{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T06:17:48Z","timestamp":1791613068922,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,31]],"date-time":"2019-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,31]],"date-time":"2019-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567209600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIDS Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-019-02659-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,31]],"date-time":"2019-08-31T14:02:26Z","timestamp":1567260146000},"page":"224-232","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Characteristics of and Trends in HIV Diagnoses in the Deep South Region of the United States, 2012\u20132017"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3343-6794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meg","family":"Watson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shacara D.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianchi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra M.","family":"Oster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2659_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e8","DOI":"10.2196\/publichealth.7051","volume":"3","author":"HI Hall","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hall HI, Song R, Tang T, An Q, Prejean J, Dietz P, et al. HIV trends in the United States: diagnoses and estimated incidence. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2017;3(1):e8.","journal-title":"JMIR Public Health Surveill"},{"issue":"5","key":"2659_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-017-0325-8","volume":"42","author":"S Reif","year":"2017","unstructured":"Reif S, Safley D, McAllaster C, Wilson E, Whetten K. State of HIV in the US deep south. J Community Health. 2017;42(5):844\u201353.","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2659_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2015.1080793","volume":"28","author":"SC Gray","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gray SC, Massaro T, Chen I, Edholm CJ, Grotheer R, Zheng Y, et al. A county-level analysis of persons living with HIV in the southern United States. AIDS Care. 2016;28(2):266\u201372.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"2659_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-014-9979-7","volume":"40","author":"S Reif","year":"2015","unstructured":"Reif S, Pence BW, Hall I, Hu X, Whetten K, Wilson E. HIV diagnoses, prevalence and outcomes in nine southern states. J Community Health. 2015;40(4):642\u201351.","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2659_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-012-9633-1","volume":"38","author":"J Prejean","year":"2013","unstructured":"Prejean J, Tang T, Hall HI. HIV diagnoses and prevalence in the southern region of the United States, 2007\u20132010. J Community Health. 2013;38(3):414\u201326.","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"issue":"7 Suppl","key":"2659_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S70","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000204840.90020.88","volume":"33","author":"A O\u2019Leary","year":"2006","unstructured":"O\u2019Leary A, Broadwell SD, Yao P, Hasin D. Major depression, alcohol and drug use disorders do not appear to account for the sexually transmitted disease and HIV epidemics in the southern United States. Sex Transm Dis. 2006;33(7 Suppl):S70\u20137.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2659_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0146119","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0146119","volume":"11","author":"PF Rebeiro","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rebeiro PF, Gange SJ, Horberg MA, Abraham AG, Napravnik S, Samji H, et al. Geographic variations in retention in care among HIV-infected adults in the United States. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(1):e0146119.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"2659_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2010.498872","volume":"23","author":"S Reif","year":"2011","unstructured":"Reif S, Mugavero M, Raper J, Thielman N, Leserman J, Whetten K, et al. Highly stressed: stressful and traumatic experiences among individuals with HIV\/AIDS in the deep south. AIDS Care. 2011;23(2):152\u201362.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"2659_CR9","unstructured":"National HIV\/AIDS strategy for the United States: Updated to 2020. Washington, DC: The White House; 2015."},{"issue":"2","key":"2659_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0172367","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0172367","volume":"12","author":"A Breskin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Breskin A, Adimora AA, Westreich D. Women and HIV in the United States. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(2):e0172367.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"2659_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2013.824535","volume":"26","author":"SS Reif","year":"2014","unstructured":"Reif SS, Whetten K, Wilson ER, McAllaster C, Pence BW, Legrand S, Gong W. HIV\/AIDS in the Southern USA: a disproportionate epidemic. AIDS Care. 2014;26(3):351\u20139.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"2659_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/jrh.12208","volume":"34","author":"JA Nelson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nelson JA, Kinder A, Johnson AS, Hall HI, Hu X, Sweet D, et al. Differences in selected HIV care continuum outcomes among people residing in rural, urban, and metropolitan areas-28 US jurisdictions. J Rural Health. 2018;34(1):63\u201370.","journal-title":"J Rural Health"},{"key":"2659_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2017.07.004","volume":"3","author":"MR Kramer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kramer MR, Black NC, Matthews SA, James SA. The legacy of slavery and contemporary declines in heart disease mortality in the U.S. South. SSM Popul Health. 2017;3:609\u201317.","journal-title":"SSM Popul Health"},{"key":"2659_CR14","first-page":"58782","volume":"62","author":"Office of Management and Budget","year":"1997","unstructured":"Office of Management and Budget. Revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. Federal Regist. 1997;62:58782\u201390.","journal-title":"Federal Regist"},{"key":"2659_CR15","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Interpreting race and ethnicity in cancer data 2018. \n                    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cancer\/uscs\/technical_notes\/interpreting\/race.htm\n                    \n                  . Accessed 15th Oct 2018."},{"issue":"5","key":"2659_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1177\/003335490812300512","volume":"123","author":"KM Harrison","year":"2008","unstructured":"Harrison KM, Kajese T, Hall HI, Song R. Risk factor redistribution of the national HIV\/AIDS surveillance data: an alternative approach. Public Health Rep. 2008;123(5):618\u201327.","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"2659_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470316696","volume-title":"Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys","author":"DB Rubin","year":"1987","unstructured":"Rubin DB. Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys. New York: Wiley; 1987. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9780470316696\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"2659_CR18","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau. Census regions and divisions of the United States. \n                    https:\/\/www2.census.gov\/geo\/pdfs\/maps-data\/maps\/reference\/us_regdiv.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 14th Oct 2018."},{"key":"2659_CR19","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. NCHS urban\u2013rural classification scheme for counties 2017. \n                    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data_access\/urban_rural.htm\n                    \n                  . Accessed 14th Oct 2018."},{"key":"2659_CR20","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2013 NCHS urban\u2013rural classification scheme for counties. 2017. \n                    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data_access\/urban_rural.htm\n                    \n                  . Accessed 14th Oct 2018."},{"issue":"3","key":"2659_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1541-0420.2006.00528.x","volume":"62","author":"MP Fay","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fay MP, Tiwari RC, Feuer EJ, Zou Z. Estimating average annual percent change for disease rates without assuming constant change. Biometrics. 2006;62(3):847\u201354.","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"29","key":"2659_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3670","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3733","volume":"28","author":"LX Clegg","year":"2009","unstructured":"Clegg LX, Hankey BF, Tiwari R, Feuer EJ, Edwards BK. Estimating average annual per cent change in trend analysis. Stat Med. 2009;28(29):3670\u201382.","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"2659_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6811e1","volume":"68","author":"Z Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li Z, Purcell DW, Sansom SL, Hayes D, Hall HI. Vital signs: HIV transmission along the continuum of care\u2014United States, 2016. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019;68(11):267\u201372.","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"2659_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2018.0039","volume":"32","author":"BS Taylor","year":"2018","unstructured":"Taylor BS, Fornos L, Tarbutton J, Munoz J, Saber JA, Bullock D, et al. Improving HIV care engagement in the south from the patient and provider perspective: the role of stigma, social support, and shared decision-making. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2018;32(9):368\u201378.","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"issue":"47","key":"2659_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6647e1","volume":"66","author":"AF Dailey","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dailey AF, Hoots BE, Hall HI, Song R, Hayes D, Fulton P Jr, et al. Vital signs: human immunodeficiency virus testing and diagnosis delays\u2014United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017;66(47):1300\u20136.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"2659_CR26","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Evidence of HIV treatment and viral suppression in preventing the sexual transmission of HIV. 2018. \n                    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/pdf\/risk\/art\/cdc-hiv-art-viral-suppression.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 8th Nov 2018."}],"container-title":["AIDS and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-019-02659-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10461-019-02659-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-019-02659-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,29]],"date-time":"2020-08-29T23:19:41Z","timestamp":1598743181000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10461-019-02659-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,31]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}},"alternative-id":["2659"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-019-02659-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-7165","1573-3254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-7165","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 August 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}