{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T03:28:36Z","timestamp":1775618916668,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]],"date-time":"2023-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701907200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]],"date-time":"2023-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701907200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K01 AI145572"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01 AI145572"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["P30 A1027763"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 A1027763"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIDS Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Decarceration policies, enacted for SARS-CoV-2 mitigation in carceral settings, potentially exacerbated barriers to care for people living with HIV (PWH) with criminal legal involvement (CLI) during Shelter-in-Place (SIP) by limiting opportunities for engagement in provisions of HIV and behavioral health care. We compared health care engagement for PWH with CLI in San Francisco, California before and after decarceration and SIP using interrupted time series analyses. Administrative data identified PWH booked at the San Francisco County Jail with at least one clinic encounter from 01\/01\/2018-03\/31\/2020 within the municipal health care network. Monthly proportions of HIV, substance use, psychiatric and acute care encounters before (05\/01\/2019-02\/29\/2020) and after (03\/01\/2020-12\/31\/2020) SIP and decarceration were compared using Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE) log-binomial and logistic regression models, clustering on the patient-level. Of 436 patients, mean age was 43 years (standard-deviation 11); 88% cisgender-male; 39% white, 66% homeless; 67% had trimorbidity by Elixhauser score (medical comorbidity, psychotic disorder or depression, and substance use disorder). Clinical encounters immediately dropped following SIP for HIV (aOR\u2009=\u20090.77; 95% CI: 0.67, 0.90) and substance use visits (aRR\u2009=\u20090.83; 95% CI: 0.70, 0.99) and declined in subsequent months. Differential reductions in clinical encounters were seen among Black\/African Americans (aRR\u2009=\u20090.93; 95% CI: 0.88, 0.99) and people experiencing homelessness (aRR\u2009=\u20090.92; 95% CI: 0.87, 0.98). Significant reductions in care were observed for PWH with CLI during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly among Black\/African Americans and people experiencing homelessness. Strategies to End the HIV Epidemic must improve engagement across diverse care settings to improve outcomes for this key population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-023-04221-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]],"date-time":"2023-12-07T11:02:37Z","timestamp":1701946957000},"page":"1093-1103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Interruptions in HIV and Behavioral Health Care for Criminal-Legal Involved People Living with HIV Following Implementation of Decarceration and Shelter in Place in San Francisco, California"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"A. Asa","family":"Clemenzi-Allen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jillian","family":"Hebert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael Alistair","family":"Reid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tyler","family":"Mains","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hali","family":"Hammer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Gandhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Pratt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7033-1038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Wesson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"4221_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2654","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-011-0080-2","volume":"17","author":"NE Chen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen NE, Meyer JP, Avery AK, et al. Adherence to HIV treatment and care among previously homeless jail detainees. AIDS Behav. 2013;17(8):2654\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-011-0080-2","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"4221_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0391-y","volume":"17","author":"CT Williams","year":"2013","unstructured":"Williams CT, Kim S, Meyer J, et al. Gender differences in baseline health, needs at release, and predictors of care engagement among HIV-positive clients leaving jail. AIDS Behav. 2013;17(Suppl 2):195\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-012-0391-y","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"4221_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0362-3","volume":"17","author":"A Krishnan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Krishnan A, Wickersham JA, Chitsaz E, et al. Post-release substance abuse outcomes among HIV-Infected Jail detainees: results from a Multisite Study. AIDS Behav. 2013;17(2):171\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-012-0362-3","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"8","key":"4221_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2430","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-02803-7","volume":"24","author":"YM Tiruneh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tiruneh YM, Li X, Bovell-Ammon B, et al. Falling through the cracks: risk factors for becoming lost to HIV Care after Incarceration in a Southern Jail. AIDS Behav. 2020;24(8):2430\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-020-02803-7","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"4221_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0372-1","volume":"17","author":"AL Althoff","year":"2013","unstructured":"Althoff AL, Zelenev A, Meyer JP, et al. Correlates of retention in HIV care after release from jail: results from a multi-site study. AIDS Behav. 2013;17(Suppl 2):156\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-012-0372-1","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"4221_CR6","unstructured":"Riley E, Vittinghoff E, Christopoulos K et al. Unsuppressed viral load in HIV-positive low-income women living in a resource-rich area: the ongoing case for affordable housing. (under review). Published online 2019."},{"key":"4221_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fuge TG, Tsourtos G, Miller ER. A systematic review and meta-analyses on initiation, adherence and outcomes of antiretroviral therapy in incarcerated people. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(5). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0233355","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0233355"},{"key":"4221_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li Z. Vital signs: HIV Transmission along the Continuum of Care \u2014 United States, 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019;68. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6811e1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6811e1"},{"issue":"5","key":"4221_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqaa226","volume":"112","author":"AM Leddy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Leddy AM, Weiser SD, Palar K, Seligman H. A conceptual model for understanding the rapid COVID-19\u2013related increase in food insecurity and its impact on health and healthcare. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020;112(5):1162\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/nqaa226","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"4221_CR10","unstructured":"Tracking the COVID-19 Economy\u2019s Effects on Food, Housing, and Employment Hardships | Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. Published August 13., 2020. Accessed April 30, 2023. https:\/\/www.cbpp.org\/research\/poverty-and-inequality\/tracking-the-covid-19-economys-effects-on-food-housing-and"},{"issue":"5","key":"4221_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000003142","volume":"36","author":"L Beer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Beer L, Tie Y, Dasgupta S, et al. The COVID-19 pandemic and unemployment, subsistence needs and mental health among adults with HIV in the United States. AIDS. 2022;36(5):739\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAD.0000000000003142","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"10","key":"4221_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ofaa423","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofaa423","volume":"7","author":"JE Sherbuk","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sherbuk JE, Williams B, McManus KA, Dillingham R, Financial. Food, and Housing Insecurity due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 among At-Risk people with Human Immunodeficiency Virus in a Nonurban Ryan White HIV\/AIDS Program Clinic. Open Forum Infectious Diseases. 2020;7(10):ofaa423. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofaa423","journal-title":"Open Forum Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"10","key":"4221_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0255844","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0255844","volume":"16","author":"KW Kintziger","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kintziger KW, Stone KW, Jagger MA, Horney JA. The impact of the COVID-19 response on the provision of other public health services in the U.S.: a cross sectional study. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(10):e0255844. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0255844","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"4221_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Armstrong WS, Agwu AL, Barrette EP et al. Innovations in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Care Delivery during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: policies to strengthen the ending the Epidemic Initiative\u2014A Policy Paper of the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the HIV Medicine Association. Clin Infect Dis. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1532","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1532"},{"issue":"3","key":"4221_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0191643","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0191643","volume":"13","author":"AC Spaulding","year":"2018","unstructured":"Spaulding AC, Drobeniuc A, Frew PM, et al. Jail, an unappreciated medical home: assessing the feasibility of a strengths-based case management intervention to improve the care retention of HIV-infected persons once released from jail. PLoS ONE. 2018;13(3):e0191643. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0191643","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"10","key":"4221_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e25632","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25632","volume":"23","author":"J Iversen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Iversen J, Sabin K, Chang J, et al. COVID-19, HIV and key populations: cross-cutting issues and the need for population-specific responses. J Int AIDS Soc. 2020;23(10):e25632. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jia2.25632","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"4221_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Qiao S, Li Z, Weissman S, et al. Disparity in HIV Service Interruption in the outbreak of COVID-19 in South Carolina. AIDS Behav. Published Online August. 2020;27. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-020-03013-x","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-03013-x"},{"issue":"7","key":"4221_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302635","volume":"105","author":"PA Iroh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Iroh PA, Mayo H, Nijhawan AE. The HIV Care Cascade before, during, and after incarceration: a systematic review and data synthesis. Am J Public Health. 2015;105(7):e5\u2013e16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302635","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"4221_CR19","unstructured":"Correctional Institutions. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Accessed April 30., 2023. https:\/\/bjs.ojp.gov\/topics\/corrections\/correctional-institutions"},{"key":"4221_CR20","unstructured":"Maruschak LM. Census of State and Federal Adult Correctional Facilities, 2019 \u2013 Statistical Tables. Statistical Tables. Published online 2019."},{"issue":"11","key":"4221_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1866","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2019.00082","volume":"38","author":"HK Kanzaria","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kanzaria HK, Niedzwiecki M, Cawley CL, et al. Frequent Emergency Department users: focusing solely on medical utilization misses the whole person. Health Aff. 2019;38(11):1866\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1377\/hlthaff.2019.00082","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"issue":"5","key":"4221_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.14437","volume":"29","author":"V Eswaran","year":"2022","unstructured":"Eswaran V, Raven MC, Wang RC, Cawley C, Izenberg JM, Kanzaria HK. Understanding the association between frequent emergency department use and jail incarceration: a cross-sectional analysis. Acad Emerg Med. 2022;29(5):606\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acem.14437","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"4221_CR23","unstructured":"Aragon T, Order of the health officer of the city and county of San Francisco directing all individuals living in the county to continue sheltering at their place, of residence except for essential needs; continuing to exempt homeless individuals from the order but urging government agencies to provide them shelter and hand sanitation facilities; restricting access to recreation areas; requiring essential businesses to implement social distancing protocols; clarifying and further limiting essential business activities, including construction; and directing all businesses and governmental operations to further cease non-essential operations. Published Online March 16, 2020. https:\/\/www.sfdph.org\/dph\/alerts\/files\/HealthOrderC19-07- Shelter-in-Place.pdf"},{"key":"4221_CR24","unstructured":"SF moves to release inmates fearing coronavirus outbreak behind bars. The San Francisco Examiner. Published March 19., 2020. Accessed November 29, 2020. https:\/\/www.sfexaminer.com\/news\/sf-moves-to-release-inmates-fearing-coronavirus-outbreak-behind-bars\/"},{"key":"4221_CR25","unstructured":"Boudin C, Op-Ed. I\u2019m keeping San Francisco safer by emptying the jail. My father should be freed too. Los Angeles Times. Published May 6, 2020. Accessed January 6, 2023. https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/opinion\/story\/2020-05-06\/mass-incarceration-san-francisco-coronavirus"},{"key":"4221_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leibowitz A, Siedner M, Tsai A, Mohareb A. Association between prison crowding and COVID-1 19 incidence rates in Massachusetts prisons, April 2020-January 2021: a longitudinal ecological study. JAMA Intern Med.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2021.4392"},{"issue":"10","key":"4221_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1002667","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002667","volume":"15","author":"KB Loeliger","year":"2018","unstructured":"Loeliger KB, Meyer JP, Desai MM, Ciarleglio MM, Gallagher C, Altice FL. Retention in HIV care during the 3 years following release from incarceration: a cohort study. PLoS Med. 2018;15(10):e1002667. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002667","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"S4","key":"4221_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304689","volume":"108","author":"P Mandsager","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mandsager P, Marier A, Cohen S, Fanning M, Hauck H, Cheever LW. Reducing HIV-Related Health disparities in the Health Resources and Services Administration\u2019s Ryan White HIV\/AIDS Program. Am J Public Health. 2018;108(S4):246\u2013S250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304689","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"4221_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Franco-Paredes C, Ghandnoosh N, Latif H, et al. Decarceration and community re-entry in the COVID-19 era. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;0(0). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30730-1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30730-1"},{"key":"4221_CR30","unstructured":"Addressing the HIV Care Needs of People With HIV in State Prisons and Local Jails. Health Resources and Services Administration, Ryan White HIV\/AIDS Program. https:\/\/ryanwhite.hrsa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/ryanwhite\/resources\/hrsa-justice-tep.pdf"},{"issue":"1","key":"4221_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199801000-00004","volume":"36","author":"A Elixhauser","year":"1998","unstructured":"Elixhauser A, Steiner C, Harris DR, Coffey RM. Comorbidity measures for Use with Administrative Data. Med Care. 1998;36(1):8\u201327.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"11","key":"4221_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000182534.19832.83","volume":"43","author":"H Quan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Quan H, Sundararajan V, Halfon P, et al. Coding algorithms for defining comorbidities in ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 administrative data. Med Care. 2005;43(11):1130\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.mlr.0000182534.19832.83","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"4221_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyaa148","volume":"50","author":"H Xiao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xiao H, Augusto O, Wagenaar BH. Reflection on modern methods: a common error in the segmented regression parameterization of interrupted time-series analyses. Int J Epidemiol. 2021;50(3):1011\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyaa148","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"4221_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.1343","volume":"321","author":"AS Fauci","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fauci AS, Redfield RR, Sigounas G, Weahkee MD, Giroir BP. Ending the HIV Epidemic: a plan for the United States. JAMA. 2019;321(9):844\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2019.1343","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"4221_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e59","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001132","volume":"73","author":"Q Xia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xia Q, Lazar R, Bernard MA, et al. New York City achieves the UNAIDS 90-90-90 targets for HIV-Infected whites but not Latinos\/Hispanics and blacks. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2016;73(3):e59\u2013e62. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001132","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"4221_CR36","unstructured":"HIV Surveillance Report. 2019. 32."},{"issue":"2","key":"4221_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0000000000000724","volume":"17","author":"L Bowleg","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bowleg L, Malekzadeh AN, Mbaba M, Boone CA. Ending the HIV Epidemic for all, not just some: structural racism as a fundamental but overlooked social-structural determinant of the U.S. HIV Epidemic. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2022;17(2):40\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/COH.0000000000000724","journal-title":"Curr Opin HIV AIDS"},{"issue":"10","key":"4221_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e25625","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25625","volume":"23","author":"BA Godley","year":"2020","unstructured":"Godley BA, Schoenbach VJ, Adimora AA. Racial justice and HIV in the United States: now is the time. J Int AIDS Soc. 2020;23(10):e25625. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jia2.25625","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"4221_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000002227","volume":"82","author":"RW Eisinger","year":"2019","unstructured":"Eisinger RW, Dieffenbach CW, Fauci AS. Role of implementation science: linking Fundamental Discovery Science and Innovation Science to ending the HIV Epidemic at the Community Level. JAIDS J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019;82:171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAI.0000000000002227","journal-title":"JAIDS J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"0 1","key":"4221_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000571","volume":"69","author":"KA Christopoulos","year":"2015","unstructured":"Christopoulos KA, Scheer S, Steward WT, et al. Examining clinic-based and Public Health Approaches to Ascertainment of HIV Care Status. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2015;69(0 1):56\u2013S62. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000571","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"4221_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000002200","volume":"82","author":"SP Buchbinder","year":"2019","unstructured":"Buchbinder SP, Havlir DV. Getting to Zero San Francisco: a collective Impact Approach. JAIDS J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019;82:176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAI.0000000000002200","journal-title":"JAIDS J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"5","key":"4221_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000002124","volume":"33","author":"S Coffey","year":"2019","unstructured":"Coffey S, Bacchetti P, Sachdev D, et al. RAPID antiretroviral therapy: high virologic suppression rates with immediate antiretroviral therapy initiation in a vulnerable urban clinic population. AIDS. 2019;33(5):825\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAD.0000000000002124","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"4221_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Imbert E, Hickey M, Clemenzi-Allen AA et al. POP-UP clinic: a multicomponent model of care for people living with HIV (PLHIV) who experience homelessness or unstable housing (HUH). In:; 2020.","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000002843"},{"issue":"8","key":"4221_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2020.00652","volume":"39","author":"E Reinhart","year":"2020","unstructured":"Reinhart E, Chen DL. Incarceration and its disseminations: COVID-19 Pandemic lessons from Chicago\u2019s Cook County Jail. Health Aff. 2020;39(8):1412\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1377\/hlthaff.2020.00652","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"key":"4221_CR45","unstructured":"Initiative PP, Mass Incarceration. COVID-19, and Community Spread. Accessed April 30, 2023. https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/reports\/covidspread.html"}],"container-title":["AIDS and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-023-04221-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10461-023-04221-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-023-04221-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,26]],"date-time":"2024-02-26T08:25:30Z","timestamp":1708935930000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10461-023-04221-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}},"alternative-id":["4221"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-023-04221-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-7165","1573-3254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-7165","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 October 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 December 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflicts of interests to report.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"Findings have been accepted for poster presentation at AIDS 2022, Montreal, Canada (July 29th \u2013 August 2nd, 2022).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclamer"}}]}}