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This sub-study evaluated factors\nassociated with IPV (physical and\/or sexual) to identify differences by HIV status.\nDuring 2015\u201316, a random subset of adults who participated in the first year of the\nPopART intervention were recruited and standardised questionnaires were\nadministered. Logistic regression was performed to estimate odds ratios of factors associated with IPV. Among &gt; 700 women studied (300 HIV-negative;400 HIV-positive),\n~ 20% reported experiencing physical and\/or sexual violence in the last 12-months.\nSexual violence was similar by HIV status, but physical violence and reporting both\nphysical\/sexual violence was more common among HIV-positive women. Spending\nnights away from the community in the last 12-months was associated with higher odds\nof IPV among both HIV-negative (aOR 3.17, 95% CI 1.02\u20139.81) and HIV-positive women\n(aOR 1.79, 95% CI 0.99\u20133.24). Among HIV-positive women, financial autonomy was\nassociated with reduced IPV (aOR:0.41,95%CI:0.23-0.75) while pregnancy in the last\n12-months (aOR 2.25, 95% CI 1.07\u20134.74), risk of alcohol dependence\n(aOR 2.75, 95% CI 1.51\u20135.00) and risk of mental distress (aOR 2.62, 95% CI 1.33\u20135.16)\nwere associated with increased IPV. Among HIV-negative women reporting sex in the\nlast 12-months, transactional sex (aOR 3.97, 95% CI 1.02\u201315.37) and not knowing\npartner\u2019s HIV status (aOR 3.01, 95% CI 1.24\u20137.29) were associated with IPV. IPV was\ncommonly reported in the study population and factors associated with IPV differed by\nHIV status. The association of mobility with IPV warrants further research. The high\nprevalence of harmful alcohol use and mental distress, and their association with IPV\namong HIV-positive women require urgent attention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-021-03492-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]],"date-time":"2022-02-14T19:02:57Z","timestamp":1644865377000},"page":"1355-1365","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) and Associated Factors in HPTN 071 (PopART) Study Communities in Zambia and South Africa\u2014A Comparison by HIV Status"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8017-6716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K.","family":"Sabapathy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"St\u00f6ckl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Mulubwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Mubekapi-Musadaidzwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Hoddinott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Floyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Seeley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Bond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Bock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Fidler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Ayles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Hayes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"on behalf of HPTN 071 (PopART) Study Team","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"3492_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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