{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T03:11:57Z","timestamp":1788923517532,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,9]],"date-time":"2025-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736380800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,9]],"date-time":"2025-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736380800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University","award":["100010001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["100010001"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005088","name":"Beijing Municipal Health Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024-2G-4402"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024-2G-4402"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005088","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIDS Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-024-04606-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,9]],"date-time":"2025-01-09T00:47:24Z","timestamp":1736383644000},"page":"1327-1339","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Understanding Awareness, Utilization, and the Awareness-Utilization Gap of HIV PrEP and nPEP Among Young MSM in China"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Jingtao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yutong","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingyu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuhang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siwen","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaruo","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiayin","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongkang","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xianlong","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wannian","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7450-5613","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sitong","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"4606_CR1","unstructured":"UNAIDS. Global HIV & AIDS statistics \u2014 Fact sheet. 2024; Available from: https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/resources\/fact-sheet#:~:text=39%20million%20%5B33.1%20million%E2%80%9345.7,accessing%20antiretroviral%20therapy%20in%202022"},{"key":"4606_CR2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global HIV, Hepatitis and STIs Programmes. Men who have sex with men 2024; Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/global-hiv-hepatitis-and-stis-programmes\/populations\/men-who-have-sex-with-men#:~:text=The%20estimated%20median%20HIV%20prevalence,compared%20to%20the%20general%20population"},{"issue":"23","key":"4606_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2799","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000001842","volume":"134","author":"JJ Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu JJ, et al. Prevention and control of HIV\/AIDS in China: lessons from the past three decades. Chin Med J (Engl). 2021;134(23):2799\u2013809. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CM9.0000000000001842.","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"4606_CR4","unstructured":"UNAIDS. KEY POPULATION ATLAS. n.d.; Available from: https:\/\/kpatlas.unaids.org\/dashboard"},{"key":"4606_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1308.005","volume":"1021","author":"L Steinberg","year":"2004","unstructured":"Steinberg L. Risk taking in adolescence: what changes, and why? Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004;1021:51\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1196\/annals.1308.005.","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"4606_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e318230e6d9","volume":"58","author":"A Bocour","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bocour A, et al. Differences in risk behaviors and partnership patterns between younger and older men who have sex with men in New York City. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011;58(4):417\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAI.0b013e318230e6d9.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"5","key":"4606_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2023.2184207","volume":"58","author":"K Ivey","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ivey K, et al. Chemsex Drug Use among a National Sample of sexually active men who have sex with Men, - American men\u2019s internet survey, 2017\u20132020. Subst Use Misuse. 2023;58(5):728\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10826084.2023.2184207.","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"key":"4606_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652868","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.652868","volume":"9","author":"Y Ma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ma Y, et al. Long-term changes of HIV\/AIDS incidence rate in China and the U.S. Population from 1994 to 2019: a join-point and age-period-cohort analysis. Front Public Health. 2021;9:652868. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2021.652868.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"4606_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.12623","volume":"19","author":"X Mao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mao X, et al. HIV incidence is rapidly increasing with age among young men who have sex with men in China: a multicentre cross-sectional survey. HIV Med. 2018;19(8):513\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hiv.12623.","journal-title":"HIV Med"},{"issue":"23","key":"4606_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2778","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000001161","volume":"133","author":"J Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang J, et al. Disparity of human immunodeficiency virus incidence and drug resistance in college student, non-student youth and older men who have sex with men: a cross-sectional study from seven major cities of China. Chin Med J (Engl). 2020;133(23):2778\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CM9.0000000000001161.","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"4606_CR11","unstructured":"Luo S. HIV\/AIDS Prevention and Control in China: statistics, challenges, and the Road ahead. Infectious Diseases & Immunity.,; 2024. Manuscript accpeted for publication on May 9th."},{"key":"4606_CR12","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP). 2022; Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/risk\/prep\/index.html#:~:text=Pre%2Dexposure%20prophylaxis%20(or%20PrEP,use%20by%20at%20least%2074%25"},{"issue":"21","key":"4606_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199711203372101","volume":"337","author":"DM Cardo","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cardo DM, et al. A case-control study of HIV seroconversion in health care workers after percutaneous exposure. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Needlestick Surveillance Group. N Engl J Med. 1997;337(21):1485\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJM199711203372101.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"4606_CR14","unstructured":"PAHO\/WHO. Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP). n.d."},{"key":"4606_CR15","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global PrEP Network. 2024; Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/groups\/global-prep-network\/global-state-of-prep"},{"key":"4606_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Finlayson; T et al. Changes in HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis Awareness and Use Among Men Who Have Sex with Men \u2014 20 Urban Areas, 2014 and 2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep., 2019, 2019. 68: pp. 597\u2013603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6827a1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6827a1"},{"key":"4606_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2020.100086","volume":"7","author":"H Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li H, et al. HIV non-occupational post-exposure prophylaxis (nPEP) awareness and promotion among five key populations in China: a cross-sectional study. Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2021;7:100086. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2020.100086.","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health West Pac"},{"key":"4606_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783626","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.783626","volume":"8","author":"J Jin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jin J, et al. Awareness and use of post-exposure Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention among men who have sex with men: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. Front Med (Lausanne). 2021;8:783626. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2021.783626.","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"4606_CR19","unstructured":"GILEAD. China National Medical Products Administration Approves Truvada\u00ae for HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP). 2020; Available from: https:\/\/www.gilead.com\/news-and-press\/press-room\/press-releases\/2020\/8\/china-national-medical-products-administration-approves-truvada-for-hiv-preexposure-prophylaxis-prep"},{"key":"4606_CR20","unstructured":"National Center for AIDS\/STD Control and Prevention. Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Chinese Guideline on HIV PEP. 2020; Available from: https:\/\/ncaids.chinacdc.cn\/tzgg_10268\/202011\/W020201116802422550750.pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"4606_CR21","first-page":"125","volume":"4","author":"H Yun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yun H. How should clinicians understand Chinese guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of HIV\/AIDS (2018). Electron J Emerg Infect Dis. 2019;4(2):125.","journal-title":"Electron J Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"13","key":"4606_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.46234\/ccdcw2023.053","volume":"5","author":"J Guo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Guo J, et al. Analysis of Knowledge Level and Use of Antiretroviral Pre-exposure and Post-exposure Prophylaxis among MSM - China, 2019\u20132022. China CDC Wkly. 2023;5(13):292\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46234\/ccdcw2023.053.","journal-title":"China CDC Wkly"},{"key":"4606_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e42729","DOI":"10.2196\/42729","volume":"25","author":"D Shan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shan D, et al. Understanding the Uptake and outcomes of non-occupational postexposure Prophylaxis Use through an Online Medical platform in China: web-based cross-sectional study. J Med Internet Res. 2023;25:e42729. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/42729.","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"4606_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.35772\/ghm.2024.01048","volume":"6","author":"Z Jiang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jiang Z, et al. Exploration of PrEP\/PEP service delivery model in China: a pilot in eastern, central and western region. Global Health Med. 2024;6(5):295\u2013303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35772\/ghm.2024.01048.","journal-title":"Global Health Med"},{"key":"4606_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhou L, et al. Acceptability of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis and Non-occupational Post-exposure Prophylaxis among men who have sex with men in Guilin, China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(6). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph19063579.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19063579"},{"issue":"3","key":"4606_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.12990","volume":"22","author":"Z Cui","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cui Z, et al. Low awareness of and willingness to use PrEP in the Chinese YMSM: an alert in YMSM HIV prevention. HIV Med. 2021;22(3):185\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hiv.12990.","journal-title":"HIV Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"4606_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s12981-023-00528-w","volume":"20","author":"G Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang G, et al. Pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake for high-risk men who have sex with men in China: a multi-city cross-sectional survey. AIDS Res Ther. 2023;20(1):32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12981-023-00528-w.","journal-title":"AIDS Res Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"4606_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-27485-8","volume":"13","author":"Y Sun","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sun Y, et al. Awareness and use of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis and factors associated with awareness among MSM in Beijing, China. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):554. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-27485-8.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"10","key":"4606_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2019.1619665","volume":"31","author":"TS Torres","year":"2019","unstructured":"Torres TS, et al. Factors associated with PrEP awareness according to age and willingness to use HIV prevention technologies: the 2017 online survey among MSM in Brazil. AIDS Care. 2019;31(10):1193\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540121.2019.1619665.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"4606_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2016.1259455","volume":"29","author":"WC Goedel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Goedel WC, et al. Post-exposure prophylaxis awareness and use among men who have sex with men in London who use geosocial-networking smartphone applications. AIDS Care. 2017;29(5):579\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540121.2016.1259455.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"4606_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-019-02411-0","volume":"23","author":"K Schueler","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schueler K, et al. Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) awareness and use within high HIV Transmission Networks. AIDS Behav. 2019;23(7):1893\u2013903. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-019-02411-0.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"6","key":"4606_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-021-03526-z","volume":"26","author":"V Buffel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Buffel V, et al. Awareness of, willingness to take PrEP and its actual use among Belgian MSM at high risk of HIV infection: secondary analysis of the Belgian European MSM Internet Survey. AIDS Behav. 2022;26(6):1793\u2013807. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-021-03526-z.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"12","key":"4606_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0226384","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0226384","volume":"14","author":"A Ogunbajo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ogunbajo A, et al. Awareness, willingness to use, and history of HIV PrEP use among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in Nigeria. PLoS ONE. 2019;14(12):e0226384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0226384.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"4606_CR34","unstructured":"Rogers E. Diffusion of Innovations, 5th Edition. 2003: Simon and Schuster."},{"issue":"1","key":"4606_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14800","DOI":"10.2196\/14800","volume":"8","author":"M Hu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hu M, Xu C, Wang J. Spatiotemporal analysis of men who have sex with men in Mainland China: Social App capture-recapture method. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2020;8(1):e14800. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/14800.","journal-title":"JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"},{"key":"4606_CR36","unstructured":"China Statistics Yearbook. National Bureau of Statistics of China. 2021; Available from: https:\/\/data.stats.gov.cn\/"},{"issue":"9","key":"4606_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","volume":"16","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16(9):606\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"4606_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-021-03333-9","volume":"21","author":"C Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu C, et al. Evaluating the validity and reliability of the Chinese entrapment scale and the relationship to depression among men who have sex with men in Shanghai, China. BMC Psychiatry. 2021;21(1):328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-021-03333-9.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"4606_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.2010.01030.x","volume":"80","author":"WW Mak","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mak WW, Cheung RY. Self-stigma among concealable minorities in Hong Kong: conceptualization and unified measurement. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2010;80(2):267\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1939-0025.2010.01030.x.","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"4606_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-8125-y","volume":"20","author":"L Peng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Peng L, et al. The mediating role of self-stigma and self-efficacy between intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization and depression among men who have sex with men in China. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-019-8125-y.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"4606_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-6566(03)00046-1","volume":"37","author":"SD Gosling","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gosling SD, Rentfrow PJ, Swann WB Jr. A very brief measure of the big-five personality domains. J Res Pers. 2003;37(6):504\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0092-6566(03)00046-1.","journal-title":"J Res Pers"},{"key":"4606_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mo PK, et al. Intention to receive the COVID-19 vaccination in China: application of the Diffusion of innovations Theory and the moderating role of openness to experience. Vaccines (Basel). 2021;9(2). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vaccines9020129.","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines9020129"},{"key":"4606_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Koh KC, Yong LS, Risk Perception HIV., Sexual Behavior, and HIV Prevalence among Men-Who-Have-Sex-with-Men at a Community-Based Voluntary Counseling and Testing Center in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis, 2014. 2014: p. 236240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/236240","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/236240"},{"issue":"1","key":"4606_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.4314\/gmj.v53i1.5","volume":"53","author":"J Afriyie","year":"2019","unstructured":"Afriyie J, Essilfie ME. Association between risky sexual behaviour and HIV risk perception among in-school adolescents in a municipality in Ghana. Ghana Med J. 2019;53(1):29\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4314\/gmj.v53i1.5.","journal-title":"Ghana Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4606_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/109019818401100101","volume":"11","author":"NK Janz","year":"1984","unstructured":"Janz NK, Becker MH. The Health Belief Model: a decade later. Health Educ Q. 1984;11(1):1\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/109019818401100101.","journal-title":"Health Educ Q"},{"issue":"3","key":"4606_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2009.02.009","volume":"45","author":"EC Hair","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hair EC, et al. Risky behaviors in late adolescence: co-occurrence, predictors, and consequences. J Adolesc Health. 2009;45(3):253\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2009.02.009.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"4606_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T","volume":"50","author":"I Ajzen","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ajzen I. The theory of planned behavior. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process. 1991;50(2):179\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T.","journal-title":"Organ Behav Hum Decis Process"},{"key":"4606_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2024.101071","volume":"46","author":"W Tieosapjaroen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tieosapjaroen W, et al. Factors associated with HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis use among Asian men who have sex with men in Sydney and Melbourne, Australia: a cross-sectional study. Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2024;46:101071. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2024.101071.","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health West Pac"},{"issue":"1","key":"4606_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1186\/s12981-023-00573-5","volume":"20","author":"BF Shibesh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shibesh BF, et al. Uptake of retroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis and its associated factors among female sex workers, Northwest Ethiopia. AIDS Res Ther. 2023;20(1):77. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12981-023-00573-5.","journal-title":"AIDS Res Ther"},{"key":"4606_CR50","unstructured":"HIVinfo. HIV and Opportunistic Infections, Coinfections, and Conditions. 2021; Available from: https:\/\/hivinfo.nih.gov\/understanding-hiv\/fact-sheets\/hiv-and-sexually-transmitted-diseases-stds#:~:text=HIV%20is%20a%20sexually%20transmitted,it%20easier%20to%20get%20HIV"},{"issue":"2","key":"4606_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1037\/sgd0000466","volume":"8","author":"DT Solomon","year":"2021","unstructured":"Solomon DT, et al. COVID-19 health behaviors in a sexual minority sample: the impact of internalized stigma. Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers. 2021;8(2):159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/sgd0000466.","journal-title":"Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers"},{"issue":"5","key":"4606_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.5.674","volume":"129","author":"IH Meyer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Meyer IH. Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychol Bull. 2003;129(5):674\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.129.5.674.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"12","key":"4606_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e31237","DOI":"10.2196\/31237","volume":"8","author":"SA John","year":"2022","unstructured":"John SA, et al. The Use of HIV pre- and postexposure Prophylaxis among a web-based sample of HIV-Negative and unknown status cisgender and transgender sexual minority Men: cross-sectional study. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2022;8(12):e31237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/31237.","journal-title":"JMIR Public Health Surveill"}],"container-title":["AIDS and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-024-04606-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10461-024-04606-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-024-04606-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T21:02:54Z","timestamp":1744318974000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10461-024-04606-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,9]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["4606"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-024-04606-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-7165","1573-3254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-7165","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 December 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 January 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Institution Review Board of Tsinghua University, China (reference#: 20220140).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}]}}