{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T09:44:59Z","timestamp":1785750299912,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760400000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760400000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004459","name":"RAND Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004459","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIDS Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Latino gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (LGBMSM) are disproportionally affected by HIV in the U.S. We tested a culturally tailored community-based group HIV prevention intervention (\u201c\n                    <jats:italic>Siempre Seguir\u00e9<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u201d) for immigrant LGBMSM that uses cognitive behavior therapy to address coping with intersectional stigma and medical mistrust. A total of 289 immigrant LGBMSM were randomized (144 control, 145 intervention) and completed surveys at baseline and 4-, 8-, and 12-months (79% retained). Intention-to-treat repeated-measures regressions indicated significant intervention effects on higher HIV testing and reduced internalized Latino and sexual minority stigma, anticipated HIV stigma, stigmatizing PrEP beliefs, and medical mistrust. Intervention cost-effectiveness was $876 per 10% increase in HIV testing per participant, which improved to $600 excluding fidelity and recruitment costs (which would likely be minimal for implementation). To expedite efforts to end the HIV epidemic, research is needed to determine strategies to implement, disseminate, and sustain\n                    <jats:italic>Siempre Seguir\u00e9<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-025-04906-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T04:58:39Z","timestamp":1760417919000},"page":"643-654","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Randomized Controlled Trial of a Group Cognitive Behavior Therapy HIV Prevention Intervention for Immigrant Latino Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men who Have Sex with Men"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3182-5542","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura M.","family":"Bogart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna L.","family":"Barreras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesse","family":"Robledo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Whitaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Mendoza-Graf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriela","family":"Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zachary","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Penoyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"MacCarthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald A.","family":"Brooks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David W.","family":"Pantalone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"18","key":"4906_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2406595","volume":"391","author":"V Guilamo-Ramos","year":"2024","unstructured":"Guilamo-Ramos V, Thimm-Kaiser M, Benzekri A. The U.S. Latino HIV crisis - ending an era of invisibility. N Engl J Med. 2024;391(18):1665\u20138.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"4906_CR2","unstructured":"The Impact of HIV on Hispanic\/Latino People in the United States. 2024 [Available from: https:\/\/www.kff.org\/hivaids\/fact-sheet\/the-impact-of-hiv-on-hispanic-latino-people-in-the-united-states\/"},{"key":"4906_CR3","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Diagnoses, deaths, and prevalence of HIV in the United States and 6 territories and freely associated states. 2022. 2024."},{"issue":"3","key":"4906_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000003187","volume":"93","author":"JJ Lee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lee JJ, Barry MP, Kerani RP, Sanchez TH, Katz DA. The pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) care continuum among English-speaking Latino sexual minority Sen in the united States (2014\u20132020)su. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2023;93(3):199\u2013207.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"10","key":"4906_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/23173","volume":"22","author":"PS Sullivan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sullivan PS, Woodyatt C, Koski C, Pembleton E, McGuinness P, Taussig J, et al. A data visualization and dissemination resource to support HIV prevention and care at the local level: analysis and uses of the AIDSVu public data resource. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(10):e23173.","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"4906_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyaa010","volume":"35","author":"SD Rhodes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rhodes SD, Alonzo J, Mann-Jackson L, Song EY, Tanner AE, Garcia M, et al. A peer navigation intervention to prevent HIV among mixed immigrant status Latinx GBMSM and transgender women in the United states: outcomes, perspectives and implications for PrEP uptake. Health Educ Res. 2020;35(3):165\u201378.","journal-title":"Health Educ Res"},{"key":"4906_CR7","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics","author":"K Crenshaw","year":"2013","unstructured":"Crenshaw K. Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics. Feminist legal theories: Routledge; 2013. pp. 23\u201351."},{"key":"4906_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0397-5","volume":"17","author":"LM Bogart","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bogart LM, Landrine H, Galvan FH, Wagner GJ, Klein DJ. Perceived discrimination and physical health among HIV-positive black and Latino men who have sex with men. AIDS Behav. 2013;17:1431\u201341.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"6","key":"4906_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-023-00426-6","volume":"46","author":"JL Barreras","year":"2023","unstructured":"Barreras JL, Bogart LM, MacCarthy S, Klein DJ, Pantalone DW. Discrimination and adherence in a cross-sectional study of Latino sexual minority men with HIV: coping with discrimination as a mediator and coping self-efficacy as a moderator. J Behav Med. 2023;46(6):1057\u201367.","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"4906_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2017.0084","volume":"31","author":"JH Levison","year":"2017","unstructured":"Levison JH, Bogart LM, Khan IF, Mejia D, Amaro H, Alegr\u00eda M, et al. Where it falls apart: barriers to retention in HIV care in Latino immigrants and migrants. AIDS Patient Care STDs. 2017;31(9):394\u2013405.","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDs"},{"issue":"1","key":"4906_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1891\/LGBTQ-2020-0028","volume":"2","author":"S MacCarthy","year":"2021","unstructured":"MacCarthy S, Bogart LM, Galvan FH, Pantalone DW. Inter-group and intraminority-group discrimination experiences and the coping responses of Latino sexual minority men living with HIV. Annals of LGBTQ Public and Population Health. 2021;2(1):1\u201321.","journal-title":"Annals of LGBTQ Public and Population Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"4906_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3673","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-024-02928-z","volume":"53","author":"RA Brooks","year":"2024","unstructured":"Brooks RA, Nieto O, Rosenberg-Carlson E, Morales K, \u00dcsk\u00fcp DK, Santillan M, et al. Barriers and facilitators to accessing PrEP and other sexual health services among immigrant Latino men who have sex with men in Los Angeles County. Arch Sex Behav. 2024;53(9):3673\u201385.","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"4906_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1037\/sah0000414","volume":"8","author":"AL Stangl","year":"2023","unstructured":"Stangl AL, Atkins K, Leddy AM, Sievwright KM, Sevelius JM, Lippman SA, et al. What do we know about interventions to reduce intersectional stigma and discrimination in the context of HIV? A systematic review. Stigma Health. 2023;8(3):393.","journal-title":"Stigma Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"4906_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s13030-021-00219-w","volume":"15","author":"M Nakao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nakao M, Shirotsuki K, Sugaya N. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for management of mental health and stress-related disorders: recent advances in techniques and technologies. Biopsychosoc Med. 2021;15(1):16.","journal-title":"Biopsychosoc Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"4906_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2020.1728514","volume":"57","author":"DW Pantalone","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pantalone DW, Nelson KM, Batchelder AW, Chiu C, Gunn HA, Horvath KJ. A systematic review and meta-analysis of combination behavioral interventions co-targeting psychosocial syndemics and HIV-related health behaviors for sexual minority men. J Sex Res. 2020;57(6):681\u2013708.","journal-title":"J Sex Res"},{"key":"4906_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/sjp.2019.9","volume":"22","author":"M Alonso","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alonso M, Guill\u00e9n AI, Mu\u00f1oz M. Interventions to reduce internalized stigma in individuals with mental illness: a systematic review. Span J Psychol. 2019;22:E27.","journal-title":"Span J Psychol"},{"key":"4906_CR17","unstructured":"Wallerstein N, Duran B, Oetzel JG, Minkler M. Community-based participatory research for health: advancing social and health equity. Wiley; 2017."},{"key":"4906_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-03081-z","volume":"25","author":"LM Bogart","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bogart LM, Barreras JL, Gonzalez A, Klein DJ, Marsh T, Agniel D, et al. Pilot randomized controlled trial of an intervention to improve coping with intersectional stigma and medication adherence among HIV-positive Latinx sexual minority men. AIDS Behav. 2021;25:1647\u201360.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"4906_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1037\/cdp0000205","volume":"24","author":"LM Bogart","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bogart LM, Dale SK, Daffin GK, Patel KN, Klein DJ, Mayer KH, et al. Pilot intervention for discrimination-related coping among HIV-positive black sexual minority men. Cult Divers Ethn Minor Psychol. 2018;24(4):541.","journal-title":"Cult Divers Ethn Minor Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4906_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/LGBTQ.2019-0003","volume":"1","author":"LM Bogart","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bogart LM, Galvan FH, Leija J, MacCarthy S, Klein DJ, Pantalone DW. A pilot cognitive behavior therapy group intervention to address coping with discrimination among HIV-positive Latino immigrant sexual minority men. Ann LGBTQ Public Popul Health. 2020;1(1):6.","journal-title":"Ann LGBTQ Public Popul Health"},{"key":"4906_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-014-0538-z","volume":"47","author":"LV Hedges","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hedges LV, Citkowicz M. Estimating effect size when there is clustering in one treatment group. Behav Res Methods. 2015;47:1295\u2013308.","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"4906_CR22","unstructured":"Pantalone DW, Iwamasa GY, Martell CR. Affirmative cognitive-behavioural therapy with culturally diverse populations. Handbook of Cognitive-Behavioural Therapies, edited by Dobson KS and Dozois DJA. 2019:464\u2009\u2013\u200987."},{"key":"4906_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.09.003","volume":"2","author":"PL Anderson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Anderson PL. What can urine tell us about medication adherence? EClinicalMedicine. 2018;2:5\u20136.","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"4906_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.26389","volume":"27","author":"B Gati Mirembe","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gati Mirembe B, Donnell D, Krows M, Zwane Z, Bukusi E, Panchia R, et al. High recent PrEP adherence with point-of\u2010care urine Tenofovir testing and adherence counselling among young African women: results from the INSIGHT cohort. J Int AIDS Soc. 2024;27(12):e26389.","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"4906_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13178-016-0258-5","volume":"14","author":"JA Puckett","year":"2017","unstructured":"Puckett JA, Newcomb ME, Ryan DT, Swann G, Garofalo R, Mustanski B. Internalized homophobia and perceived stigma: a validation study of stigma measures in a sample of young men who have sex with men. Sex Res Soc Policy. 2017;14:1\u201316.","journal-title":"Sex Res Soc Policy"},{"issue":"4","key":"4906_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.73.4.805","volume":"73","author":"RM Sellers","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sellers RM, Rowley SA, Chavous TM, Shelton JN, Smith MA. Multidimensional inventory of black identity: a preliminary investigation of reliability and constuct validity. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1997;73(4):805.","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4906_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.49.1.71","volume":"49","author":"BJ Vandiver","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vandiver BJ, Cross WE Jr, Worrell FC, Fhagen-Smith PE. Validating the cross Racial identity scale. J Couns Psychol. 2002;49(1):71.","journal-title":"J Couns Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4906_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120802032627","volume":"21","author":"SC Kalichman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kalichman SC, Simbayi LC, Cloete A, Mthembu PP, Mkhonta RN, Ginindza T. Measuring AIDS stigmas in people living with HIV\/AIDS: the Internalized AIDS-Related Stigma Scale. AIDS care. 2009;21(1):87\u201393.","journal-title":"AIDS care"},{"key":"4906_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3044","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2159-5","volume":"22","author":"B Mustanski","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mustanski B, Ryan DT, Hayford C, Phillips G, Newcomb ME, Smith JD. Geographic and individual associations with PrEP stigma: results from the RADAR cohort of diverse young men who have sex with men and transgender women. AIDS Behav. 2018;22:3044\u201356.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"1suppl","key":"4906_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1177\/1077558700057001S07","volume":"57","author":"TA LaVeist","year":"2000","unstructured":"LaVeist TA, Nickerson KJ, Bowie JV. Attitudes about racism, medical mistrust, and satisfaction with care among African American and white cardiac patients. Med Care Res Rev. 2000;57(1suppl):146\u201361.","journal-title":"Med Care Res Rev"},{"key":"4906_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-017-1690-0","volume":"21","author":"LA Eaton","year":"2017","unstructured":"Eaton LA, Kalichman SC, Price D, Finneran S, Allen A, Maksut J. Stigma and conspiracy beliefs related to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and interest in using PrEP among black and white men and transgender women who have sex with men. AIDS Behav. 2017;21:1236\u201346.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"4906_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200502010-00014","volume":"38","author":"LM Bogart","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bogart LM, Thorburn S. Are HIV\/AIDS conspiracy beliefs a barrier to HIV prevention among African Americans? J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2005;38(2):213\u20138.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"1","key":"4906_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327558ijbm0401_6","volume":"4","author":"CS Carver","year":"1997","unstructured":"Carver CS. You want to measure coping but your protocol\u2019too long: consider the brief cope. Int J Behav Med. 1997;4(1):92\u2013100.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"4906_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1177\/01939459211012044","volume":"44","author":"MA Solberg","year":"2022","unstructured":"Solberg MA, Gridley MK, Peters RM. The factor structure of the brief cope: a systematic review. West J Nurs Res. 2022;44(6):612\u201327.","journal-title":"West J Nurs Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"4906_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001251","volume":"74","author":"JT Parsons","year":"2017","unstructured":"Parsons JT, Rendina HJ, Lassiter JM, Whitfield TH, Starks TJ, Grov C. Uptake of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in a national cohort of gay and bisexual men in the united States. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017;74(3):285\u201392.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"6","key":"4906_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2017.8.35985","volume":"18","author":"CE McCoy","year":"2017","unstructured":"McCoy CE. Understanding the intention-to-treat principle in randomized controlled trials. West J Emerg Med. 2017;18(6):1075\u20138.","journal-title":"West J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"14","key":"4906_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsr1203730","volume":"367","author":"RJ Little","year":"2012","unstructured":"Little RJ, D\u2019agostino R, Cohen ML, Dickersin K, Emerson SS, Farrar JT, et al. The prevention and treatment of missing data in clinical trials. New Engl J Med. 2012;367(14):1355\u201360.","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"4906_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0049163","volume":"7","author":"M Alshurafa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alshurafa M, Briel M, Akl EA, Haines T, Moayyedi P, Gentles SJ, et al. Inconsistent definitions for intention-to-treat in relation to missing outcome data: systematic review of the methods literature. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(11):e49163.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"4906_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-014-9618-7","volume":"48","author":"CI Voils","year":"2014","unstructured":"Voils CI, King HA, Maciejewski ML, Allen KD, Yancy WS Jr, Shaffer JA. Approaches for informing optimal dose of behavioral interventions. Ann Behav Med. 2014;48(3):392\u2013401.","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"key":"4906_CR40","unstructured":"Drummond MF, Sculpher MJ, Claxton K, Stoddart GL, Torrance GW. Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes. Oxford University Press; 2015."},{"key":"4906_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gold MR. Cost-effectiveness in health and medicine. Oxford University Press; 1996.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195108248.001.0001"},{"issue":"5","key":"4906_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-016-1606-4","volume":"21","author":"KH Mayer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mayer KH, Safren SA, Elsesser SA, Psaros C, Tinsley JP, Marzinke M, et al. Optimizing pre-exposure antiretroviral prophylaxis adherence in men who have sex with men: results of a pilot randomized controlled trial of life-steps for PrEP. AIDS Behav. 2017;21(5):1350\u201360.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"4906_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e318033ffbd","volume":"44","author":"JW Dilley","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dilley JW, Woods WJ, Loeb L, Nelson K, Sheon N, Mullan J, et al. Brief cognitive counseling with HIV testing to reduce sexual risk among men who have sex with men: results from a randomized controlled trial using paraprofessional counselors. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007;44(5):569\u201377.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"6","key":"4906_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.01.011","volume":"50","author":"F Lin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lin F, Farnham PG, Shrestha RK, Mermin J, Sansom SL. Cost effectiveness of HIV prevention interventions in the US. Am J Prev Med. 2016;50(6):699\u2013708.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"4906_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-015-1164-1","volume":"20","author":"SM Sweeney","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sweeney SM, Vanable PA. The association of HIV-related stigma to HIV medication adherence: a systematic review and synthesis of the literature. AIDS Behav. 2016;20:29\u201350.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"7","key":"4906_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-011453","volume":"6","author":"S Rueda","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rueda S, Mitra S, Chen S, Gogolishvili D, Globerman J, Chambers L, et al. Examining the associations between HIV-related stigma and health outcomes in people living with HIV\/AIDS: a series of meta-analyses. BMJ Open. 2016;6(7):e011453.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"8","key":"4906_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.07.003","volume":"30","author":"ME Newcomb","year":"2010","unstructured":"Newcomb ME, Mustanski B. Internalized homophobia and internalizing mental health problems: a meta-analytic review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2010;30(8):1019\u201329.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"4906_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O\u2019Donnell AT, Foran A-M. The link between anticipated and internalized stigma and depression: A systematic review. Soc Sci Med. 2024:116869.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116869"},{"issue":"2","key":"4906_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2023.35.2.158","volume":"35","author":"YL Van der Kooij","year":"2023","unstructured":"Van der Kooij YL, den Daas C, Bos AE, Willems RA, Stutterheim SE. Correlates of internalized HIV stigma: a comprehensive systematic review. AIDS Educ Prev. 2023;35(2):158\u201372.","journal-title":"AIDS Educ Prev"},{"issue":"1","key":"4906_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091520","volume":"3","author":"SE Taylor","year":"2007","unstructured":"Taylor SE, Stanton AL. Coping resources, coping processes, and mental health. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2007;3(1):377\u2013401.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4906_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-018-0385-0","volume":"15","author":"SA Golub","year":"2018","unstructured":"Golub SA. PrEP stigma: implicit and explicit drivers of disparity. Curr HIV AIDS Rep. 2018;15(2):190\u20137.","journal-title":"Curr HIV AIDS Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"4906_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014210","volume":"135","author":"JT Moskowitz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moskowitz JT, Hult JR, Bussolari C, Acree M. What works in coping with HIV? A meta-analysis with implications for coping with serious illness. Psychol Bull. 2009;135(1):121.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"11","key":"4906_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2013.0245","volume":"27","author":"SA Golub","year":"2013","unstructured":"Golub SA, Gamarel KE. The impact of anticipated HIV stigma on delays in HIV testing behaviors: findings from a community-based sample of men who have sex with men and transgender women in New York City. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2013;27(11):621\u20137.","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"issue":"5","key":"4906_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1093\/tbm\/ibz200","volume":"10","author":"EK Layland","year":"2020","unstructured":"Layland EK, Carter JA, Perry NS, Cienfuegos-Szalay J, Nelson KM, Bonner CP, et al. A systematic review of stigma in sexual and gender minority health interventions. Transl Behav Med. 2020;10(5):1200\u201310.","journal-title":"Transl Behav Med"}],"container-title":["AIDS and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-025-04906-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10461-025-04906-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-025-04906-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T08:54:52Z","timestamp":1785747292000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10461-025-04906-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["4906"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-025-04906-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-7165","1573-3254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-7165","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 September 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 October 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose; the authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article; all authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript; and the authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. All study procedures were approved by the RAND Human Subjects Protection Committee (HSPC 2024-N0028). Informed consent was obtained from all individual study participants.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical Approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}