{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T20:47:39Z","timestamp":1792010859116,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774656000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774656000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23MH122661"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23MH122661"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIDS Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-026-05106-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T10:59:34Z","timestamp":1774695574000},"page":"3137-3147","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Displacement Stressors and Sexual and Reproductive Health Challenges for Internally Displaced Young Adults in Northern Mozambique: A Qualitative Study Using the Socio-ecological Framework for Refugee Distress"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6614-5857","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catherine L.","family":"Chantre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Suleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Palmira Fortunato","family":"dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katia","family":"dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcelo","family":"Xaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaveh","family":"Khoshnood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milton L.","family":"Wainberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milena","family":"Mello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Wessels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer J.","family":"Mootz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"5106_CR1","unstructured":"UNHCR. UNHCR Mozambique Cabo Delgado - Update, Internal Displacement Response - February 2023 [EN\/PT] - Mozambique | ReliefWeb [Internet]. 2023. https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/mozambique\/unhcr-mozambique-cabo-delgado-update-internal-displacement-response-february-2023-enpt. Accessed 17 Jan 2025"},{"key":"5106_CR2","unstructured":"OCHA. Mozambique: Cabo Delgado, Nampula & Niassa Humanitarian Snapshot, November 2024 | OCHA [Internet]. 2024. https:\/\/www.unocha.org\/publications\/report\/mozambique\/mozambique-cabo-delgado-nampula-niassa-humanitarian-snapshot-november-2024-0. Accessed 17 Jan 2025"},{"key":"5106_CR3","unstructured":"UNHCR. Protection Analysis Update: Cabo Delgado Province, Mozambique - January 2025 - Mozambique | ReliefWeb [Internet]. 2025. https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/mozambique\/protection-analysis-update-cabo-delgado-province-mozambique-january-2025. Accessed 18 Mar 2025"},{"key":"5106_CR4","unstructured":"CDC. Global HIV and TB [Internet]. 2024. HIV and TB Overview: Mozambique. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/global-hiv-tb\/php\/where-we-work\/mozambique.html. Accessed 17 Jan 2025"},{"issue":"1","key":"5106_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-024-01780-7","volume":"21","author":"CH Logie","year":"2024","unstructured":"Logie CH, MacKenzie F, Malama K, Lorimer N, Lad A, Zhao M, et al. Sexual and reproductive health among forcibly displaced persons in urban environments in low and middle-income countries: scoping review findings. Reprod Health. 2024;21(1):51. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12978-024-01780-7.","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"5106_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-08818-y","volume":"20","author":"A Desrosiers","year":"2020","unstructured":"Desrosiers A, Betancourt T, Kergoat Y, Servilli C, Say L, Kobeissi L. A systematic review of sexual and reproductive health interventions for young people in humanitarian and lower-and-middle-income country settings. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):666. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-020-08818-y.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"5106_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-023-01594-z","volume":"20","author":"RMA Tazinya","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tazinya RMA, El-Mowafi IM, Hajjar JM, Yaya S. Sexual and reproductive health and rights in humanitarian settings: a matter of life and death. Reprod Health. 2023;20(1):42. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12978-023-01594-z.","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"5106_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(20)30245-5","volume":"5","author":"L Stark","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stark L, Seff I, Reis C. Gender-based violence against adolescent girls in humanitarian settings: a review of the evidence. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2021;5(3):210\u201322.","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"5106_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1177\/0361684317705086","volume":"41","author":"JJ Mootz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mootz JJ, Stabb SD, Mollen D. Gender-based violence and armed conflict: a community-informed socioecological conceptual model from Northeastern Uganda. Psychol Women Q. 2017;41(3):368\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0361684317705086.","journal-title":"Psychol Women Q"},{"key":"5106_CR10","unstructured":"Misau M da S, Ine IN de E, ICF. Inqu\u00e9rito de Indicadores de Imuniza\u00e7\u00e3o, Mal\u00e1ria e HIV\/SIDA em Mo\u00e7ambique (IMASIDA) 2015 [Internet]. 2018 Feb 1. https:\/\/dhsprogram.com\/publications\/publication-ais12-ais-final-reports.cfm. Accessed 22 May 2025"},{"issue":"2","key":"5106_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(22)00370-4","volume":"7","author":"S Cousins","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cousins S. Sexual and reproductive health and rights in Mozambique. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2023;7(2):87\u20138.","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"5106_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0261943","volume":"16","author":"MA Boothe","year":"2021","unstructured":"Boothe MA, Sem\u00e1 Baltazar C, Sathane I, Raymond HF, Fazito E, Temmerman M, et al. Young key populations left behind: the necessity for a targeted response in Mozambique. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(12):e0261943.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"5106_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0250218","volume":"16","author":"CA Teasdale","year":"2021","unstructured":"Teasdale CA, Brittain K, Zerbe A, Mellins CA, Falcao J, Couto A, et al. Characteristics of adolescents aged 15-19 years living with vertically and horizontally acquired HIV in Nampula, Mozambique. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(4):e0250218.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"5106_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11707-7","volume":"21","author":"J Falc\u00e3o","year":"2021","unstructured":"Falc\u00e3o J, Zerbe A, Mellins CA, Mantell J, Brittain K, Kapogiannis B, et al. The secret life of young adolescents living with HIV in northern Mozambique\u2014a mixed methods study. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):1650. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-021-11707-7.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"5106_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796016000172","volume":"26","author":"KE Miller","year":"2017","unstructured":"Miller KE, Rasmussen A. The mental health of civilians displaced by armed conflict: an ecological model of refugee distress. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2017;26(2):129\u201338.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"5106_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.202000090","volume":"72","author":"ML Wainberg","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wainberg ML, Lovero KL, Duarte CS, Fiks Salem A, Mello M, Bezuidenhout C, et al. Partnerships in research to implement and disseminate sustainable and scalable evidence-based practices (PRIDE) in Mozambique. Psychiatr Serv. 2021;72(7):802\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ps.202000090.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"5106_CR17","unstructured":"INGD. Resumo de Pessoas deslocadas internas. INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE GEST\u00c3O E REDU\u00c7\u00c3O DO RISCO DE DESASTRES; 2021 Jun. Report No."},{"issue":"1","key":"5106_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.202100552","volume":"75","author":"JJ Mootz","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mootz JJ, Chantre C, Sikkema K, Greene MC, Lovero KL, Gouveia L, et al. Leveraging a digitized mental wellness (DIGImw) program to provide mental health care for internally displaced people. Psychiatr Serv. 2024;75(1):98\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ps.202100552.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"issue":"6","key":"5106_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042","volume":"19","author":"A Tong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007;19(6):349\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042.","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"5106_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-022-02965-y","volume":"166","author":"EM Egger","year":"2023","unstructured":"Egger EM, Salvucci V, Tarp F. Evolution of multidimensional poverty in crisis-ridden Mozambique. Soc Indic Res. 2023;166(3):485\u2013519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11205-022-02965-y.","journal-title":"Soc Indic Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"5106_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2023.2277151","volume":"36","author":"CH Logie","year":"2024","unstructured":"Logie CH, Loutet MG, Okumu M, Coelho M, Lukone SO, Kisubi N, et al. Exploring a syndemic of poverty, cumulative violence, and HIV vulnerability among refugee youth: multi-method insights from a humanitarian setting in Uganda. AIDS Care. 2024;36(1):36\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540121.2023.2277151.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"5106_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2020.1861181","volume":"33","author":"CH Logie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Logie CH, Okumu M, Mwima S, Hakiza R, Abela H, Kyambadde P. Gender, transactional sex, and HIV prevention cascade engagement among urban refugee and displaced adolescents and youth in Kampala, Uganda. AIDS Care. 2021;33(7):897\u2013903. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540121.2020.1861181.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"5106_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s40894-019-00107-z","volume":"4","author":"M Krisch","year":"2019","unstructured":"Krisch M, Averdijk M, Valdebenito S, Eisner M. Sex trade among youth: a global review of the prevalence, contexts and correlates of transactional sex among the general population of youth. Adolesc Res Rev. 2019;4(2):115\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40894-019-00107-z.","journal-title":"Adolesc Res Rev"},{"issue":"9964","key":"5106_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60801-1","volume":"385","author":"SD Baral","year":"2015","unstructured":"Baral SD, Friedman MR, Geibel S, Rebe K, Bozhinov B, Diouf D, et al. Male sex workers: practices, contexts, and vulnerabilities for HIV acquisition and transmission. Lancet. 2015;385(9964):260\u201373.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"5106_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1177\/1097184X15575111","volume":"18","author":"M Griffiths","year":"2015","unstructured":"Griffiths M. Here, man is nothing!\u201d: gender and policy in an asylum context. Men Masc. 2015;18(4):468\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1097184X15575111.","journal-title":"Men Masc"},{"issue":"7","key":"5106_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2016.1194939","volume":"25","author":"H Im","year":"2016","unstructured":"Im H, Caudill C, Ferguson AB. From victim to perpetrator of trauma: lived experiences of gang-involved urban refugee youth in Kenya. J Aggress Maltreat Trauma. 2016;25(7):753\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10926771.2016.1194939.","journal-title":"J Aggress Maltreat Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"5106_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1080\/14767724.2018.1512049","volume":"16","author":"MJ Bellino","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bellino MJ. Youth aspirations in Kakuma Refugee Camp: education as a means for social, spatial, and economic (im)mobility. Global Soc Educ. 2018;16(4):541\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14767724.2018.1512049.","journal-title":"Global Soc Educ"},{"issue":"2","key":"5106_CR28","first-page":"783","volume":"3","author":"J Crush","year":"2017","unstructured":"Crush J, Tawodzera G, McCordic C, Ramachandran S, Tengeh R. Refugee entrepreneurial economies in urban South Africa. Afr Hum Mobil Rev. 2017;3(2):783\u2013819.","journal-title":"Afr Hum Mobil Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"5106_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.09.029","volume":"70","author":"KE Miller","year":"2010","unstructured":"Miller KE, Rasmussen A. War exposure, daily stressors, and mental health in conflict and post-conflict settings: bridging the divide between trauma-focused and psychosocial frameworks. Soc Sci Med. 2010;70(1):7\u201316.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"5106_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000516","volume":"204","author":"M Beiser","year":"2016","unstructured":"Beiser M, Hou F. Mental health effects of premigration trauma and postmigration discrimination on refugee youth in Canada. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2016;204(6):464\u201370.","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"5106_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1080\/00220388.2015.1046446","volume":"51","author":"N Fiala","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fiala N. Economic consequences of forced displacement. J Dev Stud. 2015;51(10):1275\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00220388.2015.1046446.","journal-title":"J Dev Stud"},{"key":"5106_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2022.105991","volume":"158","author":"J George","year":"2022","unstructured":"George J, Adelaja A. Armed conflicts, forced displacement and food security in host communities. World Dev. 2022;158:105991.","journal-title":"World Dev"},{"key":"5106_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.habitatint.2019.02.006","volume":"86","author":"A Nikuze","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nikuze A, Sliuzas R, Flacke J, Van Maarseveen M. Livelihood impacts of displacement and resettlement on informal households-a case study from Kigali, Rwanda. Habitat Int. 2019;86:38\u201347.","journal-title":"Habitat Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"5106_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-016-0337-5","volume":"13","author":"JM Sales","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sales JM, Swartzendruber A, Phillips AL. Trauma-informed HIV prevention and treatment. Curr HIV AIDS Rep. 2016;13(6):374\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11904-016-0337-5.","journal-title":"Curr HIV AIDS Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"5106_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0236316","volume":"15","author":"V Tirado","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tirado V, Chu J, Hanson C, Ekstr\u00f6m AM, K\u00e5gesten A. Barriers and facilitators for the sexual and reproductive health and rights of young people in refugee contexts globally: a scoping review. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(7):e0236316.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"5106_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/s13031-019-0240-y","volume":"13","author":"L Jennings","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jennings L, George AS, Jacobs T, Blanchet K, Singh NS. A forgotten group during humanitarian crises: a systematic review of sexual and reproductive health interventions for young people including adolescents in humanitarian settings. Confl Health. 2019;13(1):57. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13031-019-0240-y.","journal-title":"Confl Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"5106_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13031-018-0157-x","volume":"12","author":"NT Tran","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tran NT, Schulte-Hillen C. Wishful thinking versus operational commitment: is the international guidance on priority sexual and reproductive health interventions in humanitarian settings becoming unrealistic? Confl Health. 2018;12(1):32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13031-018-0157-x.","journal-title":"Confl Health"},{"key":"5106_CR38","unstructured":"UNHCR. UNHCR Mozambique: Operational Update March 2024 - Mozambique | ReliefWeb [Internet]. 2024. https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/mozambique\/unhcr-mozambique-operational-update-march-2024. Accessed 19 Mar 2025"}],"container-title":["AIDS and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-026-05106-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10461-026-05106-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-026-05106-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T20:12:48Z","timestamp":1792008768000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10461-026-05106-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["5106"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-026-05106-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-7165","1573-3254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-7165","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 March 2026","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 March 2026","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 April 2026","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Update","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The affiliations of authors Milton L. Wainberg and Jennifer J. Mootz has been updated.","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"We do not declare any financial interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study received ethical approval by the University of Lurio\u2019s Ethics Committee in Mozambique, and the New York State Psychiatric Institute Institutional Review Board (IRB) in the US.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical Approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}