{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T15:59:30Z","timestamp":1771948770597,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760313600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760313600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100030692","name":"Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DA040480"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DA040480"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100030692","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32MH019139"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32MH019139"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30MH43520"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30MH43520"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIDS Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-025-04924-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T09:11:44Z","timestamp":1760346704000},"page":"625-641","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u201cNobody\u2019s Going to Say No to a Dollar\u201d: Framing HIV Medication Diversion Through the Lens of Economies of Diversion"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2966-7517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sabrina R.","family":"Cluesman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9295-0243","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robin","family":"Freeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2386-9409","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marya","family":"Gwadz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"4924_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bowleg L. Ten intersectional structural competencies for critical health equity research. Routledge Companion Intersectionalities 2023:1\u201316.","DOI":"10.4324\/b23279-12"},{"issue":"2","key":"4924_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2006.00255.x","volume":"8","author":"JA Inciardi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Inciardi JA, Surratt HL, Kurtz SP, Cicero TJ. Mechanisms of prescription drug diversion among drug-Involved Club- and Street-Based populations. Pain Med. 2007;8(2):171\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2006.00255.x.","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"4924_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113986","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113986","volume":"279","author":"G Bardwell","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bardwell G, Small W, Lavalley J, McNeil R, Kerr T. People need them or else they\u2019re going to take Fentanyl and die: A qualitative study examining the \u2018problem\u2019 of prescription opioid diversion during an overdose epidemic. Soc Sci Med. 2021;279:113986. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113986.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"4924_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296819888215","volume":"14","author":"ML Litchman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Litchman ML, Oser TK, Wawrzynski SE, Walker HR, Oser S. The underground exchange of diabetes medications and supplies: Donating, Trading, and Borrowing, oh My! J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2020;14(6):1000\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1932296819888215.","journal-title":"J Diabetes Sci Technol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4924_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-014-0856-2","volume":"19","author":"K Tsuyuki","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tsuyuki K, Surratt HL, Levi-Minzi MA, O\u2019Grady CL, Kurtz SP. The demand for antiretroviral drugs in the illicit marketplace: implications for HIV disease management among vulnerable populations. AIDS Behav. 2015;19(5):857\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-014-0856-2.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"4924_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.06.032","volume":"103","author":"JM Metzl","year":"2014","unstructured":"Metzl JM, Hansen H. Structural competency: theorizing a new medical engagement with stigma and inequality. Soc Sci Med. 2014;103:126\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.06.032.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"4924_CR7","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Feminist legal theories","author":"K Crenshaw","year":"2013","unstructured":"Crenshaw K. Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: a black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics. In: Feminist legal theories. Routledge; 2013. p. 23\u201351."},{"key":"4924_CR8","unstructured":"Collins PH, Bilge S. Intersectionality: Wiley; 2020."},{"key":"4924_CR9","unstructured":"River C. The Combahee River. Home girls: A Black feminist anthology 1983:272."},{"issue":"3","key":"4924_CR10","first-page":"156","volume":"6","author":"GH Cuadraz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cuadraz GH, Uttal L. Intersectionality and In-depth interviews: methodological strategies for analyzing Race, Class, and gender. Race Gend Cl. 1999;6(3):156\u201386.","journal-title":"Race Gend Cl"},{"issue":"1","key":"4924_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-023-01992-6","volume":"22","author":"P Filippone","year":"2023","unstructured":"Filippone P, Serrano S, Campos S, Freeman R, Cluesman SR, Israel K, Amos B, Cleland CM, Gwadz M. Understanding why racial\/ethnic inequities along the HIV care continuum persist in the United States: a qualitative exploration of systemic barriers from the perspectives of African American\/Black and Latino persons living with HIV. Int J Equity Health. 2023;22(1):168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12939-023-01992-6.","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"key":"4924_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Crepaz N. Racial and ethnic disparities in sustained viral suppression and transmission risk potential among persons receiving HIV care\u2014United States, 2014. MMWR Morbidity and mortality weekly report 2018, 67. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6704a2","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6704a2"},{"issue":"5","key":"4924_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-008-9400-z","volume":"59","author":"L Bowleg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bowleg L. When Black\u2009+\u2009lesbian\u2009+\u2009woman\u2009\u2260\u2009Black lesbian woman: the methodological challenges of qualitative and quantitative intersectionality research. Sex Roles. 2008;59(5):312\u201325.","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"issue":"5","key":"4924_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-014-0969-7","volume":"19","author":"K Tsuyuki","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tsuyuki K, Surratt HL. Antiretroviral drug diversion links social vulnerability to poor medication adherence in substance abusing populations. AIDS Behav. 2015;19(5):869\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-014-0969-7.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"8","key":"4924_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2079","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2359-z","volume":"23","author":"A Saravia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Saravia A, Mueller R. Demand and supply motivations for antiretroviral drugs in illicit street markets: the case of Atlanta, Georgia. AIDS Behav. 2018;23(8):2079\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-018-2359-z.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"6","key":"4924_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.2012.301092","volume":"103","author":"HL Surratt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Surratt HL, Kurtz SP, Cicero TJ, O\u2019Grady C, Levi-Minzi MA. Antiretroviral medication diversion among HIV-Positive substance abusers in South Florida. Am J Public Health. 2013;103(6):1026\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.2012.301092.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"4924_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080500391829","volume":"41","author":"JA Inciardi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Inciardi JA, Surratt HL, Kurtz SP, Burke JJ. The diversion of prescription drugs by health care workers in Cincinnati, Ohio. Subst Use Misuse. 2006;41(2):255\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10826080500391829.","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"key":"4924_CR18","unstructured":"FBI: Manhattan U.S. Attorney Announces Charges Against 48 Individuals in Massive Medicaid Fraud Scheme Involving the Diversion and Trafficking of Prescription Drugs. In.: United States Department of Justice. 2012: https:\/\/archives.fbi.gov\/archives\/newyork\/press-releases\/2012\/manhattan-u.s.-attorney-announces-charges-against-2048-individuals-in-massive-medicaid-fraud-scheme-involving-the-diversion-and-trafficking-of-prescription-drugs"},{"key":"4924_CR19","unstructured":"Straube T. Florida Man Pleads Guilty to Distributing Over $16\u00a0M in Altered HIV Meds. In: POZ Magazine. 2023: https:\/\/www.poz.com\/article\/florida-man-pleads-guilty-distributing-16m-altered-hiv-meds"},{"issue":"3","key":"4924_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2014.967656","volume":"27","author":"HL Surratt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Surratt HL, O\u2019Grady CL, Levi-Minzi MA, Kurtz SP. Medication adherence challenges among HIV positive substance abusers: the role of food and housing insecurity. AIDS Care. 2015a;27(3):307\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540121.2014.967656.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"4924_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2014.0076","volume":"28","author":"MA Levi-Minzi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Levi-Minzi MA, Surratt HL. HIV stigma among substance abusing people living with HIV\/AIDS: implications for HIV treatment. AIDS Patient Care STDs. 2014;28(8):442\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/apc.2014.0076.","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDs"},{"issue":"8","key":"4924_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2270","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-017-1841-3","volume":"21","author":"K Tsuyuki","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tsuyuki K, Pitpitan EV, Levi-Minzi MA, Urada LA, Kurtz SP, Stockman JK, Surratt HL. Substance use disorders, violence, mental health, and HIV: differentiating a syndemic factor by gender and sexuality. AIDS Behav. 2017;21(8):2270\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-017-1841-3.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"8","key":"4924_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302612","volume":"105","author":"HL Surratt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Surratt HL, Kurtz SP, Levi-Minzi MA, Chen M. Environmental influences on HIV medication adherence: the role of neighborhood disorder. Am J Public Health. 2015b;105(8):1660\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302612.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"4924_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-020-01253-w","volume":"19","author":"R Freeman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Freeman R, Gwadz M, Wilton L, Collins LM, Dorsen C, Hawkins RL, Silverman E, Martinez BY, Leonard NR, Applegate A, et al. Understanding long-term HIV survivorship among African American\/Black and Latinx persons living with HIV in the united states: a qualitative exploration through the lens of symbolic violence. Int J Equity Health. 2020;19(1):1\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12939-020-01253-w.","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"4924_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-022-01699-0","volume":"21","author":"M Gwadz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gwadz M, Cluesman SR, Freeman R, Collins LM, Dorsen C, Hawkins RL, Cleland CM, Wilton L, Ritchie AS, Torbjornsen K, et al. Advancing behavioral interventions for African American\/Black and Latino persons living with HIV using a new conceptual model that integrates critical race theory, harm reduction, and self-determination theory: a qualitative exploratory study. Int J Equity Health. 2022a;21(1):97. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12939-022-01699-0.","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"4924_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-023-01851-2","volume":"22","author":"SR Cluesman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cluesman SR, Gwadz M, Freeman R, Collins LM, Cleland CM, Wilton L, Hawkins RL, Leonard NR, Silverman E, Maslow CB. Exploring behavioral intervention components for African American\/Black and Latino persons living with HIV with non-suppressed HIV viral load in the united states: A qualitative study. Int J Equity Health. 2023;22(1):22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12939-023-01851-2.","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"4924_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10464-x","volume":"21","author":"M Gwadz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gwadz M, Cleland CM, Freeman R, Wilton L, Collins LM, Hawkins RL, Ritchie AS, Leonard NR, Jonas DF, Korman A, et al. Stopping, starting, and sustaining HIV antiretroviral therapy: a mixed-methods exploration among African American\/Black and Latino long-term survivors of HIV in an urban context. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):1\u201326.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"4924_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2013.837139","volume":"26","author":"SP Kurtz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kurtz SP, Buttram ME, Surratt HL. Vulnerable infected populations and street markets for arvs: potential implications for PrEP rollout in the USA. AIDS Care. 2014;26(4):411\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540121.2013.837139.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"4924_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S335","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2022.306738","volume":"112","author":"SK Dale","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dale SK, Ayala G, Logie CH, Bowleg L. Addressing HIV-related intersectional stigma and discrimination to improve public health outcomes: an AJPH supplement. Am Public Health Assoc. 2022;112:S335\u20137.","journal-title":"Am Public Health Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"4924_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-017-1790-x","volume":"22","author":"AJ Ober","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ober AJ, Dangerfield DT, Shoptaw S, Ryan G, Stucky B, Friedman SR. Using a positive deviance framework to discover adaptive risk reduction behaviors among High-Risk HIV negative black men who have sex with men. AIDS Behav. 2018;22(5):1699\u2013712. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-017-1790-x.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"4suppl1","key":"4924_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1177\/15648265020234s117","volume":"23","author":"K Lapping","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lapping K, Marsh DR, Rosenbaum J, Swedberg E, Sternin J, Sternin M, Schroeder DG. The positive deviance approach: challenges and opportunities for the future. FoodNutr Bull. 2002;23(4suppl1):128\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15648265020234s117.","journal-title":"FoodNutr Bull"},{"issue":"3","key":"4924_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1037\/a0012801","volume":"49","author":"EL Deci","year":"2008","unstructured":"Deci EL, Ryan RM. Self-determination theory: A macrotheory of human motivation, development, and health. Can Psychol. 2008;49(3):182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0012801.","journal-title":"Can Psychol"},{"key":"4924_CR33","volume-title":"Critical race theory: an introduction","author":"R Delgado","year":"2023","unstructured":"Delgado R, Stefancic J. Critical race theory: an introduction, vol. 87. NyU Press; 2023."},{"issue":"1","key":"4924_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2007.11.005","volume":"19","author":"B Pauly","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pauly B. Harm reduction through a social justice lens. Int J Drug Policy. 2008;19(1):4\u201310.","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"4924_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2007.01.022","author":"LM Collins","year":"2007","unstructured":"Collins LM, Murphy SA, Strecher V. The multiphase optimization strategy (MOST) and the sequential multiple assignment randomized trial (SMART): new methods for more potent eHealth interventions. Am J Prev Med. 2007. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2007.01.022.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"4924_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4279-7","volume":"17","author":"MV Gwadz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gwadz MV, Collins LM, Cleland CM, Leonard NR, Wilton L, Gandhi M, Scott Braithwaite R, Perlman DC, Kutnick A, Ritchie AS. Using the multiphase optimization strategy (MOST) to optimize an HIV care continuum intervention for vulnerable populations: a study protocol. BMC Public Health. 2017;17(1):383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-017-4279-7.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"4924_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1167104","author":"P Filippone","year":"2023","unstructured":"Filippone P, Serrano S, Gwadz M, Cleland CM, Freeman R, Linnemayr S, Cluesman SR, Campos S, Rosmarin-DeStefano C, Amos B, et al. A virtual pilot optimization trial for African American\/Black and Latino persons with non-suppressed HIV viral load grounded in motivational interviewing and behavioral economics. Front Public Health. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1167104.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"4924_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.916224","author":"M Gwadz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gwadz M, Serrano S, Linnemayr S, Cleland CM, Cluesman SR, Freeman RM, Kellam K, De Stefano C, Israel K, Pan E. Behavioral intervention grounded in motivational interviewing and behavioral economics shows promise with Black and English-speaking Latino persons living with HIV with unsuppressed HIV viral load in New York City: a mixed methods pilot study. Front Public Health. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.916224.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"4924_CR39","volume-title":"R: A Language and environment for statistical computing","year":"2024","unstructured":"R Core Team. In: Vienna, editor. R: A Language and environment for statistical computing. Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2024."},{"key":"4924_CR40","unstructured":"Marecek J, Fine M, Kidder L. Working between two worlds: qualitative methods and psychology. Subj Subjectivities: Handb Interpretive Participatory Methods 2001:29\u201341."},{"key":"4924_CR41","unstructured":"Dedoose. web application for managing, analyzing, and presenting qualitative and mixed methods data research data. In., 9.0.46 edn. Los Angeles, CA: SocioCultural Research Consultants, LLC; 2021."},{"key":"4924_CR42","volume-title":"Qualitative methods in social work research","author":"DK Padgett","year":"2016","unstructured":"Padgett DK. Qualitative methods in social work research. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 2016.","edition":"3"},{"issue":"4","key":"4924_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1177\/1473325006070288","volume":"5","author":"CA Lietz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lietz CA, Langer CL, Furman R. Establishing trustworthiness in qualitative research in social work:implications from a study regarding spirituality. Qualitative Social Work. 2006;5(4):441\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1473325006070288.","journal-title":"Qualitative Social Work"},{"key":"4924_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Milner HR. Race, Culture, and researcher positionality: working through dangers Seen, Unseen, and unforeseen. Educational Researcher. 2007;36(7):388\u2013400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3102\/0013189x07309471.","DOI":"10.3102\/0013189x07309471"},{"issue":"4","key":"4924_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2019.7108","volume":"180","author":"NC McCann","year":"2020","unstructured":"McCann NC, Horn TH, Hyle EP, Walensky RP. HIV antiretroviral therapy costs in the united States, 2012\u20132018. JAMA Intern Med. 2020;180(4):601\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2019.7108.","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"4924_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2021.01793","volume":"41","author":"JF Figueroa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Figueroa JF, Katz IT, Hyle EP, Horneffer KE, Nambiar K, Phelan J, Orav EJ, Jha AK. The association of HIV with health care spending and use among medicare beneficiaries. Health Aff (Millwood). 2022;41(4):581\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1377\/hlthaff.2021.01793.","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"issue":"3","key":"4924_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-023-04208-8","volume":"28","author":"P Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li P, Prajapati G, Geng Z, Ladage VP, Arduino JM, Watson DL, Gross R, Doshi JA. Antiretroviral treatment gaps and adherence among people with HIV in the U.S. Medicare program. AIDS Behav. 2024;28(3):1002\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-023-04208-8.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"8","key":"4924_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e223180","DOI":"10.1001\/jamahealthforum.2022.3180","volume":"3","author":"L Bush","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bush L, Sommers BD. Improving prescription drug affordability through regulatory action. JAMA Health Forum. 2022;3(8):e223180\u2013223180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamahealthforum.2022.3180.","journal-title":"JAMA Health Forum"},{"key":"4924_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciae648","author":"JL Marcus","year":"2025","unstructured":"Marcus JL, Weddle A, Kelley CF, Agwu A, Montalvo S, Sherman E, Vijayan T, Gutierrez J, Hickey MD, Dilworth SE, et al. Policy recommendations to support equitable access to Long-Acting injectables for human immunodeficiency virus prevention and treatment: A policy paper of the infectious diseases society of America and the HIV medicine association. Clin Infect Dis. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciae648.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"4924_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s12981-024-00612-9","volume":"21","author":"TL Dadi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dadi TL, Tegene Y, Vollebregt N, Medhin G, Spigt M. The importance of self-management for better treatment outcomes for HIV patients in a low-income setting: perspectives of HIV experts and service providers. AIDS Res Therapy. 2024;21(1):28.","journal-title":"AIDS Res Therapy"},{"key":"4924_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-021-00517-0","volume":"18","author":"RA Parry","year":"2021","unstructured":"Parry RA, Zule WA, Hurt CB, Evon DM, Rhea SK, Carpenter DM. Pharmacist attitudes and provision of harm reduction services in North carolina: an exploratory study. Harm Reduct J. 2021;18:1\u201311.","journal-title":"Harm Reduct J"}],"container-title":["AIDS and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-025-04924-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10461-025-04924-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-025-04924-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T15:06:39Z","timestamp":1771945599000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10461-025-04924-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["4924"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-025-04924-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-7165","1573-3254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-7165","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 September 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 October 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Procedures were approved by the Institutional Review Board at the New York University Silver School of Social Work.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Participants gave informed consent for study activities.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}}]}}