a cohort of homeless and unstably housed women living with or at risk of becoming infected with HIV. Am J Epidemiol. 2015;181(10):817\u201326.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2601_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-012-2176-4","volume":"28","author":"SD Weiser","year":"2013","unstructured":"Weiser SD, Hatcher A, Frongillo EA, et al. Food insecurity is associated with greater acute care utilization among HIV-infected homeless and marginally housed individuals in San Francisco. J Gen Intern Med. 2013;28(1):91\u20138.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"2601_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3283463f09","volume":"25","author":"AW Carrico","year":"2011","unstructured":"Carrico AW, Bangsberg DR, Weiser SD, Chartier M, Dilworth SE, Riley ED. Psychiatric correlates of HAART utilization and viral load among HIV-positive impoverished persons. AIDS. 2011;25(8):1113\u20138.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"3","key":"2601_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-016-1315-z","volume":"21","author":"MC Kennedy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kennedy MC, Kerr T, McNeil R, et al. Residential eviction and risk of detectable plasma HIV-1 RNA viral load among HIV-positive people who use drugs. AIDS Behav. 2017;21(3):678\u201387.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"2601_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S675","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.137810","volume":"99","author":"DR Buchanan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Buchanan DR, Kee R, Sadowski LS, Garcia D. The health impact of supportive housing for HIV-positive homeless patients: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Public Health. 2009;99:S675\u201380.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2601_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-009-9643-x","volume":"14","author":"RJ Wolitski","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wolitski RJ, Kidder DP, Pals SL, et al. Randomized trial of the effects of housing assistance on the health and risk behaviors of homeless and unstably housed people living with HIV. AIDS Behav. 2010;14(3):493\u2013503.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"11","key":"2601_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-156-11-201206050-00419","volume":"156","author":"Melanie A. Thompson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Thompson MA, Mugavero MJ, Amico KR, et al. Guidelines for improving entry into and retention in care and antiretroviral adherence for persons with HIV: evidence-based recommendations from an International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care panel. Ann Intern Med. 2012; 156(11): 817\u201333, W-284, W-5, W-6, W-7, W-8, W-9, W-90, W-91, W-92, W-93, W-94.","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"2601_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2017.1338658","volume":"29","author":"N Kronfli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kronfli N, Lacombe-Duncan A, Wang Y, et al. Access and engagement in HIV care among a national cohort of women living with HIV in Canada. AIDS Care. 2017;29(10):1235\u201342.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"12","key":"2601_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3473","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-017-1968-2","volume":"21","author":"MA Spinelli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Spinelli MA, Frongillo EA, Sheira LA, et al. Food insecurity is associated with poor HIV outcomes among women in the United States. AIDS Behav. 2017;21(12):3473\u20137.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"2601_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2010.2328","volume":"20","author":"JP Meyer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Meyer JP, Springer SA, Altice FL. Substance abuse, violence, and HIV in women: a literature review of the syndemic. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2011;20:991\u20131006.","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"issue":"14","key":"2601_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2831","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260513488682","volume":"28","author":"SL Illangasekare","year":"2013","unstructured":"Illangasekare SL, Burke JG, McDonnell KA, Gielen AC. The impact of intimate partner violence, substance use, and HIV on depressive symptoms among abused low-income urban women. J Interpers Violence. 2013;28(14):2831\u201348.","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2601_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S42","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2014.0278","volume":"29","author":"KA Sullivan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sullivan KA, Messer LC, Quinlivan EB. Substance abuse, violence, and HIV\/AIDS (SAVA) syndemic effects on viral suppression among HIV positive women of color. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2015;29(Suppl 1):S42\u20138.","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"2601_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S118","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000626","volume":"69","author":"L Gilbert","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gilbert L, Raj A, Hien D, Stockman J, Terlikbayeva A, Wyatt G. Targeting the SAVA (Substance Abuse, Violence, and AIDS) syndemic among women and girls: a global review of epidemiology and integrated interventions. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2015;69(Suppl 2):S118\u201327.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"5","key":"2601_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2014.05.004","volume":"24","author":"SL Illangasekare","year":"2014","unstructured":"Illangasekare SL, Burke JG, Chander G, Gielen AC. Depression and social support among women living with the substance abuse, violence, and HIV\/AIDS syndemic: a qualitative exploration. Womens Health Issues. 2014;24(5):551\u20137.","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"key":"2601_CR41","unstructured":"Serme-Morin C, Coupechoux S, Aldanas MJ, et al. The third overview of housing exclusion in Europe 2018: FEANTSA - The Foundation Abb\u00e9 Pierre, 2018 Mar."},{"key":"2601_CR42","unstructured":"Global homelessness statistics. Accessed 8 Jan."},{"key":"2601_CR43","volume-title":"Cities, states turn to emergency declarations to tackle homeless crisis","author":"R Beitsch","year":"2015","unstructured":"Beitsch R. Cities, states turn to emergency declarations to tackle homeless crisis. Washington DC: Stateline, PEW Charitable Trusts; 2015."},{"key":"2601_CR44","unstructured":"National Health Care for the Homeless Council.  Homeless States of Emergency: Advocacy Strategies to Advance Permanent Solutions.  \n                    http:\/\/www.nhchc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/homeless-states-of-emergency-advocacy-strategies-to-advance-permanent-solutions.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 16 July 2019."},{"key":"2601_CR45","unstructured":"National Alliance to End Homelessness.  Homelessness: a State of Emergency. \n                    https:\/\/endhomelessness.org\/resource\/homelessness-a-state-of-emergency\/\n                    \n                  .  Accessed 16 July 2019."},{"issue":"3","key":"2601_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"035","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofy035","volume":"5","author":"A Clemenzi-Allen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Clemenzi-Allen A, Geng E, Christopoulos K, et al. Degree of housing instability shows independent \u201cDose-Response\u201d with virologic suppression rates among people living with human mmunodeficiency virus. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2018;5(3):035.","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10117","key":"2601_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31869-X","volume":"391","author":"RW Aldridge","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aldridge RW, Story A, Hwang SW, et al. Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2018;391(10117):241\u201350.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"2601_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2016.12.011","volume":"27","author":"H Winetrobe","year":"2017","unstructured":"Winetrobe H, Wenzel S, Rhoades H, Henwood B, Rice E, Harris T. Differences in health and social support between homeless men and women entering permanent supportive housing. Womens Health Issues. 2017;27(3):286\u201393.","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"issue":"1","key":"2601_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354916679367","volume":"132","author":"MJ Akiyama","year":"2017","unstructured":"Akiyama MJ, Kaba F, Rosner Z, et al. Correlates of hepatitis C virus infection in the targeted testing program of the New York City jail system. Public Health Rep. 2017;132(1):41\u20137.","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"issue":"4 Suppl 1","key":"2601_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S105","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000271","volume":"53","author":"AK Finlay","year":"2015","unstructured":"Finlay AK, Binswanger IA, Smelson D, et al. Sex differences in mental health and substance use disorders and treatment entry among justice-involved Veterans in the Veterans Health Administration. Med Care. 2015;53(4 Suppl 1):S105\u201311.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"2601_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2016.11.004","volume":"73","author":"DG Fisher","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fisher DG, Reynolds GL, D\u2019Anna LH, Hosmer DW, Hardan-Khalil K. Failure to get into substance abuse treatment. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2017;73:55\u201362.","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"issue":"9","key":"2601_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-017-1411-z","volume":"52","author":"A Tinland","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tinland A, Zemmour K, Auquier P, et al. Homeless women with schizophrenia reported lower adherence to their medication than men: results from the French Housing First experience. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2017;52(9):1113\u201322.","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2601_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301553","volume":"104","author":"JP Meyer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Meyer JP, Zelenev A, Wickersham JA, Williams CT, Teixeira PA, Altice FL. Gender disparities in HIV treatment outcomes following release from jail: results from a multicenter study. Am J Public Health. 2014;104(3):434\u201341.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2601_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2013.10.011","volume":"25","author":"K Knight","year":"2014","unstructured":"Knight K, Lopez A, Shumway M, Comfort M, Cohen J, Riley ED. Single room occupancy (SRO) hotels as mental health risk environments among impoverished women: the intersection of policy, drug use, trauma, and urban space. Int J Drug Policy. 2014;25(3):556\u201361.","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"2601_CR55","unstructured":"Burrows D.  10 Most Expensive US Cities to Live in. \n                    https:\/\/www.kiplinger.com\/slideshow\/real-estate\/T006-S001-cheapest-small-towns-in-america-2019\/index.html\n                    \n                  .  Accessed 7 July 2019."},{"issue":"12","key":"2601_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis750","volume":"55","author":"EH Geng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Geng EH, Hare CB, Kahn JO, et al. The effect of a \u201cuniversal antiretroviral therapy\u201d recommendation on HIV RNA levels among HIV-infected patients entering care with a CD4 count greater than 500\/muL in a public health setting. Clin Infect Dis. 2012;55(12):1690\u20137.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2601_CR57","unstructured":"HIV Epidemiology Annual Report San Francisco, CA: San Francisco Department of Public Health, Population Health Division; 2017."},{"issue":"2","key":"2601_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001482","volume":"76","author":"AR Wohl","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wohl AR, Benbow N, Tejero J, et al. Antiretroviral prescription and viral suppression in a representative sample of HIV-infected persons in care in 4 large metropolitan areas of the United States, Medical Monitoring Project, 2011-2013. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017;76(2):158\u201370.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"9","key":"2601_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.301958","volume":"104","author":"E Riley","year":"2014","unstructured":"Riley E, Cohen J, Knight K, Decker A, Marson K, Shumway M. Recent violence in a community-based sample of homeless and unstably housed women with high levels of psychiatric comorbidity. Am J Public Health. 2014;104(9):1657\u201363.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"2601_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2014.06.003","volume":"24","author":"KM Doran","year":"2014","unstructured":"Doran KM, Shumway M, Hoff RA, Blackstock OJ, Dilworth SE, Riley ED. Correlates of hospital use in homeless and unstably housed women: the role of physical health and pain. Womens Health Issues. 2014;24(5):535\u201341.","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"issue":"8","key":"2601_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.89.8.1231","volume":"89","author":"SJ Blumberg","year":"1999","unstructured":"Blumberg SJ, Bialostosky K, Hamilton WL, Briefel RR. The effectiveness of a short form of the Household Food Security Scale. Am J Public Health. 1999;89(8):1231\u20134.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2601_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00135-0","volume":"52","author":"AC Gielen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gielen AC, McDonnell KA, Wu AW, O\u2019Campo P, Faden R. Quality of life among women living with HIV: the importance violence, social support, and self care behaviors. Soc Sci Med. 2001;52(2):315\u201322.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"2601_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2010.538660","volume":"23","author":"ED Riley","year":"2011","unstructured":"Riley ED, Moore KL, Haber S, Neilands TB, Cohen J, Kral AH. Population-level effects of uninterrupted health insurance on services use among HIV-positive unstably housed adults. AIDS Care. 2011;23(7):822\u201330.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"2601_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi187","volume":"162","author":"MM Glymour","year":"2005","unstructured":"Glymour MM, Weuve J, Berkman LF, Kawachi I, Robins JM. When is baseline adjustment useful in analyses of change? An example with education and cognitive change. Am J Epidemiol. 2005;162(3):267\u201378.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2601_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181a819a1","volume":"20","author":"EF Schisterman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schisterman EF, Cole SR, Platt RW. Overadjustment bias and unnecessary adjustment in epidemiologic studies. Epidemiology. 2009;20(4):488\u201395.","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"2601_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1080\/03610919408813210","volume":"23","author":"M Pepe","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pepe M, Anderson G. A cautionary note on inference for marginal regression models with longitudinal data and general correlated response data. Commun Stat Simul Comput. 1994;23(4):939\u201351.","journal-title":"Commun Stat Simul Comput"},{"issue":"4","key":"2601_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-014-9988-6","volume":"40","author":"SC Kalichman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kalichman SC, Hernandez D, Kegler C, Cherry C, Kalichman MO, Grebler T. Dimensions of poverty and health outcomes among people living with HIV Infection: limited resources and competing needs. J Community Health. 2015;40(4):702\u20138.","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"issue":"18","key":"2601_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2763","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000491","volume":"28","author":"CE Oldenburg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Oldenburg CE, Perez-Brumer AG, Reisner SL. Poverty matters: contextualizing the syndemic condition of psychological factors and newly diagnosed HIV infection in the United States. AIDS. 2014;28(18):2763\u20139.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"1","key":"2601_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1080\/15381501.2015.1116037","volume":"15","author":"G Maina","year":"2016","unstructured":"Maina G, Mill J, Chaw-Kant J, Caine V. A systematic review of best practices in HIV care. J HIV AIDS Soc Serv. 2016;15(1):114\u201326.","journal-title":"J HIV AIDS Soc Serv"},{"issue":"8","key":"2601_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.141655","volume":"99","author":"SD Weiser","year":"2009","unstructured":"Weiser SD, Neilands TB, Comfort ML, et al. Gender-specific correlates of incarceration among marginally housed individuals in San Francisco. Am J Public Health. 2009;99(8):1459\u201363.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"2601_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.09.015","volume":"73","author":"L Lazarus","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lazarus L, Chettiar J, Deering K, Nabess R, Shannon K. Risky health environments: women sex workers\u2019 struggles to find safe, secure and non-exploitative housing in Canada\u2019s poorest postal code. Soc Sci Med. 2011;73(11):1600\u20137.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"2601_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S128","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0354-3","volume":"17","author":"CA Booker","year":"2013","unstructured":"Booker CA, Flygare CT, Solomon L, et al. Linkage to HIV care for jail detainees: findings from detention to the first 30\u00a0days after release. AIDS Behav. 2013;17(Suppl 2):S128\u201336.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"2601_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S137","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0320-0","volume":"17","author":"AK Avery","year":"2013","unstructured":"Avery AK, Ciomcia RW, Lincoln T, et al. Jails as an opportunity to increase engagement in HIV care: findings from an observational cross-sectional study. AIDS Behav. 2013;17(Suppl 2):S137\u201344.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"2601_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2014.601","volume":"174","author":"JP Meyer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Meyer JP, Cepeda J, Wu J, Trestman RL, Altice FL, Springer SA. Optimization of human immunodeficiency virus treatment during incarceration: viral suppression at the prison gate. JAMA Intern Med. 2014;174(5):721\u20139.","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2601_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1310\/hct0804-205","volume":"8","author":"SA Springer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Springer SA, Friedland GH, Doros G, Pesanti E, Altice FL. Antiretroviral treatment regimen outcomes among HIV-infected prisoners. HIV Clin Trials. 2007;8(4):205\u201312.","journal-title":"HIV Clin Trials"},{"issue":"8","key":"2601_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.202","volume":"301","author":"J Baillargeon","year":"2009","unstructured":"Baillargeon J, Giordano TP, Rich JD, et al. Accessing antiretroviral therapy following release from prison. JAMA. 2009;301(8):848\u201357.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"2601_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2015.06.001","volume":"26","author":"AC Dennis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dennis AC, Barrington C, Hino S, Gould M, Wohl D, Golin CE. \u201cYou\u2019re in a world of chaos\u201d: experiences accessing HIV care and adhering to medications after incarceration. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2015;26(5):542\u201355.","journal-title":"J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"2601_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0169078","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0169078","volume":"12","author":"C Beckwith","year":"2017","unstructured":"Beckwith C, Castonguay BU, Trezza C, et al. Gender differences in hiv care among criminal justice-involved persons: baseline data from the CARE\u2009+\u2009Corrections Study. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(1):e0169078.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"2601_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2018.1428725","volume":"30","author":"JC Anderson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Anderson JC, Campbell JC, Glass NE, Decker MR, Perrin N, Farley J. Impact of intimate partner violence on clinic attendance, viral suppression and CD4 cell count of women living with HIV in an urban clinic setting. AIDS Care. 2018;30(4):399\u2013408.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"9534","key":"2601_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69158-7","volume":"368","author":"CF Gilks","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gilks CF, Crowley S, Ekpini R, et al. The WHO public-health approach to antiretroviral treatment against HIV in resource-limited settings. Lancet. 2006;368(9534):505\u201310.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2601_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S528","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304732","volume":"108","author":"D Borne","year":"2018","unstructured":"Borne D, Tryon J, Rajabiun S, Fox J, de Groot A, Gunhouse-Vigil K. Mobile multidisciplinary HIV medical care for hard-to-reach individuals experiencing homelessness in San Francisco. Am J Public Health. 2018;108:S528\u201330.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2601_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S59","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120220149957","volume":"14","author":"CJ Conover","year":"2002","unstructured":"Conover CJ, Whetten-Goldstein K. The impact of ancillary services on primary care use and outcomes for HIV\/AIDS patients with public insurance coverage. AIDS Care. 2002;14(Suppl 1):S59\u201371.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"17","key":"2601_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.561","volume":"301","author":"LS Sadowski","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sadowski LS, Kee RA, VanderWeele TJ, Buchanan D. Effect of a housing and case management program on emergency department visits and hospitalizations among chronically ill homeless adults: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2009;301(17):1771\u20138.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"2601_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S675","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.137810","volume":"99","author":"D Buchanan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Buchanan D, Kee R, Sadowski LS, Garcia D. The health impact of supportive housing for HIV-positive homeless patients: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Public Health. 2009;99(Suppl 3):S675\u201380.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2601_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S73","DOI":"10.1080\/0954012021000009665","volume":"14","author":"D Chan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chan D, Absher D, Sabatier S. Recipients in need of ancillary services and their receipt of HIV medical care in California. AIDS Care. 2002;14(Suppl 1):S73\u201383.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"}],"container-title":["AIDS and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-019-02601-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10461-019-02601-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-019-02601-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]],"date-time":"2020-07-17T19:14:36Z","timestamp":1595013276000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10461-019-02601-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,19]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["2601"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-019-02601-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-7165","1573-3254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-7165","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 July 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}