{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T17:41:21Z","timestamp":1773078081054,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]],"date-time":"2021-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]],"date-time":"2021-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["K01-MH118939"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01-MH118939"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["K23-MH109346"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23-MH109346"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIDS Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-021-03423-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]],"date-time":"2021-08-13T12:02:46Z","timestamp":1628856166000},"page":"631-638","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["PrEP Use and Persistence Among Young Sexual Minority Men 17\u201324 Years Old During the COVID-19 Pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Chenglin","family":"Hong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keith J.","family":"Horvath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rob","family":"Stephenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kimberly M.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew E.","family":"Petroll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Walsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1316-3920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven A.","family":"John","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"3423_CR1","unstructured":"COVID-19 Map. Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center. 2021. https:\/\/coronavirus.jhu.edu\/map.html. Accessed 29 July 2021."},{"key":"3423_CR2","first-page":"1","volume":"29","author":"TH Sanchez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sanchez TH, Zlotorzynska M, Rai M, Baral SD. Characterizing the impact of COVID-19 on men who have sex with men across the United States in april, 2020. AIDS Behav. 2020;29:1\u20139.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"3423_CR3","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"JP Ridgway","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ridgway JP, Schmitt J, Friedman E, Taylor M, Devlin S, McNulty M, et al. HIV care continuum and COVID-19 outcomes among people living with HIV during the COVID-19 pandemic, Chicago, IL. AIDS Behav. 2020;7:1\u20133.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"3423_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2020.07.001","volume":"67","author":"M Qi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Qi M, Zhou S-J, Guo Z-C, Zhang L-G, Min H-J, Li X-M, et al. The effect of social support on mental health in Chinese adolescents during the outbreak of COVID-19. J Adolesc Health. 2020;67(4):514\u20138.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"3423_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-006-9136-0","volume":"11","author":"DA MacKellar","year":"2007","unstructured":"MacKellar DA, Valleroy LA, Secura GM, Behel S, Bingham T, Celentano DD, et al. Perceptions of lifetime risk and actual risk for acquiring HIV among young men who have sex with men. AIDS Behav. 2007;11(2):263\u201370.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"3423_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e75","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302322","volume":"105","author":"LA Eaton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Eaton LA, Driffin DD, Kegler C, Smith H, Conway-Washington C, White D, et al. The role of stigma and medical mistrust in the routine health care engagement of black men who have sex with men. Am J Public Health. 2015;105(2):e75-82.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"3423_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2015.27.2.112","volume":"27","author":"RE P\u00e9rez-Figueroa","year":"2015","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-Figueroa RE, Kapadia F, Barton SC, Eddy JA, Halkitis PN. Acceptability of PrEP uptake among racially\/ethnically diverse young men who have sex with men: the P18 study. AIDS Educ Prev. 2015;27(2):112\u201325.","journal-title":"AIDS Educ Prev"},{"issue":"2","key":"3423_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2017.11.047","volume":"62","author":"K Moore","year":"2018","unstructured":"Moore K, Dell S, Oliva M, Morgan A, Rothman R, Hsieh Y-H, et al. Does parental insurance impact willingness to take prep in adolescents & young adults? J Adolesc Health. 2018;62(2):S23-4.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"3423_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000204507.21902.b3","volume":"33","author":"DA MacKellar","year":"2006","unstructured":"MacKellar DA, Valleroy LA, Anderson JE, Behel S, Secura GM, Bingham T, et al. Recent HIV testing among young men who have sex with men: correlates, contexts, and HIV seroconversion. Sex Transm Dis. 2006;33(3):183\u201392.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"3423_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2719","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-019-02502-y","volume":"23","author":"S Wood","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wood S, Gross R, Shea JA, Bauermeister JA, Franklin J, Petsis D, et al. Barriers and facilitators of PrEP adherence for young men and transgender women of color. AIDS Behav. 2019;23(10):2719\u201329.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"6","key":"3423_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2020.08.027","volume":"67","author":"KM Nelson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nelson KM, Gordon AR, John SA, Stout CD, Macapagal K. \u201cPhysical sex is over for now\u201d: impact of COVID-19 on the well-being and sexual health of adolescent sexual minority males in the U.S. J Adolesc Health. 2020;67(6):756\u201362.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"3423_CR12","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"R Stephenson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stephenson R, Chavanduka TMD, Rosso MT, Sullivan SP, Pitter RA, Hunter AS, et al. Sex in the time of COVID-19: Results of an online survey of gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men\u2019s experience of sex and HIV prevention during the US COVID-19 epidemic. AIDS Behav. 2020;2:1\u20139.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"6","key":"3423_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiab051","volume":"223","author":"SM Jenness","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jenness SM, Le Guillou A, Chandra C, Mann LM, Sanchez T, Westreich D, et al. Projected HIV and bacterial STI incidence following COVID-related sexual distancing and clinical service interruption. J Infect Dis. 2021;223(6):1019\u201328.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"3423_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofaa275","author":"EPF Chow","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chow EPF, Hocking JS, Ong JJ, Schmidt T, Buchanan A, Rodriguez E, et al. Changing the use of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among men who have sex with men during the COVID-19 pandemic in Melbourne, Australia. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofaa275.","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"3423_CR15","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Facts about in-home HIV testing. 2021. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/consumers\/consumerupdates\/facts-about-home-hiv-testing. Accessed 31 Jan 2021."},{"key":"3423_CR16","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV Surveillance Adolescents and Young Adults. 2014. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/pdf\/statistics_surveillance_Adolescents.pdf. Accessed 31 Jan 2021."},{"issue":"1","key":"3423_CR17","first-page":"116","volume":"43","author":"JEF Teitcher","year":"2015","unstructured":"Teitcher JEF, Bockting WO, Bauermeister JA, Hoefer CJ, Miner MH, Klitzman RL. Detecting, preventing, and responding to \u201cfraudsters\u201d in internet research: ethics and tradeoffs. J Law Med Ethics J Am Soc Law Med Ethics. 2015;43(1):116\u201333.","journal-title":"J Law Med Ethics J Am Soc Law Med Ethics"},{"key":"3423_CR18","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Preexposure prophylaxis for the prevention of HIV infection in the United States\u20142017 update: a clinical practice guideline. 2018. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/pdf\/risk\/prep\/cdc-hiv-prep-guidelines-2017.pdf. Accessed 31 Jan 2021."},{"key":"3423_CR19","unstructured":"A Timeline of COVID-19 Developments in 2020. AJMC. https:\/\/www.ajmc.com\/view\/a-timeline-of-covid19-developments-in-2020. Accessed 4 Feb 2021."},{"key":"3423_CR20","unstructured":"COVID19 interview items for vulnerable populations. 2021. https:\/\/clelandcm.github.io\/COVID19-Interview-Items\/COVID-Items.html?fbclid=IwAR2IhuOArcub4-ay0JCK_CCCUFu77RtciP8qPBq_k7ZAabTCfiji83rHb_o#atn. Accessed 20 Jan 2021."},{"issue":"3","key":"3423_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001251","volume":"74","author":"JT Parsons","year":"2017","unstructured":"Parsons JT, Rendina HJ, Lassiter JM, Whitfield THF, Starks TJ, Grov C. Uptake of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in a national cohort of gay and bisexual men in the United States. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017;74(3):285\u201392.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"2","key":"3423_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2018.0136","volume":"33","author":"SA John","year":"2019","unstructured":"John SA, Rendina HJ, Starks TJ, Grov C, Parsons JT. Decisional balance and contemplation ladder to support interventions for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake and persistence. AIDS Patient Care STDs. 2019;33(2):67\u201378.","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDs"},{"key":"3423_CR23","first-page":"1","volume":"16","author":"A Harkness","year":"2020","unstructured":"Harkness A, Behar-Zusman V, Safren SA. Understanding the impact of COVID-19 on latino sexual minority men in a US HIV hot spot. AIDS Behav. 2020;16:1\u20137.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"3423_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-019-02741-z","volume":"24","author":"R Stephenson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stephenson R, Todd K, Kahle E, Sullivan SP, Miller-Perusse M, Sharma A, Horvath KJ. Project moxie: results of a feasibility study of a telehealth intervention to increase hiv testing among binary and nonbinary transgender youth. AIDS Behav. 2020;24(5):1517\u201330.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"8","key":"3423_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2345","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-019-01501-3","volume":"48","author":"KM Nelson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nelson KM, Perry NS, Carey MP. Sexually explicit media use among 14\u201317-year-old sexual minority males in the U.S. Arch Sex Behav. 2019;48(8):2345\u201355.","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"}],"container-title":["AIDS and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-021-03423-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10461-021-03423-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-021-03423-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,12]],"date-time":"2022-02-12T14:09:13Z","timestamp":1644674953000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10461-021-03423-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["3423"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-021-03423-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-7165","1573-3254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-7165","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 August 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 August 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"AEP receives research funding from Gilead Sciences, Inc. All other authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All study procedures were approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Medical College of Wisconsin. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"This study met the Medical College of Wisconsin Institutional Review Board\u2019s definition of \u201cminimal risk\u201d and a waiver of informed consent was granted. All participants agreed to participate after reviewing the study\u2019s informational letter. A waiver of guardian permission was obtained for those considered minors.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}