{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T12:02:56Z","timestamp":1784894576621,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":130,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000027","name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5R01 AA022301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5R01 AA022301"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIDS Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-026-05037-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T13:07:12Z","timestamp":1771506432000},"page":"2109-2128","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessing Motivation for Condom Use Among MSM: Effort Discounting as a Novel Measure of Sexual Risk"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2427-6530","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Luehring-Jones","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3334-5203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tibor P.","family":"Palfai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4596-5805","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeffrey S.","family":"Simons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5470-102X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen A.","family":"Maisto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"5037_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.09.032","volume":"123","author":"MW Johnson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Johnson MW, Bruner NR. The sexual discounting task: HIV risk behavior and the discounting of delayed sexual rewards in cocaine dependence. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2012;123:15\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.09.032.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"5037_CR2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Diagnoses, deaths, and prevalence of HIV in the United States and 6 territories and freely associated states, 2022. HIV Surveillance Rep [Internet]. 2024;35. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv-data\/nhss\/hiv-diagnoses-deaths-prevalence.html. Accessed 6 Jul 2024"},{"key":"5037_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.1343","volume":"321","author":"AS Fauci","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fauci AS, Redfield RR, Sigounas G, Weahkee MD, Giroir BP. Ending the HIV epidemic: a plan for the United States. JAMA. 2019;321:844\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2019.1343.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"5037_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.7326\/M21-1501","volume":"174","author":"AT Fojo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fojo AT, Schnure M, Kasaie P, Dowdy DW, Shah M. What will it take to end HIV in the United States? A comprehensive, local-level modeling study. Ann Intern Med. 2021;174:1542\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M21-1501.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"5037_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25103","volume":"21","author":"JC Hojilla","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hojilla JC, Vlahov D, Glidden DV, Amico KR, Mehrotra M, Hance R, et al. Skating on thin ice: stimulant use and sub-optimal adherence to HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis. J Int AIDS Soc. 2018;21:e25103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jia2.25103.","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"5037_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001549","volume":"76","author":"PA Shuper","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shuper PA, Joharchi N, Monti PM, Loutfy M, Rehm J. Acute alcohol consumption directly increases HIV transmission risk: a randomized controlled experiment. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017;76:493\u2013500. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001549.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"5037_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.22246","volume":"329","author":"RT Gandhi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gandhi RT, Bedimo R, Hoy JF, Landovitz RJ, Smith DM, Eaton EF, et al. Antiretroviral drugs for treatment and prevention of HIV infection in adults: 2022 recommendations of the International Antiviral Society-USA Panel. JAMA. 2023;329:63\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2022.22246.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"5037_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000002671","volume":"87","author":"PA Chan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chan PA, Nunn A, Van Den Berg JJ, Cormier K, Sowemimo-Coker G, Napoleon SC, et al. A randomized trial of a brief behavioral intervention for PrEP uptake among men who have sex with men at increased risk for HIV infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2021;87:937\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAI.0000000000002671.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"5037_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2021.33.2.129","volume":"33","author":"M Dai","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dai M, Grant Harrington N. Understanding beliefs, intention, and behavior on daily PrEP uptake among MSM in California and New York. AIDS Educ Prev. 2021;33:129\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/aeap.2021.33.2.129.","journal-title":"AIDS Educ Prev"},{"key":"5037_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1097\/JNC.0000000000000384","volume":"34","author":"E Kamitani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kamitani E, Wichser ME, Mizuno Y, DeLuca JB, Higa DH. What factors are associated with willingness to use HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among U.S. men who have sex with men not on PrEP? A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2023;34:135\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JNC.0000000000000384.","journal-title":"J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care"},{"key":"5037_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1177\/21677026221079780","volume":"11","author":"SA Maisto","year":"2022","unstructured":"Maisto SA, Simons JS, Palfai TP, Moskal D, Sheinfil AZ, Tahaney KD. Effects of alcohol intoxication on sexual decision-making among men who have sex with men: alcohol\u2019s influences on self-control processes. Clin Psychol Sci. 2022;11:40\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21677026221079780.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Sci"},{"key":"5037_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-009-9493-7","volume":"39","author":"LF O\u2019Sullivan","year":"2010","unstructured":"O\u2019Sullivan LF, Udell W, Montrose VA, Antoniello P, Hoffman S. A cognitive analysis of college students\u2019 explanations for engaging in unprotected sexual intercourse. Arch Sex Behav. 2010;39:1121\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-009-9493-7.","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"5037_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2019.1707104","volume":"14","author":"C Protogerou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Protogerou C, McHugh RK, Johnson BT. How best to reduce unhealthy risk-taking behaviours? A meta-review of evidence syntheses of interventions using self-regulation principles. Health Psychol Rev. 2020;14:86\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17437199.2019.1707104.","journal-title":"Health Psychol Rev"},{"key":"5037_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2024.101883","volume":"60","author":"K Fujita","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fujita K, Scholer AA, Miele DB. Metamotivation: the regulation of motivation in self-control. Curr Opin Psychol. 2024;60:101883. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.copsyc.2024.101883.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol"},{"key":"5037_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868311418749","volume":"16","author":"DTD de Ridr","year":"2012","unstructured":"de Ridder DTD, Lensvelt-Mulders G, Finkenauer C, Stok FM, Baumeister RF. Taking stock of self-control: a meta-analysis of how trait self-control relates to a wide range of behaviors. Pers Soc Psychol Rev. 2012;16:76\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1088868311418749.","journal-title":"Pers Soc Psychol Rev"},{"key":"5037_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-3506.2004.00263.x","volume":"72","author":"JP Tangney","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tangney JP, Baumeister RF, Boone AL. High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. J Pers. 2004;72:271\u2013324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.0022-3506.2004.00263.x.","journal-title":"J Pers"},{"key":"5037_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2024.101848","volume":"58","author":"M Inzlicht","year":"2024","unstructured":"Inzlicht M, Roberts BW. The fable of state self-control. Curr Opin Psychol. 2024;58:101848. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.copsyc.2024.101848.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol"},{"key":"5037_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-011-0123-8","volume":"16","author":"JA Bauermeister","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bauermeister JA, Ventuneac A, Pingel E, Parsons JT. Spectrums of love: examining the relationship between romantic motivations and sexual risk among young gay and bisexual men. AIDS Behav. 2012;16:1549\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-011-0123-8.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"5037_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-1083","volume":"13","author":"A Bourne","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bourne A, Hammond G, Hickson F, Reid D, Schmidt AJ, Weatherburn P. What constitutes the best sex life for gay and bisexual men? Implications for HIV prevention. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:1083. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-13-1083.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"5037_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-016-9815-x","volume":"40","author":"SA Golub","year":"2017","unstructured":"Golub SA, Gamarel KE. Psychometric evaluation of the Condom Barriers and Motivations Scale (CBMS). J Behav Med. 2017;40:494\u2013505. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10865-016-9815-x.","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"5037_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2009.21.2.156","volume":"21","author":"JA Bauermeister","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bauermeister JA, Carballo-Di\u00e9guez A, Ventuneac A, Dolezal C. Assessing motivations to engage in intentional condomless anal intercourse in HIV risk contexts (\u201cbareback sex\u201d) among men who have sex with men. AIDS Educ Prev. 2009;21:156\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/aeap.2009.21.2.156.","journal-title":"AIDS Educ Prev"},{"key":"5037_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-011-9900-7","volume":"15","author":"A Carballo-Di\u00e9guez","year":"2011","unstructured":"Carballo-Di\u00e9guez A, Ventuneac A, Dowsett GW, Balan I, Bauermeister J, Remien RH, et al. Sexual pleasure and intimacy among men who engage in \u201cbareback sex.\u201d AIDS Behav. 2011;15:57\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-011-9900-7.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"5037_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-019-02760-w","volume":"24","author":"TB Wray","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wray TB, Monti PM. Characteristics of sex events, partners, and motivations and their associations with HIV-risk behavior in a daily diary study of high-risk men who have sex with men (MSM). AIDS Behav. 2020;24:1851\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-019-02760-w.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"5037_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-6593-8","volume":"19","author":"H Jiang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jiang H, Chen X, Li J, Tan Z, Cheng W, Yang Y. Predictors of condom use behavior among men who have sex with men in China using a modified information-motivation-behavioral skills (IMB) model. BMC Public Health. 2019;19:261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-019-6593-8.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"5037_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105307082456","volume":"13","author":"SC Kalichman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kalichman SC, Picciano JF, Roffman RA. Motivation to reduce HIV risk behaviors in the context of the information, motivation and behavioral skills (IMB) model of HIV prevention. J Health Psychol. 2008;13:680\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1359105307082456.","journal-title":"J Health Psychol"},{"key":"5037_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-010-9682-4","volume":"40","author":"C N\u00f6stlinger","year":"2011","unstructured":"N\u00f6stlinger C, Nider\u00f6st S, Platteau T, M\u00fcller MC, Stanekov\u00e1 D, Gredig D, et al. Sexual protection behavior in HIV-positive gay men: testing a modified information-motivation-behavioral skills model. Arch Sex Behav. 2011;40:817\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-010-9682-4.","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"5037_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-018-1316-2","volume":"48","author":"DL Rodrigues","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rodrigues DL, Lopes D, Pereira M, Prada M, Garrido MV. Motivations for sexual behavior and intentions to use condoms: development of the regulatory focus in sexuality scale. Arch Sex Behav. 2019;48:557\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-018-1316-2.","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"5037_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1002\/bdm.501","volume":"19","author":"D Ariely","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ariely D, Loewenstein G. The heat of the moment: the effect of sexual arousal on sexual decision making. J Behav Decis Mak. 2006;19:87\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bdm.501.","journal-title":"J Behav Decis Mak"},{"key":"5037_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bia\u0142aszek W, Marcowski P, Ostaszewski P. Physical and cognitive effort discounting across different reward magnitudes: Tests of discounting models. PLoS One. 2017;12:e0182353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0182353","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0182353"},{"key":"5037_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2014.08.014","volume":"25","author":"JD Salamone","year":"2015","unstructured":"Salamone JD, Koychev I, Correa M, McGuire P. Neurobiological basis of motivational deficits in psychopathology. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2015;25:1225\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2014.08.014.","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"5037_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2024.07.020","volume":"10","author":"CM Savage","year":"2025","unstructured":"Savage CM, Prettyman GE, Jenkins AC, Kable JW, Didier PR, Viegas De Moraes Leme LF, et al. Social effort discounting reveals domain-general and social-specific motivation components. Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging. 2025;10:37\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpsc.2024.07.020.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging"},{"key":"5037_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1037\/pha0000423","volume":"30","author":"Y Xu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xu Y, Towe SL, Causey ST, Dennis PA, Meade CS. Effects of substance use on monetary delay discounting among people who use stimulants with and without HIV: an ecological momentary assessment study. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2022;30:39\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pha0000423.","journal-title":"Exp Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"5037_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s40732-019-00340-x","volume":"69","author":"W Bia\u0142aszek","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bia\u0142aszek W, Ostaszewski P, Green L, Myerson J. On four types of devaluation of outcomes due to their costs: delay, probability, effort, and social discounting. Psychol Rec. 2019;69:415\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40732-019-00340-x.","journal-title":"Psychol Rec"},{"key":"5037_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2016.05.002","volume":"229","author":"TT-J Chong","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chong TT-J, Bonnelle V, Husain M. Quantifying motivation with effort-based decision-making paradigms in health and disease. Prog Brain Res. 2016;229:71\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.pbr.2016.05.002.","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"5037_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-01287-2","volume":"11","author":"M Jurgelis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jurgelis M, Chong WB, Atkins KJ, Cooper PS, Coxon JP, Chong TT-J. Heightened effort discounting is a common feature of both apathy and fatigue. Sci Rep. 2021;11:22283. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-01287-2.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"5037_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbv071","volume":"41","author":"MF Green","year":"2015","unstructured":"Green MF, Horan WP, Barch DM, Gold JM. Effort-based decision making: a novel approach for assessing motivation in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 2015;41:1035\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbv071.","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"5037_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.3233\/JPD-202353","volume":"11","author":"C Col\u00f3n-Semenza","year":"2021","unstructured":"Col\u00f3n-Semenza C, Fulford D, Ellis T. Effort-based decision-making for exercise in people with Parkinson\u2019s disease. J Parkinsons Dis. 2021;11:725\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/JPD-202353.","journal-title":"J Parkinsons Dis"},{"key":"5037_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2018.01.009","volume":"22","author":"M Hartmann-Riemer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hartmann-Riemer M, Kirschner M, Kaiser S. Effort-based decision-making paradigms as objective measures of apathy in schizophrenia? Curr Opin Behav Sci. 2018;22:70\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cobeha.2018.01.009.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Behav Sci"},{"key":"5037_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbv089","volume":"41","author":"LF Reddy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Reddy LF, Horan WP, Barch DM, Buchanan RW, Dunayevich E, Gold JM, et al. Effort-based decision-making paradigms for clinical trials in schizophrenia: Part 1\u2014psychometric characteristics of 5 paradigms. Schizophr Bull. 2015;41:1045\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbv089.","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"5037_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1037\/mot0000159","volume":"6","author":"AJ Culbreth","year":"2019","unstructured":"Culbreth AJ, Westbrook A, Braver TS, Barch DM. Effort in daily life: relationships between experimental tasks and daily experience. Motiv Sci. 2019;6:303\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/mot0000159.","journal-title":"Motiv Sci"},{"key":"5037_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00843","volume":"9","author":"SAA Massar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Massar SAA, Csath\u00f3 \u00c1, Van der Linden D. Quantifying the motivational effects of cognitive fatigue through effort-based decision making. Front Psychol. 2018;9:843. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00843.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"5037_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awx278","volume":"141","author":"M Pessiglione","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pessiglione M, Vinckier F, Bouret S, Daunizeau J, Le Bouc R. Why not try harder? Computational approach to motivation deficits in neuro-psychiatric diseases. Brain. 2018;141:629\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/awx278.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"5037_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1080\/13546805.2021.2007068","volume":"27","author":"KE Renz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Renz KE, Pillny M, Lincoln TM. Increasing motivation in effort-based decision-making tasks: effects of salience and reward expectancy manipulations. Cogn Neuropsychiatry. 2022;27:20\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13546805.2021.2007068.","journal-title":"Cogn Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"5037_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2899","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-022-02355-y","volume":"51","author":"NM Gebru","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gebru NM, Kalkat M, Strickland JC, Ansell M, Leeman RF, Berry MS. Measuring sexual risk-taking: a systematic review of the sexual delay discounting task. Arch Sex Behav. 2022;51:2899\u2013820. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-022-02355-y.","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"5037_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1037\/pha0000402","volume":"29","author":"MW Johnson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Johnson MW, Strickland JC, Herrmann ES, Dolan SB, Cox DJ, Berry MS. Sexual discounting: a systematic review of discounting processes and sexual behavior. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2021;29:711\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pha0000402.","journal-title":"Exp Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"5037_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2015.03.005","volume":"115","author":"DP Jarmolowicz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jarmolowicz DP, Lemley SM, Asmussen L, Reed DD. Mr. right versus Mr. right now: a discounting-based approach to promiscuity. Behav Processes. 2015;115:117\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beproc.2015.03.005.","journal-title":"Behav Processes"},{"key":"5037_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.08.011","volume":"40","author":"MW Johnson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Johnson MW, Bruner NR, Johnson PS. Cocaine dependent individuals discount future rewards more than future losses for both cocaine and monetary outcomes. Addict Behav. 2015;40:132\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.08.011.","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"5037_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.12.014","volume":"131","author":"DP Jarmolowicz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jarmolowicz DP, Bickel WK, Gatchalian KM. Alcohol-dependent individuals discount sex at higher rates than controls. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2013;131:320\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.12.014.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"5037_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.07.026","volume":"144","author":"ES Herrmann","year":"2014","unstructured":"Herrmann ES, Hand DJ, Johnson MW, Gary J, Badger HSH. Examining delay discounting of condom-protected sex among opioid-dependent women and non-drug-using control women. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014;144:53\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.07.026.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"5037_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2089","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-019-1450-5","volume":"48","author":"H Hahn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hahn H, Kalnitsky S, Haines N, Thamotharan S, Beauchaine TP, Ahn W-Y. Delay discounting of protected sex: relationship type and sexual orientation influence sexual risk behavior. Arch Sex Behav. 2019;48:2089\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-019-1450-5.","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"5037_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-015-1107-x","volume":"19","author":"ES Herrmann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Herrmann ES, Johnson PS, Johnson MW. Examining delay discounting of condom-protected sex among men who have sex with men using crowdsourcing technology. AIDS Behav. 2015;19:1655\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-015-1107-x.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"5037_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1071\/SH17111","volume":"15","author":"J Jones","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jones J, Guest JL, Sullivan PS, Kramer MR, Jenness SM, Sales JM. Concordance between monetary and sexual delay discounting in men who have sex with men. Sex Health. 2018;15:214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/SH17111.","journal-title":"Sex Health"},{"key":"5037_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2018.1427851","volume":"30","author":"J Jones","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jones J, Guest JL, Sullivan PS, M. Sales J, M. Jenness S, R. Kramer M. The association between monetary and sexual delay discounting and risky sexual behavior in an online sample of men who have sex with men. AIDS Care. 2018;30:844\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540121.2018.1427851.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"5037_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-018-1155-1","volume":"48","author":"MS Berry","year":"2019","unstructured":"Berry MS, Johnson PS, Collado A, Loya JM, Yi R, Johnson MW. Sexual probability discounting: a mechanism for sexually transmitted infection among undergraduate students. Arch Sex Behav. 2019;48:495\u2013505. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-018-1155-1.","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"5037_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-016-0836-x","volume":"46","author":"A Collado","year":"2017","unstructured":"Collado A, Johnson PS, Loya JM, Johnson MW, Yi R. Discounting of condom-protected sex as a measure of high risk for sexually transmitted infection among college students. Arch Sex Behav. 2017;46:2187\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-016-0836-x.","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"5037_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2010.04.002","volume":"84","author":"SR Lawyer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lawyer SR, Williams SA, Prihodova T, Rollins JD, Lester AC. Probability and delay discounting of hypothetical sexual outcomes. Behav Processes. 2010;84:687\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beproc.2010.04.002.","journal-title":"Behav Processes"},{"key":"5037_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2605","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-023-02597-4","volume":"52","author":"LD Mitzel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mitzel LD, Johnson MW, Vanable PA. Delay discounting and sexual decision-making: understanding condom use behavior among U.S. college students. Arch Sex Behav. 2023;52:2605\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-023-02597-4.","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"5037_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-016-0788-1","volume":"46","author":"V Wongsomboon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wongsomboon V, Robles E. Devaluation of safe sex by delay or uncertainty: a within-subjects study of mechanisms underlying sexual risk behavior. Arch Sex Behav. 2017;46:2131\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-016-0788-1.","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"5037_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.2001.76-235","volume":"76","author":"J Myerson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Myerson J, Green L, Warusawitharana M. Area under the curve as a measure of discounting. J Exp Anal Behav. 2001;76:235\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1901\/jeab.2001.76-235.","journal-title":"J Exp Anal Behav"},{"key":"5037_CR60","volume-title":"Multilevel modeling using R","author":"WH Finch","year":"2014","unstructured":"Finch WH, Bolin JE, Kelley K. Multilevel modeling using R. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2014."},{"key":"5037_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429060274","volume-title":"An introduction to multilevel modeling techniques: MLM and SEM approaches","author":"RH Heck","year":"2020","unstructured":"Heck RH, Thomas SL. An introduction to multilevel modeling techniques: MLM and SEM approaches. 4th ed. New York and London: Routledge; 2020.","edition":"4"},{"key":"5037_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2005.03.002","volume":"30","author":"DJ Hruschka","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hruschka DJ, Kohrt BA, Worthman CM. Estimating between- and within-individual variation in cortisol levels using multilevel models. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2005;30:698\u2013714. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2005.03.002.","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"5037_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1080\/07448480209595713","volume":"50","author":"H Wechsler","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wechsler H, Lee JE, Kuo M, Seibring M, Nelson TF, Lee H. Trends in college binge drinking during a period of increased prevention efforts: findings from 4 Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study surveys: 1993\u20132001. J Am Coll Health. 2002;50:203\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07448480209595713.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Health"},{"key":"5037_CR64","unstructured":"Luehring-Jones P. Alcohol use and condom use motivation among MSM: An ecological momentary assessment study of motivational processes underlying sexual risk [Internet] [Doctoral Dissertation]. 2022. https:\/\/open.bu.edu\/handle\/2144\/46928"},{"key":"5037_CR65","volume-title":"Sexual behavior in the human male","author":"AC Kinsey","year":"1948","unstructured":"Kinsey AC, Pomeroy WB, Martin CE, Gebhard P. Sexual behavior in the human male. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company; 1948."},{"key":"5037_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x","volume":"88","author":"JB Saunders","year":"1993","unstructured":"Saunders JB, Aasland OG, Babor TF, de la Fuente JR, Grant M. Development of the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption--II. Addiction. 1993;88:791\u2013804.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"5037_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1995.56.423","volume":"56","author":"MJ Bohn","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bohn MJ, Babor TF, Kranzler HR. The alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT): validation of a screening instrument for use in medical settings. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 1995;56:423\u201332.","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol Drugs"},{"key":"5037_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1995.tb03552.x","volume":"90","author":"KM Conigrave","year":"1995","unstructured":"Conigrave KM, Hall WD, Saunders JB. The AUDIT questionnaire: choosing a cut-off score. Addiction. 1995;90:1349\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1995.tb03552.x.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"5037_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.16.5.490","volume":"16","author":"CM Gordon","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gordon CM, Carey MP, Carey KB. Effects of a drinking event on behavioral skills and condom attitudes in men: implications for HIV risk from a controlled experiment. Health Psychol. 1997;16:490\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0278-6133.16.5.490.","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"5037_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2022.109282","volume":"232","author":"MJ Bustamante","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bustamante MJ, Palfai TP, Luehring-Jones P, Maisto SA, Simons JS. Cannabis use and sexual risk among MSM who drink: understanding why more frequent cannabis users may engage in higher rates of condomless sex. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2022;232:109282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2022.109282.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"5037_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-011-9846-x","volume":"41","author":"SA Maisto","year":"2012","unstructured":"Maisto SA, Palfai T, Vanable PA, Heath J, Woolf-King SE. The effects of alcohol and sexual arousal on determinants of sexual risk in men who have sex with men. Arch Sex Behav. 2012;41:971\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-011-9846-x.","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"5037_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2243-x","volume":"23","author":"TB Wray","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wray TB, Celio MA, P\u00e9rez AE, DiGuiseppi GT, Carr DJ, Woods LA, et al. Causal effects of alcohol intoxication on sexual risk intentions and condom negotiation skills among high-risk men who have sex with men (MSM). AIDS Behav. 2019;23:161\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-018-2243-x.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"5037_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1080\/19317611.2014.944295","volume":"27","author":"JA Turchik","year":"2015","unstructured":"Turchik JA, Walsh K, Marcus DK. Confirmatory validation of the factor structure and reliability of the Sexual Risk Survey in a large multiuniversity sample of U.S. students. Int J Sex Health. 2015;27:93\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19317611.2014.944295.","journal-title":"Int J Sex Health"},{"key":"5037_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-008-9388-z","volume":"38","author":"JA Turchik","year":"2009","unstructured":"Turchik JA, Garske JP. Measurement of sexual risk taking among college students. Arch Sex Behav. 2009;38:936\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-008-9388-z.","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"5037_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2021.2002252","volume":"34","author":"RM Arends","year":"2022","unstructured":"Arends RM, Grintjes KJT, van den Heuvel TJ, Foeken-Verwoert EGJ, Schene AH, van der Ven AJAM, et al. Effectiveness of a group intervention to reduce sexual transmission risk behavior among MSM living with HIV: a non-randomized controlled pilot study. AIDS Care. 2022;34:515\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540121.2021.2002252.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"5037_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1177\/107319119500200202","volume":"2","author":"P Karoly","year":"1995","unstructured":"Karoly P, Ruehlman LS. Goal cognition and its clinical implications: development and preliminary validation of four motivational assessment instruments. Assessment. 1995;2:113\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/107319119500200202.","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"5037_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1080\/08870449808406751","volume":"13","author":"CR Agnew","year":"1998","unstructured":"Agnew CR. Modal versus individually-derived beliefs about condom use: measuring the cognitive underpinnings of the theory of reasoned action. Psychol Health. 1998;13:271\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08870449808406751.","journal-title":"Psychol Health"},{"key":"5037_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1992.tb00955.x","volume":"22","author":"J Boldero","year":"1992","unstructured":"Boldero J, Moore S, Rosenthal D. Intention, context, and safe sex: Australian adolescents\u2019 responses to AIDS. J Appl Social Pyschol. 1992;22:1374\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1992.tb00955.x.","journal-title":"J Appl Social Pyschol"},{"key":"5037_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1999.tb02045.x","volume":"29","author":"P Sheeran","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sheeran P, Taylor S. Predicting intentions to use condoms: a meta-analysis and comparison of the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior. J Appl Soc Psychol. 1999;29:1624\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1999.tb02045.x.","journal-title":"J Appl Soc Psychol"},{"key":"5037_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-019-00090-9","volume":"43","author":"KD Tahaney","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tahaney KD, Palfai TP, Luehring-Jones P, Maisto SA, Simons JS. Working memory moderates the association between condom use intentions and behavior among moderate-to-heavy drinking men who have sex with men. J Behav Med. 2019;43:666\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10865-019-00090-9.","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"5037_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2834","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-016-1314-0","volume":"20","author":"BJ Andrew","year":"2016","unstructured":"Andrew BJ, Mullan BA, de Wit JBF, Monds LA, Todd J, Kothe EJ. Does the theory of planned behaviour explain condom use behaviour among men who have sex with men? A meta-analytic review of the literature. AIDS Behav. 2016;20:2834\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-016-1314-0.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"5037_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-011-9936-8","volume":"16","author":"W McFarland","year":"2012","unstructured":"McFarland W, Chen Y-H, Nguyen B, Grasso M, Levine D, Stall R, et al. Behavior, intention or chance? A longitudinal study of HIV seroadaptive behaviors, abstinence and condom use. AIDS Behav. 2012;16:121\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-011-9936-8.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"5037_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.13.3.224","volume":"13","author":"M Helweg-Larsen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Helweg-Larsen M, Collins BE. The UCLA multidimensional condom attitudes scale: documenting the complex determinants of condom use in college students. Health Psychol. 1994;13:224\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0278-6133.13.3.224.","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"5037_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1140459","volume":"316","author":"M Pessiglione","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pessiglione M, Schmidt L, Draganski B, Kalisch R, Lau H, Dolan RJ, et al. How the brain translates money into force: a neuroimaging study of subliminal motivation. Science. 2007;316:904\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1140459.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"5037_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006598","volume":"4","author":"MT Treadway","year":"2009","unstructured":"Treadway MT, Buckholtz JW, Schwartzman AN, Lambert WE, Zald DH. Worth the \u2018EEfRT\u2019? The effort expenditure for rewards task as an objective measure of motivation and anhedonia. PLoS ONE. 2009;4:e6598. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0006598.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5037_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2018.03.030","volume":"151","author":"M Malesza","year":"2019","unstructured":"Malesza M. The effects of potentially real and hypothetical rewards on effort discounting in a student sample. Pers Individ Differ. 2019;151:108807. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2018.03.030.","journal-title":"Pers Individ Differ"},{"key":"5037_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2014.04.002","volume":"109","author":"V Bonnelle","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bonnelle V, Veromann K-R, Burnett Heyes S, Lo Sterzo E, Manohar S, Husain M. Characterization of reward and effort mechanisms in apathy. J Physiol-Paris. 2015;109:16\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2014.04.002.","journal-title":"J Physiol-Paris"},{"key":"5037_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3758\/CABN.9.1.16","volume":"9","author":"MM Botvinick","year":"2009","unstructured":"Botvinick MM, Huffstetler S, McGuire JT. Effort discounting in human nucleus accumbens. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci. 2009;9:16\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/CABN.9.1.16.","journal-title":"Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"5037_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200412331296002","volume":"6","author":"S Mitchell","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mitchell S. Effects of short-term nicotine deprivation on decision-making: delay, uncertainty and effort discounting. Nicotine Tob Res. 2004;6:819\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14622200412331296002.","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"5037_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1017\/S1930297500002515","volume":"6","author":"ML Locey","year":"2011","unstructured":"Locey ML, Jones BA, Rachlin H. Real and hypothetical rewards. Judgm Decis Mak. 2011;6:552\u201364.","journal-title":"Judgm Decis Mak"},{"key":"5037_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8839","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5319-08.2009","volume":"29","author":"WK Bickel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bickel WK, Pitcock JA, Yi R, Angtuaco EJC. Congruence of BOLD response across intertemporal choice conditions: fictive and real money gains and losses. J Neurosci. 2009;29:8839\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5319-08.2009.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"5037_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024141","volume":"19","author":"SR Lawyer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lawyer SR, Schoepflin F, Green R, Jenks C. Discounting of hypothetical and potentially real outcomes in nicotine-dependent and nondependent samples. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2011;19:263\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0024141.","journal-title":"Exp Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"5037_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.11.2.139","volume":"11","author":"GJ Madden","year":"2003","unstructured":"Madden GJ, Begotka AM, Raiff BR, Kastern LL. Delay discounting of real and hypothetical rewards. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2003;11:139\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1064-1297.11.2.139.","journal-title":"Exp Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"5037_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.12.4.251","volume":"12","author":"GJ Madden","year":"2004","unstructured":"Madden GJ, Raiff BR, Lagorio CH, Begotka AM, Mueller AM, Hehli DJ, et al. Delay discounting of potentially real and hypothetical rewards: II. Between- and within-subject comparisons. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2004;12:251\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1064-1297.12.4.251.","journal-title":"Exp Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"5037_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13079","volume":"40","author":"PS Johnson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Johnson PS, Sweeney MM, Herrmann ES, Johnson MW. Alcohol increases delay and probability discounting of condom-protected sex: a novel vector for alcohol-related HIV transmission. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2016;40:1339\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acer.13079.","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"5037_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.16.3.264","volume":"16","author":"MW Johnson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Johnson MW, Bickel WK. An algorithm for identifying nonsystematic delay-discounting data. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2008;16:264\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1064-1297.16.3.264.","journal-title":"Exp Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"5037_CR97","unstructured":"Stoltman JJK. Differences in sexual delay discounting among in-treatment adults with opioid use disorder [Internet] [Doctoral Dissertation]. 2019. https:\/\/researchrepository.wvu.edu\/etd\/4071"},{"key":"5037_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Johnson MW, Johnson PS, Herrmann ES, Sweeney MM. Delay and probability discounting of sexual and monetary outcomes in individuals with cocaine use disorders and matched controls. PLoS ONE. 2015;10: e0128641. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0128641","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0128641"},{"key":"5037_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1037\/pha0000080","volume":"24","author":"MN Koffarnus","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koffarnus MN, Johnson MW, Thompson-Lake DGY, Wesley MJ, Lohrenz T, Montague PR, et al. Cocaine-dependent adults and recreational cocaine users are more likely than controls to choose immediate unsafe sex over delayed safer sex. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2016;24:297\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pha0000080.","journal-title":"Exp Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"5037_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2019.1631306","volume":"35","author":"MM Sweeney","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sweeney MM, Berry MS, Johnson PS, Herrmann ES, Meredith SE, Johnson MW. Demographic and sexual risk predictors of delay discounting of condom-protected sex. Psychol Health. 2020;35:366\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08870446.2019.1631306.","journal-title":"Psychol Health"},{"key":"5037_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032138","volume":"19","author":"GJ Geldhof","year":"2014","unstructured":"Geldhof GJ, Preacher KJ, Zyphur MJ. Reliability estimation in a multilevel confirmatory factor analysis framework. Psychol Methods. 2014;19:72\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0032138.","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"5037_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-023-04189-8","volume":"28","author":"P Luehring-Jones","year":"2024","unstructured":"Luehring-Jones P, Fulford D, Palfai TP, Simons JS, Maisto SA. Alcohol, sexual arousal, and partner familiarity as predictors of condom negotiation: an experience sampling study. AIDS Behav. 2024;28:854\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-023-04189-8.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"5037_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781394259458","volume-title":"Essentials of psychological testing","author":"S Urbina","year":"2014","unstructured":"Urbina S. Essentials of psychological testing. 2nd ed. Hoboken: Wiley; 2014.","edition":"2"},{"key":"5037_CR104","volume-title":"Intensive longitudinal methods: an introduction to diary and experience sampling research","author":"N Bolger","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bolger N, Laurenceau J-P. Intensive longitudinal methods: an introduction to diary and experience sampling research. New York: Guilford Press; 2013."},{"key":"5037_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124104268644","volume":"33","author":"KP Burnham","year":"2004","unstructured":"Burnham KP, Anderson DR. Multimodel inference: understanding AIC and BIC in model selection. Sociol Methods Res. 2004;33:261\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0049124104268644.","journal-title":"Sociol Methods Res"},{"key":"5037_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","volume":"57","author":"Y Benjamini","year":"1995","unstructured":"Benjamini Y, Hochberg Y. Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. J R Stat Soc Series B Stat Methodol. 1995;57:289\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x.","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc Series B Stat Methodol"},{"key":"5037_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00131644241281049","author":"T Raykov","year":"2024","unstructured":"Raykov T, Alkherainej K. On latent structure examination of behavioral measuring instruments in complex empirical settings. Educ Psychol Meas. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00131644241281049.","journal-title":"Educ Psychol Meas"},{"key":"5037_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Emmert-Streib F, Moutari S, Dehmer M. Elements of Data Science, Machine Learning, and Artificial Intelligence Using R [Internet]. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2023 [cited 2025 Aug 2]. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-13339-8","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-13339-8"},{"key":"5037_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-061020-105721","volume":"72","author":"M Inzlicht","year":"2021","unstructured":"Inzlicht M, Werner KM, Briskin JL, Roberts BW. Integrating models of self-regulation. Annu Rev Psychol. 2021;72:319\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-psych-061020-105721.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"5037_CR110","first-page":"11","volume-title":"The Routledge international handbook of self-control in health and well-being","author":"M Milyavskaya","year":"2018","unstructured":"Milyavskaya M, Inzlicht M. Attentional and motivational mechanisms of self-control. In: De Ridder DTD, Adriaanse M, Fujita K, editors. The Routledge international handbook of self-control in health and well-being. New York: Routledge; 2018. p. 11\u201323."},{"key":"5037_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2018.0129","volume":"374","author":"RF Leeman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Leeman RF, Rowland BHP, Gebru NM, Potenza MN. Relationships among impulsive, addictive and sexual tendencies and behaviours: a systematic review of experimental and prospective studies in humans. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2019;374:20180129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2018.0129.","journal-title":"Phil Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"5037_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1080\/00918369.2014.987568","volume":"62","author":"J Jones","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jones J, Sullivan PS. Impulsivity as a risk factor for HIV transmission in men who have sex with men: a delay discounting approach. J Homosex. 2015;62:588\u2013603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00918369.2014.987568.","journal-title":"J Homosex"},{"key":"5037_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sexol.2015.12.002","volume":"25","author":"F Carrier Emond","year":"2016","unstructured":"Carrier Emond F, Nolet K, Cyr G, Rouleau J-L, Gagnon J. Sexual impulsivity and problematic sexual behaviors in adults: towards innovative domain-specific behavioral measures. Sexologia. 2016;25:e77-82. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sexol.2015.12.002.","journal-title":"Sexologia"},{"key":"5037_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2012.01.023","volume":"126","author":"H Klein","year":"2012","unstructured":"Klein H. Anonymous sex and HIV risk practices among men using the Internet specifically to find male partners for unprotected sex. Public Health. 2012;126:471\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2012.01.023.","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"5037_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302093","volume":"105","author":"DW Pantalone","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pantalone DW, Tomassilli JC, Starks TJ, Golub SA, Parsons JT. Unprotected anal intercourse with casual male partners in urban gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men. Am J Public Health. 2015;105:103\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302093.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"5037_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000789","volume":"45","author":"M-J Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen M-J, Scheer S, Nguyen TQ, Kohn RP, Schwarcz SK. HIV coinfection among persons diagnosed as having sexually transmitted diseases, San Francisco, 2007 to 2014. Sex Transm Dis. 2018;45:563\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000789.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"5037_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2413","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2168-4","volume":"22","author":"TH Sanchez","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sanchez TH, Zlotorzynska M, Sineath RC, Kahle E, Tregear S, Sullivan PS. National trends in sexual behavior, substance use and HIV testing among United States men who have sex with men recruited online, 2013 through 2017. AIDS Behav. 2018;22:2413\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-018-2168-4.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"5037_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2591","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1999.tb00127.x","volume":"29","author":"C Abraham","year":"1999","unstructured":"Abraham C, Sheeran P, Norman P, Conner M, de Vries N, Otten W. When good intentions are not enough: modeling postdecisional cognitive correlates of condom use. J Appl Soc Psychol. 1999;29:2591\u2013612. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1999.tb00127.x.","journal-title":"J Appl Soc Psychol"},{"key":"5037_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181e19a54","volume":"54","author":"SA Golub","year":"2010","unstructured":"Golub SA, Kowalczyk W, Weinberger CL, Parsons JT. Preexposure prophylaxis and predicted condom use among high-risk men who have sex with men. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010;54:548\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181e19a54.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"5037_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2019.31.5.452","volume":"31","author":"P Luehring-Jones","year":"2019","unstructured":"Luehring-Jones P, Palfai TP, Tahaney KD, Maisto SA, Simons J. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use is associated with health risk behaviors among moderate- and heavy-drinking MSM. AIDS Educ Prev. 2019;31:452\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/aeap.2019.31.5.452.","journal-title":"AIDS Educ Prev"},{"key":"5037_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.125.1.90","volume":"125","author":"P Sheeran","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sheeran P, Abraham C, Orbell S. Psychosocial correlates of heterosexual condom use: a meta-analysis. Psychol Bull. 1999;125:90\u2013132.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"5037_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022023","volume":"30","author":"Y Teng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Teng Y, Mak WWS. The role of planning and self-efficacy in condom use among men who have sex with men: an application of the Health Action Process Approach model. Health Psychol. 2011;30:119\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0022023.","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"5037_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Weinhardt LS, Carey MP. Does alcohol lead to sexual risk behavior? Findings from event-level research. Annu Rev Sex Res. Taylor & Francis; 2000;11:125\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10532528.2000.10559786","DOI":"10.1080\/10532528.2000.10559786"},{"key":"5037_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-015-1179-7","volume":"20","author":"RC Freeman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Freeman RC. Toward development of enhanced preventive interventions for HIV sexual risk among alcohol-using populations: confronting the 'mere pause from thinking\u2019. AIDS Behav. 2016;20:1\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-015-1179-7.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"5037_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2231","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-015-1272-y","volume":"20","author":"TB Wray","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wray TB, Kahler CW, Monti PM. Using ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to study sex events among very high-risk men who have sex with men (MSM). AIDS Behav. 2016;20:2231\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-015-1272-y.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"5037_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.13.3.238","volume":"13","author":"JD Fisher","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fisher JD, Fisher WA, Williams SS, Malloy TE. Empirical tests of an information-motivation-behavioral skills model of AIDS-preventive behavior with gay men and heterosexual university students. Health Psychol. 1994;13:238\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0278-6133.13.3.238.","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"5037_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.111.3.455","volume":"111","author":"JD Fisher","year":"1992","unstructured":"Fisher JD, Fisher WA. Changing AIDS-risk behavior. Psychol Bull. 1992;111:455\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.111.3.455.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"5037_CR128","first-page":"471","volume":"21","author":"JO Prochaska","year":"1994","unstructured":"Prochaska JO, Redding CA, Harlow LL, Rossi JS, Velicer WF. The transtheoretical model of change and HIV prevention: a review. Health Educ Behav. 1994;21:471\u201386.","journal-title":"Health Educ Behav"},{"key":"5037_CR129","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Estimated HIV incidence and prevalence in the United States, 2018\u20132022. HIV Surveillance Suppl Rep [Internet]. 2024;29. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv-data\/nhss\/estimated-hiv-incidence-and-prevalence.html. Accessed 24 Nov 2024"},{"key":"5037_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1002\/jeab.219","volume":"106","author":"AM Borges","year":"2016","unstructured":"Borges AM, Kuang J, Milhorn H, Yi R. An alternative approach to calculating area\u2010under\u2010the\u2010curve (AUC) in delay discounting research. J Exp Anal Behav. 2016;106:145\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jeab.219.","journal-title":"J Exp Anal Behav"}],"container-title":["AIDS and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-026-05037-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10461-026-05037-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-026-05037-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T11:32:27Z","timestamp":1784892747000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10461-026-05037-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]]},"references-count":130,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["5037"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-026-05037-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-7165","1573-3254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-7165","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 January 2026","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 February 2026","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Approval for this study was granted by Boston University\u2019s Charles River Campus Institutional Review Board. The study was performed in accordance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical Approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All research participants provided informed consent prior to enrollment in this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to Participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}