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Descriptive analyses depict differences between those who have and have not experienced an episode of homelessness in their lifetimes. Multivariate analyses assess factors associated with a history of homeless episodes at the time of their first interview and differentiate correlates of \u201cnear homelessness\u201d (i.e., doubling up) and \u201chomeless episodes\u201d (periods of actual homelessness). Results show that individuals with a history of homeless episodes had significantly more individual and family health, mental health, and substance abuse problems. Periods of homelessness also were associated with financial problems. Among the female caretakers who experienced episodes of homelessness over the course of the study, the majority had been homeless at least once prior to the start of the study and approximately one\u2010fifth met criteria for lifetime alcohol dependence, drug abuse, or major depression. Family adversity during childhood was also common for women experiencing homelessness during the study.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-011-9446-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,8]],"date-time":"2011-06-08T14:52:39Z","timestamp":1307544759000},"page":"156-167","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Correlates of Homeless Episodes Among Indigenous People"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Les B.","family":"Whitbeck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology University of Nebraska-Lincoln  739 Oldfather Hall 68588-0324 Lincoln NE USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Devan M.","family":"Crawford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology University of Nebraska-Lincoln  209 Benton Hall 68588-0623 Lincoln NE USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelley J.","family":"Sittner Hartshorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology University of Nebraska-Lincoln  210 Benton Hall 68588-0623 Lincoln NE USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beals J. 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