{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T00:28:02Z","timestamp":1787963282184,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746489600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746489600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004434","name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Firenze","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004434","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIDS Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Migrant Living with HIV (MLWH) are facing many barriers. Proposing targeted interventions requires a better understanding of the local epidemiology, but data are scarce. This population often comprises vulnerable groups such as men who have Sex with men and transgender individuals. This single-center cohort study aims to estimate the achievement of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS 90-90-90 goals and the 8-year loss-to-follow-up (LTFU) incidence rate in a cohort of MLWH under treatment at the Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit of the \u201cCareggi University Hospital\u201d, Florence, Italy. We enrolled MLWH taken in care from 01\/01\/2014 to 31\/12\/2022. The end of the study was the end of follow-up (30\/04\/2023) or the date of LTFU (unreachable, relocated to another center, or dead). We enrolled 201 migrants with a median age of 33 [IQR 27\u201343]. One-hundred-and-six (52.7%) came from Latin America, mainly from Peru (40.2%; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 81). About a third were transgender women (TW) (32.8%; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 66). Seventy-six (37.8%) were migrants out-of-status (MOS). HIV was diagnosed in Italy in 58.7% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 118). Ninety (44.8%) were treatment-na\u00efve, sex-working was reported in 39 patients (19.4%) before and 55 (27.4%) after migration. One-hundred-thirty-eight (68.7%) were retained in care. The 8-year-LTFU incidence rate was 8.96 per 100 p\/y (95% CI 7.0\u201311.4). MOS had a higher risk of LTFU (aHR 2.68; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.005). Conversely, being a TW (aHR 0.33; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.024) and taking a single-tablet-regimen (aHR 0.44; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.008) were protective factors.In our setting the 90-90-90 targets have not yet been fully achieved, and high rates of LTFU have been observed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-025-04716-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T00:45:39Z","timestamp":1746492339000},"page":"2554-2563","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["UNAIDS 90-90-90 Target and Retention in Care of a Cohort of Migrants Living with HIV in a Tertiary Referral Hospital in Florence, Italy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Gasparro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sasha","family":"Trevisan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seble Tekle","family":"Kiros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Costanza","family":"Malcontenti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Trotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Barbiero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatrice","family":"Borchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filippo","family":"Bartalesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Corsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Costanza","family":"Fiorelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaetana","family":"Sterrantino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Bartoloni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filippo","family":"Lagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"4716_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18356\/9789292680763","volume-title":"World migration report 2022","author":"International Organization For Migration (IOM)","year":"2021","unstructured":"International Organization For Migration (IOM). 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All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}