{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T07:00:57Z","timestamp":1785481257626,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785456000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785456000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KL2 TR001874"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KL2 TR001874"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30-MH43520"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30-MH43520"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Columbia\u2013WHO Center for Global Mental Health","award":["Columbia\u2013WHO Center for Global Mental Health"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Columbia\u2013WHO Center for Global Mental Health"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIDS Behav"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-026-05259-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T06:53:04Z","timestamp":1785480784000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Mental Health of Adults Living with HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa: Interventions along the HIV Care Continuum \u2014 A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7658-2981","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ohemaa","family":"Poku","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Jos\u00e9","family":"Larrea Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-3426-1896","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel","family":"Ling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parisa","family":"Ayoubi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8556-1744","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nora","family":"West","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"5259_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/S2055-6640(20)30341-1","volume":"4","author":"AM Parcesepe","year":"2018","unstructured":"Parcesepe AM, Bernard C, Agler R, Ross J, Yotebieng M, Bass J, et al. Mental health and HIV: research priorities related to the implementation and scale-up of \u201ctreat all\u201d in sub-Saharan Africa. J Virus Erad. 2018;4(Suppl 2):16\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2055-6640(20)30341-1.","journal-title":"J Virus Erad"},{"issue":"11","key":"5259_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002183","volume":"13","author":"Z Shubber","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shubber Z, Mills EJ, Nachega JB, Vreeman R, Freitas M, Bock P, et al. Patient-reported barriers to adherence to antiretroviral therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2016;13(11):e1002183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002183.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"5259_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"3. Chibanda D, Benjamin L, Weiss HA, Abas M. Mental, neurological, and substance use disorders in people living with HIV\/AIDS in low- and middle-income countries. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014;67(Suppl 1):S54-67. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000258","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000258"},{"issue":"2","key":"5259_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.2989\/AJAR.2009.8.2.1.853","volume":"8","author":"R Brandt","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brandt R. The mental health of people living with HIV\/AIDS in Africa: a systematic review. Afr J AIDS Res. 2009;8(2):123\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2989\/AJAR.2009.8.2.1.853.","journal-title":"Afr J AIDS Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"5259_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-011453","volume":"6","author":"S Rueda","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rueda S, Mitra S, Chen S, Gogolishvili D, Globerman J, Chambers L, et al. Examining the associations between HIV-related stigma and health outcomes in people living with HIV\/AIDS: a series of meta-analyses. BMJ Open. 2016;6(7):e011453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-011453.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"5259_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-2197-0","volume":"15","author":"LA Chambers","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chambers LA, Rueda S, Baker DN, Wilson MG, Deutsch R, Raeifar E, et al. Stigma, HIV and health: a qualitative synthesis. BMC Public Health. 2015;15(1):848. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-015-2197-0.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"5259_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S117","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32835bde0f","volume":"26","author":"R Mayston","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mayston R, Kinyanda E, Chishinga N, Prince M, Patel V. Mental disorder and the outcome of HIV\/AIDS in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review. AIDS. 2012;26(Suppl 2):S117-35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32835bde0f.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"7","key":"5259_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001416","volume":"31","author":"N Croome","year":"2017","unstructured":"Croome N, Ahluwalia M, Hughes LD, Abas M. Patient-reported barriers and facilitators to antiretroviral adherence in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS. 2017;31(7):995\u20131007. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001416.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"5259_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Narayan KM, Miotti PG, Anand NP, Kline LM, Harmston C, Gulakowski R, 3rd, et al. HIV and noncommunicable disease comorbidities in the era of antiretroviral therapy: a vital agenda for research in low- and middle-income country settings. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014;67 Suppl 1:S2-7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000267","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000267"},{"key":"5259_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Breuer E, Myer L, Struthers H, Joska JA. HIV\/AIDS and mental health research in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. Afr J AIDS Res. 2011;10(2):101\u2009\u2212\u200922. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2989\/16085906.2011.593373","DOI":"10.2989\/16085906.2011.593373"},{"key":"5259_CR11","volume-title":"Essential prevention and care interventions for adults and adolescents living with HIV in resource-limited settings","author":"WHO","year":"2008","unstructured":"WHO. Essential prevention and care interventions for adults and adolescents living with HIV in resource-limited settings. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008."},{"key":"5259_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Collins PY, Holman AR, Freeman MC, Patel V. What is the relevance of mental health to HIV\/AIDS care and treatment programs in developing countries? A systematic review. AIDS. 2006;20(12):1571-82. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.aids.0000238402.70379.d4","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000238402.70379.d4"},{"issue":"1","key":"5259_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25218","volume":"22","author":"M Yotebieng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yotebieng M, Brazier E, Addison D, Kimmel AD, Cornell M, Keiser O, et al. Research priorities to inform \u201cTreat All\u201d policy implementation for people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: a consensus statement from the International Epidemiology Databases to Evaluate AIDS (IeDEA). J Int AIDS Soc. 2019;22(1):e25218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jia2.25218.","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"5259_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dwyer-Lindgren L, Cork MA, Sligar A, Steuben KM, Wilson KF, Provost NR, et al. Mapping HIV prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa between 2000 and 2017. Nature. 2019;570(7760):189\u2009\u2212\u200993. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-019-1200-9","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1200-9"},{"key":"5259_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s2352-3018(20)30031-x","author":"RF Baggaley","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baggaley RF, Hollingsworth TD. How universal does universal test and treat have to be? Lancet HIV. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s2352-3018(20)30031-x.","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"key":"5259_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kieffer MP, Mattingly M, Giphart A, et al. Lessons learned from early implementation of option B+: the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation experience in 11 African countries. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014;67(Suppl 4):S188\u2013S194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000372","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000372"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"5259_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-019-02541-5","volume":"23","author":"ME Herce","year":"2019","unstructured":"Herce ME, Chi BH, Liao RC, Hoffmann CJ. Re-thinking linkage to care in the era of universal test and treat: insights from implementation and behavioral science for achieving the second 90. AIDS Behav. 2019;23(Suppl 2):120\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-019-02541-5.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"5259_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25556","volume":"23","author":"CA Laurenzi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Laurenzi CA, Skeen S, Gordon S, Akin-Olugbade O, Abrahams N, Bradshaw M, et al. Preventing mental health conditions in adolescents living with HIV: an urgent need for evidence. J Int AIDS Soc. 2020;23:e25556. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jia2.25556.","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"5259_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-S2-P82","volume":"14","author":"S Kayuni","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kayuni S. Outcomes of HIV pregnant women on Option B+ treatment in an urban Malawian private medical clinic, between July 2011 and November 2013. BMC Infect Dis. 2014;14(Suppl 2):P82. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2334-14-S2-P82.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"5259_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.13756","volume":"27","author":"M Maingi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Maingi M, Stark AH, Iron-Segev S. The impact of Option B+ on mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Africa: a systematic review. Trop Med Int Health. 2022;27(6):553\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tmi.13756.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"5259_CR21","unstructured":"Covidence systematic review software. Melbourne, Australia: Veritas Health Innovation. Available at www.covidence.org"},{"key":"5259_CR22","unstructured":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Study quality assessment tools. National Institute of Health; 2021. Available from: https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health-topics\/study-quality-assessment-tools Accessed 9 Jun 2025."},{"key":"5259_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Moher D, Shamseer L, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Syst Rev. 2015;4:1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.g7647","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g7647"},{"issue":"11","key":"5259_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3559","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-023-04070-8","volume":"27","author":"AM Bengtson","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bengtson AM, Filipowicz TR, Mphonda S, Udedi M, Kulisewa K, Meltzer-Brody S, et al. An intervention to improve mental health and HIV care engagement among perinatal women in Malawi: a pilot randomized controlled trial. AIDS Behav. 2023;27(11):3559\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-023-04070-8.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"5259_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000002863","volume":"89","author":"KE Fabian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fabian KE, Muanido A, Cumbe VFJ, Mukunta C, Manaca N, Dorsey S, et al. Integrating a transdiagnostic psychological intervention into routine HIV care: a mixed-methods evaluation of the Common Elements Treatment Approach in Mozambique. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2022;89(3):274\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAI.0000000000002863.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"11","key":"5259_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-023-03741-1","volume":"27","author":"LJ Faherty","year":"2023","unstructured":"Faherty LJ, Gwokyalya V, Dickens A, McBain R, Ngo V, Nakigudde J, et al. Treatment of perinatal depression and correlates of treatment response among pregnant women living with HIV in Uganda. Matern Child Health J. 2023;27(11):2017\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-023-03741-1.","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"5259_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Haas AD, Kunzekwenyika C, Manzero J, Hossmann S, Limacher A, van Dijk JH, et al. Effect of the Friendship Bench intervention on antiretroviral therapy outcomes and mental health symptoms in rural Zimbabwe: a cluster randomized trial. medRxiv. 2023;.01.21.23284784. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2023.01.21.23284784","DOI":"10.1101\/2023.01.21.23284784"},{"issue":"1","key":"5259_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2022.2039356","volume":"35","author":"WH Hammett","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hammett WH, Muanido A, Cumbe VFJ, Mukunta C, Manaca N, Hicks L, et al. Demonstration project of a lay counselor delivered trans-diagnostic mental health intervention for newly diagnosed HIV patients in Mozambique. AIDS Care. 2023;35(1):1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540121.2022.2039356.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"5259_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Myers B, Lombard CJ, Lund C, Joska JA, Levitt N, Naledi T, et al. Comparing dedicated and designated approaches to integrating task-shared psychological interventions into chronic disease care in South Africa: a three-arm, cluster randomised, multicentre, open-label trial. Lancet. 2022;400(10360):1321\u20131333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01641-5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01641-5"},{"key":"5259_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nwobi UA, Eseadi C, Emeka O, Ekwealor N, Ogbonnaya KA, Oboegbulem AI, et al. A stress management intervention for adults living with HIV in Nigerian community settings: an effects study. Medicine. 2018;97(44):e12801. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000012801","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000012801"},{"key":"5259_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Psaros C, Stanton AM, Raggio GA, Mosery N, Goodman GR, Briggs ES, et al. Optimizing PMTCT adherence by treating depression in perinatal women with HIV in South Africa: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Int J Behav Med. 2022;30(1):62\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12529-022-10071-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-022-10071-z"},{"issue":"1","key":"5259_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0001492","volume":"4","author":"V Simms","year":"2024","unstructured":"Simms V, Abas MA, M\u00fcller M, Munetsi E, Dzapasi L, Weiss HA, et al. Effect of a brief psychological intervention for common mental disorders on HIV viral suppression: a non-randomised controlled study of the Friendship Bench in Zimbabwe. PLoS Glob Public Health. 2024;4(1):e0001492. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pgph.0001492.","journal-title":"PLoS Glob Public Health"},{"key":"5259_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Spelke MB, Paul R, Blette BS, Meltzer-Brody S, Schiller CE, Ncheka JM, et al. Interpersonal therapy versus antidepressant medication for treatment of postpartum depression and anxiety among women with HIV in Zambia: a randomized feasibility trial. J Int AIDS Soc. 2022;25(7):e25959. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jia2.25959","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25959"},{"issue":"6","key":"5259_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2019.1640853","volume":"32","author":"D Vancampfort","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vancampfort D, Byansi P, Namutebi H, Lillian N, Kinyanda E, Bbosa RS, et al. The efficacy of physical activity counseling in Ugandan patients with HIV and a co-morbid mental disorder: a pilot study. AIDS Care. 2020;32(6):758\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540121.2019.1640853.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"5259_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vancampfort D, Byansi PK, Namutebi H, Kinyanda E, Bbosa RS, Ward PB, et al. The efficacy of a lay health workers - led physical activity counselling program in patients with HIV and mental health problems: a real-world intervention from Uganda. AIDS Care. 2021;33(9):1189\u20131195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540121.2021.1874268","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2021.1874268"},{"issue":"9","key":"5259_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2902","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-023-04014-2","volume":"27","author":"GJ Wagner","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wagner GJ, Gwokyalya V, Faherty L, Akena D, Nakigudde J, Ngo V, et al. Effects of M-depth model of depression care on maternal HIV viral suppression and adherence to the PMTCT care continuum among HIV-infected pregnant women in Uganda: results from a cluster randomized controlled trial at pregnancy completion. AIDS Behav. 2023;27(9):2902\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-023-04014-2.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"5259_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0129376","author":"BR Yehia","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yehia BR, Stephens-Shields AJ, Fleishman JA, et al. The HIV care continuum: changes over time in retention in care and viral suppression. PLoS One. 2015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0129376.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"5259_CR38","unstructured":"WHO. New WHO guidance on HIV viral suppression and scientific updates released at IAS 2023. World Health Organization. 2023. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/23-07-2023-new-who-guidance-on-hiv-viral-suppression-and-scientific-updates-released-at-ias-2023 Accessed 9 Jun 2025."},{"issue":"8","key":"5259_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1890","DOI":"10.1177\/10731911211032285","volume":"29","author":"JM Belus","year":"2021","unstructured":"Belus JM, Muanido A, Cumbe VFJ, Manaca MN, Wagenaar BH. Psychometric validation of a combined assessment for anxiety and depression in primary care in Mozambique (CAD-MZ). Assessment. 2021;29(8):1890\u2013900. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10731911211032285.","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"6","key":"5259_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782","volume":"150","author":"JL Cox","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry. 1987;150(6):782\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"5259_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JBW, L\u00f6we B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(10):1092\u20131097. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092"},{"key":"5259_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(97)83296-8","volume":"12","author":"Y Lecrubier","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lecrubier Y, Sheehan D, Weiller E, Amorim P, Bonora I, Sheehan KH, et al. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). A short diagnostic structured interview: reliability and validity according to the CIDI. Eur Psychiatry. 1997;12:224\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0924-9338(97)83296-8.","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"5259_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","volume":"16","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16(9):606\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"5259_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1997.tb10134.x","volume":"95","author":"V Patel","year":"1997","unstructured":"Patel V, Simunyu E, Gwanzura F, Lewis G, Mann A. The Shona Symptom Questionnaire: the development of an indigenous measure of common mental disorders in Harare. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1997;95(6):469\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1997.tb10134.x.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"5259_CR45","unstructured":"WHO. A user\u2019s guide to the Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ \/ Compiled by M. Beusenberg and J. Orley.) Geneva: World Health Organization. 1994."},{"key":"5259_CR46","unstructured":"AARDEX Corporation. Medication Event Monitoring System (MEMS). Switzerland: AARDEX Corporation. https:\/\/www.aardexgroup.com\/solutions\/mems-adherence-hardware\/ Accessed 1 Sept 2025."},{"issue":"6","key":"5259_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(91)90150-b","volume":"32","author":"CD Sherbourne","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sherbourne CD, Stewart AL. The MOS social support survey. Soc Sci Med. 1991;32(6):705\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0277-9536(91)90150-b.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"5259_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108441","volume":"127","author":"DL Atkins","year":"2021","unstructured":"Atkins DL, Cumbe VFJ, Muanido A, Manaca N, Fumo H, Chiruca P, et al. Validity and item response theory properties of the alcohol Use disorders identification test for primary care alcohol use screening in Mozambique (AUDIT-MZ). Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 2021;127:108441. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108441.","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"5259_CR49","unstructured":"WHO. WHO disability assessment schedule (WHODAS 2.0). World Health Organization. 2023. https:\/\/www.who.int\/standards\/classifications\/international-classification-of-functioning-disability-and-health\/who-disability-assessment-schedule Accessed 1 Sept 2025."},{"key":"5259_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S. The satisfaction with life scale. J Pers Assess. 1985;49(1):71\u2009\u2212\u20095. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327752jpa4901_13","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4901_13"},{"key":"5259_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Holzemer WL, Uys LR, Chirwa ML, Greeff M, Makoae LN, Kohi TW, et al. Validation of the HIV\/AIDS Stigma Instrument\u2014PLWA (HASI-P). AIDS Care. 2007;19(8):1002\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540120701245999","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120701245999"},{"issue":"1","key":"5259_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-018-1835-3","volume":"18","author":"G Ayano","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ayano G, Solomon M, Abraha M. A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiology of depression in people living with HIV in East Africa. BMC Psychiatry. 2018;18(1):254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-018-1835-3.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"5259_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gaynes BN, O\u2019Donnell J, Nelson E, Heine A, Zinski A, Edwards M, et al. Psychiatric comorbidity in depressed HIV-infected individuals: common and clinically consequential. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2015;37(4):277\u2009\u2212\u200982. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2015.03.021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2015.03.021"},{"issue":"4","key":"5259_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31816aa0cc","volume":"70","author":"BN Gaynes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gaynes BN, Pence BW, Eron JJ Jr, Miller WC. Prevalence and comorbidity of psychiatric diagnoses based on reference standard in an HIV+ patient population. Psychosom Med. 2008;70(4):505\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31816aa0cc.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"5259_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Goulet JL, Fultz SL, Rimland D, Butt A, Gibert C, Rodriguez-Barradas M, et al. Aging and infectious diseases: do patterns of comorbidity vary by HIV status, age, and HIV severity? Clin Infect Dis. 2007;45(12):1593\u2009\u2212\u2009601. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/523577","DOI":"10.1086\/523577"},{"key":"5259_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fremont AM, Young AS, Chinman M, Pantoja P, Morton S, Koegel P, et al. Differences in HIV care between patients with and without severe mental illness. Psychiatr Serv (Washington, D.C.). 2007;58(5):681\u2013688. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/ps.2007.58.5.681","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2007.58.5.681"},{"key":"5259_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Blank MB, Himelhoch S, Walkup J, Eisenberg MM. Treatment considerations for HIV-infected individuals with severe mental illness. Curr HIV\/AIDS Rep. 2013;10(4):371\u2013379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11904-013-0179-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-013-0179-3"},{"key":"5259_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hughes E, Bassi S, Gilbody S, Bland M, Martin F. Prevalence of HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C in people with severe mental illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry. 2016;3(1): 40\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2215-0366(15)00357-0","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(15)00357-0"},{"issue":"1","key":"5259_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461519850337","volume":"57","author":"R Verhey","year":"2020","unstructured":"Verhey R, Chibanda D, Vera A, Manda E, Brakarsh J, Seedat S. Perceptions of HIV-related trauma in people living with HIV in Zimbabwe\u2019s Friendship Bench program: a qualitative analysis of counselors\u2019 and clients\u2019 experiences. Transcult Psychiatry. 2020;57(1):161\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1363461519850337.","journal-title":"Transcult Psychiatry"},{"key":"5259_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Petersen Williams P, Brooke-Sumner C, Joska J, Vanleeuw L, Dada S, Sorsdahl K, Myers B. Young South African women on antiretroviral therapy perceptions of a psychological counselling program to reduce heavy drinking and depression. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(7):2249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17072249","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17072249"},{"issue":"4","key":"5259_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-032435","volume":"10","author":"C Tang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tang C, Goldsamt L, Meng J, Xiao X, Zhang L, Williams AB, et al. Global estimate of the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder among adults living with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2020;10(4):e032435. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-032435.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"7651","key":"5259_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39513.441030.AD","volume":"336","author":"D Summerfield","year":"2008","unstructured":"Summerfield D. How scientifically valid is the knowledge base of global mental health? BMJ. 2008;336(7651):992\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.39513.441030.AD.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"5259_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chibanda D, Cowan FM, Healy JL, Abas M, Lund C. Psychological interventions for common mental disorders for people living with HIV in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review. Trop Med Int Health. 2015;20(7):830-9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tmi.12500","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12500"},{"key":"5259_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"\u00a0Tennyson RL, Kemp CG, Rao D. Challenges and strategies for implementing mental health measurement for research in low-resource settings. Int Health. 2016;8(6):374\u2009\u2212\u200980. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/inthealth\/ihw043","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihw043"},{"key":"5259_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.030","volume":"183","author":"EE Haroz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Haroz EE, Ritchey M, Bass JK, Kohrt BA, Augustinavicius J, Michalopoulos L, et al. How is depression experienced around the world? A systematic review of qualitative literature. Soc Sci Med. 2017;183:151\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.030.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"5259_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.06.003","volume":"167","author":"R Cholera","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cholera R, Gaynes BN, Pence BW, Bassett J, Qangule N, Macphail C, et al. Validity of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 to screen for depression in a high-HIV burden primary healthcare clinic in Johannesburg, South Africa. J Affect Disord. 2014;167:160\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2014.06.003.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"5259_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nakku JEM, Rathod SD, Kizza D, Breuer E, Mutyaba K, Baron EC, et al. Validity and diagnostic accuracy of the Luganda version of the 9-item and 2-item Patient Health Questionnaire for detecting major depressive disorder in rural Uganda. Glob Ment Health (Camb). 2016;3:e20. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/gmh.2016.14","DOI":"10.1017\/gmh.2016.14"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"5259_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.05.056","volume":"143","author":"BW Pence","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pence BW, Gaynes BN, Atashili J, O\u2019Donnell JK, Tayong G, Kats D, et al. Validity of an interviewer-administered patient health questionnaire-9 to screen for depression in HIV-infected patients in Cameroon. J Affect Disord. 2012;143(1\u20133):208\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2012.05.056.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"5259_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"West NS, Namuganga LP, Isabirye D, Nakubulwa R, Ddaaki W, Nakyanjo N, et al. Cognitive interviewing for understanding and adaptation of mental health screening instruments among people living with HIV in Rakai, Uganda: the thinking a lot questionnaire, the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9), and the Hopkins Symptoms Checklist (HSCL). SSM Mental Health. 2025;8:100517. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssmmh.2025.100517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmmh.2025.100517"},{"issue":"12","key":"5259_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0082521","volume":"8","author":"AC Tsai","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tsai AC, Scott JA, Hung KJ, Zhu JQ, Matthews LT, Psaros C, et al. Reliability and validity of instruments for assessing perinatal depression in African settings: systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2013;8(12):e82521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0082521.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"5259_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000002227","volume":"33","author":"RH Remien","year":"2019","unstructured":"Remien RH, Stirratt MJ, Nguyen N, Robbins RN, Pala AN, Mellins CA. Mental health and HIV\/AIDS: the need for an integrated response. AIDS. 2019;33(9):1411\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAD.0000000000002227.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"5259_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Poku OB, West NS, Eschliman EL, Dangerfield DT, 2nd, Bass J, Kennedy CE, & Murray SM. Mental Health Problems Across the HIV Care Continuum for Adolescents Living with HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scoping Review. AIDS Behav. 2023;27(8):2548\u20132565. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-023-03981-w","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-023-03981-w"},{"key":"5259_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Adeoti AO, Dada M, Elebiyo T, Fadare J, Ojo O. Survey of antiretroviral therapy adherence and predictors of poor adherence among HIV patients in a tertiary institution in Nigeria. Pan Afr Med J. 2019;33:277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11604\/pamj.2019.33.277.18711","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2019.33.277.18711"},{"issue":"6","key":"5259_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-019-02750-y","volume":"24","author":"M Onono","year":"2020","unstructured":"Onono M, Odwar T, Abuogi L, Owuor K, Helova A, Bukusi E, et al. Effects of depression, stigma and intimate partner violence on postpartum women\u2019s adherence and engagement in HIV care in Kenya. AIDS Behav. 2020;24(6):1807\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-019-02750-y.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"5259_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nyongesa MK, Mwangi P, Wanjala SW, Mutua AM, Newton CRJC, Abubakar A. Prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms among adults living with HIV in rural Kilifi, Kenya. BMC Psychiatry. 2019;19(1):333 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-019-2339-5","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-019-2339-5"},{"issue":"2","key":"5259_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25084","volume":"21","author":"AD Haas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Haas AD, Zaniewski E, Anderegg N, Ford N, Fox MP, Vinikoor M, et al. Retention and mortality on antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa: collaborative analyses of HIV treatment programmes. J Int AIDS Soc. 2018;21(2):e25084. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jia2.25084.","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"5259_CR77","unstructured":"UNAIDS. Recommended 2030 targets for HIV. https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/recommended-2030-targets-for-hiv. Accessed 9 Jun 2025."},{"issue":"9362","key":"5259_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12825-5","volume":"361","author":"R Araya","year":"2003","unstructured":"Araya R, Rojas G, Fritsch R, Gaete J, Rojas M, Simon G, et al. Treating depression in primary care in low-income women in Santiago, Chile: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2003;361(9362):995\u20131000. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12825-5.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"5259_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-11-156","volume":"11","author":"E van\u2019t Hof","year":"2011","unstructured":"van\u2019t Hof E, Stein DJ, Marks I, Tomlinson M, Cuijpers P. The effectiveness of problem-solving therapy in deprived South African communities: results from a pilot study. BMC Psychiatry. 2011;11(1):156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-244X-11-156.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"5259_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chibanda D, Shetty AK, Tshimanga M, Woelk G, Stranix-Chibanda L, Rusakaniko S. Group problem-solving therapy for postnatal depression among HIV-positive and HIV-negative mothers in Zimbabwe. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2013;13(4):335\u2013341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2325957413495564","DOI":"10.1177\/2325957413495564"},{"issue":"3","key":"5259_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20255","volume":"14","author":"KS Dawson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dawson KS, Bryant RA, Harper M, Kuowei Tay A, Rahman A, Schafer A, et al. Problem management plus (PM+): a WHO transdiagnostic psychological intervention for common mental health problems. World Psychiatry. 2015;14(3):354\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wps.20255.","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10157","key":"5259_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31612-X","volume":"392","author":"V Patel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Patel V, Saxena S, Lund C, Thornicroft G, Baingana F, Bolton P, et al. The Lancet Commission on global mental health and sustainable development. Lancet. 2018;392(10157):1553\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31612-X.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"5259_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Purgato M, Uphoff E, Singh R, Thapa Pachya A, Abdulmalik J, van Ginneken N. Promotion, prevention and treatment interventions for mental health in low- and middle-income countries through a task-shifting approach. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2020;29:e150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S204579602000061X","DOI":"10.1017\/S204579602000061X"},{"issue":"4","key":"5259_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1080\/00207411.2020.1798720","volume":"49","author":"M Galvin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Galvin M, Byansi W. A systematic review of task shifting for mental health in sub-Saharan Africa. Int J Ment Health. 2020;49(4):336\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207411.2020.1798720.","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health"},{"key":"5259_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/sajpsychiatry.v23i0.1085","volume":"23","author":"P Nydoo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nydoo P, Naicker T, Moodley J. Depressive scores in newly diagnosed HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected pregnant women. S Afr J Psychiatr. 2017;23:1085. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/sajpsychiatry.v23i0.1085.","journal-title":"S Afr J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"5259_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-019-2321-2","volume":"19","author":"Q-Y Zhu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhu Q-Y, Huang D-S, Lv J-D, Guan P, Bai X-H. Prevalence of perinatal depression among HIV-positive women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2019;19(1):330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-019-2321-2.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"5259_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Harrington BJ, Hosseinipour MC, Maliwichi M, Phulusa J, Jumbe A, Wallie S, et al. Prevalence and incidence of probable perinatal depression among women enrolled in Option B+ antenatal HIV care in Malawi. J Affect Disord. 2018;239:115\u2009\u2212\u200922. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2018.06.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.06.001"},{"key":"5259_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ngocho JS, Watt MH, Minja L, Knettel BA, Mmbaga BT, Williams PP, et al. Depression and anxiety among pregnant women living with HIV in Kilimanjaro region, Tanzania. PloS one. 2019;14(10):e0224515. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0224515","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0224515"},{"key":"5259_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1079990","volume":"11","author":"E Moyo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Moyo E, Moyo P, Murewanhema G, Mhango M, Chitungo I, Dzinamarira T. Key populations and Sub-Saharan Africa\u2019s HIV response. Front Public Health. 2023;11:1079990.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"5259_CR90","unstructured":"UNAIDS. Key populations. https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/topic\/key-populations. Accessed 18 Feb 2025."},{"issue":"9","key":"5259_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1400","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(24)00236-5","volume":"12","author":"O Stevens","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stevens O, Sabin K, Anderson RL, Garcia SA, Willis K, Rao A, et al. Population size, HIV prevalence, and antiretroviral therapy coverage among key populations in sub-Saharan Africa: collation and synthesis of survey data, 2010\u201323. Lancet Glob Health. 2010;12(9):e1400.","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"5259_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Meade CS, Sikkema KJ. HIV risk behavior among adults with severe mental illness: a systematic review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2005;25(4):433\u2013457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2005.02.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2005.02.001"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"5259_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25710","volume":"24","author":"PY Collins","year":"2021","unstructured":"Collins PY, Velloza J, Concepcion T, Oseso L, Chwastiak L, Kemp CG, et al. Intervening for HIV prevention and mental health: a review of global literature. J Int AIDS Soc. 2021;24(Suppl 2):e25710. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jia2.25710.","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"}],"container-title":["AIDS and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-026-05259-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10461-026-05259-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10461-026-05259-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T06:53:08Z","timestamp":1785480788000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10461-026-05259-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"references-count":93,"alternative-id":["5259"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-026-05259-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-7165","1573-3254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-7165","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 July 2026","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 July 2026","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing Interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethics approval was not required for this systematic review.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical Approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}