{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T14:50:51Z","timestamp":1787669451510,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]],"date-time":"2025-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748822400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]],"date-time":"2025-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748822400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins University Support for Creative Integrated Basic and Applied Research initiative","award":["Johns Hopkins University Support for Creative Integrated Basic and Applied Research initiative"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Johns Hopkins University Support for Creative Integrated Basic and Applied Research initiative"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIDS Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-025-04775-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]],"date-time":"2025-06-02T08:32:20Z","timestamp":1748853140000},"page":"3275-3282","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Preexposure Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention: Awareness and Interest among a Northern Midwestern US Indigenous Population"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0735-9679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allison","family":"O\u2019Rourke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean T.","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin E.","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Molly C.","family":"Reid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maisie","family":"Conrad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela","family":"Hughes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Walls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"4775_CR1","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Diagnosis of HIV infection among persons age\u2009>\u2009=\u200913 years old, by race\/ethnicity, 2017\u20132021 - United States and 6 dependent areas. Web site. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/images\/library\/reports\/hiv-surveillance\/vol-34\/infographics\/336541-A_2021HIVSurveillanceReportFigure5.png. Updated 2023. Accessed 26 Feb 2024."},{"key":"4775_CR2","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV surveillance report. 2021; vol. 34. Center for disease control and prevention. 2023."},{"key":"4775_CR3","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention. NCHHSTP AtlasPlus. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchhstp\/atlas\/index.htm Web site. Accessed 17 April 2024."},{"key":"4775_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bonacci RA, Moorman AC, Bixler D et al. Prevention and care opportunities for people who inject drugs in an HIV outbreak \u2014 Kanawha County, West Virginia, 2019\u20132021. J Gen Intern Med. 2023;38(3):828\u2013831. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-022-07875-w","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-022-07875-w"},{"issue":"5 Suppl 1","key":"4775_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2021.05.039","volume":"61","author":"RP McClung","year":"2021","unstructured":"McClung RP, Atkins AD, Kilkenny M, et al. Response to a large HIV outbreak, Cabell County, West Virginia, 2018\u20132019. Am J Prev Med. 2021;61(5 Suppl 1):S143\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2021.05.039.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"4775_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1515195","volume":"375","author":"PJ Peters","year":"2016","unstructured":"Peters PJ, Pontones P, Hoover KW, et al. HIV infection linked to injection use of oxymorphone in Indiana, 2014\u20132015. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(3):229\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1515195.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"4775_CR7","unstructured":"Causey JE, Spicuzza M, HIV. Syphilis cluster affecting at least 125 people discovered in Milwaukee. Milwaukee J Sentinel. 2018. Available from: https:\/\/www.jsonline.com\/story\/news\/local\/milwaukee\/2018\/03\/06\/hiv-syphilis-clusters-affecting-least-125-people-including-high-school-students-discovered-milwaukee\/397534002\/"},{"key":"4775_CR8","unstructured":"Scutti S. HIV rates rise in at least two US hot spots. CNN Wire Service. Mar 15, 2018. Available from: https:\/\/search.proquest.com\/docview\/2014364188"},{"key":"4775_CR9","unstructured":"MN Department of Health. HIV outbreak response and case counts. Web site. https:\/\/www.health.state.mn.us\/diseases\/hiv\/stats\/hiv.html. Updated 2025. Accessed on 29 May 2025."},{"issue":"1","key":"4775_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-023-00839-1","volume":"20","author":"A Palayew","year":"2023","unstructured":"Palayew A, Knudtson K, Purchase S, et al. HIV risk and prevention among clients of a delivery-based harm reduction service during an HIV outbreak among people who use drugs in Northern rural Minnesota, USA. Harm Reduct J. 2023;20(1):102\u20131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12954-023-00839-1.","journal-title":"Harm Reduct J"},{"key":"4775_CR11","unstructured":"CDR community spotlight. Minneapolis, MN. Center for disease control web site. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/policies\/cdr\/spotlights\/minnesota.html. Updated 2021. Accessed 26 Feb 2024."},{"issue":"27","key":"4775_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2587","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1011205","volume":"363","author":"RM Grant","year":"2010","unstructured":"Grant RM, Lama JR, Anderson PL, et al. Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men. N Engl J Med. 2010;363(27):2587\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1011205.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"4775_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1110711","volume":"367","author":"MC Thigpen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Thigpen MC, Kebaabetswe PM, Paxton LA, et al. Antiretroviral preexposure prophylaxis for heterosexual HIV transmission in Botswana. N Engl J Med. 2012;367(5):423\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1110711.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"4775_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1108524","volume":"367","author":"JM Baeten","year":"2012","unstructured":"Baeten JM, Donnell D, Ndase P, et al. Antiretroviral prophylaxis for HIV prevention in heterosexual men and women. N Engl J Med. 2012;367(5):399\u2013410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1108524.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9883","key":"4775_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2083","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61127-7","volume":"381","author":"K Choopanya","year":"2013","unstructured":"Choopanya K, Martin M, Suntharasamai P, et al. Antiretroviral prophylaxis for HIV infection in injecting drug users in Bangkok, Thailand (the Bangkok Tenofovir study): A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2013;381(9883):2083\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61127-7.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"4775_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e23173","DOI":"10.2196\/23173","volume":"22","author":"PS Sullivan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sullivan PS, Woodyatt C, Koski C, et al. A data visualization and dissemination resource to support HIV prevention and care at the local level: analysis and uses of the AIDSVu public data resource. JMIR J Med Internet research\/Journal Med Internet Res. 2020;22(10):e23173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/23173.","journal-title":"JMIR J Med Internet research\/Journal Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"4775_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.301933","volume":"104","author":"MA Jim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jim MA, Arias E, Seneca DS, et al. Racial misclassification of American Indians and Alaska natives by Indian health service contract health service delivery area. Am J Public Health. 2014;104(Suppl 3):295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2014.301933.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"4775_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Joshi S, Warren-Mears V. Identification of American Indians and Alaska Natives in public health data sets: a comparison using linkage-corrected Washington state death certificates. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2019;25 Suppl 5, Tribal Epidemiology Centers: Advancing Public Health in Indian Country for Over 20 Years:S48\u2013S53. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PHH.0000000000000998","DOI":"10.1097\/PHH.0000000000000998"},{"issue":"50","key":"4775_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6750a2","volume":"67","author":"S Joshi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Joshi S, Weiser T, Warren-Mears V. Drug, opioid-involved, and heroin-involved overdose deaths among American Indians and Alaska Natives - Washington, 1999\u20132015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67(50):1384\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6750a2.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"4775_CR20","unstructured":"Edwards NS. Data genocide or just genocide? A call for Indigenous peoples\u2019 inclusion in data privacy discussions. Georget Law Technol Rev. 2024;8(1). https:\/\/georgetownlawtechreview.org\/data-genocide-or-just-genocide-a-call-for-indigenous-peoples-inclusion-in-data-privacy-discussions\/GLTR-12-2023\/"},{"key":"4775_CR21","unstructured":"Walls M, Garrett B, Conrad M et al. Community-based participatory research: lessons from a population estimation study with two tribal nations. 2024."},{"issue":"1","key":"4775_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.95.1.144","volume":"95","author":"CW Leach","year":"2008","unstructured":"Leach CW, van Zomeren M, Zebel S, et al. Group-level self-definition and self-investment: A hierarchical (multicomponent) model of in-group identification. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2008;95(1):144\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.95.1.144.","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"4775_CR23","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention. US public health service: Preexposure prophylaxis for the prevention of HIV infection in the United States\u20142021 update: a clinical practice guideline. 2021."},{"issue":"14","key":"4775_CR24","first-page":"1","volume":"55","author":"BM Branson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Branson BM, Handsfield HH, Lampe MA, et al. Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents, and pregnant women in health-care settings. MMWR Recommendations Rep. 2006;55(14):1\u20134. https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/24842342.","journal-title":"MMWR Recommendations Rep"},{"key":"4775_CR25","unstructured":"US Census Bureau, Urban. Updated and rural. https:\/\/www.census.gov\/programs-surveys\/geography\/guidance\/geo-areas\/urban-rural.html Web site. https:\/\/www.census.gov\/programs-surveys\/geography\/guidance\/geo-areas\/urban-rural.html. 2020. Accessed 26 Feb 2024."},{"issue":"3","key":"4775_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e25883","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25883","volume":"25","author":"Z Sun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sun Z, Gu Q, Dai Y, et al. Increasing awareness of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and willingness to use HIV PrEP among men who have sex with men: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of global data. J Int AIDS Soc. 2022;25(3):e25883. https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002.","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"4775_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-021-03488-2","volume":"26","author":"SM Walters","year":"2022","unstructured":"Walters SM, Frank D, Van Ham B, et al. PrEP care continuum engagement among persons who inject drugs: rural and urban differences in stigma and social infrastructure. AIDS Behav. 2022;26(4):1308\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-021-03488-2","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"4775_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Baugher AR, Trujillo L, Kanny D, United States. Racithnic, and gender disparities in awareness of preexposure prophylaxis among HIV-negative heterosexually active adults at increased risk for HIV infection \u2014 23 urban areas, 2019. MMWR. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021;70(47):1635\u20131639. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm7047a3","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7047a3"},{"issue":"9","key":"4775_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2018.7353","volume":"28","author":"E Bradley","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bradley E, Forsberg K, Betts JE, et al. Factors affecting pre-exposure prophylaxis implementation for women in the united States: A systematic review. J Women\u2019s Health (Larchmont N Y 2002). 2019;28(9):1272\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/jwh.2018.7353.","journal-title":"J Women\u2019s Health (Larchmont N Y 2002)"},{"key":"4775_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-016-1627-z","volume":"21","author":"FM Koechlin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Koechlin FM, Fonner VA, Dalglish SL, et al. Values and preferences on the use of oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention among multiple populations: A systematic review of the literature. AIDS Behav. 2017;21:1325\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-016-1627-z.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"4775_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2021.1925213","volume":"34","author":"LC Mangum","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mangum LC, Craddock JB, Whitfield DL. Associations in preventive sexual health service utilization and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) interest among young black women in the united States, 2018. AIDS Care. 2022;34(3):324\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540121.2021.1925213.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"4775_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E11","DOI":"10.1097\/PHH.0000000000001592","volume":"29","author":"J Beltrami","year":"2023","unstructured":"Beltrami J, Rao S, Wang G, Minor P, Dunbar E. HIV linkage to care and pre-exposure prophylaxis among persons in non-health care sites who are tested for HIV for the first time, united States, 2019. J Public Health Manage Pract. 2023;29(1):E11\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PHH.0000000000001592.","journal-title":"J Public Health Manage Pract"},{"key":"4775_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-024-04308-z","author":"B Suprasert","year":"2024","unstructured":"Suprasert B, Tate M, Reagan D, et al. Continuing low awareness and use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV among people who inject drugs (PWID), San Francisco, 2022. AIDS Behav. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-024-04308-z.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"4775_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2022.0121","volume":"33","author":"J Kerr","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kerr J, Bullock NAA, Burton K, et al. Predictors of pre-exposure prophylaxis awareness among African American young adults in Louisville, Kentucky. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2022;33(3):1419\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/hpu.2022.0121.","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"issue":"11","key":"4775_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2022.2113027","volume":"34","author":"K Wilson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wilson K, Przybyla S, Bleasdale J, Gabriel S, Leblanc N. St. Vil N. Factors correlated with pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) awareness and use among black adults in the united States: implications for improving HIV prevention. AIDS Care. 2022;34(11):1481\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540121.2022.2113027.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"4775_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.1343","volume":"321","author":"AS Fauci","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fauci AS, Redfield RR, Sigounas G, Weahkee MD, Giroir BP. Ending the HIV epidemic: A plan for the united States. JAMA: J Am Med Association. 2019;321(9):844\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2019.1343.","journal-title":"JAMA: J Am Med Association"},{"key":"4775_CR37","unstructured":"Spach DH. HIV in Racial and ethnic minority populations. February. 2024;16:1\u201324. https:\/\/www.hiv.uw.edu\/go\/key-populations\/minority-populations\/core-concept\/all."},{"issue":"4","key":"4775_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1177\/2325957415570744","volume":"14","author":"B Reilley","year":"2015","unstructured":"Reilley B, Leston J, Tulloch S, Neel L, Galope M, Taylor M. Implementation of National HIV screening recommendations in the Indian health service. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2015;14(4):291\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2325957415570744.","journal-title":"J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care"},{"key":"4775_CR39","unstructured":"Minnesota Department of Health. HIV\/AIDS incidence report. 2022. Minnesota Department of Health. 2023."},{"key":"4775_CR40","unstructured":"National Council of Urban Indian Health. Indian Health Care 101, National Council of Urban Indian Health. Accessed 3\/7\/2025 at: https:\/\/ncuih.org\/indian-health-care-101\/#:~:text=IHS%20is%20consistently%20and%20drastically,care%20and%20delay%20basic%20care"},{"issue":"2","key":"4775_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1097\/JNC.0000000000000437","volume":"35","author":"E Kamitani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kamitani E, Mizuno Y, Koenig LJ. Strategies to eliminate inequity in PrEP services in the US South and rural communities. J Association Nurses AIDS Care. 2023;35(2):153\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JNC.0000000000000437.","journal-title":"J Association Nurses AIDS Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"4775_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-021-00578-7","volume":"18","author":"E Rousseau","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rousseau E, Julies RF, Madubela N, Kassim S. Novel platforms for biomedical HIV prevention delivery to key populations \u2014 community mobile clinics, peer-supported, pharmacy-led PrEP delivery, and the use of telemedicine. Curr HIV\/AIDS Rep. 2021;18(6):500\u20137. https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007.","journal-title":"Curr HIV\/AIDS Rep"},{"key":"4775_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Furukawa NW, Weimer M, Willenburg KS et al. Expansion of preexposure prophylaxis capacity in response to an HIV outbreak among people who inject drugs\u2014Cabell County, West Virginia, 2019. Public health reports (1974). 2022;137(1):25\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0033354921994202.","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354921994202"}],"container-title":["AIDS and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-025-04775-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10461-025-04775-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-025-04775-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T09:11:31Z","timestamp":1759223491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10461-025-04775-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["4775"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-025-04775-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-7165","1573-3254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-7165","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 May 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 June 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors do not have any disclosures related to the work presented in this paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}