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Data came from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well\u2010Being, a nationally representative longitudinal survey of child welfare\u2010involved families. Child protective services caseworkers as well as caregivers provided information on families whose child remained in the home after initial investigation (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 3,867). Multilevel latent class analyses tested the presence of inadequately housed subgroups using 4 housing problem indicators at baseline. Logistic regressions assessed convergent and predictive validity. A two class latent solution best fit the data. Findings indicated that inadequate housing contributed to risk for out\u2010of\u2010home placement in approximately 16 % of intact families under investigation by child protective services. These families were 4 times more likely to need housing services 12 months later. Federal legislation emphasizes integration of social services as necessary to end homelessness. This study demonstrates overlap across public agencies. Enhanced coordination of child welfare and housing services facilitates interventions to prevent and mitigate homelessness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-013-9580-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,23]],"date-time":"2013-05-23T19:27:15Z","timestamp":1369337235000},"page":"106-114","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Inadequate Housing Among Families Under Investigation for Child Abuse and Neglect: Prevalence from a National Probability Sample"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Patrick J.","family":"Fowler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"George Warren Brown School of Social Work Washington University in St. Louis  Campus Box 1196, One Brookings Drive 63130 St. Louis MO USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David B.","family":"Henry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Health Research and Policy University of Illinois at Chicago  Chicago IL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Schoeny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Service Administration University of Chicago  Chicago IL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Landsverk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child and Adolescent Services Research Center Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego  San Diego CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dina","family":"Chavira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DePaul University  Chicago IL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeremy J.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DePaul University  Chicago IL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.76.3.358"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.2.241"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"221","article-title":"Caregiver substance abuse among maltreated children placed in out-come-home care","volume":"78","author":"Besinger BA","year":"1999","journal-title":"Child Welfare: Journal of Policy, Practice, and Program"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198807000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198903000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764207311984"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10935-007-0094-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1234\u2010988X(199607)6:2\u27e8101::AID\u2010MPR156\u27e93.3.CO;2\u2010E"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(99)00076-9"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"393","article-title":"Housing problems experienced by recipients of child welfare services","volume":"83","author":"Courtney ME","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Welfare: Journal of Policy, Practice, and Program"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016325332527"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.15453\/0191-5096.2918","article-title":"Prevalence of child welfare services involvement among homeless and low-income mothers: A five-year birth cohort study","volume":"30","author":"Culhane J","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","unstructured":"Dennis D Locke G Khadduri J. 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