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Participants were interviewed at 9 time points over 4 years. Hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) was used to examine whether changes in homelessness status and symptom severity predicted changes in criminal activity over time. Results indicated that homelessness both on the streets and in shelters and psychological symptom severity predicted increases in non\u2010violent crime. Sheltered homelessness and symptom severity predicted increases in violent crime, although street homelessness did not. A separate mediational analysis with 181 participants showed that the relationship between diagnosis of a psychotic disorder and both non\u2010violent and violent criminal activity was partially mediated through the severity of psychotic symptoms. Implications for research and intervention are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-008-9210-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,27]],"date-time":"2008-10-27T14:56:54Z","timestamp":1225119414000},"page":"251-265","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Homelessness, Mental Illness, and Criminal Activity: Examining Patterns Over Time"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Sean N.","family":"Fischer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Department New York University  715 Broadway, 2nd Floor 10003 New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marybeth","family":"Shinn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human and Organizational Development Vanderbilt University  Peabody College #90, 230 Appleton Place 37203-5721 Nashville TN USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Shrout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Department New York University  6 Washington Place 10003 New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sam","family":"Tsemberis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathways to Housing, Inc.  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