{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T20:47:40Z","timestamp":1792010860940,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775865600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775865600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DA051849"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DA051849"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30AI042853"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30AI042853"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIDS Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-026-05117-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T14:18:20Z","timestamp":1775917100000},"page":"3222-3231","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Persistent HIV Transmission Misconceptions Among People Who Inject Drugs in Massachusetts, USA"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Leah C.","family":"Shaw","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuni S.","family":"Jimenez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darien M.","family":"Sproesser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enver","family":"Hayes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katrina","family":"Baumgartner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas S.","family":"Krakower","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Bordeu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Mimiaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher M.","family":"Bositis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela R.","family":"Bazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5017-5699","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katie B.","family":"Biello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"5117_CR1","unstructured":"National Institute of Health. When to Start HIV Medicines. 2025. https:\/\/hivinfo.nih.gov\/understanding-hiv\/fact-sheets\/when-start-hiv-medicines. Accessed 24 Sep 2025."},{"issue":"3","key":"5117_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e176","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(23)00272-2","volume":"11","author":"A Trickey","year":"2024","unstructured":"Trickey A, McGinnis K, Gill MJ, et al. Longitudinal trends in causes of death among adults with HIV on antiretroviral therapy in Europe and North America from 1996 to 2020: a collaboration of cohort studies. Lancet HIV. 2024;11(3):e176\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2352-3018(23)00272-2.","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"issue":"5","key":"5117_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000003095","volume":"91","author":"Q Xia","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xia Q, Maduro GA, Li W, Huynh M, Torian LV. Life Expectancy Among People With HIV in New York City, 2009\u20132018. JAIDS J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2022;91(5):434. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAI.0000000000003095.","journal-title":"JAIDS J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"5117_CR4","unstructured":"kfflindseyd. The HIV\/AIDS Epidemic in the United States: The Basics. KFF. 2024. https:\/\/www.kff.org\/hiv-aids\/the-hiv-aids-epidemic-in-the-united-states-the-basics\/. Accessed 24 Sep 2025.\u00a0"},{"key":"5117_CR5","unstructured":"CDC. Fast Facts: HIV in the United States. HIV. 2024. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/data-research\/facts-stats\/index.html. Accessed 24 Sep 2025."},{"key":"5117_CR6","unstructured":"CDC. Strengthening Syringe Services Programs (SSPs). Strengthening Syringe Services Programs. 2024. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hepatitis-syringe-services\/php\/about\/index.html. Accessed 24 Sep 2025."},{"issue":"5 Suppl 1","key":"5117_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2021.05.044","volume":"61","author":"D Broz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Broz D, Carnes N, Chapin-Bardales J, et al. Syringe Services Programs\u2019 Role in Ending the HIV Epidemic in the U.S.: Why We Cannot Do It Without Them. Am J Prev Med. 2021;61(5 Suppl 1):S118\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2021.05.044.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"5117_CR8","unstructured":"Syringe Service Programs | Mass.gov. Mass.gov. 2024. https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/syringe-service-programs. Accessed 24 Sep 2025."},{"key":"5117_CR9","unstructured":"Lambdin B, Patel S, Humphrey J, Kral A. Program and operational characteristics of syringe service programs\u2013 data from the National Survey of Syringe Service Programs (Anonymized). 2023."},{"key":"5117_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10872914251376934","author":"AM Roth","year":"2025","unstructured":"Roth AM, Forman E, Akiba CF, et al. HIV services implementation within US syringe services programs: a qualitative exploration. AIDS Patient Care STDs. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10872914251376934.","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDs"},{"issue":"2","key":"5117_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e128","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(18)30292-3","volume":"6","author":"H Reddon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Reddon H, Marshall BDL, Milloy MJ. Elimination of HIV transmission through novel and established prevention strategies among people who inject drugs. Lancet HIV. 2019;6(2):e128\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2352-3018(18)30292-3.","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"issue":"3","key":"5117_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1080\/10550887.2020.1771235","volume":"38","author":"A Bayani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bayani A, Ghiasvand H, Rezaei O, et al. Factors associated with HIV testing among people who inject drugs: a meta-analysis. J Addict Dis. 2020;38(3):361\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10550887.2020.1771235.","journal-title":"J Addict Dis"},{"key":"5117_CR13","unstructured":"General Law, Section 215: Needle exchange programs; approval; report. Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 2016. https:\/\/malegislature.gov\/Laws\/GeneralLaws\/PartI\/TitleXVI\/Chapter111\/Section215. Accessed 24 Sep 2025."},{"key":"5117_CR14","unstructured":"HIV\/AIDS Epidemiologic Profiles. Mass.gov. 2024. https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/lists\/hivaids-epidemiologic-profiles. Accessed 24 Sep 2025."},{"key":"5117_CR15","unstructured":"The HIV\/AIDS epidemic in the United States: the basics. KFF. 2024. https:\/\/www.kff.org\/hiv-aids\/the-hiv-aids-epidemic-in-the-united-states-the-basics\/. Accessed 25 Sep 2025."},{"key":"5117_CR16","unstructured":"Pattani A. An HIV outbreak in Maine shows the risk of Trump\u2019s crackdown on homelessness and drug use. KFF Health News. 2025. https:\/\/kffhealthnews.org\/news\/article\/hiv-outbreak-bangor-maine-syringe-services-programs-trump-homelessness\/. Accessed 25 Sep 2025."},{"issue":"1","key":"5117_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2019.305366","volume":"110","author":"C Alpren","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alpren C, Dawson EL, John B, et al. Opioid Use Fueling HIV Transmission in an Urban Setting: An Outbreak of HIV Infection Among People Who Inject Drugs-Massachusetts, 2015\u20132018. Am J Public Health. 2020;110(1):37\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2019.305366.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"5117_CR18","unstructured":"CDC. HIV Cluster detection and response. HIV Public Health Partners. 2025. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hivpartners\/php\/cdr\/index.html. Accessed 18 July 2025."},{"key":"5117_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-12604-3","volume":"22","author":"LM Randall","year":"2022","unstructured":"Randall LM, Dasgupta S, Day J, et al. An outbreak of HIV infection among people who inject drugs in northeastern Massachusetts: findings and lessons learned from a medical record review. BMC Public Health. 2022;22:257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-022-12604-3.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"5117_CR20","unstructured":"Fukada DH. Ongoing HIV infections among persons who inject drugs in Boston. Executive Office of Health and Human Services, Department of Public Health, Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences; 2024. https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/doc\/hiv-transmission-through-injection-drug-use-in-boston-update-may-31-2024\/download. Accessed 25 Sep 2025."},{"issue":"1","key":"5117_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-018-0263-5","volume":"15","author":"KB Biello","year":"2018","unstructured":"Biello KB, Bazzi AR, Mimiaga MJ, et al. Perspectives on HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) utilization and related intervention needs among people who inject drugs. Harm Reduct J. 2018;15(1):55. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12954-018-0263-5.","journal-title":"Harm Reduct J"},{"issue":"5","key":"5117_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e309","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(21)00013-X","volume":"6","author":"C Arum","year":"2021","unstructured":"Arum C, Fraser H, Artenie AA, et al. Homelessness, unstable housing, and risk of HIV and hepatitis C virus acquisition among people who inject drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Public Health. 2021;6(5):e309\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2468-2667(21)00013-X.","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"5117_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-02988-x","volume":"25","author":"CB Mistler","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mistler CB, Copenhaver MM, Shrestha R. The Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Care Cascade in People Who Inject Drugs: A Systematic Review. AIDS Behav. 2021;25(5):1490\u2013506. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-020-02988-x.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"5117_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-6314-8","volume":"19","author":"AR Bazzi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bazzi AR, Drainoni ML, Biancarelli DL, et al. Systematic review of HIV treatment adherence research among people who inject drugs in the United States and Canada: evidence to inform pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) adherence interventions. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):31. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-018-6314-8.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"5117_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000003049","volume":"91","author":"D Patel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Patel D, Williams WO, Wright C, et al. HIV Testing Services Outcomes in CDC-Funded Health Departments During COVID-19. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1999. 2022;91(2):117\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAI.0000000000003049.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1999"},{"issue":"25","key":"5117_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7125a2","volume":"71","author":"EA DiNenno","year":"2022","unstructured":"DiNenno EA, Delaney KP, Pitasi MA, et al. HIV Testing Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic - United States, 2019\u20132020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022;71(25):820\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm7125a2.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"5117_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-15153-5","volume":"23","author":"LC Shaw","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shaw LC, Biello KB, Vahey S, Brody JK, Bazzi AR. PrEP disclosure and discussions within social networks of people who inject drugs experiencing homelessness: a brief report. BMC Public Health. 2023;23:263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-023-15153-5.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"19","key":"5117_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1991.tb00490.x","volume":"21","author":"AJ Kimmel","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kimmel AJ, Keefer R. Psychological Correlates of the Transmission and Acceptance of Rumors About AIDS. J Appl Soc Psychol. 1991;21(19):1608\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1991.tb00490.x.","journal-title":"J Appl Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5117_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.92.3.371","volume":"92","author":"GM Herek","year":"2002","unstructured":"Herek GM, Capitanio JP, Widaman KF. HIV-Related Stigma and Knowledge in the United States: Prevalence and Trends, 1991\u20131999. Am J Public Health. 2002;92(3):371\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.92.3.371.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"5117_CR30","first-page":"629","volume":"105","author":"AM Hardy","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hardy AM. National Health Interview Survey data on adult knowledge of AIDS in the United States. Public Health Rep Wash DC 1974. 1990;105(6):629\u201334.","journal-title":"Public Health Rep Wash DC 1974"},{"issue":"4","key":"5117_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1177\/15248399231180592","volume":"25","author":"SW Smallwood","year":"2024","unstructured":"Smallwood SW, Parks FM. The More Things Change, the More They Stay the Same: HIV\/AIDS Myths and Misinformation in the Rural United States. Health Promot Pract. 2024;25(4):707\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15248399231180592.","journal-title":"Health Promot Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"5117_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e43","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302284","volume":"105","author":"J Heller","year":"2015","unstructured":"Heller J. Rumors and Realities: Making Sense of HIV\/AIDS Conspiracy Narratives and Contemporary Legends. Am J Public Health. 2015;105(1):e43\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302284.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"5117_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-15429-w","volume":"23","author":"AR Bazzi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bazzi AR, Bordeu M, Baumgartner K, et al. Study protocol for an efficacy trial of the PrEP for Health intervention to increase HIV PrEP use among people who inject drugs. BMC Public Health. 2023;23:513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-023-15429-w.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"5117_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1300\/J499v07n02_03","volume":"7","author":"C Davis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Davis C, Sloan M, MacMaster S, Hughes L. The International AIDS Questionnaire-English Version (IAQ-E): Assessing the Validity and Reliability. ResearchGate. 2006;7(2):29\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1300\/J499v07n02_03.","journal-title":"ResearchGate"},{"key":"5117_CR35","unstructured":"Contributors WE. Common Myths About HIV and AIDS., WebMD. https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/hiv-aids\/top-10-myths-misconceptions-about-hiv-aids. Accessed 8 Dec 2025."},{"key":"5117_CR36","unstructured":"Separating Facts from Fiction. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2017. https:\/\/aahivm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/cdc-pic-facts-and-fiction.pdf. Accessed 8 Dec 2025."},{"key":"5117_CR37","unstructured":"Debunking Common Myths About HIV. HRC. https:\/\/www.hrc.org\/resources\/debunking-common-myths-about-hiv. Accessed 8 Dec 2025."},{"key":"5117_CR38","unstructured":"National Institute of Health. Preventing Perinatal Transmission of HIV. 2025. https:\/\/hivinfo.nih.gov\/understanding-hiv\/fact-sheets\/preventing-perinatal-transmission-hiv-during-pregnancy-and-childbirth. Accessed 17 Dec 2025."}],"container-title":["AIDS and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-026-05117-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10461-026-05117-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-026-05117-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T20:12:30Z","timestamp":1792008750000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10461-026-05117-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["5117"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-026-05117-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-7165","1573-3254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-7165","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 March 2026","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 April 2026","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Dr. Biello reports receiving unrestricted research funds from Merck outside of the submitted work. The other authors have no other conflicts of interest to disclose.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing Interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}