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Our objective was to examine correlates of use for different illicit drugs at the individual and neighborhood level in a tri\u2010ethnic sample of low\u2010income women, an underrepresented sample in drug research. Women 18\u201331 were recruited from a low\u2010cost family planning clinic in southeast Texas from December 2001 to May 2003. Neighborhood level indicators of disadvantage, family structure, and nativity status from U.S. Census 2000 were linked with individual survey data. Multilevel logistic regression was used to examine the effect of individual and neighborhood level measures on lifetime use of marijuana only and of other illicit drugs in 594 women. Only individual level variables (younger age, non\u2010Hispanic White ethnicity, not being married, greater peer acceptance of substance use) increased odds of exclusive marijuana use, controlling for neighborhood level factors. However, both neighborhood and individual level variables significantly predicted other illicit drug use. Residence in less disadvantaged neighborhoods, non\u2010Hispanic White ethnicity, higher levels of education, greater acceptance of substance use by peers, and a larger number of perceived neighborhood problems increased odds of illicit drug use. Use of other illicit drugs with or without marijuana may be more closely tied to area level factors whereas factors driving exclusive marijuana use may not rely on localized structures to the same extent. Thus, community\u2010level interventions may need to customize their approaches according to the type of drug use targeted. The implication of using neighborhood level variables in substance use research is also discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-007-9135-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,8]],"date-time":"2007-10-08T16:08:22Z","timestamp":1191859702000},"page":"167-180","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Neighborhood and Individual Factors in Marijuana and Other Illicit Drug Use in a Sample of Low\u2010income Women"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Punita K.","family":"Sunder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Baylor College of Medicine  One Baylor Plaza 77030 Houston TX USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James J.","family":"Grady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Biostatistics and Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health University of Texas Medical Branch  301 University Boulevard Galveston TX USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Z. 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