{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T04:58:31Z","timestamp":1784696311876,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,4]],"date-time":"2020-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580774400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,4]],"date-time":"2020-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580774400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIDS Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-02805-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,4]],"date-time":"2020-02-04T17:45:25Z","timestamp":1580838325000},"page":"2451-2460","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Social and Structural Factors Associated with Sustained Viral Suppression Among Heterosexual Black Men with Diagnosed HIV in the United States, 2015\u20132017"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5600-2270","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donna Hubbard","family":"McCree","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Beer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelica Geter","family":"Fugerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunfeng","family":"Tie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin L. P.","family":"Bradley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2805_CR1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV Surveillance Report, 2017, vol. 29. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/library\/reports\/hiv-surveillance.html. Published November 2018. Accessed 22 April 2019."},{"key":"2805_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1105243","volume":"365","author":"MS Cohen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cohen MS, Chen YQ, McCauley M, et al. Prevention of HIV-1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:493\u2013505.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2805_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1600693","volume":"375","author":"MS Cohen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cohen MS, Chen YQ, McCauley M, et al. Antiretroviral therapy for the prevention of HIV-1 transmission. N Engl J Med. 2016;375:830\u20139.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2805_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li Z, Purcell DW, Sansom SL, Hayes D, Hall HI. Vital Signs: HIV transmission along the continuum of care\u2014United States, 2016. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019;68:267\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6811e1.","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6811e1"},{"key":"2805_CR5","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Monitoring selected national HIV prevention and care objectives by using HIV surveillance data\u2014United States and 6 dependent areas, 2016. HIV Surveillance Supplemental Report 2018; 23 (No. 4). https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/library\/reports\/hiv-surveillance.html. Published June 2018. Accessed 21 June 2019."},{"issue":"1","key":"2805_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302905","volume":"106","author":"AA Aidala","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aidala AA, Wilson MG, Shubert V, et al. Housing status, medical care, and health outcomes among people living with HIV\/AIDS: a systematic review. Am J Public Health. 2016;106(1):e1\u201323.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2805_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1177\/2325957416667488","volume":"16","author":"DJ Feller","year":"2017","unstructured":"Feller DJ, Agins BD. Understanding determinants of racial and ethnic disparities in viral load suppression. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2017;16(1):23\u20139.","journal-title":"J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"2805_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-011-9562-9","volume":"88","author":"A Palepu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Palepu A, Milloy MJ, Kerr T, Zhang R, Wood E. Homelessness and adherence to antiretroviral therapy among a cohort of HIV infected injection drug users. J Urban Health. 2011;88(3):545\u201355.","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"2805_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2015.1032205","volume":"27","author":"B Joseph","year":"2015","unstructured":"Joseph B, Kerr T, Puskas CM, Montaner J, Wood E, Milloy MJ. Factors linked to transitions in adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected illicit drug users in a Canadian setting. AIDS Care. 2015;27(9):1128\u201336.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"2805_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120802511869","volume":"21","author":"W Small","year":"2009","unstructured":"Small W, Wood E, Betteridge G, Montaner J, Kerr T. The impact of incarceration upon adherence to HIV treatment among HIV-positive injection drug users: a qualitative study. AIDS Care. 2009;21(6):708\u201314.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"2805_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-012-2176-4","volume":"28","author":"SD Weiser","year":"2012","unstructured":"Weiser SD, Hatcher A, Frongillo EA, et al. Food insecurity is associated with greater acute care utilization among HIV-infected homeless and marginally housed individuals in San Francisco. J Gen Intern Med. 2012;28(1):91\u20138.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2805_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qai.0000248351.10383.b7","volume":"44","author":"GK Robbins","year":"2007","unstructured":"Robbins GK, Daniels B, Zheng H, et al. Predictors of antiretroviral treatment failure in an urban HIV clinic. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007;44(1):30\u20137.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"4","key":"2805_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkp006","volume":"63","author":"BW Pence","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pence BW. The impact of mental health and traumatic life experiences on antiretroviral treatment outcomes for people living with HIV\/AIDS. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2009;63(4):636\u201340.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"5","key":"2805_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31817749dc","volume":"70","author":"K Whetten","year":"2008","unstructured":"Whetten K, Reif S, Whetten R, Murphy-McMillan LK. Trauma, mental health, distrust, and stigma among HIV-positive persons: implications for effective care. Psychosom Med. 2008;70(5):531\u20138.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2805_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31802c2f51","volume":"44","author":"BS Pence","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pence BS, Miller WC, Gaynes BN, Eron JJ Jr. Psychiatric illness and virologic response in patients initiating Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007;44(2):159\u201366.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"9","key":"2805_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.1343","volume":"321","author":"AS Fauci","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fauci AS, Redfield RR, Sigounas G, Weahkee MD, Giroir BP. Ending the HIV epidemic A plan for the United States. JAMA. 2019;321(9):844\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2019.1343.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2805_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420080674","volume-title":"Applied survey data analysis","author":"S Heeringa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Heeringa S, West BT, Berglund PA. Applied survey data analysis. Boca Raton: Taylor and Francis; 2010."},{"key":"2805_CR18","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2015 Poverty guidelines. https:\/\/aspe.hhs.gov\/2015-poverty-guidelines. Published 2015. Accessed 21 June 2019"},{"key":"2805_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.06.026","volume":"114","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kroenke K, Strine TW, Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Berry JT, Mokdad AH. The PHQ-8 as a measure of current depression in the general population. J Affect Disord. 2009;114:163\u201373.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"2805_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2006.08.001","volume":"40","author":"K Wright","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wright K, Naar-King S, Lam P, Templin T, Frey M. Stigma scale revised: reliability and validity of a brief measure of stigma for HIV+ youth. J Adolesc Health. 2007;40:96\u20138.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"2805_CR21","first-page":"1","volume":"63","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2014","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Revised surveillance case definition for HIV infection\u2014United States, 2014 MMWR recommendations and reports. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep Recomm Rep\/Cent Dis Control. 2014;63:1\u201310.","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep Recomm Rep\/Cent Dis Control"},{"key":"2805_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2700","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-016-1406-x","volume":"20","author":"IB Wilson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wilson IB, Lee Y, Michaud J, Fowler FJ Jr, Rogers WH. Validation of a new three-item self-report measure for medication adherence. AIDS Behav. 2016;20:2700\u20138.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"2805_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2214","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.2591","volume":"321","author":"R Chou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chou R, Evans C, Hoverman A, et al. Preexposure prophylaxis for the prevention of HIV infection: evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA. 2019;321:2214\u201330.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2805_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30418-0","author":"AJ Rodger","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rodger AJ, Cambiano V, Bruun T, et al. Risk of HIV transmission through condomless sex in serodifferent gay couples with the HIV-positive partner taking suppressive antiretroviral therapy (PARTNER): final results of a multicentre, prospective, observational study. Lancet. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30418-0.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2805_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Weller SC, Davis-Beaty K. Condom effectiveness in reducing heterosexual HIV transmission. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(3), Art. No. CD003255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD003255.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003255"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"2805_CR26","first-page":"8505","volume":"8","author":"S Young","year":"2014","unstructured":"Young S, Wheeler AC, McCoy SI, Weiser SD. A review of the role of food insecurity in adherence to care and treatment among adult and pediatric populations living with HIV and AIDS. AIDS Behav. 2014;8(Suppl 5):8505\u201315.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"7","key":"2805_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302635","volume":"105","author":"PA Iroh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Iroh PA, Mayo H, Nijhawan AE. The HIV care cascade before, during and after incarceration: a systematic review and data synthesis. Am J Public Health. 2015;105(7):e5\u201316.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"2805_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2014.601","volume":"174","author":"JP Meyer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Meyer JP, Cepeda J, Wu J, Trestman RL, Altice FL, Springer SA. Optimization of human immunodeficiency virus treatment during incarceration: a viral suppression at the prison gate. JAMA Intern Med. 2014;174(5):721\u20139.","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2805_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e77","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(14)70022-0","volume":"1","author":"JP Meyer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Meyer JP, Cepeda J, Springer SA, Wu J, Trestman RL, Altice FL. HIV in people reincarcerated in Connecticut prisons and jails: an observational cohort study. Lancet HIV. 2014;1(2):e77\u201384.","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"issue":"1","key":"2805_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001337","volume":"75","author":"DA Wohl","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wohl DA, Golin CE, Knight K, et al. Randomized controlled trial of an intervention to maintain suppression of HIV viremia after prison release: the imPACT trial. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017;75(1):81\u201390.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"2","key":"2805_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0372-1","volume":"17","author":"AL Althoff","year":"2013","unstructured":"Althoff AL, Zelenev A, Meyer JP, et al. Correlates of retention in HIV care after release from jail: results from a multi-site study. AIDS Behav. 2013;17(2):156\u201370.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"2805_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-1253","volume":"14","author":"DR Haley","year":"2014","unstructured":"Haley DR, Golin CE, Farel CE, et al. Multilevel challenges to engagement in HIV care after prison release: a theory-informed qualitative study comparing prisoners\u2019 perspectives before and after community reentry. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:1253.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"2805_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2015.06.001","volume":"26","author":"AC Dennis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dennis AC, Barrington C, Hino S, Gould M, Wohl D, Golin CE. \u201cYou\u2019re in a world of chaos\u201d: experiences accessing HIV care and adhering to medications after incarceration. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2015;26(5):542\u201355.","journal-title":"J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"2805_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e96","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(17)30209-6","volume":"5","author":"KB Loeliger","year":"2018","unstructured":"Loeliger KB, Altice FL, Desai MM, Ciarleglio MM, Gallaher C, Meyer JP. Predicators of linkage to HIV care and viral suppression after release from jails and prisons: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet HIV. 2018;5(2):e96\u2013106.","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"2805_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S128","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0354-3","volume":"17","author":"CA Booker","year":"2013","unstructured":"Booker CA, Flygare CT, Solomon L, et al. Linkage to HIV care for jail detainees: findings from detention to the first 30 days after release. AIDS Behav. 2013;17(Suppl 2):S128\u201336.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"2805_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/2325958218823541","volume":"18","author":"L Beer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Beer L, McCree DH, Jeffries WL, Lemon A, Sionean C. A review of recent Centers for Disease Control and Prevention activities to reduce HIV stigma in the United States. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2019;18:1\u20135.","journal-title":"J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"2805_CR37","first-page":"602","volume":"99","author":"AH Krist","year":"2019","unstructured":"Krist AH, Davidson KW, Ngo-Metzger Q. What evidence do we need before recommending routine screening for social determinants of health. Am Fam Physician. 2019;99(10):602\u20135.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"2805_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2337","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-019-02592-8","volume":"23","author":"K Silverman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Silverman K, Holtyn A, Rodewald AM, et al. Incentives for viral suppression in people living with HIV; a randomized clinical trial. AIDS Behav. 2019;23:2337\u2013466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-019-02592-8.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"}],"container-title":["AIDS and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-020-02805-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10461-020-02805-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-020-02805-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,3]],"date-time":"2021-02-03T00:45:25Z","timestamp":1612313125000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10461-020-02805-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,4]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2805"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-020-02805-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-7165","1573-3254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-7165","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 February 2020","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"There are none to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}