{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T16:44:59Z","timestamp":1768409099251,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,10]],"date-time":"2021-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623283200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,10]],"date-time":"2021-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623283200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH114657"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH114657"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K01MH119960"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01MH119960"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30AI042853"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30AI042853"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005564","name":"Gilead Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IN-US-276-5463"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IN-US-276-5463"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005564","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIDS Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-021-03334-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,10]],"date-time":"2021-06-10T17:02:52Z","timestamp":1623344572000},"page":"69-75","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["The Impact of COVID-19 on Sexual Behavior and Psychosocial Functioning in a Clinical Sample of Men who have Sex with Men Using HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8569-9556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brooke G.","family":"Rogers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Spencer C.","family":"Darveau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michaela","family":"Maynard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexi","family":"Almonte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siena","family":"Napoleon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip A.","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"3334_CR1","unstructured":"COVID-19 Map [Internet]. Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center. https:\/\/coronavirus.jhu.edu\/map.html. Accessed 25 Nov 2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"3334_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.24869\/psyd.2020.6","volume":"32","author":"M Jakovljevic","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jakovljevic M, Bjedov S, Jaksic N, Jakovljevic I. COVID-19 pandemia and public and global mental health from the perspective of global health securit. Psychiatr Danub. 2020;32(1):6\u201314.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Danub"},{"issue":"6","key":"3334_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2008017","volume":"383","author":"B Pfefferbaum","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pfefferbaum B, North CS. Mental health and the COVID-19 pandemic. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(6):510\u20132.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"3334_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764020915212","volume":"66","author":"J Torales","year":"2020","unstructured":"Torales J, O\u2019Higgins M, Castaldelli-Maia JM, Ventriglio A. The outbreak of COVID-19 coronavirus and its impact on global mental health. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2020;66(4):317\u201320.","journal-title":"Int J Soc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"15","key":"3334_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsb2021088","volume":"383","author":"D Blumenthal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Blumenthal D, Fowler EJ, Abrams M, Collins SR. Covid-19\u2014implications for the health care system. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(15):1483\u20138.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"16","key":"3334_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2018749","volume":"383","author":"DM Horn","year":"2020","unstructured":"Horn DM, Haas JS. Covid-19 and the mandate to redefine preventive care. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(16):1505\u20137.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"3334_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e308","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(20)30105-3","volume":"7","author":"H Jiang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jiang H, Zhou Y, Tang W. Maintaining HIV care during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet HIV. 2020;7(5):e308\u20139.","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"issue":"8","key":"3334_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2244","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-02871-9","volume":"24","author":"S Shiau","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shiau S, Krause KD, Valera P, Swaminathan S, Halkitis PN. The burden of COVID-19 in people living with HIV: a syndemic perspective. AIDS Behav. 2020;24(8):2244\u20139.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"12","key":"3334_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000002607","volume":"34","author":"EA Meyerowitz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Meyerowitz EA, Kim AY, Ard KL, Basgoz N, Chu JT, Hurtado RM, et al. Disproportionate burden of coronavirus disease 2019 among racial minorities and those in congregate settings among a large cohort of people with HIV. AIDS Lond Engl. 2020;34(12):1781\u20137.","journal-title":"AIDS Lond Engl"},{"issue":"7","key":"3334_CR10","first-page":"431","volume":"47","author":"S Pampati","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pampati S, Emrick K, Siegler AJ, Jones J. Changes in sexual behavior, PrEP adherence, and access to sexual health services due to the COVID-19 pandemic among a cohort of PrEP-using MSM in the South. MedRxiv Prepr Serv Health Sci. 2020;47(7):431.","journal-title":"MedRxiv Prepr Serv Health Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"3334_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-014-0927-4","volume":"19","author":"S Viswanathan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Viswanathan S, Detels R, Mehta SH, Macatangay BJC, Kirk GD, Jacobson LP. Level of adherence and HIV RNA suppression in the current era of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). AIDS Behav. 2015;19(4):601\u201311.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"3334_CR12","unstructured":"HIV and Gay and Bisexual Men [Internet]. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/group\/msm\/index.html"},{"issue":"1","key":"3334_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02879919","volume":"34","author":"B Mustanski","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mustanski B, Garofalo R, Herrick A, Donenberg G. Psychosocial health problems increase risk for HIV among urban young men who have sex with men: preliminary evidence of a syndemic in need of attention. Ann Behav Med. 2007;34(1):37\u201345.","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"3334_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300284","volume":"102","author":"JT Parsons","year":"2012","unstructured":"Parsons JT, Grov C, Golub SA. Sexual compulsivity, co-occurring psychosocial health problems, and HIV risk among gay and bisexual men: further evidence of a syndemic. Am J Public Health. 2012;102(1):156\u201362.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"3334_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000509","volume":"36","author":"JT Parsons","year":"2017","unstructured":"Parsons JT, Millar BM, Moody RL, Starks TJ, Rendina HJ, Grov C. Syndemic conditions and HIV transmission risk behavior among HIV-negative gay and bisexual men in a U.S. national sample. Health Psychol. 2017;36(7):695\u2013703.","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"7","key":"3334_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-015-0479-3","volume":"44","author":"TG Tulloch","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tulloch TG, Rotondi NK, Ing S, Myers T, Calzavara LM, Loutfy MR, et al. Retrospective reports of developmental stressors, syndemics, and their association with sexual risk outcomes among gay men. Arch Sex Behav. 2015;44(7):1879\u201389.","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"9","key":"3334_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000657","volume":"29","author":"MR Friedman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Friedman MR, Stall R, Silvestre AJ, Wei C, Shoptaw S, Herrick A, et al. Effects of syndemics on HIV viral load and medication adherence in the multicentre AIDS cohort study. AIDS. 2015;29(9):1087\u201396.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"11","key":"3334_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2956","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-019-02619-0","volume":"23","author":"TR Glynn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Glynn TR, Safren SA, Carrico AW, Mendez NA, Duthely LM, Dale SK, et al. High levels of syndemics and their association with adherence, viral non-suppression, and biobehavioral transmission risk in Miami, a U.S. City with an HIV\/AIDS epidemic. AIDS Behav. 2019;23(11):2956\u201365.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"8","key":"3334_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2564","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2180-8","volume":"22","author":"A Harkness","year":"2018","unstructured":"Harkness A, Bainter SA, O\u2019Cleirigh C, Mendez NA, Mayer KH, Safren SA. Longitudinal effects of syndemics on ART non-adherence among sexual minority men. AIDS Behav. 2018;22(8):2564\u201374.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"3334_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-019-01470-7","volume":"49","author":"AJ Blashill","year":"2020","unstructured":"Blashill AJ, Brady JP, Rooney BM, Rodriguez-Diaz CE, Horvath KJ, Blumenthal J, et al. Syndemics and the PrEP cascade: results from a sample of young latino men who have sex with men. Arch Sex Behav. 2020;49(1):125\u201335.","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"11","key":"3334_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C","volume":"41","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW. The patient health questionnaire-2: validity of a two-item depression screener. Med Care. 2003;41(11):1284\u201392.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"16","key":"3334_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.16.1789","volume":"158","author":"K Bush","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bush K. The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C) an effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Arch Intern Med. 1998;158(16):1789.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"3334_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2020.07.085","volume":"17","author":"G Shilo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shilo G, Mor Z. COVID-19 and the changes in the sexual behavior of men who have sex with men: results of an online survey. J Sex Med. 2020;17(10):1827\u201334.","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"3334_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-02894-2","volume":"24","author":"TH Sanchez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sanchez TH, Zlotorzynska M, Rai M, Baral SD. Characterizing the impact of COVID-19 on men who have sex with men across the United States in April, 2020. AIDS Behav. 2020;24(7):2024\u201332.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"3334_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-02969-0","volume":"25","author":"G-M Santos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Santos G-M, Ackerman B, Rao A, Wallach S, Ayala G, Lamontage E, et al. Economic, mental health, HIV prevention and HIV treatment impacts of COVID-19 and the COVID-19 response on a global sample of cisgender gay men and other men who have sex with men. AIDS Behav. 2020;25(2):311\u201321.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"3334_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988320957545","author":"R Stephenson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stephenson R, Chavanduka TMD, Rosso MT, Sullivan SP, Pitter RA, Hunter AS, et al. Sex in the time of COVID-19: results of an online survey of gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men\u2019s experience of sex and HIV prevention during the US COVID-19 epidemic. AIDS Behav. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1557988320957545.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"3334_CR27","unstructured":"Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) How to protect yourself & others [Internet]. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2020. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/prevent-getting-sick\/prevention.html"},{"issue":"3","key":"3334_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-014-0896-7","volume":"19","author":"CW Kahler","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kahler CW, Wray TB, Pantalone DW, Kruis RD, Mastroleo NR, Monti PM, et al. Daily associations between alcohol use and unprotected anal sex among heavy drinking HIV-positive men who have sex with men. AIDS Behav. 2015;19(3):422\u201330.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"3334_CR29","first-page":"125","volume":"11","author":"LS Weinhardt","year":"2000","unstructured":"Weinhardt LS, Carey MP. Does alcohol lead to sexual risk behavior? Findings from event-level research. Annu Rev Sex Res. 2000;11:125\u201357.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Sex Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"3334_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-018-9739-7","volume":"26","author":"BG Rogers","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rogers BG, Mendez NA, Mimiaga MJ, Sherman SG, Closson EF, Tangmunkongvorakul A, et al. \u201cI wasn\u2019t in my right mind\u201d: qualitative findings on the impact of alcohol on condom use in patients living with HIV\/AIDS in Brazil, Thailand, and Zambia (HPTN 063). Int J Behav Med. 2019;26(1):17\u201327.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Med"},{"key":"3334_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108260","volume":"216","author":"TJ Starks","year":"2020","unstructured":"Starks TJ, Jones SS, Sauermilch D, Benedict M, Adebayo T, Cain D, et al. Evaluating the impact of COVID-19: a cohort comparison study of drug use and risky sexual behavior among sexual minority men in the U.S.A. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020;216:108260.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"2","key":"3334_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(04)80036-4","volume":"35","author":"DH Barlow","year":"2004","unstructured":"Barlow DH, Allen LB, Choate ML. Toward a unified treatment for emotional disorders. Behav Ther. 2004;35(2):205\u201330.","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"issue":"9","key":"3334_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2019686","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.19686","volume":"3","author":"CK Ettman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ettman CK, Abdalla SM, Cohen GH, Sampson L, Vivier PM, Galea S. Prevalence of depression symptoms in US adults before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(9):e2019686.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"3334_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.08.001","volume":"277","author":"J Xiong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xiong J, Lipsitz O, Nasri F, Lui LMW, Gill H, Phan L, et al. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: a systematic review. J Affect Disord. 2020;277:55\u201364.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"14","key":"3334_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.14.2101","volume":"160","author":"MR DiMatteo","year":"2000","unstructured":"DiMatteo MR, Lepper HS, Croghan TW. Depression is a risk factor for noncompliance with medical treatment: meta-analysis of the effects of anxiety and depression on patient adherence. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160(14):2101.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"3334_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2007.01.005","volume":"21","author":"CJ Berg","year":"2007","unstructured":"Berg CJ, Michelson SE, Safren SA. Behavioral aspects of HIV care: adherence, depression, substance use, and HIV-transmission behaviors. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2007;21(1):181\u2013200.","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"}],"container-title":["AIDS and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-021-03334-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10461-021-03334-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-021-03334-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]],"date-time":"2022-01-24T13:19:38Z","timestamp":1643030378000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10461-021-03334-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,10]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["3334"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-021-03334-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-7165","1573-3254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-7165","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 June 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 June 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"MM and BGR receive funding from Gilead Sciences Grant #IN-US-276-5463.\u00a0There are no other relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Approval was granted for review of de-identified clinical data by the Institutional Review Board at The Miriam Hospital.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"A waiver of consent was granted for review of de-identified clinical data for research purposes.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"A waiver of consent was granted for review of de-identified clinical data for research purposes.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}